METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ARMING/DISARMING AN AIRCRAFT DOOR SLIDE AND IMPLEMENTATION ASSEMBLY

Abstract

An assembly for arming/disarming a slide of an airplane door according to the invention comprises a system with two releasable connection mechanisms (2) linked with the door (1) and a cabin floor of the airplane, each mechanism (2) comprising a releasable connector (21b) secured to the door (1), extending at right angles to the floor on each side of a door bottom, and an anchor fitting (22b) fixed to the cabin floor. Each connector (21b) is equipped with an elastic centering element (70) and a locking/unlocking grab (25b) on the corresponding anchor fitting (22b), the connectors (21b) being linked by a girt bar (5). Each grab (25b) being rotationally mobile, one of the grabs (25b) is driven by a single command (5; 25b) which drives the other grab in rotation via the girt bar (5).

Claims

1. A method for arming/disarming a slide of an airplane door linked with a cabin floor of the airplane, in whichin arming mode called ARMthe door is lowered into closed position to engage first connection parts of two releasable mechanisms with elastic centering element on second connection parts of the mechanisms, respectively secured to the door and to the cabin floor; the first parts are locked on the second parts of the mechanisms by a misalignment of respective impressions following a simultaneous rotational driving of the first connection parts by a translation according to a blocking kinematic triggered by a single command for attaching locking/unlocking means of the first connection parts to a girt bar and actuated by an energy source, other impressions of the first parts being then aligned releasably; in case of emergency exit, the slide attached only to each mechanism is unfurled and inflated; andin a disarming mode called DISARMsaid mechanisms are unlocked by a mechanical driving of reverse translational and rotational kinematic which unlocks the first parts from the second parts by an alignment of respective impressions and locks the first parts to the door by a misalignment of the other impressions, then in lifting the door (1) to uncouple the parts of the mechanisms before preceding to open it.

2. The arming/disarming method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second connection parts is secured to the cabin floor form leaders emerging from the floor.

3. The arming/disarming method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connection parts are aligned upon the lowering of the door by a fixing of the first connection parts secured to the door via the elastic centering element.

4. The arming/disarming method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blocking kinematic is made up of a simultaneous rotational driving at the level of each first connection part induced by a translational driving of the single command.

5. The arming/disarming method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotational driving at the level of one of the first connection parts is performed by a translation actuated by the rotation at the level of the other first connection part serving as single command.

6. The arming/disarming method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotational driving partially pivots each first connection part secured to the door between two angular positions, a locking position in the second part according to a blocking conformation, and a releasable position in which the first and second parts of each connection mechanism have complementary conformations.

7. The arming/disarming method as claimed in claim 1, the angular positions of the first parts of connection mechanisms and of the single command are detected to confirm the arming/disarming state of the slide.

8. An assembly comprising a system for arming/disarming a slide of an airplane door, an airplane door equipped with such a system and a corresponding airplane cabin floor for implementing the method as claimed claim 1 by two releasable connection mechanisms linked with the door and a cabin floor of the airplane in which each mechanism comprises a releasable connector secured to the door, extending at right angles to the floor on each side of a door bottom, and an anchor fitting fixed to the cabin floor, in each connector is equipped with an elastic centering element and a locking/unlocking grab on the corresponding anchor fitting, the connectors being linked by a girt bar, from each grab which has means for attaching to the girt bar, and in which each grab being rotationally mobile, one of the grabs driven by a single command which rotationally drives the other grab via the girt bar, the system also comprising an energy source for triggering the single command of each grab between two angular positions: an angular locking position in which each grab and the corresponding anchor fitting have impressions in blocking conformation, and a releasable angular position in which each grab and the anchor fitting have impressions in non-blocking complementary conformation.

9. The assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein each grab has two female impressions, a top impression to be coupled with a male impression of an end fitting of the connector linked to the door, and a bottom impression being able to be connected to a male impression of the corresponding anchor fitting.

10. The assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein the single command consists of the girt bar is mechanically coupled to an energy source.

11. The assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein the single command includes one of the grabs of the releasable connectors mechanically coupled to an energy source.

12. The assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein each connector comprises a tube mounted at right angles to the cabin floor in a fixing support on the door the tube being mounted in the support through an elastic centering element for absorbing misalignments between the connectors and the anchor fittings.

13. The assembly as claimed in claim 12, wherein the tube is mounted in the support through an elastic centering element capable of absorbing the misalignments between the connectors and the anchor fittings.

14. The assembly as claimed in claim 13, wherein position sensors are mounted on a collar extending the tube in order to determine the angular position of the connectors and of the command to deduce therefrom the position of the grabs and the arming/disarming state of the slide.

15. The assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein each grab has a branch serving as attachment means for the girt bar.

16. The assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein a draw bar forms a target for each grab being maneuvered to arm or disarm the slide in case of need.

17. The assembly as claimed in claim 9, wherein each mechanism has a bistable system to secure the two ARMED/DISARMED positions.

18. The assembly as claimed in claim 9, wherein a light indicator informs the operator of the arming/disarming status of the door.

19. (canceled)

20. An airplane door equipped with a system for arming/disarming a slide comprising two mechanisms, each mechanism comprising a releasable connector secured to the door, extending on each side of a door bottom, and an anchor fitting intended to be fixed to a cabin floor, in which each connector is equipped with an elastic centering element and a locking/unlocking grab on the corresponding anchor fitting, the connectors being linked by a girt bar from each grab which has means for attaching to the girt bar, and in which, each grab being rotationally mobile, one of the grabs can be driven by a single command which rotationally drives the other grab via the girt bar, the system also comprising an energy source for triggering the single command of each grab between two angular positions: an angular locking position in which each grab and the corresponding anchor fitting have impressions in blocking conformation, and a releasable angular position in which each grab and the anchor fitting have impressions in non-blocking complementary conformation.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0040] Other data, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent on reading the following nonlimiting description, with reference to the attached figures which represent, respectively:

[0041] FIG. 1 shows a partial frontal view of an airplane doorfrom the interior of the airplaneequipped with an exemplary arming/disarming system according to the invention;

[0042] FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of an exemplary arming/disarming system according to FIG. 1;

[0043] FIG. 3 shows an exploded view of the connection between a tube linking to the door and the anchor fitting of the door floor;

[0044] FIG. 4A shows a perspective view of the releasable connection mechanism on an anchor fitting of the door floor; and

[0045] FIG. 4B shows a cross-sectional view of the releasable connection mechanism on an anchor fitting of the door floor.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] Throughout the text, the terms top and bottom on the one hand, vertical and horizontal on the other hand, relate respectively to locations of elements or of parts of elements positioned according to standard relative locations, and to perpendicular or parallel spans at the landing or splashdown surface in the broad sense (ground or water) considered as a reference horizontal plane.

[0047] Referring to FIG. 1, a partial frontal view of the bottom part of an airplane door 1from the interior of the airplaneequipped with an exemplary arming/disarming system 10 according to the invention is illustrated. This door 1 is the usual front entry/exit door for the passengers. It is equipped notably with a lifting/lowering handle 11, an arm 12 for opening the door 1 in order to allow passengers to access or exit and two releasable connection mechanisms 2.

[0048] Each releasable connection mechanism 2 makes it possible to use a slide 3 stored in the box 4 formed in the bottom part of the door 1 in cases of emergency which require the evacuation of the occupants of the airplane. The operation of these mechanisms 2 is triggered by the rotation (arrow R) of a command handle 14. Light diodes (not illustrated) or backlit knobs can advantageously be disposed on the door 1 visually signal the respectively armed or disarmed state of the arming system 10.

[0049] The arming kinematic consists in a combined rotational driving of the mechanisms 2 via a girt bar 5, this driving being induced conventionally from a translational driving controlled by the handle 14 via pinions and/or rotational/translational linkage connecting rods, the duly translated girt bar 5 guaranteeing the angular synchronization of the mechanisms 2.

[0050] The system 10 is equipped with two mechanisms 2 which comprise a releasable connector 21a and 21 b extending at right angles to the floor 6, on each side of a door bottom 1 B. These connectors 21a, 21b are coupled to the girt bar 5 and fixed to a reinforcing structure 16 of the door 1. Each mechanism 2 also comprises an anchor fitting 22a, 22b releasably linked with the connector 21a, 21b. These anchor fittings 22a and 22b are fixed to the cabin floor 6. In FIG. 1, the door 1 is lowered to the closed position and the connectors 21a and 21b are engaged on the fittings 22a and 22b. In the figures in which a single connector 21a or a single fitting 22a is represented, the description is valid for the other connector 21b or the other fitting 22b.

[0051] FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective view of an exemplary arming/disarming system 10 according to FIG. 1. This system 10 comprises the two releasable connection mechanisms 2 at the ends of the girt bar 5. Each mechanism 2 comprises the connector 21a, 21b, secured to the door 1 (cf. FIG. 1) via a fixing support 7a, 7b, and releasably linked with the corresponding anchor fitting 22a, 22b, as illustrated in more detail hereinbelow.

[0052] The slide girt bar 5 is coupled to each grab 25a, 25b via a branch, a hook or other seizing means. Advantageously, this bar 5 can be lengthwise adjustable. Alternatively, the anchor fittings 22a, 22b can be adjustable in position in order to render the bar 5 non-adjustable.

[0053] Seen from the outside, each connector 21a, 21b consists of a tube 2T linking to the door 1 (cf. FIG. 1), extended in succession toward the anchor fitting 22a, 22b by a collar 23a, 23b, a drive ring 24a, 24b provided with a drawbar 2C, and a grab 25a, 25b.

[0054] Each collar 23a, 23b is equipped with sensors 26 which extend between the collars 23a, 23b and the grabs 25a, 25b to indicate the ARM or DISARM state of the slide from the angular positions of the grab 25a, 25b or of the drawbar 2C. One of the grabs 25a, 25b, or both alternatively, preferably has a bistable system 8, for example of solenoid type, in order to secure the positions corresponding to the ARM and DISARM states. The drawbar 2C serves as target for the sensors 26.

[0055] Referring to the exploded view of FIG. 3, the articulation of one of the releasable connection mechanisms 2 between a tubular end fitting 2E internal to the link tube 2T (cf. FIG. 2) of the connector 21a, the grab 25a and the door floor anchor fitting 22a appears in detail, in ARM angular position in this figure. The tubular end fitting 2E has a male square impression 2M which comes to be housed in the top female square impression 25s of the grab 25a, while the male square impression 22M of the anchor fitting 22a blocks the bottom female square impression 25i of the grab 25a.

[0056] FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate, respectively in perspective view and in cross section, one of the releasable connection mechanisms 2 on an anchor fitting 22b of the door floor 6 (cf. FIG. 1). In these FIGS. 4A and 4B, as described previously with reference to FIG. 2, the connector 21b is mounted on the fixing support 7b and releasably linked with the anchor fitting 22b. The connector 21b consists of the tube 2T linking to the door 1 (cf. FIG. 1) extended in succession by the collar 23b, the drive ring 24b provided with the drawbar 2C, and the grab 25b. The grab 25b and the drive ring 24b are coupled in the example illustrated by lugs 25E and notches 24E.

[0057] The collar 23b is equipped with the sensor 26 which performs a dual measurement at the collar 23b and the grab 25b, to indicate the ARM or DISARM state of the slide from the angular position of the grab 25b and/or of the drawbar 2C. The grab 25b has the bistable system 8 for securing the positions corresponding to the ARM and DISARM states.

[0058] The tube 2T is mounted in the support 7b through a centering element 70 made of elastic material in order to compensate for the alignment defects between the support 7b and the anchor fitting 22b, notably upon relative displacements in flight between the door and the fuselage or upon their connection during the lowering of the door into closed position. The centering elements 70 can be attached to the slide pack or to the door. Thus, the system is self-centering and makes it possible to eliminate the adjustment of the anchoring on the fuselage. The flexibility of the centering elements 70 makes it possible not to use precise tolerancing on the system as a whole.

[0059] Furthermore, the tube 2T is held at the end above the support 7b by a pin 9 which passes right through it. In the event of transfer of the slide, the pin 9 is removed, thus releasing the tube 2T in translation. The tube is returned into its support 7b, the grab 25b remaining secured to the anchor fitting 22b. The grabs 25b (25a) can be rotationally actuated manually to unlock them from the anchor fittings 22b (22a). The assembly of grabs 25a, 25b, bar 5 and slide 3 is then removed and moved to another door.

[0060] As appears in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 4B, the tube 2T is extended by the end fitting 2E whose male square impression 2M is housed in the top female square impression 25s of the grab 25b. Likewise, the anchor fitting 22b comes to be fitted into the bottom female impression 25i of the grab 25b. Moreover, the girt bar 5 is mounted on the grab 25b so as to be adjustable by virtue of openings 50 in a branch (masked in the figure) of the grab 25b.

[0061] The blocking kinematic of the slide 3 by the system 10 (cf. FIG. 1) proceeds overall (cf. FIGS. 2, 3 and 4B) by rotational driving at the level of the grab 25b from the command which induces the rotation of the other grab 25a by a translational driving via the girt bar 5. The kinematic is thus implemented by a single command driven mechanically in this example by the rotation of the handle 14 (cf. FIG. 1). In case of need, the drawbar 2C can be maneuvered to arm or disarm the slide.

[0062] The rotational driving of the grab 25a is done by translation of the girt bar 5 actuated by the rotation of the grab 25b. The rotational driving pivots the grabs 25a, 25b between two angular positions, a locking position in which each grab 25a, 25b is arranged in the recesses of impressions of the other parts, end fittings 2E and anchor fittings 22a, 22b according to a blocking conformation, and a releasable position in which each grab 25a, 25b and the recesses, of the square impressions in the example, have complementary conformations. The locking of each grab 25a, 25b in the ARM or DISARM position is therefore performed by the rotation of a command piece. These rotations align or misalign the impressions 22M, 25i, 25s and 2M respectively of the anchor fittings 22a, of the grabs 25a, 25b and end fittings 2E corresponding to the locking (ARM) and unlocking (DISARM) positions of the slide 3.

[0063] More specifically, the door 1, in closing, has a lowering movement. This movement allows the grabs 25a, 25b to be engaged and centered on the anchor fittings 22a, 22b. The arming command actuates the rotation of one of the grabs 25a, 25b. The impressions 25s and 2M respectively of the grabs 25a, 25b and of the end fittings 2E are then aligned. The grabs 25a, 25b are then locked on the anchor fittings 22a, 22b and the impressions 2M are unlocked from the grabs 25a, 25b.

[0064] In the event of emergency opening (opening in ARM position), the raising of the door 1 separates the end fitting impressions 2M and respective grabs 25a, 25b which, locked on the anchor fitting 22a, 22b, remain in place. The girt bar 5 of the slide 3 is thus retained by the anchors, thus actuating the slide deployment sequence.

[0065] The disarming command actuates the reverse rotation of the command. The impressions 25i and 22M respectively of the grabs 25a, 25b and of the anchor fittings 22a, 22b are then aligned. The grab 25a, 25b is then unlocked from the anchor fitting 22a, 22b. The impressions 25s, 2M of the grab 25a, 25b and of the end fitting 2E are then misaligned. The end fitting 2E is then locked on the corresponding grab 25a, 25b. In the event of normal opening (opening in DISARM position), the raising of the door lifts the assembly of end fitting 2E and corresponding grab 25a, 25b. The girt bar 5 of the slide 3 remains on the door 1, the slide 3 is therefore not deployed upon the opening of the door 1.

[0066] The assembly described above simplifies the operation through a reduction of the number of moving parts and a simplification of the geometry of its constituent parts. The overall weight is thus reduced. The simplification of the assembly has also allowed for its bulk to be reduced and therefore for a bigger slide to be installed, in line with the regulatory trend. The assembly presented allows for the use of a standard slide.

[0067] Compared to the traditional versions with girt bar, the joining connecting rod between front and rear attachments is eliminated. Furthermore, the assembly presented is advantageously protected from the flow of water by a covering cup 19 (cf. FIG. 4a), which greatly reduces the impact of icing (ice being propagated inside the door). Furthermore, the anchoring is significantly less sensitive to the various waste accumulations. The form of the anchoring is not aggressive for the passengers, in normal or emergency cases. The system is self-centering and allows for the elimination of the adjustment of the anchoring on the fuselage.

[0068] The invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments described and represented. Depending on the specific need, the command can be mechanical or electrical. The number of sensors and the number of indicators can be reduced. A second bistable system can be added at the other end of the girt bar.

[0069] The form of the impressions (square in the example) can be adapted to reduce the necessary rotation angle for the disengagement of the impressions (pentagonal, hexagonal, heptagonal, octagonal, etc.).