SUPPORTING DEVICE FOR SUPPORTING A BODY PART OF A USER

20230045204 · 2023-02-09

    Inventors

    Cpc classification

    International classification

    Abstract

    Support device for supporting at least one body part of a user at least in portions, optionally completely, comprising a support body, which comprises at least one support region for supporting at least one body part of a user at least in portions, optionally completely.

    Claims

    1. A support device for supporting at least one body part of a user at least in portions comprising a support body which comprises at least one support region for supporting at least one body part of a user at least in portions, wherein at least the support region has, at least in portions, a geometric-structural design or shape which is designed to be configured in a predefined way which is designed or generated on the basis of data described by a piece of support device dimension information, wherein: the piece of support device dimension information being the basis of the data used for designing or generating the support device is selected from a plurality of pieces of predefined support device dimension information; and the selecting of support device dimension information out of the plurality of support device dimension information takes place on the basis of a piece of body part dimension information, which describes the dimensions of a body part that is to be supported on the support device at least in portions.

    2. The support device according to claim 1, wherein the support body or the support region comprises one or more support-region portions configured in a predefined way, which are in particular designed as receiving portions and are configured to receive a particular body part of a body part that is supported or is to be supported on the support region.

    3. The support device according to claim 2, wherein the support body or the support region comprise a specific number and/or a specific arrangement of receiving portions designed to be configured in a predefined way, which corresponds to the number and/or the arrangement of the limb portions of a respective body part of a user that is to be supported on the support device.

    4. The support device according to claim 3, wherein the support body or the support region comprises at least two finger support portions designed to be configured in a predefined way, in parallel arrangement, which corresponds to the number and arrangement of the fingers of a hand of a user that is to be supported on the support device.

    5. The support device according to claim 3, wherein the finger support portions are arranged and/or oriented extending in a first spatial direction relative to a hand supported on the support device.

    6. The support device according to claim 5, comprising at least one further support portion, arranged or oriented extending transversely to the finger support portions, for supporting an end region of a metacarpal region of a hand of a user that is to be supported on the support device.

    7. The support device according to claim 5, wherein the finger support portions transition into the further support portion.

    8. The support device according to claim 1, wherein the support body or the support region comprises a base portion which comprises one or several curvedly formed curved portions relative to a non-curved base plane, which are modelled on a hand.

    9. The support device according to claim 4, wherein the finger support portions and/or at least one further support portion are formed in at least one ring segment-like or ring segment-shaped curvedly formed curved portion.

    10. The support device according to claim 3, wherein the base portion comprises a pad-like or pad-shaped curved portion which is configured to support a metacarpal region of a hand of a user that is or is to be supported on the support device when the support device is in a state where it is used as intended.

    11. The support device according to claim 2, wherein the support body or the support region comprises a base form, which is designed to be configured in a predefined way, modelled on a body part to be supported on the support device.

    12. The support device according to claim 2, wherein the support body is arranged or formed on a base plate.

    13. The support device according to claim 1, comprising a detection device integrated in the support region and/or the support body, which is configured to detect at least one chemical and/or physical variable of the support region and/or the support body and/or a body part supported on the support region.

    14. The support device according to claim 13, comprising a transmission device, which is or can be assigned to the detection device, integrated in the support region and/or the support body, which is configured to transmit a piece of detection information describing a chemical and/or physical variable detected by means of the detection device to at least one communication partner.

    15. The support device according to claim 1, comprising a detection device integrated in the support region and/or the support body, which is configured to detect a body part supported on a support region.

    16. The support device according to claim 1, comprising a transmission device integrated in the support region and/or the support body, which is configured to detect at least one physiological variable, in particular the blood pressure, oxygen saturation or pulse, of a user supporting a body part on the support region.

    17. The support device according to claim 1, comprising a detection device integrated in the support region and/or the support body, which is configured to detect a movement of the support body in at least one degree of freedom relative to a surface, and/or to detect a movement of a body part supported on the support region in at least one degree of freedom relative to the support body.

    18. The support device according to claim 1, comprising a data storage device integrated in the support region and/or the support body, which is configured to store at least one piece of detection information detected by means of the detection device.

    19. The support device according to claim 1, comprising a signal-output device integrated in the support region and/or the support body, which is configured to generate at least one acoustic and/or optical and/or haptic output signal on the basis of at least one piece of detection information generated by the or a detection device.

    20. The support device according to claim 1, wherein the support body is integrated at least in portions, in an input apparatus of a device that can be controlled by an input apparatus, or is designed as an input apparatus.

    21. The support device according to claim 1, comprising a temperature-control device integrated in the support region and/or the support body, for controlling the temperature of the support region and/or the support body and/or of a body part that is or is to be supported on the support device at least in portions.

    22. The support device according to claim 1 comprising a venting device integrated in the support region and/or the support body, for ventilating the support region and/or the support body and/or a body part that is or is to be supported on the support device at least in portions.

    23. The support device according to claim 1, comprising a fixing device for temporarily fixing a body part supported on the support region in an intended support position and/or support orientation of the body part on the support region.

    24. The support device according to claim 1, comprising an attaching device for temporarily attaching the support device on or to a third object that is to be worn at or on a body of a user of the support device.

    25. The support device according to claim 1, wherein the support body comprises at least one mounting portion for mounting the support body on a surface, wherein the mounting portion comprises at least one mounting-portion element which lies in a non-planar manner on a planar surface and makes it possible to mount the support body that is mounted on the surface relative to the surface so as to be pivotally movable, in at least one degree of freedom.

    26. The support device according to claim 1, wherein the support region is designed as a part that is separate from the support body so as to form the support device and, when required, can be connected to the support body.

    27. The support device according to claim 1, comprising at least one support element, which is or can be supported on the support region, so as to cover said support region at least in portions.

    28. The support device according to claim 1, wherein the support body and/or the support region is made of or comprises a foam material, at least in portions; and/or the support region and/or the support body is made of or comprises at least one magnetisable or magnetic material; and/or the support region and/or the support body is made of or comprises at least one antibacterial material.

    29. A communication system comprising: at least one support device according to claim 1, which comprises a transmission device configured to transmit a piece of information to at least one communication partner and/or to receive a piece of information transmitted by at least one communication partner; and at least one communication partner configured to receive a piece of information transmitted by the at least one support device and/or to transmit a piece of information to the at least one support device.

    30. A method for producing a receiving device for supporting at least one body part of a user at least in portions, comprising the steps of: providing a piece of body part dimension information describing the dimensions of a body part to be supported on a support device to be produced at least in portions; providing several pieces of support device dimension information, wherein each piece of support device dimension information describes at least one dimension assigned to at least one dimension of a body part of a support device produced or to be produced on the basis of the respective piece of support device dimension information; selecting a piece of support device dimension information based on a provided body part dimension information; and producing a support device on the basis of the selected piece of support device dimension information.

    31. The method according to claim 30, wherein the selecting comprises matching or comparing the provided body part dimension data with respective body part dimension information assigned to respective support device dimension information, wherein a piece of support device dimension information is selected, whose assigned piece of body part dimension information is equal to the provided body part dimension information or is similar to it within the scope of a tolerance range that is predefined or may be predefined.

    32. The method according to claim 30, comprising detecting, a body part of a user on the support device and generating a piece of body part dimension information that is to be provided, on the basis of a piece of detection information generated by the detecting.

    Description

    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

    [0091] The embodiments of the present specification are explained in greater detail herein with reference to the drawings, in which:

    [0092] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a support device for supporting a body part of a user according to an embodiment;

    [0093] FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a support device for supporting a body part of a user according to an embodiment;

    [0094] FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support device for supporting a body part of a user according to an embodiment;

    [0095] FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a support device for supporting a body part of a user according to an embodiment;

    [0096] FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a support device for supporting a body part of a user according to an embodiment;

    [0097] FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a support device for supporting a body part of a user according to an embodiment;

    [0098] FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a support device for supporting a body part of a user according to an embodiment;

    [0099] FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a support device for supporting a body part of a user according to an embodiment;

    [0100] FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a support device for supporting a body part of a user according to an embodiment;

    [0101] FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a support device for supporting a body part of a user according to an embodiment;

    [0102] FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a support device for supporting a body part of a user according to an embodiment;

    [0103] FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a support device for supporting a body part of a user according to an embodiment;

    [0104] FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a support device for supporting a body part of a user according to an embodiment;

    [0105] FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a support device for supporting a body part of a user according to an embodiment;

    [0106] FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a support device for supporting a body part of a user according to an embodiment;

    [0107] FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a support device for supporting a body part of a user according to an embodiment;

    [0108] FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a communication system according to an embodiment; and

    [0109] FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a method for producing a support device for receiving a body part of a user according to an embodiment.

    DETAILED DESCRIPTION

    [0110] FIGS. 1 to 4 are a schematic perspective view of a support device 1 for supporting a body part (not shown) of a user according to an embodiment in a top view (FIG. 1), in a first perspective view from a first point of view (FIG. 2), in a second perspective view from a second point of view (FIG. 3) and in a sectional side view (FIG. 4).

    [0111] In general, the support device 1 serves to support or mount at least one body part, i.e. a hand of a user shown in the embodiments in the figures.

    [0112] The support device 1 comprises a support body 2. The support body 2, which can also be referred to as or considered to be a mounting body, also comprises a support region 3, which can also be referred to as or considered to be a mounting region, for supporting a body part of a user. The support region 3 is therefore understood to be the region of the support device 1 on which a user (directly) supports a body part when the support device 1 is used as intended. The support region 3 therefore constitutes the actual region of the support device 1 on which a user supports or mounts a body part when the support device 1 is used as intended. As shown in FIG. 1, the support region 3 typically forms at least one part of the (exposed) surface of the support device 1.

    [0113] The support device 1 comprises a support body 2, which is designed to be configured in a predefined way, which comprises at least one surface. The surface of the support body 2 has three-dimensional contours or structures that are designed to be configured in a predefined way in respect of a particular body part of a particular user, which are formed in particular by the support region 3. The support region 3 can be formed in one piece with the support body 2 or formed as a separate part, which is or is to be connected to the support body 2 so as to form the support device 1.

    [0114] The dimensions of the support body 2 and the support region 3 respectively are typically adapted to the dimensions of the body part to be supported in each case. When the support device 1 is used as intended, the support region 3 is therefore at least in portions, optionally completely, covered by the body part being supported in each case.

    [0115] At least the support region 3 comprises a geometric-structural design or shape, designed to be configured in a predefined way, based on a piece of body part dimension information, from a plurality of pieces of predefined body part information selected from data describing support device dimension information, which describes the dimensions of a body part that is to be supported on the support device 1, wherein each support device dimension information describes predefined dimensions, assigned to at least one dimension of a body part, of a support device 1 which can be produced based on the respective support device dimension information. The support region 3 therefore comprises a geometric-structural design or shape, designed to be configured in a predefined way, which is formed or generated based on data described by a piece of support device dimension information.

    [0116] The piece of support device dimension information, on which the data used for forming or generating of the support region are based on, is selected from a plurality of pieces of predefined support device dimension information, wherein each piece of support device dimension information, being assigned to at least a dimension such as length, width, height, etc., or at least a dimension ratio, such as a length-width-ratio, a length-height-ratio, a width-height-ratio, a length-width-height-ratio, etc. of a body part, describes predefined dimensions of the support device 1, which is or is to be produced based on the respective piece of support device dimension information. The selection of the piece of support device dimension information out of the plurality of pieces of support device dimension information is made based on a piece of body part dimension information, which describes dimensions of a body part that is to be supported on the support device 1 at least in portions, optionally completely.

    [0117] The geometric-structural shape or form of the support region 3, which is configured in a predefined way, creates significant advantages in terms of manufacturing, since the support region 3 is not a component portion designed to be individually configured or a component portion designed to be individually configured. For the support region 3 is configured in a predefined way, i.e. it has a specific spatial-physical design, which is configured in a predefined way, and therefore a specific spatial form, configured in a predefined way, which is not individually configured with regard to a body part that is to be supported on the support device 1, even though it comprises support portions 4 formed in an abstracted or standardised shape with regard to certain characteristics of a respective body part that is to be supported, i.e. the number and arrangement of fingers of a (human) hand, as shown in the embodiments in the figures.

    [0118] The support device 1 therefore does not have a geometric-structural design, which is designed to be individually configured, and thus no customisation other than a potential adjustment or scaling of the dimensions. The support device 1 or the support region 3 is therefore not an individual part that is individually configured for a particular body part of a particular user. Rather, the support device 1 or the support region 3 can be understood as a mass part that is easily produced in terms of manufacturing, with regard to specific dimensions of a body part, but otherwise entirely independent from individual characteristics of the respective body part. Due to the geometric-structural design or shape that is configured in a predefined way, the support device 1 or the support region 3 typically has a standardised geometric-structural design or shape, which is or is being adjusted only by scaling with regard to the dimensions of a body part to be specifically supported, if at all.

    [0119] The geometric-structural design of the support region 3, with this being understood to be three-dimensional contours or structures, which are configured in a predefined way, of the surface of the support region 3, clearly constitutes a (negative) reproduction, which is abstracted in a predefined way or configured in a standardised way, of a body part that is to be supported on the support region 3. The abstraction or standardisation results in an accurate enough fit of the support region 3, despite of which it is not a fit of the support device 1 that is individually configured in a user-specific or body part-specific manner, this fit making it possible for a respective body part to be supported on the support region 3 in a relaxing or relaxed position specific to this body part.

    [0120] Supporting a body part in a relaxing or relaxed position specific to this body part can both have a relaxing effect on the respective body part as well as on further body parts adjacent to this body part, such that a user's whole body can be brought into a relaxing or relaxed state when using the support device 1. In addition to the mere relaxing effect or as a consequence thereof, where necessary, therapeutic effects can also be brought about, since supporting the body part in a relaxing or relaxed position specific to this body part can e.g. have a therapeutic effect on the blood flow and/or oxygen supply to the respective body part. Positive effects can be achieved in particular in rheumatic body parts or limbs and/or in e.g. spastic body parts or limbs due to a stroke. The increase in the internal tension (tone) of the muscles of the respective body part, associated with spasticity, can be reduced (significantly in some cases) by (regular) use of the support device.

    [0121] The support device 1 can be used without any help from a third party; therefore, the user can independently carry out therapeutic measures, i.e. for regulating tone, pain therapy, etc., and prepare themselves for corresponding therapeutic measures in the sense of self-help by using the support device 1 as intended.

    [0122] Using the example of a spastic hand, the support device 1, which, in this respect, can be referred to as or considered to be a support for the heel of the hand for providing therapy to persons with a spastic or cramped hand, makes it possible for the hand to lie on the support device 1 in a loosened state, through which a state of relaxation is achieved.

    [0123] With reference to FIG. 1, it is clear that the support region 3 may be integral or formed in one piece with the support body 2. The support region 3 forms an (exposed) surface of the support body 2 here. An (exposed) surface of the support body 2 therefore has an individually configured geometric-structural design.

    [0124] On the basis of FIG. 4, as shown by the dashed line merely as example, it is conceivable for the support region 3 to be designed as a part that is separate from the support body 2 and, when required, is or can be connected, optionally in a detachable manner (without being damaged or destroyed), to the support body 2 so as to form the support device 1. In this variant the support body 2 and/or the support region 3 may comprise suitable, optionally corresponding connection elements (not shown), which allow for a stable, although typically (without being damaged or destroyed) detachable connection of the support body 2 with the support region 3 and vice versa. The support body 2 can e.g. comprise at least one first connection element, and the support region 3 at least one second connection element, wherein the at least one first connection element and the at least one second connection element are configured to interact with each other so as to form the support device 1. The at least one first connection element and the at least one second connection element may e.g. be configured to interact with one another in a form-fitting and/or force-locked manner so as to form the support device 1. It is also conceivable for the at least one first connection element and the at least one second connection element to be configured to interact with one another magnetically so as to form the support device 1.

    [0125] With reference to FIGS. 1-4, it is clear that the support region 3 comprises several support portions 4, which are designed to be configured in a predefined way, which are configured to receive a particular body part or a limb portion of a body part that is supported or to be supported on the support region 3, or a limb that is supported or is to be supported on the support region 3. The support device 1 intended to support a particular body part may therefore comprise a plurality of support portions 4 that are configured in a predefined way specific to this body part. The support portions 4 are designed as receiving portions 5, which are configured in a predefined way, as shown in the embodiments in the figures.

    [0126] As shown in the embodiments in the figures, the support region 3 comprises a specific number and arrangement of support portions 4, which are designed to be configured in a predefined way, which corresponds to the number and arrangement of the fingers of a respective hand of a user to be supported on the support device 1. The support portions 4 can therefore be referred to as or considered to be finger support portions.

    [0127] Specifically, the support region comprises, in a (substantially) parallel arrangement, five finger support portions, which are designed to be configured in a predefined way, as shown in the embodiments in the figures, which (substantially) correspond to the number and arrangement of the fingers of a respective hand of a user that is to be supported on the support device 1. Respective finger support portions are also configured in a predefined way or designed in a standardised way. Specifically, respective finger support portions shown in the embodiments in the figures are exemplarily designed as receiving portions or recess portions, which are designed to be configured in a predefined or standardised way.

    [0128] The finger support portions are clearly arranged and/or oriented in a manner extending in a first spatial direction (cf. x-axis in FIG. 1), especially in a distal spatial direction relative to a hand that is supported on the support device 1.

    [0129] With reference to FIGS. 1-3 it is further clear that the support device 1 may comprise or include one or more further support portions 31, which are arranged or oriented in a manner transversely extending in particular toward the finger support portions, for receiving the end region of a (proximal) metacarpal region of a hand of a user that is to be supported on the support device 1. These further support portions 31 are also designed in a standardised way or configured in a predefined way and can specifically e.g. be designed as receiving portions or recess portions, which are designed to be configured in a predefined or standardised way.

    [0130] Respective finger support portions can transition into a corresponding further support portion, in particular directly, i.e. communicate with a corresponding support portion, in particular directly.

    [0131] With reference to FIGS. 1-4 it is clear that the support body 2 or the support body 3 comprise or include a base portion 6, which comprises several curvedly designed curved portions 8, 9, in particular relative to a non-curved base plane 7, which are in particular modelled on a hand. The curved portions 8, 9 are also designed to be configured in a predefined or standardized way and can, in particular in the metacarpal region, be designed as e.g. in particular pad-like or pad-shaped protrusions designed to be configured in a predefined or standardized way.

    [0132] With reference to FIGS. 1-3 it is further clear that the proximal base portion 9, when the support device 1 is used as intended, may comprise at least one pad-like or pad-shaped curved portion 30, which may be configured to support a metacarpal region of a hand of a user that is supported on the support device 1.

    [0133] As shown in the embodiments in the figures, the finger support portions are formed at the curved portion 8, which is curvedly designed in a distal ring segment-like or ring segment-shaped way when the support device 1 is used as intended.

    [0134] In general, the support body 2 or the support region 3 comprises a base form, which is designed to be configured in a predefined way based on a hand that is to be supported on the support device 1.

    [0135] As shown in the embodiments in the figures, the support body 2 is (optionally) arranged or formed on a base plate or carrier plate 10. The base plate or carrier plate 10 may be provided with at least one adhesion-increasing structuring such as a special surface structuring, e.g. a roughening, a rubber coating, etc., in order to ensure a stable support or mounting of the support device 1 on a surface.

    [0136] The base plate or carrier plate 10, which is, as indicated, generally optional, can form a member of a carrier device (not otherwise specified) for carrying the support device 1. Along with a support body 2 arranged or designed on it, the base plate or carrier plate 10 can therefore be optionally detachable from, connected with, or connectable (without damaging or destroying) with e.g. a frame-like or -shaped carrier element 11 by attaching or inserting thereof, if necessary, by forming a corresponding carrier device. The base plate or carrier plate 10 or the carrier element 11 can comprise suitable, optionally corresponding connection elements which ensure a stable though typically (without damaging or destroying) detachable connection of the base plate or carrier plate 10 with the carrier element 11 and vice versa.

    [0137] FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a support device 1 for supporting a body part (not shown) of a user according to a further embodiment in a side view.

    [0138] With reference to the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, it is clear that the support device 1 may comprise a detection device 12, in particular integrated in the support body 2, which is configured to detect at least one chemical and/or physical variable of the support region 3 and/or the support body 2 and/or a body part supported on the support region 3. A corresponding detection device 12 may e.g. be configured to detect chemical parameters, such as the composition of the surface of a supported body part or a substance on the surface of a supported body part, and/or thermal parameters, such as the temperature of the support body 2 and/or a supported body part, and/or mechanical parameters, such as forces exerted on the support body 2 and/or the support region 3, in particular by means of a supported body part, i.e. in particular weight forces, pressure, stress, etc., and/or hydrometric parameters, such as moisture of a supported body part, etc. A corresponding detection device 12 may comprise one or more detection elements (not shown) that are e.g. designed as or comprise sensors, which are arranged or formed on or in the support body 2 and/or on or in the support region 3. A corresponding detection device 12 typically has suitable hardware-implemented and/or software-implemented evaluation and/or processing measures, such as suitable evaluation and/or processing algorithms, which allow for data-related evaluation and/or processing of respective detection signals supplied by the detection elements.

    [0139] With reference to FIG. 5, it is also clear that the support device 1 may comprise a detection device 13, in particular integrated in the support body 2, which is configured to detect a body part supported on the support region 3. A corresponding detection device 13 may e.g. be configured to detect when a body part supported or to be supported on the support region 3 approaches or contacts the support region 3. A corresponding detection device 13 may comprise one or more detection elements (not shown) that are e.g. designed as or comprise sensors, in particular proximity sensors or contact sensors, which are arranged or formed on or in the support body 2 and/or on or in the support region 3. A corresponding detection device 13 typically has suitable hardware-implemented and/or software-implemented evaluation and/or processing measures, i.e. suitable evaluation and/or processing algorithms, for example, which allow for data-related evaluation and/or processing of respective detection signals supplied by the detection elements. A corresponding detection device 13 may, however, also be configured to be identical to the above-mentioned detection device 12 for detecting a chemical and/or physical variable, since conclusions can be drawn on a body part supported on the support region 3 on the basis of respective detected chemical and/or physical variables.

    [0140] With reference to FIG. 5, it is also clear that the support device 1 may comprise a detection device 14, in particular integrated in the support body 2, which is configured to detect at least one physiological variable, in particular the blood pressure, oxygen saturation or pulse, of a user supporting a body part on the support region 3. A corresponding detection device 14 may comprise one or more detection elements (not shown) that are e.g. designed as or comprise sensors, in particular blood-pressure, oxygen-saturation or pulse sensors, which are arranged or formed on or in the support body 2 and/or on or in the support region 3. Corresponding physiological variables may e.g. be detected via the contact region between the support region 3 and the respective body part supported on the support region 3. A corresponding detection device 14 typically has suitable hardware-implemented and/or software-implemented evaluation and/or processing measures, i.e. suitable evaluation and/or processing algorithms, for example, which allow for data-related evaluation and/or processing of respective detection signals supplied by the detection elements.

    [0141] With reference to FIG. 5, it is also clear that the support device 1 may comprise a detection device 15, which is configured to detect a movement of the support body 2 in at least one degree of freedom, in particular relative to a surface, and/or to detect a movement of a body part supported on the support region 3 in at least one degree of freedom, in particular relative to the support body 2. A corresponding detection device 15 may comprise one or more detection elements (not shown) that are e.g. designed as or comprise sensors, in particular motion sensors, which are arranged or formed on or in the support body 2 and/or on or in the support region 3. A corresponding detection device 15 typically has suitable hardware-implemented and/or software-implemented evaluation and/or processing measures, such as suitable evaluation and/or processing algorithms, which allow for data-related evaluation and/or processing of respective detection signals supplied by the detection elements.

    [0142] As shown by the box formed by dashed lines, the detection devices 12-15 may also be combined in an optionally superordinate common detection device in terms of hardware and/or software.

    [0143] With reference to FIG. 5, it is also clear that the support device 1 may comprise a transmission device 16, which is or can be assigned to the detection device(s) 12-15, in particular is integrated in the support body 2 and/or support region 3, and is configured to transmit respective detection information to at least one communication partner. A corresponding transmission device 16 may transmit corresponding detection information to at least one communication partner in a wired or wireless manner. Wireless transmission may e.g. take place by means of a wireless connection or a wireless network via known industry standards, such as Bluetooth, for the data transmission. In this process, corresponding detection information may be transmitted in an unencrypted or encrypted manner. A communication partner may e.g. be a mobile terminal, such as a portable computer (laptop), a smartphone, a tablet, or smart glasses, may be a stationary terminal, such as a stationary computer (desktop, server), may be a network application, or may be network storage (cloud), etc.

    [0144] With reference to FIG. 5, it is also clear that the support device 1 may comprise a data storage device 17, in particular integrated in the support body 2 and/or the support region 3, which is configured to store at least one piece of detection information detected by means of the detection device 12-15. A data-transmission interface (not shown is typically assigned to a corresponding data storage device 17, by means of which data can be read from the data storage device 17 in a wired or wireless manner and/or by means of which data can be input into the data storage device 17.

    [0145] With reference to FIG. 5, it is also clear that the support device 1 may comprise a signal-output device 18, in particular integrated in the support body 2, which is configured to generate at least one in particular acoustic and/or optical and/or haptic output signal, in particular on the basis of at least one piece of detection information generated by a detection device 12-15. Certain output signals can therefore be output via a corresponding signal-output device 18 by means of the support device 1. For example, an output signal indicating that a body part is properly supported on the support region 3 can be output. A corresponding output signal may be generated or have been generated for example on the basis of detection information supplied by at least one detection device 12-15, i.e. a piece of detection information describing that a body part has been detected as contacting the support region 3, for example. A corresponding signal-output device 18 typically comprises at least one signal-output element (not shown), which, depending on the specific signal to be output, may e.g. be designed as or comprise at least one acoustic signal-output element, i.e. a speaker, for example, as an optical signal-output element, i.e. a display element, light-emitting diode element, etc., for example, or as a haptic signal-output element, i.e. a vibration element, for example.

    [0146] An output signal which can be output by means of a signal-output device 18, by way of example, may contain at least one piece of information relating to a user-side action and/or an evaluation of a user-side action, in particular on a user, of the support device 1. In this way, it is possible to assist a user in properly using the support device 1 by means of corresponding output signals containing corresponding information. For example, it can be output to a user by corresponding output signals that the support device 1 is ready to support a body part, and optionally also which body part, that a body part is properly supported or is not (yet) properly supported, or when/that a particular support duration, e.g. expedient for a therapeutic effect, has been reached or has not (yet) been reached, etc. Equally, output signals that encourage or motivate a user are conceivable, i.e. output signals that encourage or motivate a user, e.g. acoustically, optically or haptically, to use the support device 1, to assume and/or maintain a particular support position, etc. Similarly, output signals that assess, i.e. in particular praise or criticise a user, are conceivable, which assess a user or a particular user action, e.g. acoustically, optically or haptically, before and/or during and/or after use of the support device 1.

    [0147] FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a support device 1 for supporting a body part (not shown) of a user according to an embodiment in a side view.

    [0148] With reference to FIG. 6, it is clear that the support body 2 may be integrated in an input apparatus 19 of a device 20, i.e. a terminal, for example, such as a computer, a multimedia apparatus, etc., that can be controlled by an input apparatus, or is designed as an input apparatus 19 of this kind. In this way, increased functional integration can be achieved, which also gives the user the option of carrying out particular actions, i.e. in particular inputs, controls, etc., using the body part while the body part is being supported. A specific example of a corresponding input apparatus 19 is, as shown in FIG. 6, an input element, e.g. designed as an (electronic) computer mouse, for making inputs, indicated by the arrow, into a computer, an input element, e.g. designed as a remote control, for making inputs into a multimedia apparatus, such as a television, an audio system, etc.

    [0149] FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a support device 1 for supporting a body part (not shown) of a user according to an embodiment in a side view.

    [0150] With reference to FIG. 7, it is clear that the support device 1 may comprise or include a temperature-control device 21, in particular integrated in the support body 2, for controlling the temperature of the support region 3 and/or the support body 2 at least in portions, optionally completely. The static or dynamic temperature control (understood in principle as both heating and cooling) of the support region 3 and/or the support body 2, made possible by means of a corresponding temperature-control device 21, can assist the desired relaxation of a respective body part that is being supported or can assist a therapeutic effect that can be achieved by a respective body part being supported.

    [0151] A corresponding temperature-control device 21 may comprise a temperature-control duct structure (not shown) comprising a temperature-control duct through which a temperature-control medium, i.e. a gas or liquid, for example, can flow. A corresponding temperature-control duct structure may extend through the support body 2 or the support region 3, in particular in a planar manner, at least in portions, optionally completely. In particular, a corresponding temperature-control duct structure may extend, in particular with close contours, in the region of or below the (exposed) surface of the support body 2 or the support region 3 forming an actual support surface of the support body 2 or the support region 3.

    [0152] Alternatively or additionally, a corresponding temperature-control device 21 may comprise at least one electrically operated temperature-control element (not shown). A corresponding electrically operated temperature-control element may e.g. be designed as or comprise at least one heating wire or a one-dimensional or multi-dimensional heating-wire structure. A corresponding temperature-control element may extend through the support body 2 or the support region 3, in particular in a planar manner, at least in portions, optionally completely. In particular, a corresponding temperature-control element may extend, in particular with close contours, in the region of or below the (exposed) surface of the support body 2 or the support region 3 forming an actual support surface of the support body 2 or the support region 3.

    [0153] Alternatively or additionally, a corresponding temperature-control device 21 may comprise at least one temperature-control element, which performs an optionally reversible exothermic chemical reaction after activation. A corresponding temperature-control element may be arranged or formed in the region of or below the (exposed) surface of the support body 2 or the support region 3 forming an actual support surface of the support body 2 or the support region 3. A corresponding temperature-control element may comprise an activation element (not shown), i.e. a tab, a button, etc., by means of which it is possible to activate the temperature-control element, i.e. to initiate the exothermic reaction.

    [0154] FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a support device 1 for supporting a body part (not shown) of a user according to further embodiments in a side view.

    [0155] With reference to FIG. 8 it is clear that the support device 1 may comprise or include a venting device 22, which is in particular integrated in the support body 2 and/or support region 3, for ventilating at least in portions, optionally completely, a body part that is or is to be supported on the support device 3. The static or dynamic ventilation of the support body 2 or the support region 3, which is made possible my means of a corresponding venting device 22, may support the desired relaxation of a supported body part, respectively a therapeutic effect achieved by supporting the body part. The support properties can furthermore be improved in particular in supporting a body part over a longer period.

    [0156] A corresponding venting device 22 may comprise a ventilation duct structure, which may comprise at least one ventilation duct, through which flows a ventilation medium, i.e. e.g. a gas. A corresponding ventilation duct structure may extend through the support body 2 or the support region 3, in particular in a planar manner, at least in portions, optionally completely. In particular, a corresponding ventilation duct structure may extend, in particular with close contours, in the region of or below the (exposed) surface of the support body 2 or the support region 3 forming an actual support surface of the support body 2 or the support region 3.

    [0157] FIGS. 9-13 are schematic views of a support device 1 for supporting a body part (not shown) of a user according to further embodiments in a side view.

    [0158] With reference to FIG. 9. it is clear that the support device 1 may comprise or include an attaching device 23 for temporarily attaching the support device 1 to or on a third object, in particular to or on a third object to be worn on a body of a user of the support device 1. The support device 1 may also be attached to third objects in such a way, i.e. in particular to mobile or portable third objects. Attachment of the support device 1 to corresponding third objects can in particular be such that the support device 1 may be in an orientation and/or position in which a desired orientation of a body part supported on the support region 3 is possible and can be maintained. A specific example for a third object is a third object which is to be worn on a body of a user, such as a piece of clothing. The support device 1 can therefore be attachable to or in a third object, such as a piece of clothing. It is, for example, conceivable, that the support device 1 be attachable in a pocket of a piece of clothing, such as a piece of clothing, which is to be worn on the upper body of a wearer, such as a jacket, a sweater, etc., or a piece of clothing to be worn on the lower body of a wearer, such as pants, a skirt, etc. The attaching device 23 may comprise one or more merely schematically implied attaching elements 24 which are configured for attachment (without being damaged or destroyed) of the support device 1 to a corresponding third object. Corresponding attaching elements 24 may e.g. allow attaching the support device 1 to a corresponding third object in a form-fitting and/or force-locked manner. A specific example for corresponding attachment elements 24 are therefore hook and/or loop elements (Velcro fastener elements).

    [0159] With reference to FIG. 10, it is clear that the support device 1 may comprise a support body 2 with a mounting portion 25 for mounting the support body 2 on a surface or a base. Depending on the design, the support body 2 can be mounted in a stable manner on a surface or a base, such as a table surface, via a corresponding mounting portion 25.

    [0160] A corresponding mounting portion 25 may be provided with or comprise at least one material or corresponding material structure that provides non-slip support of the support body 2 on a surface or a base. For example, a corresponding material or a corresponding material structure may therefore be expedient for allowing the support body 2 to be supported in a stable manner on a surface or a base. A corresponding material or a corresponding material structure may e.g. be made of an elastomer material or an elastomer material structure or may comprise at least one elastomer material. In principle, both natural and synthetic elastomer materials or material structures are possible. In terms of manufacturing, thermoplastic elastomers may advantageously be used, for example.

    [0161] A corresponding mounting portion 25 may be provided with or comprise at least one reversibly deformable material, in particular a reversibly deformable, flexible material, or a reversibly deformable material structure, in particular a reversibly deformable, flexible material structure. For example, a corresponding material or a corresponding material structure may therefore be expedient to allow any required modifications to the orientation of the support body 2 on a surface or a base, in particular relative to a neutral or reference orientation, which, for example, can make it easier or make it possible for users with spastic body parts or limbs to use the support device 1; this is in particular applicable if the spasticity in question or another anatomical malalignment requires a particular orientation of the support body 2, in particular relative to a neutral or reference orientation, in order to support the body part on the support region 3, in particular without causing any pain. A corresponding material or a corresponding material structure may e.g. be made of an elastomer or cellular material or an elastomer or cellular material structure or may comprise at least one elastomer material. In principle, both natural and synthetic elastomer or cellular materials or material structures are possible. In terms of manufacturing, optionally foamed, thermoplastic elastomers may advantageously be used, for example.

    [0162] A corresponding mounting portion 25 may, as exemplarily shown in FIGS. 10-13, comprise a mounting-portion element 26 which in particular lies in a non-planar manner on a planar surface or base and makes it possible to mount the support body 2 that is mounted on the surface relative to the surface or base so as to be movable, in particular pivotally movable, in at least one degree of freedom. In this way, the support body 2 can be moved relative to a surface or a base, which may be advantageous for producing the most relaxed possible position of a respective body part and superordinate body parts. For example, an orientation of the support body 2 that can be modified compared with a reference orientation allows for (yet) more relaxing or relaxed support of a body part. A corresponding mounting-portion element 26 may, as shown in FIGS. 10-13, e.g. have a monogonal, polygonal, circular, round or pointed geometry. Likewise, movably mounting the support body 2 can provide training options, e.g. for building muscle, since by moving the support body 2 relative to the surface or the base, certain movement sequences associated with a training effect can be performed.

    [0163] A corresponding mounting-portion element 26 may also be designed as a separate part and, when required, is or can be connected, optionally in a detachable manner (without being damaged or destroyed), to the support body 2 so as to form the support device 1. A corresponding, e.g. spherical, hemispherical, cylindrical or semi-cylindrical or pyramidal mounting-portion element 26 may e.g. be connected to the support body 2 by a Velcro fastener system or an interchangeable fastener system.

    [0164] FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a support device 1 for supporting a body part (not shown) of a user according to a further embodiment in a side view.

    [0165] With reference to FIG. 14, it is clear that the support device 1 may comprise a support element 27, which is or can be supported on the support region 3, in particular detachably (without being damaged or destroyed), so as to cover said support region at least in portions, optionally completely. A corresponding support element 27 may in particular be expedient from a hygiene viewpoint, since the support region 3 or the support body 2 is protected against direct contact with the respective body part and thus e.g. against deposits of skin, sweat, etc. A corresponding support element 27 may be made of a resiliently flexible material or a resiliently flexible material structure, such that the support element 27 does not impair the fit of the support region 3. A corresponding support element 27 may be made of an optionally washable, natural and/or synthetic fabric material or a natural and/or synthetic fabric material structure. Reference to leather or plastics materials is made merely by way of example,

    [0166] FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a support device 1 for supporting a body part (not shown) of a user according to a further embodiment in a plan view.

    [0167] The embodiment shown in FIG. 15 is also provided with a venting device 22 for ventilating the support region 3 and/or the support body 2 and/or a body part that is or is to be supported on the support device 1.

    [0168] With reference to FIG. 15, it is clear that a corresponding ventilation duct structure of a ventilating device 22 may be formed by one or more bionic geometries, which are configured in a predefined way. In FIG. 15, the ventilation duct structure is implied by corresponding openings 22a of respective ventilation ducts. Corresponding openings 22a can be formed by e.g. by bore-like or bore-shaped cavities. Corresponding ventilation ducts can be clearly formed in the region of the base portion 6 as well as in the region of at least one support portion 4. However, it is of course conceivable that corresponding ventilation ducts are only formed in the region of the base portion 6 or in the region of at least one support portion 4.

    [0169] Individual, several or all ventilation ducts can generally communicate with each other from their arrangement. Corresponding bionic geometries may support or improve the ventilation of a body part which is or is to be supported on the support device 1. It is therefore generally possible to form bionic geometries, which are configured in a predefined way, in the support body 2 in order to form a corresponding ventilation duct structure.

    [0170] FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a support device 1 for supporting a body part (not shown) of a user according to a further embodiment in a plan view.

    [0171] The embodiment show in FIG. 16 differs from the embodiment shown in FIG. 15 in that the support device 1 comprises no base plate or carrier plate 10 and therefore no carrier device for carrying the support device 1. As implied, this generally applies to all embodiments of the support device 1; all embodiments of the support device 1 can consequently be implemented without a corresponding carrier device for carrying the support device 1.

    [0172] Although not shown in the drawings, the support device 1 may comprise a fixing device, which is or can be assigned to the support body 2 and/or the support region 3, for temporarily fixing a body part supported on the support region 3, in particular in an intended support position of the body part on the support region 3. Corresponding fixing may facilitate and maintain a desired orientation of a body part supported on the support region 3. In this way, a relaxation effect or therapeutic effect that can be produced by the support device 1 can be assisted. A corresponding fixing device can make it possible to fix a respective body part directly to the support body 2 or the support region 3; this may e.g. be implemented via a fixing element that is or can be attached to the support body 2 or the support region 3, such as a strap, a loop, etc., which surrounds the respective body part at least in portions, optionally completely, after being put on, such that the body part is fixed to the support body 2 or the support region 3. A tube-like or tubular fixing device is also conceivable, i.e. a fixing tube made of a fabric, for example, which can be pulled over the support device and the body part that is supported or is to be supported thereon and, in this way, a desired orientation of a body part supported on the support region is facilitated and maintained. A fixing device is also conceivable which makes it possible to fix a superordinate body part, i.e. an arm, for example, in a particular orientation when the body part to be fixed is a hand.

    [0173] It is applicable to all the embodiments that the support region 3 and/or the support body 2 may be made of at least one foam material, i.e. in particular of an expanded particle foam material, such as an expanded plastic material. Corresponding foam materials reduce the weight of the support body 2 or the support region 3. Corresponding foam materials may additionally cause pleasant haptic properties of the support body 2 or support region 3. Further advantages of corresponding foam materials are the well manageable, cost-efficient machining of such.

    [0174] It is further applicable to all the embodiments that the support region 3 and/or the support body 2 is made of or comprises at least one magnetisable or magnetic material. Magnetisable or magnetic materials, such as corresponding ferromagnetic metals, may have a positive effect on the blood flow through the corresponding body part, and this can promote therapeutic effects. Magnetisable or magnetic materials may be provided as a solid material or in the form of particles.

    [0175] It is further applicable to all the embodiments that the support region 3 and/or the support body 2 is, alternatively or additionally, made of or comprises at least one antibacterial material. Antibacterial materials, such as antibacterial metals, may have a positive effect on the hygienic properties of the support region 3 and/or the support body 2. Antibacterial materials may be provided as a solid material or in the form of particles.

    [0176] With regard to the production of the support device 1, i.e. the support body 2 and/or the support region 3, in principle any manufacturing methods, in particular moulding and/or shaping manufacturing methods, are taken into consideration.

    [0177] In particular, both additive (build-up) manufacturing methods and subtractive (material-removing) manufacturing methods, i.e. in particular machining manufacturing methods, are taken into consideration.

    [0178] FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a communication system 28 according to an embodiment. The communication system 28 comprises at least one support device 1, which comprises a transmission device 16, which is configured to transmit a piece of information to at least one communication partner 29 and/or to receive a piece of information transmitted by at least one communication partner 29, and at least one communication partner 29, which is configured to receive a piece of information transmitted by the at least one support device 1 and/or to transmit a piece of information to the at least one support device 1.

    [0179] The communication partner 29 may e.g. be a mobile terminal, such as a portable computer (laptop), a smartphone, a tablet, or smart glasses, may be a stationary terminal, such as a stationary computer (desktop, server), may be a network application, or may be network storage (cloud), etc.

    [0180] FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a method for producing a support device 1 for receiving a body part of a user according to an embodiment. The method comprises the following steps:

    [0181] Step S1, in which a providing of a piece of body part dimension information, which describes the dimensions of a body part to be supported on a support device to be produced at least in portions, optionally completely, takes place.

    [0182] Step S2, in which a providing of several pieces of support device dimension information, e.g. in a data storage device, takes place, wherein every piece of support device dimension information describes at least one predefined dimension, which is assigned to at least one dimension of a body part, of a support device that is or is to be produced based on the respective piece of support device dimension information.

    [0183] Step 3, in which a selecting of a piece of support device dimension information based on the provided piece of body part dimension information takes place.

    [0184] Step 4, in which a producing of a support device 1 based data containing or describing the selected piece of support device dimension information takes place.

    [0185] Corresponding data, on the basis of which the support device 1 is produced according to the method, can therefore include production data of a production plant usable for or be used for producing the respective support device 1 or be converted into such production data.

    [0186] The selection can be done according to the method by matching or comparing the provided piece of body part dimension information with respective body part dimension information assigned to respective support device dimension information, wherein a piece of support device dimension information can be chosen, whose assigned piece of body part dimension information is equal or similar, in particular within the scope of a tolerance range which can be or is predefined, to the provided piece of body part dimension information.

    [0187] A piece of body part dimension information, which is or is to be provided according to the method, may be done by detecting, in particular optically, a body part of a user that is to be supported on the support device 1. According to the method, an in particular optical detection of a body part of a user that is to be supported on the support device, as well as a generation of a piece of body part dimension information, which is to be provided, can therefore be made based on a piece of detection information generated by the detection (Step S1′). As implied, the detection can be made in particular optically, so that a detection can be made e.g. by means of a detection device in the form of a camera device or a video device. A corresponding camera device or video device constitute a member of a user- or producer-side, in particular mobile, end-device, such as a mobile computer (laptop), a smartphone, a tablet, smart glasses, etc.

    [0188] Individual features, multiple features or all the features disclosed in connection with a particular embodiment may be combined with individual features, multiple features or all the features disclosed in connection with at least one other embodiment.

    [0189] A key aspect relates to a support device for supporting at least one body part of a user at least in portions, optionally completely, comprising a support body, which comprises at least one support region for supporting at least one body part of a user at least in portions, optionally completely, wherein at least the support region comprises at least in portions, optionally completely a geometric-structural design or shape, designed to be configured in a predefined way, based on a piece of body part dimension information, from a plurality of pieces of predefined body part information selected and formed or generated from data describing support device dimension information, which describes the dimensions of a body part that is to be supported on the support device 1 at least in portions, optionally completely, wherein each support device dimension information describes predefined dimensions, assigned to at least one dimension of a body part, of a support device 1 which can be produced based on the respective support device dimension information.