Device for use in hanging sheet material
10839721 ยท 2020-11-17
Assignee
Inventors
- Tinus Smith (Rowville, AU)
- Peter Luscombe (Rowville, AU)
- John Van Vuuren (Rowville, AU)
- James Renshaw (Rowville, AU)
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A device for use in hanging sheet material is described. The device includes a body member, a catch member, and a hook. The body member has a crown portion, and pair of spaced apart legs that extend from the crown portion and define a slot there between. The slot opening at a bottom end such that the body member may locate on an edge of the sheet material with a portion of sheet material positioned within the slot. The catch member is movable between an engaged position in which the catch member resists removal of sheet material that is positioned within the slot thereby retaining the sheet material to the body member, and a retracted position in which sheet material is removable from the slot. The hook includes a bight portion, a shank portion and a point end.
Claims
1. A device for use in hanging sheet material, the device comprising: a body member having a crown portion, and pair of spaced apart legs that extend from the crown portion and define a slot there between, the slot opening defined at a bottom end such that the body member is designed to locate on an edge of sheet material with a portion of sheet material positioned within the slot; a catch member that is movable between an engaged position in which the catch member is capable of resisting removal of sheet material that is positioned within the slot thereby capable of retaining sheet material to the body member, and a retracted position in which the catch member is capable of being positioned such that sheet material is removable from the slot; a hook that includes a bight portion, a shank portion that is attached at a lower end to the body member and at an upper end to one side of the bight portion, and a point end that is spaced from the shank portion by the bight portion at the opposing second side of the bight portion; and wherein the hook defines an access gap between the shank portion and the point end through which to pass an article to thereby locate the article within the bight portion so as hang the device from the article.
2. A device according to claim 1, wherein the crown portion includes a channel defining a secondary slot that opens onto the slot defined between the legs, wherein the width of the secondary slot is narrower than that of the slot.
3. A device according to claim 2, wherein the secondary slot is located centrally between the legs.
4. A device according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the outer edges that are between the slot and the secondary slot is convex.
5. A device according to claim 1, wherein the catch member is in the form of a pin, and a first one of the legs has a through hole, whereby the pin extends through the through hole and projects transversely with respect to the slot when in the engaged position.
6. A device according to claim 5, wherein the pin is completely withdrawn from the slot when in the retracted position.
7. A device according to claim 5, wherein the second leg includes a hole that is axially aligned with the through hole in the first leg, and whereby when the pin is in the engaged position the pin extends into the hole in the second leg.
8. A device according to claim 5, wherein the pin and body member are configured so that the pin is retained within the body member in the retracted position.
9. A device according to claim 5, wherein the body member includes a housing that projects from the first leg, the housing having an internal bore that aligns with the through hole in the first leg, wherein the pin extends through the internal bore when in the engaged position.
10. A device according to claim 9, wherein the housing includes an annular flange that is spaced from the first leg.
11. A device according to claim 5, wherein the pin includes a leading portion and a trailing portion, the leading portion being closer to the second leg than the trailing portion, and wherein the outer diameter of the trailing portion is less than the outer diameter of the leading portion.
12. A device according to claim 5, further comprising a spring that biases the pin towards the engaged position.
13. A device according to claim 12, wherein the inner diameter of the annular flange is less than the outer diameter of the spring, such that at least a portion of the spring is captured within the housing.
14. A device according to claim 11, wherein a section of the leading portion that is remote from the trailing portion tapers in a direction away from the trailing portion.
15. A device according to claim 11, wherein the leading portion is dimensioned such that when the pin is in the engaged position, one part of the leading portion is located within the hole in the second leg, and another part of the leading portion is located within the through hole in the first leg.
16. A device according to claim 11, wherein part of the trailing portion projects outwardly from the housing when the pin is in the engaged position.
17. A device according to claim 1, wherein the hook is oriented with respect to the body member such that the direction across the bight portion and away from the shank portion is designed to be oriented substantially perpendicular to the planar direction of sheet material located within the slot.
18. A device according to claim 1, wherein the bight portion is configured such that the radial centre of the bight portion is positioned on or between the bight portion and a chord line that extends between opposing ends of the bight portion.
19. A system for hanging a piece of sheet material, the system comprising: a plurality of droppers that each have a tensile member, and an upper end connector for use in connecting the upper end of the respective tensile member to a soffit or soffit-like structure, the tensile member having a lower end; a rail that is secured to the lower ends of the tensile members so as to be suspended beneath the soffit or soffit-like structure; a plurality of devices, each of which comprise: a body member having a crown portion, and pair of spaced apart legs that extend from the crown portion and define a slot there between, the slot opening defined at a bottom end such that the body member is designed to locate on an edge of sheet material with a portion of sheet material positioned within the slot; a catch member that is movable between an engaged position in which the catch member is capable of resisting removal of sheet material that is positioned within the slot thereby capable of retaining sheet material to the body member, and a retracted position in which the catch member is capable of being positioned such that sheet material is removable from the slot; a hook that includes a bight portion, a shank portion that is attached at a lower end to the body member and at an upper end to one side of the bight portion, and a point end that is spaced from the shank portion by the bight portion at the opposing second side of the bight portion; and wherein the hook defines an access gap between the shank portion and the point end through which to pass an article to thereby locate the article within the bight portion so as hang the device from the article; and wherein the body members of the devices are designed to retain piece of sheet material, and in one assembled configuration, the hooks of the devices are hooked onto the rail such that the rail is located within the bight portions of the devices to thereby designed to hang piece of sheet material.
20. A system according to claim 19, wherein each dropper includes a lower end connector at the lower end of the tensile member for connecting the lower end of the respective tensile member to the rail.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In order that the invention may be more easily understood, an embodiment will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
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(27) The system 10 also includes a rail 18 that is secured to the lower ends of the tensile members 14. When the system is installed, the rail 18 is suspended beneath the soffit-like structure. Ideally, the system is arranged with the rail 18 in a generally horizontal position.
(28) The system 10 also has devices 20 that, in use of the system 10, hang a piece of sheet material. To this end, the poster S may be retained to the devices 20, so as to suspend the poster S above the ground. In this particular example, the system 10 has two devices 20. However, it will be appreciated that in other instances of the system there may be three or more devices.
(29) One of the two devices 20 is shown in
(30) The device 20 has a body member 22, a catch member, and a hook 24. In this embodiment, the body member 22 has a crown portion 26, and pair of spaced apart legs 28 that extend from the crown portion 26. A slot 30 is defined between the legs 28. Further, the slot 30 opens at a bottom end of the body member 22. Accordingly, the body member 22 is able to locate on an edge of the poster S, with a portion of the poster S positioned within the slot 30. In other words, the two legs 28 are on opposing sides of the part of the poster S that is located within the slot 30.
(31) The catch member co-operates with the body member 22 to retain the poster S to the body member 22. In this embodiment, the catch member is movable between an engaged position in which the catch member resists removal of the poster S that is positioned within the slot 30 thereby retaining the poster S to the body member 22, and a retracted position in which the poster S may be removed from the slot 30.
(32) In embodiment of
(33) The pin 32 is movable between an engaged position, and a retracted position. When the pin 32 is in the engaged position, the pin 32 resists removal of the poster S that is positioned within the slot 30. When the pin 32 is in the retracted position, the poster S is removable from the slot 30. As shown in
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(35) As shown in detail in
(36) In this particular embodiment, the hook 24 is oriented with respect to the body member 22 such that the direction of movement of the pin 32 between the engaged and retracted positions is parallel with a plane defined by the bight portion 36 of the hook 24. In this particular embodiment, the device 10 is configured with the hook 24 oriented with respect to the body member 22 such that the direction of movement of the pin 32 from the retracted position towards the engaged position is opposite to the direction from the shank portion 38 towards the point end 40.
(37) In this particular embodiment, the hook 24 also includes an end portion 44 that extends between the bight portion 36 and the point end 40. In this example, the shank portion 38, bight portion 36, and end portion 44 are contiguous. In other words, the shank portion 38, bight portion 36, and end portion 44 are formed as a single component.
(38) The second leg 28b of the body member 22 includes a hole 46 that is axially aligned with the through hole 34 in the first leg 28a. When the pin 32 is in the engaged position illustrated in
(39) The pin 32 and body member 22 are configured so that the pin 32 is retained within the body member 22 in the retracted position. To this end, in this embodiment, the body member 22 includes a housing 48 that projects from the first leg 28a, and the housing 48 has an internal bore 50 that aligns with the through hole 34 in the first leg 28a. The pin 32 is captured within the housing 48. Consequently, the pin 32 extends through the internal bore 48 when in the engaged position, and at least a portion of the pin 32 extends into the internal bore 48 when in the retracted position.
(40) The housing 48 includes an annular flange 52 that is spaced from the first leg 28a. The opening of the annular flange 52 is aligned with the through hole 34. Further, the through hole 34 and opening of the annular flange 52 are at opposing ends of the internal bore 50.
(41) As shown in
(42) The pin 32 includes a ring 58 that extends through a transverse hole 60 at the rear of the trailing portion 56. The ring 58 is unable to pass through the annular flange 52 into the housing 48. Accordingly, the pin 32 is captured within the housing 48. The ring 58 also forms a clasping featurein other words, a handlewith which a user may grasp for moving the pin 32, for example from the engaged position to the retracted position.
(43) The device 20 further has a spring 62 that biases the pin 32 towards the engaged position. The spring 62 is a coil spring that, in this embodiment extends around the trailing portion 56 of the pin 32. The spring 62 has an inner diameter that is less than the outer diameter of the leading portion 54. Further, the inner diameter of the annular flange 50 is less than the outer diameter of the spring 62. In this way, the spring 62 is captured within the housing 48. In this embodiment, the spring 62 has a natural length that corresponds with the internal bore 50 of the housing 48. When the spring 62 is in its relaxed state, the pin 32 is in an engaged position. Movement of the pin 32 from the engaged position towards a fully retracted position causes the spring 62 to be compressed between the annular shoulder of the pin 32, and the annular flange 52 of the housing 48.
(44) As shown particularly in
(45) As shown in
(46) As is evident from
(47) In this particular embodiment, the bight portion 36 is generally arcuate, and has a substantially constant radius. In
(48) In
(49) In use of the system 10, the droppers 12 and rail 18 are assembled, with the upper end connectors 16 connected to the soffit-like structure. Devices 20 are then attached to a poster S at appropriate locations along the upper edge U. As will be appreciated, with holes H pre-formed in the poster S, each device 20 is attached to the poster S by moving the pin 32 into the retracted position, positioning the poster S in the slot 30 with the hole H aligned with the pin 32, and then releasing the pin 32 to assume an engaged position. In some alternative scenarios, in which the poster S does not have pre-formed holes, the pin 32 may be driven through the poster material to create the holes, whilst moving the pin 32 from the retracted position to the engaged position. The poster S and devices 20 are then ready to be hung from the rail 18.
(50) In some instances, the poster S may be formed of a sufficiently stiff material that enables the poster S to be lifted from lower regions without bending. This may be beneficial in minimizing the height above the ground surface to which a user must reach in order to locate the hooks 24 on the rail 18.
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(52) As will be apparent from
(53) Further differences reside in the body member and the catch member. In this embodiment, the catch member is also in the form of a pin 132. As with the device 20, the pin 132 co-operates with the body member 122 to retain the poster S to the body member 122. In addition, the pin 132 is movable between an engaged position in which the pin 132 resists removal of sheet material that is positioned within the slot 130 thereby retaining the poster S to the body member 122, and a retracted position in which the poster S may be removed from the slot 130.
(54) In the embodiment of
(55) In this embodiment, the hole 146 in the second leg 128b is a blind hole, such that when the pin 132 is in the engaged position the leading end 154 of the pin 132 is located within the blind hole 146.
(56) The leading portion 154 of the pin 132 has at least one radial projection in the form of an external thread. The body member 122 has at least one complementary engagement feature, which in this embodiment is in the form of an internal thread in the hole 146 of the second leg 128b. The threads on the leading portion 154 and hole 146 interengage when the pin 132 is in the engaged position. As shown in
(57) The leading portion 154 being spaced from the head 164 by the trailing portion 156, which has a smooth cylindrical outer surface. The major diameter of the external thread on the leading portion 154 is greater than the diameter of the trailing portion 156. As is evident from
(58) In this embodiment, the through hole 146 is dimensioned to allow the leading portion 154 of the pin 132 to move into the internal bore 150 of the housing 148. Thus, the coil spring 162 is also able to pass through the through hole 134. As will be evident from
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(60) The leading portion 254 of the pin 232 has at least one radial projection in the form of an external thread. The body member 222 has at least one complementary engagement feature, which in this embodiment is in the form of an internal thread in the hole 246 of the second leg 228b. The threads on the leading portion 254 and hole 246 interengage when the pin 232 is in the engaged position. As shown in
(61) The through hole 234 in the first leg 228a has a diameter that enables the leading and trailing portions 254, 256 to pass therethrough, as will be evident from
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(63) The hook 324 is connected at its lower end to the body member 322 by a shank portion. The hook 324 also has a bight portion that is between the point end and the shank portion. An access gap 342 is provided between the shank portion and the point end 340. An article of suitable size, such as the rail 18 of the system shown in
(64) Each catch pin 332 includes an inner portion 356 that is connected to the body member 322, and projects perpendicularly outwardly from the backing surface 330. In this embodiment, each catch pin 332 further includes an outer portion 354 that is spaced from the backing surface 330 by the inner portion 356. Each outer portion 354 includes a contact surface (not shown in
(65) In use of the device 320, each of the catch pins 332 is passed through an aperture in the piece of sheet material. The sheet material is then captured between the backing surface 330 and the outer portions of the catch pins 332. In this way, the sheet material is retained to the device 320.
(66) In some embodiments, the catch pins are resiliently deflectable from a neutral position. In some alternative embodiments, the catch pins are substantially rigid.
(67) In this particular embodiment, each outer portion 354 is configured such that contact surface extends in two or more directions transversely with respect to the respective inner portion 356. More particularly, each outer portion 354 has a contact surface that is annular and generally radial with respect to the respective inner portion 356.
(68) To retain the sheet material between the backing surface 330 and the outer portions of the catch pins 332, and inhibit dissociation of the sheet material and device 320, the sheet material has keyholes that are each for receiving a respective one of the catch pins 332. For the embodiment of
(69) Each keyhole is shaped to allow the outer portion 354 to pass through the keyhole in a first relative position of the device 320 and sheet material, and to inhibit the outer portion 354 passing through the keyhole in a second relative position of the device 320 and sheet material. The relative movement of the device 320 with respect to the sheet material between the first and second relative positions for each of the examples shown in
(70) For each of the examples in
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(72) Each catch pin 432 includes an outer portion 454 with a contact surface (not shown in
(73) To retain the sheet material between the backing surface 430 and the outer portions of the catch pins 432, the sheet material has keyholes that are each for receiving a respective one of the catch pins 432. For the embodiment of
(74) Each keyhole is shaped to allow the outer portion 454 to pass through the keyhole in a first relative position of the device 420 and sheet material, and to inhibit the outer portion 454 passing through the keyhole is a second relative position of the device 420 and sheet material. The relative movement of the device 420 with respect to the sheet material between the first and second relative positions for the example shown in
(75) With sheet material of appropriate thickness, the sheet material is compressed as the device 420 moves into the second relative position. To facilitate this compression, the catch pins 432 are resiliently deflectable from a neutral position. Friction between the sheet material, and each of the contact surfaces and backing surface 430 resists the device 430 from moving out of the second relative position.
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(77) As shown most clearly in
(78) In instances in which the thickness of the poster S is less than the width of the secondary slot 572, the upper edge U of the poster S may be located within the secondary slot 572. In instances in which the poster S is formed of a sufficiently stiff material that the poster S may be lifted from lower regions without bending, having the upper edge U located within the secondary slot 572 has the benefit of minimizing the extent to which the device 520 may pivot on the intersection of the hole H and the pin 532. Alternatively or additionally, contact between the crown portion 526 around the channel 570 and the upper edge U of the poster S limits the rotation of the device 520 about the pin 532 and between the legs 528.
(79) In this particular embodiment, secondary slot 572 is located centrally between the legs 528. In other words, the secondary slot 572 is spaced equidistant from the two legs 528.
(80) At least one of the outer edges, and in this particular embodiment both outer edges of the channel 570 that are between the slot 530 and the secondary slot 572 are curved. This facilitates insertion of the upper edge U of the poster S into the secondary slot 572. In some alternative embodiments, at least one, and preferably both, of the outer edges of the channel 570 that are between the slot 530 and the secondary slot 572 are chamfered.
(81) The housing 548 of the device 520 is located on the opposing side of the body portion 522 to the access gap 542. Further, in this particular embodiment, the hook 524 is oriented with respect to the body member 522 such that the direction of movement of the pin 532 between the engaged and retracted positions is parallel with a plane defined by the bight portion 536 of the hook 524. In this particular embodiment, the device 510 is configured with the hook 524 oriented with respect to the body member 522 such that the direction of movement of the pin 532 from the retracted position towards the engaged position is the same as the direction from the shank portion 538 towards the point end 540.
(82) In some alternative embodiments, the hook may be oriented with respect to the body member such that the direction of movement of the pin between the engaged and retracted positions is oblique or transverse to the plane defined by the bight portion of the hook.
(83) Throughout this specification and the claims which follow, unless the context requires otherwise, the word comprise, and variations such as comprises and comprising, will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or step or group of integers or steps but not the exclusion of any other integer or step or group of integers or steps.
(84) The reference in this specification to any prior publication (or information derived from it), or to any matter which is known, is not, and should not be taken as an acknowledgment or admission or any form of suggestion that that prior publication (or information derived from it) or known matter forms part of the common general knowledge in the field of endeavour to which this specification relates.