A PORT ARRANGEMENT, A PURIFIED WATER PRODUCING APPARATUS COMPRISING THE PORT ARRANGEMENT AND A METHOD FOR PERFORMING PORT CLEANING OF A PURIFIED WATER PRODUCING APPARATUS
20200345917 · 2020-11-05
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61M2039/1083
HUMAN NECESSITIES
C02F2303/14
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
A61M2039/1038
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M2039/1088
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M39/16
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A port arrangement (1) comprising a fluid module (2) incorporating a first port (3) arranged to receive a first connector (4) and a second port (5) arranged to receive a second connector (6). The first port (3) provides a first circumferential space (3c) around a first tube (3a). The second port (5) provides a second circumferential space (5c) around a second tube (5c). The fluid module (2) further incorporates a bypass channel (7) connecting the first circumferential space (3c) and the circumferential second space (5c). The port arrangement (1) further comprises a door (20) comprising a first seal (21) and a second seal (22) arranged to seal the first circumferential space (3c) and the second circumferential space (5c) against the outside. The disclosure also relates to a purified water producing apparatus (100) comprising the port arrangement (1), and a method for performing port cleaning of the water producing apparatus (100).
Claims
1-23. (canceled)
24. A port arrangement comprising: a fluid module including: a first port arranged to receive a first connector, wherein the first port includes a first tube and a first interior wall concentric with the first tube, the first interior wall providing a first circumferential space around the first tube, and wherein the first port further includes a first seat extending from the first interior wall to form a front end of the first port; a second port arranged to receive a second connector, wherein the second port includes a second tube and a second interior wall concentric with the second tube, the second interior wall providing a second circumferential space around the second tube, and wherein the second port further includes a second seat extending from the second interior wall to form a front end of the second port; a bypass channel connecting the first circumferential space and the second circumferential space; and a door including a first seal and a second seal positioned to an inner wall of the door such that in a closed position the first seal abuts against the first seat and the second seal abuts against the second seat to thereby seal the first circumferential space and the second circumferential space, wherein the door is arranged to be positioned in the closed position against the fluid module.
25. The port arrangement according to claim 24, wherein the bypass channel connects to the first circumferential space at an inner bottom of the first circumferential space, and the bypass channel connects to the second circumferential space at an inner bottom of the second circumferential space.
26. The port arrangement according to claim 24, wherein in the closed position, the first seal is spaced from an end face of the first tube, and the second seal is spaced from an end face of the second tube.
27. The port arrangement according to claim 24, wherein the first port is arranged to receive the first connector at the front end of the first port, and to be connected to a product line at a back end of the first port and wherein the second port is arranged to receive the second connector at the front end of the second port, and to be connected to a drain line at a back end of the second port.
28. The port arrangement according to claim 24, wherein the first port and the second port are designed as Luer type conical fittings.
29. The port arrangement according to claim 24, wherein the second tube includes a threaded outer side.
30. The port arrangement according to claim 24, wherein the first interior wall is threaded.
31. The port arrangement according to claim 24, wherein the bypass channel includes a main bore, a first circumferential gap around the first tube connecting to the first circumferential space, a second circumferential gap around the second tube connecting to the second circumferential space, and wherein the main bore connects the first circumferential gap and the second circumferential gap.
32. The port arrangement according to claim 31, wherein the bypass channel includes a third circumferential gap connecting to the second circumferential space and to the main bore.
33. The port arrangement according to claim 24, further comprising a sensor arrangement configured to detect whether the door is in the closed position, and to generate a door position signal indicating a position of the door.
34. The port arrangement according to claim 24, further comprising a spring-loaded latch assembly configured to lock the door to the fluid module.
35. The port arrangement according to claim 24, wherein the door further includes a spring arrangement having a spring arranged between a spring seat of the door and the second seal, the second seal being biased with a predetermined spring force by the spring against an incision of an inner wall of the door, and the second seal being movable a distance d against the spring seat by overcoming the predetermined spring force.
36. The port arrangement according to claim 24, wherein the first seal or the second seal is arranged with an irregular surface to promote a distribution of fluid.
37. A purified water producing apparatus comprising: a casing; a fluid circuit enclosed inside the casing, wherein the fluid circuit is arranged to produce a flow of purified water from a source of water and to transport used fluid to a drain; and a port arrangement including a first port, a second port, and a door, wherein the port arrangement is positioned with respect to the casing such that the door, a front end of the first port and a front end of the second port are each accessible from outside of the purified water producing apparatus such that the first port is arranged to receive a first connector and the second port is arranged to receive a second connector, wherein the first port is fluidly connected to the fluid circuit at a back end of the first port, and wherein the second port is fluidly connected to the fluid circuit at a back end of the second port.
38. The purified water producing apparatus according to claim 37, further comprising a control unit configured to: receive a door position signal indicating a position of the door, and control a flow of cleaning fluid to the port arrangement based on the position of the door.
39. The purified water producing apparatus according to claim 38, wherein the control unit is configured to direct the flow of cleaning fluid to the back end of the first port upon the door position signal indicating that the door is in a closed position, whereby the cleaning fluid enters a first tube and flows into a first space of the first port, thereafter via a bypass channel to a second space and into a second tube, thereafter leaving the second port via the back end of the second port, and thereafter the cleaning fluid is further transported to a drain via the fluid circuit.
40. The purified water producing apparatus according to claim 38, wherein the fluid circuit includes a heating device arranged to heat the cleaning fluid to a temperature meeting a cleaning criterion for the first port and the second port.
41. A method for performing port cleaning of a water producing apparatus having a casing, a fluid circuit enclosed inside the casing, and a port arrangement, the fluid circuit being arranged to produce a flow of purified water from a source of water and to transport used fluid to a drain, and wherein the port arrangement includes a first port, a second port, and a door, wherein the port arrangement is positioned with respect to the casing such that the door, a front end of the first port and a front end of the second port are each accessible from outside of the purified water producing apparatus such that the first port is arranged to receive a first connector and the second port is arranged to receive a second connector, wherein the first port is fluidly connected to the fluid circuit at a back end of the first port, and wherein the second port is fluidly connected to the fluid circuit at a back end of the second port, the method comprising: producing a cleaning fluid with the fluid circuit; passing the cleaning fluid through the first port via a first tube of the first port to a first circumferential space, from the first circumferential space via a bypass channel to a second circumferential space, and thereafter to a second tube of the second port; and passing the cleaning fluid from the second tube to the drain.
42. The method according to claim 41, further comprising passing the cleaning fluid during a certain time period meeting a cleaning criterion for the first port and the second port.
43. The method according to claim 41, further comprising receiving a signal indicating that the door is closed prior to passing the cleaning fluid through the first port.
44. The method according to claim 41, wherein a heated cleaning fluid is produced.
45. A non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by a processor of a water producing apparatus, cause the processor to perform a set of operations, the water producing apparatus including a casing, a fluid circuit enclosed inside the casing, and a port arrangement, the fluid circuit being arranged to produce a flow of purified water from a source of water and to transport used fluid to a drain, and wherein the port arrangement includes a first port, a second port, and a door, wherein the port arrangement is positioned with respect to the casing such that the door, a front end of the first port and a front end of the second port are each accessible from outside of the purified water producing apparatus such that the first port is arranged to receive a first connector and the second port is arranged to receive a second connector, wherein the first port is fluidly connected to the fluid circuit at a back end of the first port, and wherein the second port is fluidly connected to the fluid circuit at a back end of the second port, the set of operations comprising: producing a cleaning fluid with the fluid circuit; passing the cleaning fluid through the first port via a first tube of the first port to a first circumferential space, from the first circumferential space via a bypass channel to a second circumferential space, and thereafter to a second tube of the second port; and passing the cleaning fluid from the second tube to the drain.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] In the following a port arrangement will be described, that enable the ports of the port arrangement to be cleaned e.g. disinfected by a cleaning fluid such that also external parts of the ports are cleaned and/or disinfected. The cleaning fluid may be purified water, heated purified water, purified water with a cleaning agent or heated purified water with a cleaning agent. The cleaning agent may be an bacterial growth inhibiting agent, e.g. a physiologically safe acid, such as citric acid, citrate, lactic acid, acetic acid, hydrochlorid acid, a combination or a derivative thereof. The port arrangement includes a door and a fluid module including the ports. When the door is closed against the fluid module, external sides of the ports are part of the disinfection paths of the ports, and the respective disinfection path of the ports are connected via a bypass channel. Cleaning fluid can then be passed one-way through the fluid module and clean the interior and external sides of the ports in the same run. Thereby, also the external sides of the ports, which may be contaminated from touching by hands of the user etc., are cleaned and bacterial growth is combated.
[0050] In the following, exemplary embodiments of the port arrangement will be explained, with reference to the figures. The port arrangement may be implemented to various apparatuses that are capable of providing a flow of cleaning fluid, but will in the following be exemplified as implemented to an apparatus capable of producing purified water.
[0051] In
[0052]
[0053] A pump P is arranged upstream the RO unit 105 to provide a pressurized flow of water to the RO unit 105. A heating device 111 is arranged downstream the RO unit 105, but upstream the post-treatment unit 106, to heat the permeate water to a certain temperature between 70 C. and 95 C. A valve device 107 is arranged at the product line 108 to regulate the flow in the product line 108, e.g. downstream the post-treatment unit 106. Alternatively, the valve device 107 may be arranged to a recirculation line (not shown) between a point downstream the heating device 111 but upstream the post-treatment unit 106, and a point upstream the RO unit 105. The pump P, the heating device 111 and the valve device 107 are arranged to be controlled by a control unit 112 of the water purification apparatus 100. The control unit 112 is arranged to control the pump P, the heating device 111 and the valve device 107, by sending respective signals to the same. Specifically, the control unit 112 is arranged to control the pump to pump water with a certain flow rate, to control the heating device 111 to heat permeate water to a certain temperature, and to control the valve device 107 to stop or start a flow of fluid in the product line 108 upstream the post-treatment unit 106. The heating device 111 is further arranged to heat the purified water to a temperature meeting a cleaning criterion, e.g. a disinfection criterion, for the first port 3 and the second port 5. The temperature of the purified water may be measured by a temperature sensor (not shown) arranged to the product line 108 downstream the heating device 111. The sensed temperature is sent to the control unit 112 whereupon the control unit 112 controls the heating device 111 based on the measured temperature such that the temperature meets the cleaning criterion. The cleaning criterion may include temperature and/or time duration for the cleaning.
[0054] The fluid circuit 103 further includes a drain line 109 connected between a second port 5 of the port arrangement 1 and the drain port 110. The drain port 110 outputs drain water, e.g. used dialysis fluid or used cleaning fluid, via the second port 5 to the drain 202.
[0055]
[0056] The fluid module 2 further comprises the first port 3 and the second port 5. The port casing 60 is provided with a casing wall 60a with two through-holes. The first port 3 and the second port 5 are aligned with the through-holes, such that a front end 3k of the first port 3 is accessible through one of the holes, and a front end 5k of the second port 5 is accessible through the other hole, and such that connectors can be connected to the respective ports through the holes. The first fluid port 3 is designed such that a first connector 4 (
[0057]
[0058] With reference to
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[0064] The first port 3 further comprises a first seat or shoulder 3d in the body 2, extending from the first interior wall 3b to form a front end of the first port 3. The first seat 3d is further the front end of the outer circumferential wall 11 of the first port 3. The first seat 3d is connected to the inner wall of the socket 3j via an outer face of the socket 3j. The first seat 3d thus comprises also the outer face of the socket 3j.
[0065] The second port 5 comprises a second tube 5a, accommodated in the second circumferential bore 5i. The second tube 5a is thus arranged inside the bore 5i. The bore 5i defines a second interior wall 5b concentric with the second tube 5a. The second interior wall 5b provides a second circumferential space 5c around the second tube 5c. In
[0066] A connector of Luer type may be designed according to ISO 594-1:1986, ISO 594-2:1998, ISO 80369-1:2010, ISO/DIS 80369-7:2013, ISO 8637:2014 or ISO 8638:2014.
[0067] The second port 5 further comprises a second seat or shoulder 5d in the body 2, extending from the second interior wall 5b to form a front end of the second port 5. The second seat 5d is further the front end of the outer circumferential wall 12 of the second port 5.
[0068] The fluid module 2 further comprises the bypass channel 7. The bypass channel 7 fluidly connects the first circumferential space 3c and the circumferential second space 5c. The bypass channel 7 includes a main bore 7a, a first circumferential gap 7b around the first tube 3a connecting to the first circumferential space 3c, a second circumferential gap 7c around the second tube 5a connecting to the second space 5c. The main bore 7a connects the first circumferential gap 7b and the second circumferential gap 7d. The first circumferential gap 7b is a space between the first bore 3i and the first tube 3a, that opens up between the first circumferential space 3c and the main bore 7a. The second circumferential gap 7c is a space between the second bore 5i and the second tube 5a, that opens up between the second circumferential space 5c and the main bore 7a. The bypass channel 7 also includes a third circumferential gap 7d connecting to the second circumferential space 5c and to the main bore 7a. The third circumferential gap 7d provides a large space where fluid can flow.
[0069] When the first connector 4 is connected to the first port 3, and the second connector 6 is connected to the second port 5, as illustrated in
[0070]
[0071] In
[0072] In the closed position, the first seal 21 abuts against the first seat 3d and the second seal 22 abuts against the second seat 5d to thereby seal the first circumferential space 3c and the second circumferential space 5c. More in detail, an outer flange or collar of the first seal 21 abut against the upper end of the first seat 3d and an outer face of the first seal 21 abut against the outer face of the socket 3j. Also, an outer flange or collar of the second seal 22 abuts against the upper end of the second seat 5d. The seals 21, 22 are thus partly inserted into the bores 3i, 5i, respectively. The outer flange of respective seal 21, 22 prohibit further advancement of the seal 21, 22 into the respective bore 3i, 5i. The first tube 3a defines an end face 3f in the front end of the first port 3. The second tube 5a defines an end face 5f in the front end of the second port 5. A side of the first seal 21 exhibiting a space 21a faces the end face 3f of the first tube 3a. A side of the second seal 22 exhibiting an irregular surface faces the end face 5f of the second tube 5a. Further, in this closed position, the first seal 21 is spaced from the end face 3f of the first tube 3a, and the second seal 22 is spaced from the end face 5f of the second tube 5a. Thereby, fluid (illustrated by the large arrows) is allowed to flow from the back end 3g of the first port 3 into the first tube 3a and further into the first circumferential space 3c of the first port 3, thereafter via the bypass channel 7 to the second circumferential space 5c and into the second tube 5c, whereafter the fluid leaves the second port 5 via the back end 5g of the second port 5. The seals 21, 22 are preventing the cleaning fluid from leaking and allows the fluid to flow between the tube and the internal side of the first port 3. The seals 21, 22 also allow the fluid to drain through the center of the second port 5.
[0073] The bypass channel 7 connects to the first circumferential space 3c at an inner bottom or end of the circumferential space 3c. The bypass channel 7 further connects to the second circumferential space 5c at an inner bottom or end of the circumferential space 5c. Thereby, it is assured that the flow of cleaning fluid will reach all the outer parts of the ports 3, 5, also the most proximal external parts of the ports 3, 5, which the connectors 4, 6 will reach or have reached when they are connected to the ports 3, 5.
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[0075]
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[0077] The door 20 comprises a front side 20c and an opposite inner wall 20d. The first seal 21 and the second seal 22 are arranged to the inner wall 20d. The inner wall 20d defines an axis that in the closed position is parallel with the end faces 3f, 5f of the tubes 3a, 5a, and parallel with the outer faces or ends of the seats 3d, 5d.
[0078] The door 20 further comprises a spring-loaded latch assembly 25 for locking the door 20 to the fluid module 2, during cleaning/disinfection and protecting the ports 3, 5 when not in use. The latch is spring loaded to get a distinct and safe locking. When closing the door 20 the latch gives a distinct click sound when it is locked. The seals 21, 22 are positioned such that the seals will be in the correct position against the ports 3, 5 by support from the outer side of the door 20 and a minor compression of the silicon rubber seals 21, 22 approximately 0.5 mm, when the door 20 is closed against the fluid module 2.
[0079] The latch assembly 25 comprises a lever 25a, a spring 23b, a door spring seat 23a and a pin 23c. The lever 25a comprises a hook 25b arranged perpendicular to the main extension of the lever 25a, a pin passage 25c arranged with the pin 23c in the passage 25c or hole acting as a pivot point for the lever 25a, a spring seat 25d holding a spring 23b against a spring seat 23a of the door 20, arranged to the inner wall 20d. A spring force of the spring 23b maintains the hook 25b against the fluid module 2 when the door 20 is in the closed position. By pivoting the lever 25a against the door 20, the spring 23b is compressed and the hook 25b is withdrawn from the fluid module 2 and the door 20 can be opened. The lever 25a extends along an inner side of the second body part 20b.
[0080] The door 20 further comprises an additional spring arrangement 26. The additional spring arrangement 26 assures that when the door 20 is not locked, the door 20 will be distanced from the fluid module 2 such that the sensor arrangement 50 will not detect the presence of the door 20 and erroneously report that the door 20 is closed. This spring arrangement 26 comprises a spring 28 arranged between a spring seat 27 of the door 20 and the second seal 22. The spring 28 is provided in a space 22a of the second seal 22, delimited by an inner side 22b of a rim of the second seal 22. The second seal 22 is being biased by the spring 28 against an incision 29 of an inner side of the inner wall 20d of the door 20 with a flange of the second seal 22, with a predetermined spring force. The incision 29 may be circumferential around the second seal 22. The second seal 22 is being movable a distance d against the spring seat 27 by overcoming the spring force. Thus, when the door 20 is closed, the second seal 22 will rest against the second seat 5d and be pushed against the spring seat 27 such that the distance d is decreased. The distance d may be between 2 and 5 mm, e.g. 3 mm. Thus, the spring 28 opens the door 20 approximately 3 mm. This is enough for the door sensor arrangemnent 50 to loose the signal from the magnet in the door 20. The magnet is provided in the second body part 20a. A gasket may be provided to reduce the wear from the spring end against the second seal 22.
[0081] The seals 21, 22 have two different sides to be able to fulfill both sealing criteria with the same part. The first port 3, i.e. a product water port or purified water port, needs high flow volume to clean efficient and the second port 5, i.e. a drain port, needs higher flow speed to reduce the remaining fluid after disinfection. The first seal 21 and/or the second seal 22 may be arranged with an irregular outer surface 22c. An irregular surface may promote distribution of fluid, which promotes a complete cleaning of the port arrangement 1. The irregular outer surface 22c comprises one or several recesses, e.g. a recess shaped as a cross as shown e.g. in
[0082] The disclosure also relates to a method for performing port cleaning of a water producing apparatus, e.g. the water producing apparatus 100 that has been previously explained. The method may be implemented as a computer program comprising instructions which, when the program is executed by the control unit 112, cause the control unit 112 and the thereto associated water producing apparatus 100 to carry out the method. The disclosure further relates to a computer-readable medium comprising instruction which, when executed by the control unit 112, cause the control unit 112 and the thereto associated water producing apparatus 100 to carry out the method.
[0083] The method will now be explained with reference to the flow chart of
[0084] While the invention has been described in connection with what are presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and the scope of the appended claims.