Air-flow circuit for air flow through a bearing enclosure

Abstract

An air-flow circuit for air flow through a bearing enclosure of a turbine engine, the air-flow circuit including a supply system arranged such as to supply the air into the bearing enclosure; a discharge system arranged such as to discharge at least some of the air from the bearing enclosure; an oil-removal system connected to the discharge system, the oil-removal system being capable of reducing the amount of lubricant contained in the air coming from the discharge system; and a compressor arranged between the discharge system and the oil-removal system, the compressor being capable of increasing the air pressure at the intake of the oil-removal system.

Claims

1. A turbine engine comprising a bearing enclosure, said bearing enclosure being delimited between a rotor rotatably movable about a reference axis and a stator including a bearing bracket to which a bearing laying against said rotor is mounted, said bearing enclosure including a system for feeding lubricant to said bearing and a recovery system for recovering lubricant, said bearing enclosure including an air-flow circuit for an air flow through said bearing enclosure of the turbine engine in which the lubricant can be injected, the air-flow circuit including: an air supply system arranged to supply air into the bearing enclosure; a discharge system arranged to discharge at least some of the air-lubricant mixture contained in the bearing enclosure; an oil-removal system connected to the discharge system, the oil-removal system being capable of separating the lubricant from the air contained in the air-lubricant mixture coming from the discharge system, and a compressor disposed between the discharge system and the oil-removal system, the compressor being capable of increasing the pressure of the air-lubricant mixture at an intake of the oil-removal system; a drawing system containing air at atmospheric pressure, the supply system of the air-flow circuit being connected to the drawing system.

2. The turbine engine according to claim 1, wherein the oil-removal system generates a head loss, the compressor being capable of compensating for at least some of the head loss generated by the oil-removal system.

3. The turbine engine according to claim 1, wherein the compressor is a centrifugal compressor.

4. The turbine engine according to claim 1, wherein the compressor is a positive displacement compressor.

5. The turbine engine according to claim 1, wherein the compressor includes at least one rotating shaft, the air-flow circuit further including a power transmission system configured to rotatably drive the rotating shaft of the compressor.

6. The turbine engine according to claim 5, wherein the power transmission system includes an accessory gear box capable of transmitting the movement of a radial shaft of the turbine engine to the rotating shaft of the compressor, the accessory gear box including: a power take-off member capable of meshing with a radial shaft of the turbine engine; and at least one kinematic chain capable of transmitting the rotational movement of the power take-off member to the rotating shaft of the compressor, the kinematic chain including a central shaft connected to the power take-off member through a gear, the central shaft being arranged to transmit the movement of the power take-off member to the rotating shaft of the compressor.

7. The turbine engine according to claim 6, wherein the central shaft includes a distal end, the compressor being attached to the distal end of the central shaft.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

(1) Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear upon reading the detailed description that follows, with reference to the appended figures, which illustrate:

(2) FIG. 1, a schematic representation of a bearing enclosure of prior art;

(3) FIG. 2, a schematic representation of an air-flow circuit according to one embodiment of the invention;

(4) FIG. 3, a side view of a turbine engine including an air-flow circuit according to one embodiment of the invention;

(5) FIG. 4, a front view of a turbine engine including an air-flow circuit according to one embodiment of the invention;

(6) FIG. 5, a perspective view of an accessory gear box, which accessories are attached to a compressor used in an air-flow circuit according to one embodiment of the invention;

(7) FIG. 6, a cross-section view of a compressor used in an air-flow circuit according to one embodiment of the invention.

(8) FIG. 7, a schematic representation of a bearing enclosure including an air-flow circuit according to one embodiment of the invention.

(9) For the sake of clarity, identical or similar elements are marked with identical reference numerals throughout the figures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF AT LEAST ONE EMBODIMENT

(10) An air-flow circuit according to one embodiment of the invention is represented in FIG. 2. This air-flow circuit enables air to be flowed through a bearing enclosure 1 similar to that described with reference to FIG. 1. FIG. 7 is a schematic representation of a bearing enclosure 1 including the air-flow circuit of FIG. 2. The bearing enclosure 1 includes a bearing for guiding a tubular shaft 8 to be isolated from the other parts of the turbine engine. The bearing includes a fixed outer ring 9 mounted to a fixed part 10 of the turbine engine, a rotary inner ring 11 mounted to the tubular shaft 8 and rolling elements 7.

(11) This air-flow circuit includes supply means 4 arranged to supply air into the bearing enclosure 1. According to different embodiments, this air can be drawn at one of the compression stages of the turbine engine, or it can be drawn in another zone of the turbine engine. The air-flow circuit also includes discharge means 6 arranged to discharge at least some of the air from the bearing enclosure 1. Since lubricant has been injected into the bearing enclosure by the injection means 12, the air discharged by the discharge means 6 is loaded with a lubricant mist. The discharged means 6 are thus connected to an oil-removal system 13 enabling the air 14 to be at least partially separated from the lubricant 15. Such an oil-removal system is for example described in document FR2952402.

(12) In order to decrease the impact of the head loss created by the presence of this oil-removal system 13, a compressor 16 is inserted between the discharge means 6 and the oil-removal system 13. The compressor 16 is thus inserted between the bearing enclosure 1 and the oil-removal system 13.

(13) The compressor 16 enables energy to be given to air such that it can move from the bearing enclosure 1 to the oil-removal system 13 in spite of the head loss created by the oil-removal system 13. In other words, the compressor 16 enables the air contained in the bearing enclosure 1 to be sucked so as to be directed to the oil-removal system 13. Thus, when the compressor 16 is operating, the pressure P2 of the air at the outlet of the compressor 16 is higher than the pressure P1 of the air at the intake of the compressor 16. The higher the difference between P2 and P1, the higher the energy communicated by the compressor to the air that passes through it.

(14) The rise in pressure communicated by the compressor to the air that passes through it is preferably chosen so as to be higher than or equal to the head loss generated by the oil-removal system. Thus, the head loss created by the oil-removal system can be completely neutralised. In the case where the air is drawn by the supply means 4 at at least one of the compression stages of the turbine engine, the presence of the compressor thus enables air to be injected into the oil-removal system with more energy, which enables the oil-removal system to be more efficient. However, the presence of the compressor 16 can also enable less air or not at all to be drawn at the compression stages of the turbine engine so as to increase the efficiency thereof. Indeed, since the compressor 16 enables the pressure of the air which passes through the air-flow circuit to be risen, the air does not have to be necessarily drawn by the supply means 4 any longer at the compression stages of the turbine engine, but it can be drawn at another zone of the turbine engine, in which the air is for example at the outlet pressure of the diffuser or even at atmospheric pressure.

(15) On the other hand, the compressor 16 is connected to power transmission means which enable it to be operated. For this, the compressor 16 generally includes a rotating shaft 17 which is capable of being rotatably driven by the power transmission means.

(16) With reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, the power transmission means preferably include an accessory gear box 18 which is attached to a case 19 of the turbine engine. The accessory gear box 18 enables the rotating shaft 17 of the compressor to be rotatably driven. Such an accessory gear box 18, also called AGB, is for example described in documents FR no 1258196 or FR no 1359910.

(17) With reference to FIGS. 3 and 5, corresponding to the cases where the accessory gear box is similar to that described in document FR no 1359910, this accessory gear box 18 includes: a power take-off member (not represented) capable of meshing with a radial shaft 25 of the turbine engine; at least one kinematic chain 26 capable of transmitting the rotational movement of the power take-off member to the rotating shaft 17 of the compressor, the kinematic chain including a central shaft 27 connected to the power take-off member through a gear, the central shaft being arranged to transmit the movement of the power take-off member to the rotating shaft of the compressor.

(18) The central shaft 27 of the accessory gear box includes a distal end 28. The compressor 16 is preferably attached to this distal end 28 so as to be located in the extension of the central shaft 27 of the accessory gear box. Such a configuration allows for space saving.

(19) According to a preferential embodiment, the compressor 16 is a centrifugal compressor, because it is little sensitive to wear and it enables the air pressure to be highly increased. However, the use of a positive displacement compressor, for example with a piston or a vane can be contemplated.

(20) A compressor 16 that can be used in the air-flow circuit according to the invention is for example represented in FIG. 6. Such a compressor 16 includes a rotating shaft 17 which can be rotatably driven. This rotating shaft 17 enables a rotor 21 to be rotatably driven inside a stator 22. The air coming from the discharge means 6 is at the pressure P1 and it enters the space located between the rotor 21 and the stator 22 so as to be compressed in order to flow back to the oil-removal system at the pressure P2 higher than P1.

(21) Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the figures and alternatives could be contemplated without departing from the scope of the invention. Other types of compressor than those previously described could in particular be used, or even the compressor could be driven by other means than those previously described.