IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO SOLAR WATER HEATERS

Abstract

A solar heat exchanger in which the manifolds are connected together using a threadless connection arrangement in which the end of one manifold tube carries at least two annular seals and the internal bore of the end of the adjacent manifold tube is cammed and when locked, the connection of the two manifolds is resistant to loosening when exposed to repeated thermal expansion and contraction cycles.

Claims

1. A solar heating assembly for collecting solar radiation and using it to heat water, said assembly comprising an array of parallel tubes whose first ends are affixed to an inlet manifold assembly and whose second ends are affixed to an outlet manifold assembly, each said manifold assembly comprising tubular manifolds connected together end to end using a threadless connection arrangement in which: a male end of one said manifold is joined with a female end of an adjoining said manifold, tapered lugs on said male end are engaged with complementary tapered lugs on said female end, and tapered recesses on a locking ring accommodate all said tapered lugs and apply sealing pressure to said connection.

2. The solar heating assembly according to claim 1 wherein a locking element in the form of a ring clamps said male end and said female end together.

3. The solar heating assembly according to claim 1 wherein said manifolds are identical in shape.

4. The solar heating assembly according to claim 1 wherein said manifolds are identical rigid injection mouldings.

5. The solar heating assembly according to claim 1 wherein each said manifold has an array of spigots along its body, and said spigots engage with said parallel tubes.

6. The solar heating assembly according to claim 1 wherein a square-section annular seal is held between said male and female ends and said male end carries on its external surface two O rings in respective circumferential grooves.

7. (canceled)

8. (canceled)

9. The solar heating assembly according to claim 2 wherein said manifolds are identical in shape.

10. The solar heating assembly according to claim 2 wherein said manifolds are identical rigid mouldings.

11. The solar heating assembly according to claim 1 wherein said tapered lugs are engaged with internal recesses within said locking ring to thereby apply a sealing pressure to said connection by a cam lock system.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order that the invention may be more fully understood there will now be described, by way of example only, preferred embodiments and other elements of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings where:

[0032] FIG. 1 is a perspective view from above of a solar heat exchange assembly according to a first embodiment of this invention and comprising a modular solar mat and manifold system;

[0033] FIG. 2 is a perspective view from below of the assembly in FIG. 1;

[0034] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a manifold body component forming part of the assembly in FIG. 1;

[0035] FIG. 4 is a view from above of portion of the manifold body component shown in FIG. 3;

[0036] FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial cutaway view of portion of the assembly in FIG. 1;

[0037] FIG. 6 is an enlargement of portion of FIG. 5 which has been cut away further;

[0038] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a locking ring used in the heat exchange assembly in FIG. 1;

[0039] FIG. 8 is an exploded view of portion of the assembly in FIG. 1 prior to being assembled;

[0040] FIG. 9 is a view showing the components of FIG. 8 partially assembled;

[0041] FIG. 10 is a view showing the components in FIG. 8 when assembled;

[0042] FIG. 11 shows a locking tool for use in this invention;

[0043] FIG. 12 is an enlarged detail from FIG. 2 showing an underneath view of an arrangement for fixing the upper end of the heat exchange assembly to a roof of a house;

[0044] FIG. 13 shows a topside view of the fixing arrangement in FIG. 12;

[0045] FIG. 14 shows a further enlarged detail of portion of FIG. 13;

[0046] FIG. 15 is an enlarged detail from FIG. 2 showing an arrangement for fixing the lower end of the heat exchange assembly to the roof of a house;

[0047] FIG. 16 is a topside view of the fixing arrangement in FIG. 15;

[0048] FIG. 17 is a further detail from FIG. 2 showing an arrangement for affixing the return pipe to the house roof;

[0049] FIG. 18 is a topside view of part of the layout in FIG. 17,

[0050] FIG. 19 is a view of a tube-spacer component of the assembly in FIG. 1;

[0051] FIG. 20 is an enlarged detail from FIG. 2 showing the tube-spacer engaged with tubes in the assembly'

[0052] FIG. 21 is a further enlargement of portion of FIG. 20;

[0053] FIG. 22 is a topside view of the components in FIG. 21; and

[0054] FIG. 23 shows a return pipe bracket previously seen in FIG. 13.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

[0055] The solar heating assembly 5 in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a heat exchanger for collecting solar radiation and using it to heat water, preferably for warming a swimming pool. It includes a solar mat 40, comprising an array of parallel tubes 41 whose lower ends 6 are affixed to an inlet manifold assembly 24, and whose upper ends 7 are affixed to an outlet manifold assembly 25. Associated pipework 38 brings water to the inlet manifold assembly and receives warmed water from the outlet manifold assembly.

[0056] The upper and lower manifold assemblies each comprise two identical manifolds 10 connected end to end by means of a locking ring at each connection 48. Identical locking rings are also used to connect the manifold assemblies to the associated pipework 38.

[0057] Each manifold 10 is a single rigid injection moulding having a tubular body 9 and an array of spigots 11 along its length. Each spigot is adapted to receive a respective tube 41 slid over it and incorporates an annular external recess 12 at its base adjacent the manifold from which it extends. When manufacturing the assembly, the tubular ends of the tubes 41 of the mat 40 are slid onto their respective spigots 11. To complete the joining of the injection moulded manifold 10 to the mat 40, the junction of the mat 40 and manifold spigots 11 is overmoulded with a polymer composition 30 that adheres to the surfaces of the tubes 41 and the manifold 10. Preferably the overmoulding compound is a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or rubber-like material which is cured in the mould. Within the mould the composition 30 flows around the tubes 41 and fills the recesses 12 at the base of the spigots 11 so that when the overmould composition is cured. The overmoulding is continuous between adjacent spigots. The overmould's penetration into the annular recess 12 on each spigot provides a mechanical lock of the mat onto the manifold that is resistant to forces that could separate the mat from the manifold or initiate leaks at the join. This provides superior resistance to leaking. FIG. 6 shows various cutaway views of tubes, spigots and overmoulding composition at a series of adjacent spigots.

[0058] A locking element 50 in the form of a ring (best seen in FIG. 7) provides a clamp 60. The manifold is a rigid injection moulding and solar mat tubing is made of a semi flexible polypropylene.

[0059] A more robust connection between the tubes and the manifold is achieved by joining an injection moulded manifold to the tubes and overmolding with a polymer that fills recesses around the tubes and mechanically anchors the tubes to the manifold while being chemically adhered to both the tubes and the manifold. As a result of the overmoulding, the solar heat exchanger has a higher pressure rating and is more impact resistant.

[0060] The solar tubes are first pushed onto an injection moulded manifold which has an array of spigots and then this assembly is overmoulded with a plastic compound that adheres to both manifold and tube. The overmoulding also flows into a recess at the base of each spigot that mechanically anchors the 3 pieces together. Tests show that this does not create any weak points and improves the pressure rating and protects the connection from impact.

[0061] Each manifold 10 has a male end 13 carrying a square-section annular seal 14 and two O rings 15 in respective circumferential grooves. Each manifold 10 also has a female end 17 which has an internal diameter to match the external diameter of the male end 13. Both ends 13 and 17 have complementary lugs 16 and 18 which engage when a male and female end are joined. A recessed annular face 19 of the female end 17 bears against the seal 14 and the O-rings 15 bear outwards against the inside cylindrical wall of the female end.

[0062] An end cap 20 for closing one end of a manifold 10 with a male end 13 may be attached in the same way.

[0063] The locking ring 50 has tapered internal recesses 52 to accommodate the tapered lugs 16 and 18 and has external grooves 53 to accommodate a turning tool 55. The tool 55 is seen in FIG. 11. The lugs 57 on the tool 57 engage the external grooves 53 of the locking ring 50. The locking ring 50 has the form of a cam lock nut. It is made of a glass filled nylon, which holds its memory under tension. An advantage of the cam lock system is that no matter what the strength of the installer, the cam lock cannot be either under or over tightened due to the notch lock. The same cannot be said for threaded couplings that are currently in use.

[0064] The internal recesses 52 are cammed so that a turn of the nut 50 applies a sealing pressure on the joined ends with the triple seal of seal 14 and O rings 15. The length of the nut 50 provides support against bending of the manifolds at the join.

[0065] Clip-on clamps 72 tie the associated pipework 38 to nearby manifold portions.

[0066] FIGS. 12 to 17 illustrate the system for anchoring the assembled manifold and solar mat onto a tiled roof.

[0067] The clamp 60 consists of a base 61, which forms a lower jaw of the clamp, and an upper portion 62, which forms an upper jaw. A hook 66 engages a roof batten from between a pair of tiles and the adjustable slider 64 is set to apply tension to the mat 40. Spacers 75, into which the tubes engage, provide clearance between the mat 40 and the roof. Adjacent pacers are linked by linking members 77. The bracket 70 (see FIG. 18) is used to locate the return line relative to the manifold.

[0068] From the above it can be seen that the present invention addresses several of the problems encountered with prior art systems.

[0069] Whilst the above description includes the preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood that many variations, alterations, modifications and/or additions may be introduced into the constructions and arrangements of parts previously described without departing from the essential features or the spirit or ambit of the invention. Those skilled in the art will realise that this invention may be implemented in embodiments other than those described without departing from the core teachings of this invention.

[0070] It will be also understood that where the word comprise, and variations such as comprises and comprising, are used in this specification, unless the context requires otherwise such use is intended to imply the inclusion of a stated feature or features but is not to be taken as excluding the presence of other feature or features.

[0071] The reference to any prior art in this specification is not, and should not be taken as, an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that such prior art forms part of the common general knowledge.