Process for treating material with sulfuric acid and materials obtained thereby

Abstract

A process for the addition, incorporation, distribution and/or fixation of a portion of sulphuric acid to/in a material of interest which is intended to include or be provided with the improved properties, any starting materials, phases, layers, internal regions or surface thereof, in the natural state, before, during or after formation/production thereof (where applicable) or when already there (new, used or existing), preferably using a carrier, preferably water. Material resistance is achieved for matter, objects, fluids, products, substances and materials, and controlled synthesis of structures, incarbonization, heat impressions (following exposure to temperature and pressure variations, a situation that results in an increase in material hardness with carbon retention and heat impression in the area affected by heat) are enabled, resulting in products and use thereof.

Claims

1. A process for rendering a material thermally resistant comprising: providing a mixture comprising sulfuric acid diluted in water, the sulfuric acid at a concentration between 0.1% and 10% by weight; and contacting the material with the mixture to thereby render the material thermally resistant, wherein 0.05 grams of sulfuric acid at a concentration between 0.1% and 10% by weight is contacted with the material for each 0.075 grams of the material being rendered thermally resistant.

2. The process according to claim 1, wherein the material is an organic material or a liquid.

3. The process according to claim 1, wherein the material is paper, paint, a textile, or a plastic.

4. The process according to claim 3, wherein the material is paper, the mixture is an aqueous solution, and the paper is contacted with the mixture until the aqueous solution permeates the paper.

5. The process according to claim 4, further comprising drying the paper after permeating the paper with the aqueous solution.

6. The process according to claim 1, wherein the material is a finished product.

7. The process according to claim 1, wherein the process is carried out during manufacture of a product.

8. The process according to claim 1, further comprising adding a layer of protective coating to the material after contacting with the mixture.

9. The process according to claim 8, wherein the protective coating is a sealant, an insulator, a modulating agent, a wax, or a waterproofing agent.

10. The process according to claim 1, further comprising, after contacting with the mixture, exposing the material to changes in temperature and pressure.

11. The process according to claim 10, wherein the temperature changes are between 0 and 800 C. and the pressure changes are at pressures equal to or greater than 20,000 ATM.

12. The process according to claim 1, wherein the material is rendered resistant to fire.

13. A process for rendering a material thermally resistant comprising: contacting the material with a mixture that includes a carrier and a flame retardant, the flame retardant consisting of sulfuric add, the sulfuric add at a concentration between 0.1% and 10% by weight, wherein 0.05 grams of sulfuric add at a concentration between 0.1% and 10% by weight, diluted in the carrier, is contacted with the material for each 0.075 grams of the material being rendered thermally resistant.

14. The process according to claim 13, wherein the material is paper, paint, a textile, or a plastic.

15. The process according to claim 14, wherein the material is paper, the mixture is an aqueous solution, and the paper is contacted with the mixture until the aqueous solution permeates the paper.

16. The process according to claim 14, wherein the carrier is water.

17. The process according to claim 13, wherein the material is a finished product.

18. The process according to claim 13, wherein the process is carried out during manufacture of a product.

19. The process according to claim 13, further comprising adding a layer of protective coating to the material after contacting with the mixture.

20. The process according to claim 19, wherein the protective coating is a sealant, an insulator, a modulating agent, a wax, or a waterproofing agent.

Description

EXAMPLES AND COMPARATIVE EXAMPLES

(1) The invention is further explained by the following Examples. Example and Comparative Example 1: In Example 1, shows the heat exposure of a piece of paper, with use of the process of the present invention from a piece of sheet of plain paper, set to material object, and added, incorporated, distributed and/or fixed to it a sulfuric acid content against the comparative example 1, where it gives exposure to heat a piece of plain paper sheet without application of the process. In both cases, the leaves are taken and subjected to horizontal continuous fire without wind, with the vertical edge of the flame touching her center. For example, if a common take-paper, 1 cm2 area, 0.1 mm in thickness, 75 g/m2 weight and 0.75 g/cm3 density, to which is added sulfuric acid, by aqueous, by allowing the sheet is soaked and permeated by sulfuric acid. The choice of plain ready paper sheet to which is added the amount of sulfuric acid for soaking is exemplary, since it allows more objective explanation of which can expand the concept and understanding for all other applications and devices to perform the process. The paper is exemplarily selected from other materials, it is what objectively is expected to be susceptible to heat and fire. The submersion is exemplary because it leads to the simplest ways of adding sulfuric acid, and consequently the simplest of devices. The addition of sulfuric acid to the material is exemplary because objectively shows a basic form of process execution, a device and a applicable matters, according to a sulfuric acid addition iteration, allowing the understanding of the appropriate amount of sulfuric acid to be present in final product, this iteration which could occur during the manufacture of the material, or as is the case for example, after it. The paper of the example, once having dried, will look similar to a sheet of plain paper. Subjected to heat or flame, with continuous exposure to flame, the material resists such that continues with firm density, with the same visual appearance for periods exceeding two-digit seconds, even for the very small thickness of the sheet of paper where to expect immediate visual effects. With the maintenance of continuous exposure to flame, the paper sheet piece becomes dark in a slow time scale, exclusively restricted to the area hit by the end of the flame, whose progression can easily be followed with the naked eye, gradually light gray black, covering the color scale in proportion to the time that the fire is applied on the surface, also for periods exceeding two digits of seconds. While insisting with the flame in the subjected to the process surface material, there is no horizontal spread of heat and even browning, with margin close to 0.1 mm. The material does not lose density, satisfactorily maintaining the quality of its fibers, and does not propagate fire, remain possible, after a long time of submission to the flame, verify that the material remains dense, including in the area touched by the flame, where density can to increase with increase of carbon content, that it could be broken, without volatilization or apparent ashes. In summary, submitted to continuous flame, even a small, thin and seemingly fragile piece of paper resists. The heat and flame does not radiate, do not propagate and therefore do not consume the material. Even some of the material touched by the flame resist, remaining dense, heat-resistant and smokeless. Taking contact with the flame to the limit, approaching the minute, there may be a marginal volatilization, beginning a string of less than 0.1 mm of smoke that rises straight in the air, from the center of of the material touched by flame. Testing to the limit the material for exposure to the flame, it follows that the material does not wrinkle, remains thick, and the limit of minutes, remains structure without crumble, so that, with the force applied on the area touched by the flame, this is broken. Even after dozens and dozens of seconds, the flame is not radiated to the part of untouched materials for the same, the same step that played part in the flameand only that parteven attacked by fire, maintains its rigid structure, the point break under use of force. In the comparative example, exposure to heat and flame of a piece of equivalent measures of common sheet of paper, there would be immediate consumption of it by fire, releasing volatile and forming ash. Touch the tip of the flame in a common same size sheet of paper would be sufficient to initiate combustion, which radiate from the center to the edges, consuming the material, changing its structure, twisting it, wrinkling her, volatizing of the material and making only ashes remain in about 3 seconds.

(2) Take a second example and comparative example. Example and Comparative Example 2: In Example 2, shows the exposure to heat a certain area subject to the spread of heat and fire by burning, in particular urban or forest, with employment process of the present invention, compared to the comparative example 2, where it gives exposure to heat an equivalent circumference without applying the process. In Example 2, an aqueous fluid provided with a sulfuric acid content of the present invention may be a vehicle while an efficient device in firefighting, replacing the water advantageously, released directly on the material affected by the heat, released to the along a perimeter to be protected, where materials have not yet been affected by heat, or triggered by hydrants and sprinklers. This is because, unlike water, drying with heat, which then consume the material, the fluid of the present invention prevents fire from spreading by the materials whether they are already being consumed by heat or within a perimeter at which the fluid It has been released, by which heat will not pass, even if it dry its liquid part or that its liquid part has already volatilized naturally. The fluid resistance provided by the present invention protects the material, even if the fire dry it, avoiding the consumption of materials and the spread of heat and fire. In addition, the same fluid as the final product may be applied to the perimeter subjected to fire, urban, rural or forestry as well as in its vertical section (vertical part of the materials, constructions and situated forests on the perimeter), preventing the spread of heat and fire by land and air, even in the volatilization hypothesis of its liquid part. This gives a logistical and economic advantage, since it is not necessary to carry a significant amount of water or throw water on all materials, just circling the perimeter and its vertical section, if any, or the hot spots with the fluid because the heat and the fire will not pass the defined area, are extinguished without spreading, for lack of fuel. In comparative example 2, the water thrown on fires, urban or forest, has a lower efficiency, since it requires transporting a significant volume of water, its launch to take on all materials and their vertical sections and the amount is enough to extinguish the heat, either by sprinklers, water trucks or airplanes, which becomes complex in large fires, especially in the case of forest fires, where fire spreads through the soil and air, by dry vegetation.

(3) Finally, the present invention also concerns products resulting from the process according to the present invention and its use (including as a device). Among the created and resulting elements from process, which are object of the present invention as well as their use, are described below those that, without prejudice to other elements that can be created and result of the present invention (since the process of present invention achieves any material or known material science), the following products and uses are made:

(4) PRODUCT for resistance or material transformation resulting from the process, including subject, body, fluid, product, substance or material, physical and biological, organic or not, existing or in production, whatever it is, fuel, oxidizer or not, hydrophobic, hydrophilic or not, homogeneous or not, dense, hollow, laminated or not, isotropic or not, solid, liquid or gaseous, characterized by comprising a sulfuric acid content added, embedded, distributed and/or fixed, preferably at their composition, any of its inputs, phases, layers, interior or surface. There is possibility of further comprise an equivalent content of acetic acid.

(5) PRODUCT characterized by preferably comprise preferred composition by weight from 0 to 99.9999% of material object, any of its inputs, phases, layers, or surface, from 0.0001 to 99.9999% of sulfuric acid, from 0 to 99 9999% of vehicle, from 0 to 20% of sealant agent, 0 to 20% of insulating agent, 0 to 20% of plasticizer modulating agent, 0 to 20% of waterproofing and from 0 to 99.9999% of other vehicles, elements, excipients or known in the art.

(6) PRODUCT characterized by the possibility of sealant, insulation, waterproofing, or plasticizer layer between its inputs, phases, layers and/or surface.

(7) PRODUCT characterized by comprising, more preferably, matter, body, fluid, substance or material with distribution and amount of sulfuric acid proportionate to that derive from permeation or mixture of matter, body fluid, substance or material, any of its inputs, phases, layers, interior or surface by sulfuric acid diluted in water preferably at a concentration of 1 to 10% (sulfuric acid water), and thereafter, drying the matter, body, fluid, substance or material, any of its inputs, phases, layers, interior or surface (drying where applicable or desirable).

(8) Product characterized by comprising, most preferably, a sulfuric acid content added, embedded, distributed and/or fixed at the weight preferably equivalent at 1/1000 to 1/10 of the weight of a drop (depending on whether it was concentrated in water from 0.1 to 10%) to matter, body, fluid, substance or reference material with 0.75 g/cm3 density, 64 to 100 mm2 (1 cm2) area and 0.1 mm thick, whose composition, resulting from the addition, incorporation and distribution of sulfuric acid preferably by aqueous medium, may include matter, body or fluid, substance or material object, its composition, any of its inputs, phases, layers, interior or surface and sulfuric acid.

(9) PRODUCT comprising a gift sulfuric acid content in the composition of matter, body or fluid, substance or material can be one equivalent (and proportional) to the addition of 10 mm3 (or 1 drop) of concentrated sulfuric acid in 1 water 10% (thereby giving added sulfuric acid, embedded, distributed and/or fixed on the equivalent weight preferably from 1/100 to 1/10 the weight of a drop) for each 6.4 to 10 mm3 (1 cm2 by 0.1 mm thick) of a substance, or body fluid, substance or final material reference weight, density and volume corresponding to 75 g/cm2, 0.75 g/cm3 and 64 to 100 mm2 area of 0.1 mm thick, and subsequent drying of the material, or body fluid, substance, or material (this applies or desirable case). If the material is fluid or an aqueous slurry, can you only the addition sulfuric acid, preferably at the content of 1 10%.

(10) PRODUCT characterized by being configured as a carrier, device and/or final product. This is because any material, body fluid product, substance or material resulting from the process and the present invention can be constituted as a vehicle for incorporation of the sulfuric acid content to a material other like device for embedding the sulfuric acid content to a other materials after a certain event or other building materials to which you lend strength properties or as a final product, where it matters acquired resistance itself (with end in itself). In particular, you can adjust the geared up for each function, among the different possible compositions of material object, sulfuric acid and vehicle: in the case of a device, the composition will have a higher share of sulfuric acid (with material object and the vehicle may tend to zero) in the case of vehicle, the composition will have a higher share of vehicle (with material object may tend to zero) in the case of material object, the composition will have a stake most object material. In the case of the configuration and use of the invention as a carrier, which is enhances the ability of the sulfuric acid concentration, preferably in an aqueous medium can reach any element existing in nature, constructed or manufactured. In the case of the embodiment of the invention as a device, which highlights is its ability of being near or integrated into a matter or material, can serve as the basis for delivery of the same resistance constitution.

(11) PRODUCT characterized by additionally significant presence of carbon, volatile and derivatives resulting from exposure to temperature and pressure variation, preferably (particularly) the heating.

(12) PRODUCT characterized in that, additionally, the material object being biomass, perimeter, ground, forest, soil, building or substrate.

(13) PRODUCT characterized in that, additionally, the material object being organic material, preferably cellulosic material (wood, stems, branches, leaves, pulp, fiber, paper pulp, paper pulp, cellulose pulp, cellulose gum, wood pulp, paper pulp, paper, fiber, powder, bran, wood chips, bark or vegetable chips, among others). If the material is fluid or aqueous, slurry may be added to incorporate and distribute it only sulfuric acid, preferably at the content of 1 10%.

(14) PRODUCT characterized in that, additionally, the material object to be mineral, rock, sand, soil and clay.

(15) PRODUCT characterized in that, additionally, the material object to be constructive element, waterproofing or paving.

(16) PRODUCT characterized in that, additionally, the material object is fiber, preferably fiber plant in nature, natural or processed, including al vegetable fiber (hydrated or dehydrated) or vegetable waste, leaves, branches, and plant stems and their derivatives.

(17) PRODUCT characterized in that, additionally, the material object to be fiber, fiber preferably animal, more preferably animal wool and yarn.

(18) PRODUCT characterized in that, additionally, the material object to be mineral, synthetic or mixed fibers, preferably composed of cotton and polyester fiber.

(19) PRODUCT characterized in that, additionally, the material object to be wire, fiber preferably of animal origin, vegetable or synthetic fabric, mesh, fabric, felt, mat or layer.

(20) PRODUCT characterized in that, additionally, the material object is fluid, preferably liquid, gel polymer or, more preferably, in the case of liquid water and in the case of polymer, plastic, foam and rubber.

(21) PRODUCT characterized in that, additionally, the material object being binder, wax, body or texture.

(22) PRODUCT characterized in that additionally, the material object is foam polymer or preferably not animal, vegetable, mineral or synthetic origin, preferably of polyurethane or latex, more preferably, foam block, industrial or otherwise, with a density of 0.5 to 100 kg/m3.

(23) PRODUCT characterized in that, additionally, the material object resin preferably be of animal, vegetable, mineral or synthetic origin.

(24) PRODUCT characterized in that, additionally, the material object emulsion is preferably latex.

(25) PRODUCT characterized in that, additionally, the material object is, preferably, capsule, pouch, membrane, filter or touch, more preferably, with application as a device, a pouch, capsule or membrane made from existing materials in the prior art, involving sulfuric acid in aqueous medium and it can be ruptured by pressure or heat over the same. This capsule can preferably be released, be near, or integrated implanted in the material that will provide resistance after firing (e.g., embedded), integrating the same by gravity or breaking the capsule, pouch, membrane, filter or touch with displacement vehicle equipped with sulfuric acid content (natural or induced). Preferably, setting up for the pressure or heat burst the bag, capsule or membrane, allowing the sulfuric acid in an aqueous medium to integrate the material that you want to provide resistance. Its border, once broken, allows the release, or scatter contact with the vehicle consisting resistance over or within a third material, now giving this resistor. This is a preferred application in the sense of setting up pouches, capsules or membranes having therein material produced with the strength characteristics of the present invention and which can be integrated, for example, by launching or graft to a second material. Each pouch, capsule or membrane would serve as micro-resistant barrier over the second material with the advantage that, depending on the choice of material for the capsule shell become possible to build or not rupturable capsules. In the case of rupturable capsules which may also be launched, it provides that, on its rupture, the present in its interior material (which may be liquid state) to spread the second material and lend it the strength properties. Another preferred embodiment of the present invention as a device consists of the material pouch, capsule or membrane, instead of rupturable by pressure or heat, to be rupturable by water (water-soluble). Thus, sulfuric acid (or sulfuric acid mixed material or the nonaqueous solvent), within the pouch, capsule or membrane, is released once the pouch, capsule or membrane into contact with water caused or not. This contact would release sulfuric acid and also allow him to come into direct contact with the material to be provided with resistance after shooting, using as a vehicle the water itself that broke the bag, capsule or membrane.

(26) PRODUCT characterized in that, additionally, the material object, be a vehicle other than water (such as gel mixture, preferably aqueous, rock, sand, earth and/or clay, dust and other solvents, among others).

(27) PRODUCT characterized in that, additionally, the material object being carbon structure, in its various forms and combinations, spontaneous or provoked, either for the allotropic (as amorphous and crystalline carbon, graphite, diamond, fullerene, and nonotubos), combinations chemicals which derive, for example, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and carbonate rocks (combination with oxygen), hydrocarbons (combined with hydrogen), to fatty acids, esters (combination with oxygen and hydrogen), the carbides and acetylides (combination with metals), among others.

(28) PRODUCT wherein additionally the material object to be oil, gas and other hydrocarbons, as well as the deposited materials that give rise to them. In the case of oil to claim applies the same understood in a wider sense, from complex mixtures and solid hydrocarbons variables, liquid and gaseous, in the narrower sense, liquid hydrocarbon, liquid rock, fuel, fossil or hydrocarbons natural, chemical compounds composed exclusively of carbon and hydrogen atoms. It also applies to hydrocarbons in general, whether gas (methane, ethane, propane, butane, among others), solid (bitumen/asphalt/tar, waste, exterior insulation, synthetic and paraffin fibers, among others), liquids (oil crude oil and oil products: petrol, diesel, lubricating oil, medicinal oil, queresone, fuel, paints, among others), among others.

(29) PRODUCT wherein additionally the material object being coal, peat (incomplete incarbonizao), lignite, coal, anthracite, among others.

(30) PRODUCT wherein additionally the material object to be volatile compounds associated with the carbon structure and its transformations is replaced also interested in all processes that involve heating to release volatile, especially coal, charcoal, coke, oil, gas and other hydrocarbons, either by changing the point of release, either by keeping them free release of smoke available for other types of alternative processing, such as, for example, coke, heated coal in the absence of oxygen to eliminate organic compounds, whose fumes produced by the process becomes valuable, containing coal tar, coal gas, alcohols, formaldehyde and ammonia, among others.

(31) Using the products of the present invention characterized in that the preparation of the strength of materials (physical, chemical and biological) temperature and pressure variations (natural, accidental or controlled) to heat and fire, to contagion, creation, consumption and propagation such as the degradation of materials, combustion, the pyrofagia, the volatilization, the emission of gases, the release of carbon, the spark and the explosion, as well as in the preparation of the controlled synthesis of structures, increase of carbon content and term impressions, preferably submitted the materials of temperature and pressure variations.

(32) Use of products of this invention characterized in that the preparation or use the subject, body fluid product, substance or material to be formed, endowed with resistance or transformed by the present invention, whatever it is, physical or biological, organic or inorganic, fuel, oxidizer or non-hydrophobic, hydrophilic or not, or not smooth, dense, hollow, laminated or not, solid, liquid or gaseous.

(33) Using the present invention product characterized in that the preparation or job preferably (particularly) biomass perimeter land, forest, soil, substrate or building, organic material cellulose (wood, stems, branches, leaves, pulp, fiber, pulp, paper pulp, cellulose pulp, cellulose gum, wood pulp, paper pulp, paper, fiber, powder, bran, wood chips, bark or vegetable chips, among others), mineral, rock, sand, earth and clay, construction element, waterproofing or paving, vegetable fiber, animal, mineral, synthetic or mixed yarn, fabric, mesh, fabric, felt, blanket or layer, fluid, fluids, polymers, gel, paste, wax, mass or texture, foam, resin, emulsion, capsule, pouch, membrane, filter, touch, carrier, as well as the inputs, steps, layers, interiors or surfaces of these and any other materials, organic or inorganic, such as stems, branches, leaves and debris vegetables, even though dried, or dehydrated degradation.

(34) Use of the products of this invention characterized in that in preparation or use as vehicle, device and/or final product for resistance or processing equipment. This is because any material, body fluid product, substance or material resulting from the process and the present invention can serve as the vehicle for incorporation of the sulfuric acid content to a material other like device for embedding the sulfuric acid content to a material other after a certain event or other building materials to which you lend strength properties or as a final product, where it matters acquired resistance itself (with end in itself). In particular, you can adjust the geared up for each function, among the different possible compositions of material object, sulfuric acid and vehicle: in the case of a device, the composition will have a higher share of sulfuric acid (with material object and the vehicle may tend to zero) in the case of vehicle, the composition will have a higher share of vehicle (with material object may tend to zero) in the case of material object, the composition will have a stake most object material. In the case of the configuration and use of the invention as a carrier, which is enhances the ability of the sulfuric acid concentration, preferably in an aqueous medium can reach any element existing in nature, constructed or manufactured. In the case of the embodiment of the invention as a device, which highlights is its ability of being near or integrated into a matter or material, can serve as the basis for delivery of the same resistance constitution.

(35) Using the present invention product characterized in that the preparation or use as a vehicle while the device in the fight against heat and fire, preferably fluid endowed with resistance by the present invention to use triggered by trigger mechanism, preferably sprinklers, substituting water advantage. The water from the sprinklers, even if wet fire to subject materials can also be consumed by fire, not by avoiding materials consumption. The fluid resistance provided by the present invention protects the material, even if the fire dry, avoiding the consumption of materials and the spread of heat and fire.

(36) USE the products of the present invention characterized by being in the preparation or use as a final product, preferably applied in perimeter subject to fire, urban, rural or forestry, as well as its vertical section, preventing the spread of heat and fire by land and air, even in the volatilization hypothesis of its liquid part.

(37) USE the products of the present invention characterized by being in the preparation, employment or application to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.

(38) USE the products of the present invention characterized by being in the preparation, use or application for increase carbon content of coal, oil, natural gas and other hydrocarbons.

(39) Use of products of this invention characterized by being in the preparation, use or application in the various steps of the training process of various kinds of carbon structure, shapes and combinations spontaneous or provoked with industrial applicability, regardless particularly the steps involving setting reducer, anaerobic (low oxygen or need to prevent oxidation), thermodynamic processes (pressure and temperature variations), biochemical processes (increased density and volatile loss) and duration.

(40) Use of products of this invention, characterized in that the preparation, use or application in the formation of carbon structures, coal, oil, gas and other hydrocarbons, considering in particular the physical properties of coals (color, density, shine, hardness) and chemical (calorific value, percentage carbon, volatile and water), enabling the use of the present invention to obtain similar to coal structures, turf (incomplete incarbonization), lignite, coal, anthracite (large calorific value but difficult to combustion), among others, being that, in the case of oil, is applied to the same understood formation process or in the broader sense of complex mixtures and solid hydrocarbons variables, liquid and gaseous, in order narrower, liquid hydrocarbon, liquid rock, fuel, fossil or natural hydrocarbons composed chemicals solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms and also hydrocarbons in general, whether they be gaseous (methane, ethane, propane, butane, among others), solid (bitumen/asphalt/tar, waste, exterior insulation, synthetic and paraffin fibers, among others), liquids (crude oil, oil and oil products: petrol, diesel, lubricating oil, medicinal oil, kerosene, fuel oil and paints, among others), among others.

(41) Use of products of this invention, characterized in that the preparation, use or application of the various stages of carbon formation, coal and hydrocarbons, especially understood as the accumulation of organic matter and inorganic sediment deficient oxygen environments (where the subject organic, although preserved from oxidation, undergoes changes resulting from inorganic chemical reactions and the action of bacteria), bitumen (anaerobic decomposition of organic matter), kerogen formation (rich material very heavy solid hydrocarbons with organic macromolecules resulting from the breakdown of lipids, carbohydrates and proptides of decaying organisms, whose resultant formation of the previous steps is the generation of a gas and the transformation of the remaining organic matter into kerogen), and windows of carbon, coal, oil (temperature between 50 and 150 C. and depth between 1500 and 4500 m), gas (when the temperature exceeds 150 C., fails to form oil and begins to form natural gas) and other hydrocarbons.

(42) Use of products of this invention, characterized in that the preparation, use and application in obtaining natural process or caused various materials and products derived from carbon in its different structures, shapes and combinations with economic interest, energy, logistical and commercial, fulfilling conditions for incarbonization and the formation of hydrocarbons and that being or not and generating reservoir chambers, have resulted in the formation of materials enriched with carbon without necessarily mean the loss of volatiles.

(43) Use of products of this invention, characterized in that the preparation, use or application steps of manufacturing/creation of multiple subject materials, when also can take advantage of existing mechanisms in the steps of manufacturing/constitution of the material object, whether industrial or natural, in particular cellulose, paper, wood, plastics, foams, rubber, fabrics and mineral derivatives.

(44) Use of products of this invention, characterized in that the preparation, use or application in reducing materials or material recycling.

(45) Use of products of this invention, characterized in that the preparation, use and application of the distillation volatiles, such as methanol, produced by distillation of wood smoke.