SCAFFOLD HAVING AN ANTI-LIFT-OUT DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SECURING A SCAFFOLD PLATFORM AGAINST LIFTING OUT
20200347618 ยท 2020-11-05
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04G1/152
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04G1/154
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04G2001/158
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A scaffold includes a U-profile beam having an outwardly-open U-profile in which a scaffold platform is releasably hooked by mounting hooks. The U-profile beam has a perpendicular wall delimiting the U-profile and a guiding and fastening groove delimited by inwardly-extending groove reach-behind protrusions delimiting a locking space for releasably locking a locking element reaching behind the protrusions. An anti-lift-out and support element has an anti-lift-out element extending over the hooks to prevent lifting out. A support element fixed to the anti-lift-out element extends perpendicularly from the anti-lift-out element to a support element end for supporting the support element on the wall. The anti-lift-out element has a through-opening designed so that the fastening element moves the locking element toward the fastening element longitudinal axis and perpendicularly to the groove through the through-opening. A method secures scaffold platform mounting hooks against lifting out from a U-profile beam using an anti-lift-out device.
Claims
1. A scaffolding (20), comprising a U-section beam (24), which extends along a U-section beam longitudinal axis (34) thereof and has an outwardly open U profile (31), and comprising at least one scaffolding floor (44), which is detachably fixed to the U profile (31) and which has at an end (66) one or more suspension hooks (32) for suspension in the U profile (31), and comprising at least one anti-lift-out device (70.1, 70.2), which is detachably connected with the U-section beam (24) and which includes a fastening device (71.1, 71.2) and an anti-lift-out body (67), wherein the U profile (31) of the U-section beam (24) has support limbs (33.1, 33.2) which are arranged parallel to one another and parallel to the longitudinal centre plane (49) of the U profile (31) and are connected together by a transverse wall (38) and which have support edges (50.1, 50.2) for the laying-on of the suspension hook (32) or the suspension hooks (32) of the at least one scaffolding floor (44) and wherein the suspension hook or hooks (32) of the at least one scaffolding floor (44) is or are detachably laid on at least one support edge (50.1, 50.2) of the support edges (50.1, 50.2), and wherein the U-section beam (24) has a guiding and fastening groove (51), which is bounded by the transverse wall (38) and is open in the direction of the support edges (50.1, 50.2) of the support limbs (33.1, 33.2) as well as towards the inner sides thereof and which extends in a transverse direction transversely to the support limbs (33.1, 33.2) and in a longitudinal direction transversely or perpendicularly to the transverse direction in the direction of its longitudinal axis (52) and, with formation of a longitudinal slot (55), is bounded by groove engagement-behind webs (53.1, 53.2), which are arranged at a mutual spacing and along the inner sides of the two support limbs (33.1, 33.2) and extend respectively inwardly therefrom and which bound a locking space (56) of the guiding and fastening groove (51), in which a locking body (74.1, 74.2) can be releasably arranged at several positions along the guiding and fastening groove (51), and wherein the fastening device (71.1, 71.2) of the anti-lift-out device (70.1, 70.2) comprises a fastening body (73.1, 73.2), the locking body (74.1, 74.2) and a securing body (75.1, 75.2), and wherein the fastening body (73.1, 73.2) extends in the direction of the fastening body longitudinal axis (76.1, 76.2) thereof transversely or perpendicularly to the anti-lift-out body (67), and wherein the securing body (75.1, 75.2) is arranged at the fastening body (73.1, 73.2) at a spacing (78.1, 78.2) from the locking body (74.1, 74.2), and wherein the locking body (75.1, 75.2) is fastened to the fastening body (73.1, 73.2) and extends in the direction of the locking body longitudinal axis (77.1, 77.2) thereof transversely or perpendicularly to the fastening body longitudinal axis (76.1, 76.2) of the fastening body (73.1, 73.2), and wherein the locking body (74.1, 74.2) is transferred into a locking setting (97.1, 97.2) in which it engages behind the groove engagement-behind webs (53.1, 53.2) of the guiding and fastening groove (51) and in which it is releasably fastened in the locking space (56) of the guiding and fastening groove (51), and wherein the locking body (74.1, 74.2) is rotatable by means of or by way of the fastening body (73.1, 73.2) about the fastening body longitudinal axis (76.1, 76.2) from its locking setting (97.1, 97.2) into an unlocking setting (98.1, 98.2) in which the locking body (74.1, 74.2) is movable by means of or by way of the fastening body (73.1, 73.2) in a direction transverse or perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (52) of the guiding and fastening groove (51) away from the transverse wall (38) out of the guiding and fastening groove (51) through the longitudinal slot (55), and wherein the anti-lift-out body (67) has a passage opening (81.1, 81.2) through which the fastening body (73.1, 73.2) is inserted so as to be rotatable about the fastening body longitudinal axis (76.1, 76.2) thereof relative to the anti-lift-out body (67), and wherein the anti-lift-out body (67) engages over the suspension hook or hooks (32), and wherein the anti-lift-out body (67) by means of the securing body (75.1, 75.2) by way of the fastening body (73.1, 73.2) and the locking body (74.1, 74.2) secures the suspension hook or hooks (32) against lifting out of the U profile (31) in a direction transverse or perpendicular to the U section beam longitudinal axis (34), wherein the anti-lift-out body (67) extending in the direction of the anti-lift-out body longitudinal axis (68) thereof is a component of an anti-lift-out and support body (60) comprising a support body (59.1, 59.2, 59.3) which is fixedly or rigidly connected with the anti-lift-out body (67) and extends transversely or perpendicularly away from the anti-lift-out body (67) up to its support body end (79.1, 79.2.1, 79.2.2, 79.2.3, 79.3) and which is supported by its support body end (79.1, 79.2.1, 79.2.2, 79.2.3, 79.3) on the transverse wall (38) of the U-section beam (24) and the passage opening (81.1, 81.2) of the anti-lift-out body (67) is formed in such a way that the locking body (74.1, 74.2) is movable by means of or by way of the fastening body (73.1, 73.2) in the direction of the fastening body longitudinal axis (76.1, 76.2) thereof as well as transversely or perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis (52) of the guiding and fastening groove (51) through the passage opening (81.1, 81.2) of the anti-lift-out body (67).
2. The scaffolding according to claim 1, wherein a gap (93) is formed between the anti-lift-out body (67) of the anti-lift-out and support body (67) and the suspension hook or hooks (32), which is or are engaged over by the anti-lift-out body (67), of the at least one scaffolding floor (44).
3. The scaffolding according to claim 1, wherein the transverse wall (38) of the U-section beam (24) has a guide groove (58), which is open towards the locking space (56) of the guiding and fastening groove (51) and which extends in a guide groove longitudinal direction parallel to the longitudinal axis (52) of the guiding and fastening groove (51), and the support body (59.1, 59.2, 59.3) is supported by its support body end (79.1, 79.2.1, 79.2.2, 79.2.3, 79.3) on a groove base (62) of the guide groove (58) of the transverse wall (38) of the U-section beam (24).
4. The scaffolding according to claim 1, wherein the fastening device (71.1) is a clamping-fast device (96.1) comprising a screw-and-nut locking unit (100) in which a screw (101) and a nut (102) are screwed together and the fastening body (73.1) is a first threaded body with a first thread (103), which is screwed together with a second thread (104) of the securing body (75.1), which is formed as a second threaded body (102).
5. The scaffolding according to claim 4, wherein the anti-lift-out and support body (60) is so detachably screw-connected by means of the screw-and-nut locking unit (100) of the clamping-fast device (96.1) with the U-section beam (24) that the anti-lift-out and support body (60) is neither displaceable along the U-section beam nor displaceable parallel to the U-section beam longitudinal axis (34) thereof.
6. The scaffolding according to claim 1, wherein the fastening device (71.2) is a quick-action locking device (96.2) comprising a securing element locking unit (110) with a securing element (111), which unit embraces or engages around the securing body (75.2) and is fastened to a fastening body end (113)which faces away from the locking body (74.2)of the fastening body (73.2) to be pivotable about a transverse axis (114), which extends transversely or perpendicularly to the fastening body longitudinal axis (76.2), from at least one manipulation setting (115.1, 115.2) into a securing setting (116) relative to the anti-lift-out and support body (60), in which securing setting the securing element (111) and the fastening body (73.2) pivotably fastened thereto and the locking body (74.2) fastened thereto are secured against unintended rotation about the fastening body longitudinal axis (76.2) from the locking setting (97.2) of the locking body (74.2) into the unlocking setting (98.2) of the locking body (74.2).
7. The scaffolding according to claim 6, wherein the anti-lift-out and support body (60) is detachably fastened by means of the quick-action locking device (96.2) to the U-section beam (24) in such a way that the anti-lift-out and support body (60) at least in the at least one manipulation setting (115.1, 115.2) of the securing element (111) or in both the at least one manipulation setting (115.1, 115.2) of the securing element (111) and the securing setting (116) of the securing element (111) or in all pivot settings, in which the securing element (111) in the mounted state of the quick-action locking device (96.2) is pivotable about the transverse axis (114) relative to the anti-lift-out and support body (60), is displaceable in a displacement direction parallel to the U-section beam longitudinal axis (34) relative to the U-section beam (24).
8. The scaffolding according to claim 6, wherein the securing body (75.2) and the locking body (74.2) as considered in the direction of the fastening body longitudinal axis (76.2) are substantially not movable or displaceable or substantially not movable or displaceable relative to one another.
9. The scaffolding according to claim 6, wherein the fastening body (73.2), which extends along the fastening body longitudinal axis (76.2) thereof, of the quick-action locking device (96.2) is formed in a region (120) between the locking body (74.2) and the securing body (75.2) with a flat web (121) extending in a direction along or parallel to the anti-lift-out body longitudinal axis (68).
10. The scaffolding according to claim 6, wherein the securing element (111) comprises an anti-twist body (134) which in the securing setting (116) of the securing element (111) engages in a securing recess or securing passage (135) of the anti-lift-out body (67).
11. The scaffolding according to claim 6, wherein the support body end (79.1, 79.2.1, 79.2.2, 79.2.3, 79.3) of the support body (59.1, 59.2, 59.3) has a first spacing (89) from an outer surface (88), which faces away therefrom, of the anti-lift-out body (67), and the securing body (75.2) as considered in a direction parallel to the fastening body longitudinal axis (76.2) has a second spacing (91)which is greater than the first spacing (89)from locking surfaces (90.2), which are opposite the securing body, of the locking body (74.2).
12. The scaffolding according to claim 1, wherein the anti-lift-out and support body (60) comprises a plurality of support bodies (59.1, 59.2, 59.3), which are respectively fixedly or rigidly connected with the anti-lift-out body (67) and respectively extend transversely or perpendicularly away from the anti-lift-out body (67) and which as considered in a direction parallel to the anti-lift-out body longitudinal axis (68) are aligned with one another and as considered in the direction of the anti-lift-out body longitudinal axis (68) have a or a respective mutual support body spacing (80.1, 80.2).
13. The scaffolding according to claim 4, wherein the anti-lift-out and support body (60) is secured by means of a first fastening device and by means of a second fastening device to the U-section beam (24) against lifting of the suspension hook (32) or the suspension hooks (32) of the at least one scaffolding floor (44) out of the U profile (31) of the U-section beam (24), wherein the first fastening device and the second fastening device as considered in the direction of the U-section beam longitudinal axis (34) of the U-section beam (24) are arranged at a mutual spacing (94), and the first fastening device is the clamping-fast device and the second fastening device is the quick-action locking device or the first fastening device is the clamping-fast device and the second fastening device is a corresponding or the same clamping-fast device or the first device is the quick-action locking device and the second fastening device is a corresponding or the same quick-action locking device, and the anti-lift-out body (67) has a number, which corresponds with the number of fastening devices, of passage openings (81.1, 81.2) which are respectively formed in a such a way that the respective locking body together with a fastening body part of the respective fastening body is insertable in the direction of the fastening body longitudinal axis thereof as well as perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis (52) of the fastening groove (51) through the respective passage opening (81.1, 81.2).
14. A method of securing at least one scaffolding floor (44) of scaffolding (20) against lifting out of one or more suspension hooks (32), which are arranged at an end (66) of the at least one scaffolding floor (44), from a U profile (31) of a U-section beam (24), wherein the outwardly open U profile (31) of the U-section beam (24), which extends along the U-section beam longitudinal axis (34) thereof, has support limbs (33.1, 33.2), which are arranged parallel to one another and parallel to the longitudinal centre plane (49) of the U profile (31) and are connected together by a transverse wall (38) and which have support edges (50.1, 50.2) for the laying-on of the suspension hook (32) or the suspension hooks (32) of the at least one scaffolding floor (44), and wherein the U-section beam (24) has a guiding and fastening groove (51), which is bounded by the transverse wall (38) and is open in the direction of the support edges (50.1, 50.2) of the support limbs (33.1, 33.2) as well as towards the inner sides thereof and which extends in a transverse direction transversely to the support limbs (33.1, 33.2) and in a longitudinal direction transversely or perpendicularly to the transverse direction in the direction of its longitudinal axis (52) and, with formation of a longitudinal slot (55), is bounded by groove engagement-behind webs (53.1, 53.2), which are arranged at a mutual spacing and along the inner sides of the two support limbs (33.1, 33.2) and extend respectively inwardly therefrom and which bound a locking space (56) of the guiding and fastening groove (51), in which a locking body (74.1, 74.2) can be releasably arranged at several positions along the guiding and fastening groove (51), wherein in a first method step the suspension hook or hooks (32) of the at least one scaffolding floor (44) is or are detachably laid on at least one support edge (50.1, 50.2) of the support edges (50.1, 50.2) of the support limbs (33.1, 33.2) of the U profile (31) of the U-section beam (24), wherein in a succeeding second method step at least one anti-lift-out device (70.2, 70.2), which includes an anti-lift-out body (67) and a fastening device (71.1, 71.2), which comprises a fastening body (73.1, 73.2), the locking body (74.1, 74.2) and a securing body (75.1, 75.2), wherein the fastening body (73.1, 73.2) extends in the direction of the fastening body longitudinal axis (76.1, 76.2) thereof transversely or perpendicularly to the anti-lift-out body (67) and wherein the securing body (75.1, 75.2) is arranged at the fastening body (73.1, 73.2) at a spacing (78.1, 78.2) from the locking body (74.1, 74.2) and wherein the locking body (74.1, 74.2) is fastened to the fasting body (73.1, 73.2) and extends in the direction of the locking body longitudinal axis (77.1, 77.2) thereof transversely or perpendicularly to the fastening body longitudinal axis (76.1, 76.2) of the fastening body (73.1, 73.2), is mounted in such a way that the anti-lift-out body (67) engages over the suspension hook or hooks (32) of the at least one scaffolding floor (44) and is detachably fastened by means of the securing body (75.1, 75.2) by way of the fastening body (73.1, 73.2) and the locking body (74.1, 74.2) to the U-section beam (24) in such a way that the suspension hook or hooks (32) is or are secured against lifting in a direction transverse or perpendicular to the U-section beam longitudinal axis (34) out of the U profile (31), wherein during performance of the second method step the locking body (74.1, 74.2) is transferred into an insertion setting (99.2) in which it is inserted in a direction transverse or perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (52) of the guiding and fastening groove (51) towards the transverse wall (38) through the longitudinal slot (55) into the guiding and fastening groove (51), wherein the locking body (74.1, 74.2) is then disposed in an unlocking setting (98.1, 98.2), after which the locking body (74.1, 74.2) is rotated by means of or by way of the fastening body (73.1, 73.2) about the fastening body longitudinal axis (76.1, 76.2) thereof relative to the U profile (31) in the guiding and fastening groove (51) until in a locking setting (98.1, 98.2) in which the locking body (74.1, 74.2) engages behind the groove engagement-behind webs (53.1, 53.2) of the guiding and fastening groove (51) and in which it is releasably fastened in the locking space (56) of the guiding and fastening groove (51), wherein during performance of the second method step an anti-lift-out and support body (60) which includes the anti-lift-out body (67), which extends in the direction of the anti-lift-out body longitudinal axis (68) thereof, and a support body (59.1, 59.2, 59.3), which is fixedly or rigidly connected with the anti-lift-out body (67) and extends transversely or perpendicularly away from the anti-lift-out body (67) up to its support body end (79.1, 79.2.1, 79.2.2, 79.2.3, 79.3), is so arranged that the support body end (79.1, 79.2.1, 79.2.2, 79.2.3, 79.3) of the support body (59.1, 59.2, 59.3) is supported on the transverse wall (38) of the U-section beam (24) and the locking body (74.1, 74.2) is inserted by means of or by way of the fastening body (73.1, 73.2) in the direction of the fastening body longitudinal axis (76.1, 76.2) thereof as well as transversely or perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis (52) of the guiding and fastening groove (51) through a passage opening (81.1, 81.2) of the anti-lift-out body (67) of the anti-lift-out and support body (60) and subsequently is inserted by means of or by way of the fastening body (73.1, 73.2) in the direction of the fastening body longitudinal axis (76.1, 76.2) thereof as well as transversely or perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis (52) of the guiding and fastening groove (51) through the longitudinal slot (55) into the guiding and fastening groove (51), wherein then the locking body (74.1, 74.2) is disposed in its unlocking setting (98.1, 98.2), after which the locking body (74.1, 74.2) by means of or by way of the fastening body (73.1, 73.2) is rotated about the fastening body longitudinal axis (76.1, 76.2) thereof relative to the U profile (31) into its locking setting (97.1, 97.2).
15. The method according to claim 14, wherein during performance of the second method step the support body (59.1, 59.2, 59.3) of the anti-lift-out and support body (60) is inserted by its support body end (79.1, 79.2.1, 79.2.2, 79.2.3, 79.3) in a direction transverse or perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (52) of the guiding and fastening groove (51) through the longitudinal slot (55) into the guiding and fastening groove (51), after which the support body (59.1, 59.2, 59.3) penetrating the guiding and fastening groove (51) transversely or perpendicularly to its longitudinal axis (52) is supported by its support body end (79.1, 79.2.1, 79.2.2, 79.2.3, 79.3) on the transverse wall (38) of the U section beam (24).
Description
[0084]
[0085] Two U-section beams 24 which extend parallelly and at a transverse spacing from one another are shown in
[0086] Each U-section beam 24 comprises a plate-shaped lower wall 35 and two plate-shaped side walls 36.1, 36.2, which extend perpendicularly away therefrom in the same direction and which extend parallelly to one another at a transverse spacing 37 corresponding with the width of the lower wall 35. The transverse spacing corresponds with the width, which for example is 52 millimetres, of the U-section beam 24. The lower wall 35 and the two side walls 36.1, 36.2 are outer walls of the U-section beam 24. The outer surfaces of the side walls 36.1, 36.2 and of the lower wall 35 are formed to be substantially planar. A transverse wall 38, which extends transversely to the two side walls 36.1, 36.2 therebetween, is formed at a spacing, which is very much larger than the width of the lower wall, from the lower wall 35. Each side wall 36.1, 36.2 is provided with a plurality of preferably circularly round fastening holes 39 for the fastening of the suspension shoe 23 and of further accessory parts, particularly of the connection adapters 40which are shown in
[0087] Each U-section beam 24 comprises a box-shaped, cross-sectionally closed elongate cavity profile member 45 which is substantially rectangular in cross-section and the cavity 69 of which is bounded by the lower wall 35, which bounds a base of the cavity profile member 45, by the two side walls 36.1, 36.2 and by the transverse wall 38. The cavity profile member 45 of each U-section beam 24 has, as considered in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal centre plane 46 thereof, a cavity profile member width 47 and, perpendicularly to this direction as considered in a notional section plane formed perpendicularly to the longitudinal centre plane 46, a cavity profile member height 48 which is very much larger than the cavity profile member width 47.
[0088] Each U-section beam 24 has at its side opposite the lower wall 35 a U profile 31. Each U profile 31 is formed by the respective transverse wall 38 and by two support limbs 33.1, 33.2, which are arranged parallel to one another and parallel to the longitudinal centre plane 49 of the U profile 31. Each side wall 36.1, 36.2 goes over at the outside in alignment into the associated support limb 33.1, 33.2, which prolongs the respective side wall 36.1, 36.2. Each support limb 33.1, 33.2 has an outer surface which is formed to be substantially planar and which is aligned with the outer surface of the associated side wall 36.1, 36.2. Each U-section beam 24 is formed symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal centre plane 46 thereof, which includes the longitudinal centre plane 49 of the respective U profile 31. Each U-section beam has a U-section beam height 112 of, for example, 280 millimetres.
[0089] Each U-section beam 24 has a guiding and fastening groove 51, which is bounded by the respective transverse wall 38 and is open in the direction of the support edges 50.1, 50.2 of the support limbs 33.1, 33.2 as well as towards the inner sides thereof and which extends in a transverse direction transversely to the support limbs 33.1, 33.2 and in a longitudinal direction perpendicularly to the transverse direction in the direction of its longitudinal axis 52 parallelly to the U-section beam longitudinal axis 34 of the U-section beam 24. The guiding and fastening groove 51 is bounded by groove engagement-behind webs 53.1, 53.2, which are arranged at the same height along the inner sides of the two support limbs 33.1, 33.2 and which extend out from the support limbs 33.1, 33.2 respectively inwardly towards one another. A longitudinal slot 55 of, for example, 16 millimetres width is formed between the mutually opposite ends 54.1, 54.2 of the groove engagement-behind webs 53.1, 53.2. The groove engagement-behind webs 53.1, 53.2 bound a locking space 56 of the guiding and fastening groove 51, in which a locking body 74.1, 74.2 can be releasably arranged at a plurality of positions along the guiding and fastening groove 51. The guiding and fastening groove 51 and the longitudinal slot 55 extend in the longitudinal direction of the U-section beam 24 parallelly to the U-section beam longitudinal axis 34 thereof continuously over the entire U-section beam length. The U profile 31 of each U-section beam 24 is formed symmetrically with respect to its longitudinal centre plane 46 containing the U-section beam longitudinal axis 34.
[0090] The transverse wall 38 of the respective U-section beam 24 has a guide groove 58, which is open towards the locking space 56 of the guiding and fastening groove 51, for at least one support body 59.1, 59.2, 59.3 of an anti-lift-out and support body 60 according to the invention. The guide groove 58 extends in a guide groove longitudinal direction parallel to the longitudinal axis 52 of the guiding and fastening groove 51 continuously over the entire U-section beam length of the U-section beam 24. The guide groove 58 has the same guide groove spacing from the outer surfaces of the U-section beam 24. The longitudinal centre plane 61 of the guide groove 58 coincides with the longitudinal centre plane 49 of the U profile 31. The groove base 62 of the guide groove 58 is bounded by a transverse wall part 63, which extends in the interior of the cavity profile member 45 of the U-section beam 24, of the transverse wall 38.
[0091] At each U-section beam 24 auxiliary components such as, for example, the connection adapters 40 for connection and support of scaffolding posts and of scaffolding bars, such as transverse bars, longitudinal bars and diagonals, are selectably releasably fixed to the respective U-section beam 24 by way of fastening means such as bolts 64. These bolts 64 are respectively plugged through two mutually aligned fastening holes 39 of the fastening holes 39 provided in the side walls 36.1, 36.2 of the U-section beam 24 concerned. Scaffolding posts, particularly of modular scaffolding, to which further scaffolding components, particularly longitudinal bars, transverse bars and diagonals, can be directly or indirectly fastened, are releasably fastened to the connector adapters 40, as shown in
[0092] With the object of being flexible for the respective local conditions, particularly with respect to height relationships and inclinations, at least one beam connecting device 65 can be selectably detachably fastened to a or each U-section beam 24. The at least one beam connection device 65 can be selectably connected in accordance with a first alternative, which is shown in
[0093] Scaffolding floors 44, which are adjacent to one another at the longitudinal side and extend perpendicularly to the U-section beams 24, are suspended by their suspension hooks 32 in the outwardly and upwardly open U profiles 31 of the U-section beams 24 extending at a transverse spacing parallelly to one another. The suspension hooks 32, which in the embodiment are respectively designed as so-called U-claws, are fastened to the narrow ends 66 of the scaffolding floors 44, preferably by welding. By contrast to so-called O-claws, which are designed and intended for suspension in O profiles such as scaffolding tubes having a round cross-section, U-claws 32 are designed and intended for suspension in U profiles, particularly in the U profiles 31. In the illustrated embodiment, two suspension hooks 32 are arranged at a transverse spacing from one another at each narrow end 66 of each scaffolding floor 44. Each suspension hook 32 as considered in a direction away from the respective walk and work surface of the associated scaffolding floor 44, thus in installation setting, is open downwardly as well as towards its two sides.
[0094] It will be obvious that it is also possible for three or more parallel U-section beams 24 to be provided, which can be arranged at a transverse spacing from one another. Then in the U-profile 31 of at least one U-section beam 24which as considered in transverse direction is arranged to be inwardly disposed between two other parallel U-section beams, thus as considered in transverse directionfurther scaffolding floors can be suspended by their suspension hooks 32 in such a way that the suspension hooks 32 of scaffolding floors 44, which extend away from one another transversely or perpendicularly from the inwardly disposed U-section beam 24, rest on two support limbs 33.1, 33.2 of the U profile 31 of this inwardly disposed U-section beam 24, as illustrated in, for example,
[0095] At least one suspension hook 32 of the suspension hooks 32 or several or all suspension hooks 32 of the suspension hooks 32 are secured by means of several anti-lift-out devices 70.1, 70.2 according to the invention against lifting out of the respective U profile 31 of the respective U-section beam 24, thus against being unhooked in upward direction. The anti-lift-out devices 70.1, 70.2 are detachably fastened to the U-section beam 24.
[0096] Each anti-lift-out device 70.1, 70.2 preferably includes at least two fastening devices 71.1, 71.2 and an anti-lift-out and support body 60. Each fastening device 71.1, 71.2 comprises a fastening body 73.1, 73.2, a locking body 74.1, 74.2 and a securing body 75.1, 75.2. The respective rod-shaped fastening body 73.1, 73.2 extends in the direction of the fastening body longitudinal axis 76.1, 76.2 thereof. Each locking body 74.1, 74.2 extends in the direction of its locking body longitudinal axis 77.1, 77.2 perpendicularly to the fastening body longitudinal axis 76.1, 76.2 of the respective fastening body 73.1, 73.2. Each locking body 74.1, 74.2 is rigidly connected with the associated fastening body 73.1, 73.2. The respective securing body 75.1, 75.2 is arranged at the respective fastening body 73.1, 73.2 at a spacing 78.1, 78.2 from the respective locking body 74.1, 74.2. The securing body 75.2 extends transversely or perpendicularly to the fastening body longitudinal axis 76.2 of the fastening body 73.2.
[0097] According to the invention the anti-lift-out body 67 extending in the direction of the anti-lift-out body longitudinal axis 68 thereof is a component of an anti-lift-out and support body 60. The latter is shown particularly in
[0098] The anti-lift-out and support body 60 supported by the support body ends 79.1, 79.2.1, 79.2.2, 79.2.3, 79.3 of its support body 59.1, 59.2, 59.3 on the groove base 62 of the guide groove 58 of the transverse wall 38 of the U-section beam 24 is so adapted in configuration to the suspension hook or hooks 32, which rests or rest on at least one support edge 50.1, 50.2 of the support edges 50.1, 50.2 of the support limbs 33.1, 33.2 of the U profile 31 of the U section beam 24 or on the support edges 50.1, 50.2 of the support limbs 33.1, 33.2 of the U profile 31 of the U-section beam 24, and to the U profile 31 of the U-section beam 24 that the suspension hook or hooks 32 and consequently the associated scaffolding floor 44 or associated scaffolding floors 44 is or are displaceable relative to the U profile 31 of the U-section beam 24 longitudinally of the U-section beam 24.
[0099] The anti-lift-out and support body 60 is formed symmetrically with respect to a notional transverse centre plane 142, which is formed perpendicularly to the anti-lift-out body longitudinal axis 68. The anti-lift-out and support body 60 is formed symmetrically with respect to a longitudinal centre plane 143 containing the anti-lift-out body longitudinal axis 68.
[0100] The anti-lift-out and support body 60 has a length of preferably 1 metre. This length corresponds with the anti-lift-out body length of the anti-lift-out body 67. If the scaffolding floors 44 have, for example, a usual width of, for example, 0.32 metres, up to 3 scaffolding floors 44 disposed adjacent to one another at the longitudinal sides can be secured by an anti-lift-out and support body 60, which has a length of approximately 1 metre, against lifting of its suspension hooks out of the U profile 31 of the U-section beam 24. In practice, preferably several of the anti-lift-out and support bodies 6 are mounted directly one behind the other or directly in succession in longitudinal direction on a U-section beam 24. The anti-lift-out body 67 has an anti-lift-out body width 82 of preferably 50 millimetres. The anti-lift-out and support body 60 has a height 83 of preferably approximately 70 millimetres.
[0101] Each support body 59.1, 59.2, 59.3 of the anti-lift-out and support body 60 as considered in a direction perpendicular to the anti-lift out body longitudinal axis 68 is arranged in the transverse centre 84 of the anti-lift-out body 67 and extends perpendicularly away from the anti-lift out body 67. Each support body 59.1, 59.2, 59.3 of each anti-lift-out and support body 60 is constructed as a support plate or support metal sheet. Each support body 59.1, 59.2, 59.3 has a support body wall thickness 85 of preferably 4 millimetres. The anti-lift-out body 67 of the anti-lift-out and support body 60 is constructed as an anti-lift-out plate or anti-lift-out metal sheet. The anti-lift-out body 67 has an anti-lift-out body wall thickness 86 of preferably 4 millimetres.
[0102] The anti-lift-out and support body 60 consists of preferably galvanised steel. The anti-lift-out and support body 60 as considered in the direction of the anti-lift-out body longitudinal axis 68 has at those places at which the respective support body 59.1, 59.2, 59.3 and the anti-lift-out body 67 are connected together a respective T profile cross-section 87 and, in particular, as considered in each instance in a notional section plane perpendicular to the anti-lift-out body longitudinal axis 68.
[0103] Each support body end 79.1, 79.2.1, 79.2.2, 79.2.3, 79.3, which is intended for support on the groove base 62 of the guide groove of the transverse wall 38 of the U-section beam 24, of the respective support body 59.1, 59.2, 59.3 has a first spacing 89 from an outer surface 88, which faces away therefrom, of the anti-lift-out body 67 and the securing body 75.2 as considered in a direction parallel to the fastening body longitudinal axis 76.2 has a second spacing 91, which is only slightly larger than the first spacing 89, from locking surfaces 90.2 opposite thereto of the locking body 74.2.
[0104] The anti-lift-out body 67 as considered in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal centre plane 60 of the anti-lift-out and support body has a maximum anti-lift-out body width 82 and the support limbs 33.1, 33.2 of the U profile 31 as considered in a direction perpendicular to its longitudinal centre plane 49 have a mutual support limb spacing 92 which is larger than the anti-lift-out body width 82. As a result, accessory parts such as the suspension shoes 23 for support or suspension of the U-section beam and the connection adapters 40 notwithstanding the mounted anti-lift-out device 70.1, 70.2 can be fastened without problem to the U-section beam 24 in longitudinal regions at least where no suspension hooks 32 of the scaffolding floor 44 are arranged.
[0105] The anti-lift-out and support body 60 as considered in the direction of the U-section beam longitudinal axis 34 can be laid in any longitudinal position on the U-section beam 24, i.e. supported by its support bodies 59.1, 59.2, 59.3 on the groove base 62 of the guide groove 58 of the transverse wall 38 of the U-section beam 24, and secured against lifting out by means of a fastening device 71.1, 71.2 according to the invention or by means of several fastening devices 71.1, 71.2 according to the invention. Notwithstanding the mounted lift-off securing means, mounting of accessory parts is still possible.
[0106] In the mounted state, in which the support body ends 79.1, 79.2.1, 79.2.2, 79.2.3, 79.3 of the support bodies 59.1, 59.2, 59.3 of the anti-lift-out and support body 60 are supported on the groove base 62 of the guide groove 58 of the transverse wall 38 of the U-section beam 24, a respective fastening body 73.1, 73.2 of the respective fastening device 71.1, 71.2 is inserted through each passage opening 81.1, 81.2 of the anti-lift-out body 67 of the anti-lift-out and support body 60 and, in particular, is respectively rotatable about its fastening body longitudinal axis 76.1, 76.2 relative to the anti-lift-out body 67. According to the invention each passage opening 81.1, 81.2 of the anti-lift-out body 61 is formed in such a way that the respective locking body 74.1, 74.2 is movable by means of or by way of the associated fastening body 73.1, 73.2 in the direction of the fastening body longitudinal axis 76.1, 76.2 thereof, as well as transversely or perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis 52 of the guiding and fastening groove 51, through the associated passage opening 81.1, 81.2 of the anti-lift-out body 67.
[0107] In the mounted state, in which the support body ends 79.1, 79.2.1, 79.2.2, 79.2.3, 79.3 of the support bodies 59.1, 59.2, 59.3 of the anti-lift-out and support body 67 are supported on the groove base 62 of the guide groove 58 of the transverse wall 38 of the U-section beam 24 a displacement gap 93 is formed between the anti-lift-out body 67 of the anti-lift-out and support body 60 and the suspension hook or hooks 32, over which the anti-lift-out body 67 is engaged, of the at least one scaffolding floor 44.
[0108] In the secured mounted state, in which the support body ends 79.1, 79.2.1, 79.2.2, 79.2.3, 79.3 of the support bodies 59.1, 59.2, 59.3 of the anti-lift-out and support body 60 are supported on the groove base 62 of the guide groove 58 of the transverse wall 38 of the U-section beam 24 and in which the respective locking body 74.1, 74.2 is in its respective locking setting 97.1, 97.2, each anti-lift-out and support body 60 is secured by means of at least two fastening devices 71.1, 71.2 to the U-section beam 24 against lifting of the suspension hooks 32 of the at least one scaffolding floor 44 or several scaffolding floors 44 out of the U profile 31 of the U-section beam 24. The fastening bodies 73.1, 73.2 of the fastening devices 71.1, 71.2 or the fastening devices 71.1, 71.2 as considered in the direction of the U-section beam longitudinal axis 34 of the U-section beam 24 are arranged at a spacing 94 from one another. The fastening devices 71.1, 71.2 can be of the same or different configuration particularly according to the longitudinal position in which the respective anti-lift-out and support body 60 is to be detachably fastened or is detachably fastened to the U-section beam 24.
[0109] Particularly when the relevant anti-lift-out and support body 60 is mounted to lie outwardly on the U-section beam 24, thus in the region of a U-section beam end 95.1, 95.2 of the mutually remote U-section beam ends 95.1, 95.2 of the U-section beam 24, and/or when the relevant anti-lift-out and support body 60 is mounted at a U-section beam end 95.1, 95.2 of the mutually remote U-section beam ends 95.1, 95.2 of the U-section beam 24 of the succeeding anti-lift-out and support body 40, one of the at least two fastening devices 71.1 can be a clamping-fast device 96.1 or the at least two fastening devices 71.1, 71.1 can each be a clamping-fast device 96.1, 96.1, by means of which or by way of which the anti-lift-out and support body 60 is clamped fast, preferably by screw connection, to the U-section beam 24 when the or the respective locking body 74.1, 74.1 is in its locking setting 97.1, 97.1, so that the anti-lift-out and support body 60 cannot be displaced relative to the U-section beam 24 at least longitudinally thereof.
[0110] It will be obvious that even when the relevant anti-lift-out and support body 60 is mounted inwardly at the U-section beam 24, thus at least one respective further anti-lift-out and support body 60 is mounted at both ends, which is clamped fast in such a way to the U-section beam 24either with the help of at least one fastening device 71.1 constructed as a clamping-fast device 96.1 or with the help of at least two fastening devices 71.1, 71.1 each constructed as a respective clamping-fast device 96.1that the at least one further anti-lift-out and support body 60 is not displaceable relative to the U-section beam 24 longitudinally thereof, at least one of the at least two fastening devices can be configured as a clamping-fast device or the at least two fastening devices can be each configured as a clamping-fast device.
[0111] However, when the relevant anti-lift-out and support body 60 is mounted inwardly at the U-section beam 24, it can preferably be provided that at least one of the at least two fastening devices 71.2 is a quick-action locking device 96.2 or the at least two fastening devices 71.2, 71.2 are each a respective quick-action locking device 96.2, by means of which the anti-lift-out and support body 60, when the respective locking body 74.2 of the quick-action locking device 96.2 is in its respective locking setting 97.2, can be displaced along the U-section beam 24 relative thereto. As a result, the anti-lift-out and support body 60 can be positioned particularly flexibly, wherein at the same time it constantly secures the suspension hooks 32, over which its anti-lift-out body 67 is engaged, against lifting out of the U profile 31 of the U-section beam 24.
[0112] The or each quick-action locking device 96.2 is distinguished particularly by the fact that by comparison with the clamping-fast device 96.1 a particularly simple and rapid locking or unlocking of the anti-lift-out device 70.2 to or from the U-section beam 24 is possible and a particularly advantageous securing of the suspension hook 322 or of the suspension hooks 32 against lifting out of the U profile 31 can be realised. At the same time, there are equally particularly advantageous possibilities of being able to displace the suspension hook 32 or the suspension hooks 32 and/or the anti-lift-out and support body 60 along the U-section beam 24. This signifies particularly flexible mounting possibilities, particularly with respect to scaffolding components fastenable to or supportable on the U-section beam 24. The securing of the suspension hooks 32 against lifting out functions, in the case of inwardly disposed anti-lift-out and support bodies 60, by means of locking through a rotational movement of the preferably two fastening devices 71.2, which are configured as quick-action locking devices 96.2. If at least one outwardly disposed anti-lift-out and support body 60, which is clamped fast to the U-section beam 24, is directly connected in each instance by means of at least one fastening device 71.1, which is formed as a clamping-fast device 96.1, with one or several inwardly disposed anti-lift-out and support bodies 60 towards the outside, thus as considered in the direction of the two U-section beam ends 95.1, 95.2 of the U-section beam 24, the inwardly disposed anti-lift-out and support body 60 or the inwardly disposed anti-lift out and support bodies 60 do not have to be secured against longitudinal displacement along the U-section beam 24. If the two outwardly disposed anti-lift-out and support bodies 60 are each clamped fast to the U-section beam 24 by means of at least one fastening device 71.1 formed as a clamping-fast device 96.1, the inwardly disposed anti-lift-out and support body 60 directly connected inwardly in longitudinal direction or the inwardly disposed anti-lift-out and support bodies 60 directly connected inwardly in longitudinal direction can no longer be displaced relative to the U-section beam 24 longitudinally thereof. Thus, as securing of each inwardly disposed anti-lift-out and support body 60 against longitudinal displacement it is sufficient if as considered in direction of the U-section beam ends 95.1, 95.2 of the U-section beam 24 a respective anti-lift-out and support body 60 directly connected with the outermost anti-lift-out and support body 60 is clamped fast to the U-section beam 24 by means of at least one fastening device 71.1 formed as a clamping-fast device 96.1.
[0113] A clamping-fast device 96.1 according to the invention is shown in, in particular,
[0114] A quick-action locking device 96.2 according to the invention is shown in, in particular,
[0115] In the embodiments shown in
[0116] The locking body 74.2, which extends along the locking body longitudinal axis 77.2 thereof, of the quick-action locking device 96.2 is convexly rounded substantially overall or formed to be outwardly curved substantially overall. The locking body 74.2 of the quick-action locking device 96.2 has a locking body width 106.2 and a locking body length 107.1 which is very much larger than the locking body width 106.2. The locking body 74.2 of the quick-action locking device 96.2 extends along the locking body longitudinal axis 77.2 thereof. It has two mutually remote locking body ends 118.1, 118.2, by which it extends perpendicularly to the fastening body longitudinal axis 76.2 of the fastening body 73.2 away therefrom in opposite directions. A concavely rounded or inwardly curved transition region 119.1, 119.2 is formed between each locking body end 118.1, 118.2 of the locking body ends 118.1, 118.2 and the fastening body 73.2 of the quick-action locking device 96.2.
[0117] The fastening body 73.2 of the quick-action locking device 96.2 extends along the fastening body longitudinal axis 76.2 thereof. This fastening body 73.2 is formed with a preferably sword-shaped or blade-shaped flat web 121 in a height region 120 formed between the locking body 74.2 of the quick-action locking device 96.2 and the securing body 112 of the quick-action locking device 96.2. The flat web 121 extends by its flat web longitudinal axis 122 parallel to the anti-lift-out body longitudinal axis 68. The flat web 121 has over its entire flat web height 123, as considered in a notional plane perpendicular to the fastening body longitudinal axis 76.2 and in a direction perpendicular to the anti-lift-out body longitudinal axis 68, a maximum thickness 125 and has, in the same notional plane and as considered in a direction parallel to the anti-lift-out body longitudinal axis 68, a maximum width 124 which is very much larger than the maximum thickness 125 of the flat web 121. In the illustrated embodiment the maximum width 124 is more than three times larger than the maximum thickness 125 of the flat web 121. The flat web 121 has, in the said height region 120 over its entire flat web height 123, convexly rounded edges or is formed to be outwardly curved in the said height region 120 over its entire flat web height 123 around its outer circumference. In the said height region 120 the flat web 121 has, over its entire flat web height 123, an elliptical flat-web cross-section in a notional section plane perpendicular to the fastening body longitudinal axis 76.2. The maximum thickness 125 of the flat web 121 in the height region 120 is smaller than a minimum spacing 127 from mutually opposite suspension hooks 32 of two scaffolding floors 44, which are arranged with the narrow end faces 66 opposite and the suspension hooks 32 of which are laid on the support edges 50.1, 50.2 of the support limbs 33.1, 33.2 of the U profile 31 of the U-section beam 24 (see
[0118] The securing flap 111 of the quick-action locking device 96.2 consists of a metal plate 128. The securing flap 111 consists of preferably galvanised steel. However, it can also consist of forged steel. The securing flap 111 has a plate-shaped section 129 for resting on an outer surface 88, which faces away from the support body ends 79.1, 79.2.1, 79.2.2, 79.2.3, 79.3 of the support bodies 59.1, 59.2, 59.3 of the anti-lift-out and support body 60, of the anti-lift-out body 67. A grip opening 131 for the gripping of at least one finger or the gripping of at least two fingers of a hand of an assembler (not shown) is provided in the plate-shaped section 129. The grip opening 131 is bounded at a securing flap end 132.1, which faces away from the securing body 112, by a web 133. The plate-shaped section 129 of the securing flap 111 has an anti-twist body 134 at its securing flap end 132.1 facing away from the securing body 112 of the securing flap. The anti-twist body 134 in the securing setting 116 of the securing flap 111 engages in a securing passage 135 of the anti-lift-out body 67 so that then a securing of the securing flap 111 against unintended rotation of the locking body 74.2 of the quick-action locking device 96.2 is achieved (see
[0119] A bearing body 138 formed as a bearing dowel pin is fastened by clamping in a passage bore of the fastening body 73.2 at the fastening body end 113, which faces away from the locking body 74.2, of the fastening body 72.2 of the quick-action locking device 96.2. The bearing body 138 has two bearing body ends 140.1, 140.2 which extend parallelly to one another in opposite directions away from the fastening body 73.2. The bearing body 138 contains or forms the transverse axis 114 about which the securing flap 111 is mounted to be rotatable. Two fastening and bearing straps 141.1, 141.2 are formed at the plate-shaped section 129 of the metal plate 128 of the securing flap 111 at its second securing flap end 132.2 associated with the securing body 112, which straps are bent around or flanged over from the plate-shaped section 129 of the metal plate 128 and each engage around a respective bearing body end 140.1, 140.2 of the bearing body ends 140.1, 140.2 of the bearing body 138. The securing flap 111, which is rotatable about the transverse axis 114, is thereby captively connected with the fastening body 73.2 of the quick-action locking device 96.2
[0120] In
[0121] Starting from the locking setting 97.1 shown in
[0122] An arrangement of scaffolding components with illustration of the cross-section of the U-section beam 24, in the U profile 31 of which again for reasons of illustration two scaffolding floors 44 are suspended, is shown in
[0123] Starting from the locking setting 97.2 shown in
[0124] A method for securing several scaffolding floors 44 of scaffolding 20, which is preferably able to be hung or is hung as hanging scaffolding, against lifting of the suspension hooks 32, which are arranged at its narrow end faces 66, out of the U profile 31 of the U-section beam 24 is described in the following on the basis of
[0125] If it is has not taken place, initially the scaffolding floors 44 are suspended by the suspension hooks 32 thereof in the U profile 31 of the U-section beam 24 in such a way that the suspension hooks 32 thereof rest on the support edges 50.1, 50.2 of the two support limbs 33.1, 33.2 of the U profile 31 of the U-section beam 24. In the embodiment shown in
[0126] After suspension of the suspension hooks 32 of the scaffolding floors 44 in the U profile 31 of the U-section beam 24 an anti-lift-out and support body 60 according to the invention is mounted on the U-section beam 24 in such a way that it is supported by support body ends 79.1, 79.2.1, 79.2.2, 79.2.3, 79.3 of its support bodies 59.1, 59.2, 59.3 on the groove base 62 of the guide groove 58 of the transverse wall 38 of the U-section beam 24 and engages by its anti-lift-out body 67 over the associated suspension hooks 32 of the scaffolding floors 44. For this purpose, the anti-lift-out and support body 60 is vertically inserted by its support bodies 59.1, 59.2, 59.3 from above vertically downwardly through between the mutually opposite suspension hooks of the scaffolding floors 44.
[0127] Subsequently thereto, in the illustrated embodiment one of the fastening devices 71.2, which is configured as the quick-action locking device 96.2, is mounted. For this purpose, an assembler (not shown) grips the securing flap 11 by one of his or her hands, preferably in that the assembler grips by one or two of his or her fingers through the grip opening 131 of the securing flap 111. Due to the pivotable coupling of the fastening body 73.2 to the securing flap 111 the fastening body 73.2 then hangs under gravitational force, together with the locking body 74.2, vertically or perpendicularly downwards. If it has not yet taken place, the assembler then rotatesstill freely holding the securing flap 111 in his or her handthe securing flap 111 so that the locking body 74.2 transfers into an insertion setting 99.2 in which it can be inserted from above through one of the passage openings 81.1 of the anti-lift-out body 67 of the anti-lift-out and support body 60 (see
[0128] Subsequently thereto the assembler, still holding the securing flap 111 in his or her hand, turns the securing flap 111 through an angle of approximately 90 degrees about the fastening body longitudinal axis 76.2 of the fastening body 73.2, whereby as a consequence of the construction the locking body 74.2 is co-rotated at the same time through this angle about the fastening body longitudinal axis 76.2 (see
[0129] During that or at the same time or subsequently the assembler, still holding the securing flap 111 in his or her hand, rotates the securing flap 11 about the transverse axis 114 in direction towards the outer surface 88 of the anti-lift-out body 67 of the anti-lift-out and support body 60 until the securing flap 111 lies by the plate-shaped section 129 thereof on the said outer surface 88 of the anti-lift-out body 67 so that then a securing setting 116 of the securing flap 111 is achieved, in which its anti-twist body 134 engages in an associated securing passage 135 of the anti-lift-out body 67 (see
[0130] The anti-lift-out and support body 60, even when the locking body 74.2 of the quick-action locking device 96.2 is in its locking setting 97.2, is displaceable in a displacement direction parallel to the U-section beam longitudinal axis 34 relative to the U-section beam 24 or along the U-section beam 24 and, in particular, regardless of the pivot setting in which in that case the securing flap 111 is disposed relative to the fastening body or the anti-lift-out body 67, thus, in particular, also in the securing setting 116 of the securing flap 111.
REFERENCE NUMERAL LIST
[0131] 20 scaffolding/hanging scaffolding [0132] 21.1 hanging device [0133] 21.2 hanging device [0134] 22 support device [0135] 23 fastening device/suspension shoe [0136] 24 U-section beam [0137] 24.1 U-section beam [0138] 24.2 U-section beam [0139] 25 threaded rod [0140] 26 threaded rod end [0141] 27 support plate [0142] 28.1 (first) side plate [0143] 28.2 (second) side plate [0144] 29 support plate [0145] 30 receiving space [0146] 31 U profile of 24 [0147] 32 suspension hook/U-shaped claw [0148] 33.1 (first) support limb [0149] 33.2 (second) support limb [0150] 34 U-section beam longitudinal axis [0151] 35 lower wall of 24 [0152] 36.1 (first) side wall of 24 [0153] 36.2 (second) side wall of 24 [0154] 37 transverse spacing/width of 24 [0155] 38 transverse wall of 24 [0156] 39 fastening hole [0157] 40 connection adapter [0158] 41.1 (first) longitudinal row [0159] 41.2 (second) longitudinal row [0160] 42 height spacing [0161] 43 hole spacing [0162] 44 scaffolding floor [0163] 45 cavity profile member of 24 [0164] 46 longitudinal centre plane of 24 [0165] 47 cavity profile member width [0166] 48 cavity profile member height
[0167] 49 longitudinal centre plane of 31 [0168] 50.1 support edge of 33.1 [0169] 50.2 support edge of 33.2 [0170] 51 guiding and fastening groove [0171] 52 longitudinal axis of 51 [0172] 53.1 (first) groove engagement-behind web [0173] 53.2 (second) groove engagement-behind web [0174] 54.1 end of 53.1 [0175] 54.2 end of 53.2 [0176] 55 longitudinal slot [0177] 56 locking space [0178] 57 (maximum) width of 59.1, 59.2, 59.3 [0179] 58 guide groove [0180] 59.1 support body [0181] 59.2 support body [0182] 59.3 support body [0183] 60 anti-lift-out and support body [0184] 61 longitudinal centre plane of 58 [0185] 62 groove base of 58 [0186] 63 transverse wall part of 38 [0187] 64 fastening means/bolt [0188] 65 support connecting device [0189] 66 (narrow) end face of 44 [0190] 67 anti-lift-out body [0191] 68 anti-lift-out body longitudinal axis [0192] 69 cavity [0193] 70.1 anti-lift-out device [0194] 70.2 anti-lift-out device [0195] 71.1 fastening device [0196] 71.2 fastening device [0197] 72 (minimum) guide groove width [0198] 73.1 fastening body of 71.1 [0199] 73.2 fastening body of 71.2 [0200] 74.1 locking body of 71.1 [0201] 74.2 locking body of 71.2 [0202] 75.1 securing body of 71.1 [0203] 75.2 securing body 71.2 [0204] 76.1 fastening body longitudinal axis of 73.1 [0205] 76.2 fastening body longitudinal axis of 73.2 [0206] 77.1 locking body longitudinal axis of 74.1 [0207] 77.2 locking body longitudinal axis of 74.1 [0208] 78.1 spacing [0209] 78.2 spacing [0210] 79.1 support body end of 59.1 [0211] 79.2.1 support body end of 59.2 [0212] 79.2.2 support body end of 59.2 [0213] 79.2.3 support body end of 59.2 [0214] 79.3 support body end of 59.3 [0215] 80.1 support body spacing [0216] 80.2 support body spacing [0217] 81.1 passage opening [0218] 81.2 passage opening [0219] 82 (maximum) anti-lift-out body width of 67 [0220] 83 height of 60 [0221] 84 transverse centre of 60 [0222] 85 support body wall thickness [0223] 86 anti-lift-out body wall thickness [0224] 87 T profile cross-section [0225] 88 outer area/outer surface of 60 [0226] 89 (first) spacing [0227] 90.1 locking surface(s) of 74.1 [0228] 90.2 locking surface(s) of 74.2 [0229] 91 (second) spacing [0230] 92 support limb spacing [0231] 93 (displacement) gap [0232] 94 spacing [0233] 95.1 U-section beam end of 24 [0234] 95.2 U-section beam end of 24 [0235] 96.1 clamping-fast device [0236] 96.2 quick-action locking device [0237] 97.1 locking setting of 74.1 [0238] 97.2 locking setting of 74.2 [0239] 98.1 unlocking setting of 74.1 [0240] 98.2 unlocking setting of 74.2 [0241] 99.2 insertion setting of 74.2 [0242] 100 screw-and-nut locking unit [0243] 101 (first) threaded body/(cylinder) screw [0244] 102 (second) threaded body/(hexagonal) nut [0245] 103 (first) (external) thread [0246] 104 (second) (internal) thread [0247] 105.1 radiused edge [0248] 105.2 edge [0249] 105.3 radiused edge [0250] 105.4 edge [0251] 106.1 locking body width of 74.1 [0252] 106.2 locking body width of 74.2 [0253] 107.1 locking body length of 74.1 [0254] 107.2 locking body length of 74.2 [0255] 108 shank of 101 [0256] 109 washer [0257] 110 securing flap locking unit [0258] 111 securing flap [0259] 112 U-section beam height [0260] 113 fastening body end of 73.2 [0261] 114 transverse axis [0262] 115.1 manipulation setting [0263] 115.2 manipulation setting [0264] 116 securing setting [0265] 117.1 locking body end of 74.1 [0266] 117.2 locking body end of 74.1 [0267] 118.1 locking body end of 74.2 [0268] 118.2 locking body end of 74.2 [0269] 119.1 transition region [0270] 119.2 transition region [0271] 120 (height) region [0272] 121 flat web [0273] 122 flat web longitudinal axis [0274] 123 flat web height [0275] 124 (maximum) width of 121 [0276] 125 (maximum) thickness of 121 [0277] 127 (minimum) spacing [0278] 128 metal plate [0279] 129 (plate-shaped) section [0280] 131 grip opening [0281] 132.1 securing flap end [0282] 132.2 securing flap end [0283] 133 web [0284] 134 anti-twist body [0285] 135 securing passage [0286] 136.1 actuating limb [0287] 136.2 actuating limb [0288] 137.1 (first) direction [0289] 137.2 (second) direction [0290] 138 bearing body/bearing dowel [0291] 140.1 bearing body end [0292] 140.2 bearing body end [0293] 141.1 fastening and bearing strap [0294] 141.2 fastening and bearing strap [0295] 142 transverse centre plane of 60 [0296] 143 longitudinal centre plane of 60