Peripheral sealing gland for elongate objects passing through a surface or beyond a pipe end

Abstract

Peripheral sealing glands for forming a seal between an elongate member and a substantially flat surface are provided. One method includes providing an at least in part frustoconical shaped skirt through which the elongate member is to pass and defining a deformable upper seal configured to deform about and form a first seal to a periphery of the elongate member, providing a flange depending from a lower periphery of the skirt, and providing a substantially rigid ring structured to bear on the outer surface of the flange so as to apply a substantially consistent pressure to the two or more endless lip seals to form a second seal against the flat surface. The skirt includes a retention flange to removably receive the rigid ring and to permit adjustment of the rigid ring relative to the flange.

Claims

1. A sealing gland to present a first sealing surface about a periphery of an elongate member and a second sealing surface to present at least two endless lip seals to a substantially flat surface, said first sealing surface retained to said periphery of an elongate member by elastic tension thereabout, and said second sealing surface retained to said substantially flat surface by a compression ring and a plurality of fasteners therethrough, wherein said second sealing surface depends from a flange including a plurality of flange apertures positioned so that said plurality of flange apertures lie between two concentric endless lip seals.

2. The sealing gland of claim 1, wherein said first sealing surface depends from an inner surface of a skirt.

3. The sealing gland of claim 2, wherein said inner surface is an inner surface of said skirt defined by an upper part or upper periphery of said skirt.

4. The sealing gland of claim 3, wherein said inner surface provides a deformable upper seal to deform about and seal to a periphery of said elongate member.

5. The sealing gland of claim 1, wherein said flange depends from a lower portion of said skirt.

6. The sealing gland of claim 5, wherein said flange depends from a lower periphery of said skirt including on its outward from the skirt presented surface, said at least one endless lip seal, to seal when brought into contact, against said substantially flat surface.

7. The sealing gland of claim 1, wherein the compression ring, in-use, bears on an upper surface of said flange in order to aid sealing of said flange against said surface.

8. The sealing gland of claim 1, wherein said compression ring is to bear on said flange, said compression ring to be fastened to said substantially flat surface to capture said flange therebetween.

9. The sealing gland of claim 2, wherein said skirt and said flange are integrally formed.

10. The sealing gland of claim 1, wherein said compression ring includes a plurality of compression apertures, spaced around said compression ring, said compression apertures adapted to receive said fasteners that engage with said substantially flat surface such that, in-use, said compression ring bears on said upper surface of said flange.

11. The sealing gland of claim 1, wherein, in-use, said flange apertures co-locate with said plurality of compression apertures on said compression ring.

12. The sealing gland of claim 10, wherein said flange apertures are each of a lesser size than said compression apertures to, in-use, aid sealing, or aid establishing of a seal, when said fasteners pass though said flange apertures.

13. The sealing gland of claim 1, wherein said compression ring is sufficiently rigid so as to not deform in use.

14. The sealing gland of claim 13, wherein said compression ring is made from a stainless steel.

15. The sealing gland of claim 1, wherein said compression ring is rigid so as to apply a substantially consistent pressure to said at least one endless lip seal.

16. The sealing gland of claim 1, wherein an outer most of a plurality of endless lip seals is larger than those at the inside of it.

17. The sealing gland of claim 1, wherein said sealing gland is formed of an elastically resilient and chemically inert material.

18. The sealing gland of claim 1, wherein said seal between said second surface and said flange is water and particulate impervious.

19. The seal gland of claim 1, wherein there are four of said endless lip seals.

20. The sealing gland of claim 1, wherein said first sealing depends from an upper part marked at intervals over a height of said upper part to indicate zones across which said upper part can be cut to form said first sealing surface, said marks located so that when said upper part is cut at a specific zone, said first sealing surface is sized to fit a particular size of elongate member.

21. A sealing gland to present a first sealing surface about a periphery of an elongate member and a second sealing surface to present at least two endless lip seals to a substantially flat surface, said first sealing surface retained to said periphery of an elongate member by elastic tension thereabout, and said second sealing surface retained to said substantially flat surface by a compression ring and a plurality of fasteners therethrough, wherein said compression ring includes a plurality of compression apertures, spaced around said compression ring, said compression apertures adapted to receive said fasteners that engage with said substantially flat surface such that, in-use, said compression ring bears on an upper surface of a flange that depends from a lower portion of said skirt, said plurality of compression apertures positioned so that fasteners received therethrough are positioned to lie between two concentric endless lip seals.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Preferred embodiments to the present invention will now be described in reference to the accompanying drawings, whereby;

(2) FIG. 1 shows in plan view a first embodiment of the sealing gland of the present invention, prepared for use,

(3) FIG. 2 shows a bottom elevation of the embodiment of FIG. 1.

(4) FIG. 3a shows a side elevation of the sealing gland of FIGS. 1 and 2.

(5) FIG. 3b shows the sealing gland of the first embodiment before it has been prepared for use, having a full cone on its upper portion.

(6) FIG. 4 shows the sealing gland of the first embodiment of the present invention in top perspective view.

(7) FIG. 5 shows the sealing gland of the first embodiment of the present invention in bottom perspective view.

(8) FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the sealing gland of the present application in use, sealing to a pipe and also bearing on a substantially flat surface by means of a compression ring, with the sealing gland located over a union nut of two pipes.

(9) FIG. 7a shows the detail A of FIG. 6 with the lips deformed against the substantially flat surface, and FIG. 7b shows the undeformed lips with fastener.

(10) FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of a sealing gland according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

(11) FIG. 9 shows a cutaway view of the sealing gland of FIG. 8, in perspective view.

(12) FIG. 10 shows similar view to that of FIG. 8 with the addition of tension band improve sealing a bottle second pipe.

(13) FIG. 11 shows a similar view to that of FIG. 9 with the addition of the tension band of FIG. 10.

(14) FIG. 12 shows the sealing of the gland of the second embodiment to the second pipes.

(15) FIG. 13 shows a similar view to FIGS. 9 and 11 with the addition of the two elongate members of different diameter shown.

(16) FIG. 14 shows two re-sealable sealing glands of the prior art showing the discrete pressure application to the re-sealable portion in perspective view.

(17) FIG. 15 shows a perspective view of a further embodiment of the present invention showing a re-sealable opening of the peripheral sealing gland including the compression ring and compression clamp.

(18) FIG. 16 shows a re-sealable peripheral compression gland of the further embodiment in isometric view sealed about an elongate member and against a substantially flat surface.

(19) FIG. 17a shows a perspective compression clamp for the re-sealable peripheral sealing gland, and FIG. 17b shows in end view a preferred form of compression clamp.

(20) FIG. 18 shows a compression ring for this further embodiment with a break to allow passage there through of the re-sealable opening.

(21) FIG. 19a shows a cross section perpendicular to the re-sealable opening showing a compression clamp of one form prior to deformation and application of sealing pressure, and FIG. 19b shows the same view as A with the exception that the compression clamp has been deformed to apply sealing pressure to the re-sealable opening. FIG. 19c shows a further embodiment of the compression clamp being clipped in place over the continuous upstands prior to inward deformation, and FIG. 19d shows this second embodiment compression clamp deformed and applying continuous pressure to said re-sealable split.

(22) FIGS. 20a and 20b show in cross section of the seal portion two possible variations of a labyrinth seal, FIG. 20a showing a seal surface with lips similar to those on the bottom of the flange, and FIG. 20b a labyrinth comprised of ribs that engage along the length of the seal.

(23) FIG. 21 shows a further embodiment of the present invention in a) plan view and b) a cross-sectional view through A-A the particular form being of a substantially planar disk with an aperture there through.

(24) FIG. 22 shows the embodiment of FIG. 21 in plan isometric.

(25) FIG. 23 shows a similar view to that of FIG. 21 in that a compression ring has been added in plan view a) and a sectional view and b) a sectional view along the line of B-B.

(26) FIG. 24 shows a similar view to that of FIG. 22 in that a plan isometric view is shown with the addition of the compression ring, the sealing gland shown sealing a pipe or similar elongate member.

(27) FIG. 25 shows us a similar view to that of FIGS. 21 and 23 with the addition of a retaining lip for the compression ring shown in plan view a) and also b) a cross-sectional view along line C-C.

(28) FIG. 26 shows a similar view to that of FIGS. 22 and 24.

(29) FIG. 27 shows a similar view to that of FIG. 25 with the addition of a compression ring being retained by the retaining lip in a) plan view and b) a section view along the line D-D.

(30) FIG. 28 shows a similar view to that of FIG. 26 with the addition of the compression ring.

(31) FIG. 29 shows a bottom isometric view of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 21 through 28.

(32) FIG. 30 shows a further embodiment in plan view of a two part sealing gland.

(33) FIG. 31 shows a cross-sectional view along line E-E of FIG. 30 showing the two part make up of the sealing gland with a compression ring in place.

(34) FIG. 32 shows a top isometric view of the two part sealing gland with a compression ring in place.

(35) FIG. 33 shows an isometric sectional view along line E-E of FIG. 30.

(36) FIG. 34 shows the cross section of FIG. 33 with the inclusion of the flat surface provided by a wall and the elongate member (such as a pipe) and the sealing gland sealing therebetween.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(37) Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 through 34.

(38) The sealing gland 1 consists of a tapered skirt 5 that is substantially frustoconical in the preferred embodiment. It should be noted that in alternative embodiments this skirt 5 could be pyramid-shaped, with multiple sides from three upwards. The size of the skirt 5 will depend on the location it is to seal. The sizes will determined by the size and presence of any pipe unions present or the size of the aperture through which the pipe 2 may pass through.

(39) A flange 7 extends outwards from the base or lower periphery of the upper part 5. The upper part 5 (or skirt) may be a full cone having an apex 14, as shown in FIG. 3b, with the cone including markings 13 in rings at different heights around the cone, which indicate at which point a user should cut to create an aperture suitable for a particular size of elongate member 2. The marking 13 may additionally include indicia to indicate a particular diameter or size which may occur when cutting at that mark. It should be noted that although in the preferred embodiment these markings are perpendicular to the centre line, or centre of rotation of the upper part 5, these could be angled to create oval apertures for pipes of oval cross-section, or if an angled construction, with the elongate ember angled away from perpendicular with said surface, is required. It should also be noted that the skirt 5 may be pre-cut to a required size of a particular elongate member 2. The tapered skirt, truncated cone, pyramid or frustoconical skirt 5 thus created has an upper aperture 20 which defines an upper periphery for sealing against an elongate member.

(40) As described above, the skirt 5 has at its upper portion 19 an opening 20 (which may be provided by the pre-cut sealing gland 1 or when cut from the cone configuration as per FIG. 3b). The opening 20 provides an upper seal 6 or a surface for an upper seal 6. The flange 7 will now be described in more detail with reference to the Figures.

(41) The flange 7 has a lower surface 21, the opposite side from the apex 14 of the cone 5. In the preferred embodiment, a number of endless lip seals 8 are located on this surface and they are able to form a labyrinth seal. The endless lip seals 8 are of sufficiently thin cross section so that with the application of a small amount of pressure from a surface or object they are able to deform and seal about or on that surface or object. This is best shown in FIG. 7a where the endless lip seals 8 have deformed against an object, in this case a substantially flat surface 3. By having a number of concentric endless lip seals 8 a number of sealing points on such a surface or object are formed to further ensure the integrity of such a seal formed.

(42) The flange 7 also has a plurality of flange apertures 12 formed there through. In use, these receive fasteners 10. In the preferred embodiment these flange apertures 12 are each of a lesser diameter than the fasteners 10 which they are to receive. This is to further ensure the integrity of the seal formed, as the preferred material from which the flange 7 is manufactured is a deformable, elastic, and resilient material which is also chemically inert, such as silicone based compounds, or similar. The flange apertures 12 will therefore stretch to fit around the fasteners 10 and thereafter seal against them.

(43) Present also towards the lower portion of the skirt 5 is a retention flange 16 this presents in one embodiment as an undercut to the skirt or cone 5, or an extension of the skirt 5 and presents approximately an aperture of similar thickness to a compression ring 9, as described below. The retention flange 16 is intended to retain the compression ring 9.

(44) This is also a major point of difference between the present invention and the prior art. The prior art sealing glands that have such a metal outer ring present have this bonded to the flexible material of the gland. This bonding is achieved through a lengthy in mould process requiring substantial preparation of the metal outer ring, or requires post working, gluing and curing to attach the metal ring to the gland.

(45) The compression ring 9 is a hollow ring which in use slips over the skirt or cone 5, and is located so that its lower surface rests against the upper surface of the flange 7, with the upper surface of the inner edge underneath the lower surface of the retention flange 16, so that the retention flange bears upon the upper surface of the compression ring 9. It can be seen that the inner edge or inner part of the compression ring 9 will be sandwiched between the retention flange 16 and the flange 7, with the two surfaces acting in co-operation to retain the compression ring 9 to the sealing gland 1. Any other form of retention of the ring is within the scope of the invention.

(46) The compression ring 9 is made of a sufficiently resilient material such that when the sealing gland 1 is applied and fasteners are used, the compression created by the fasteners is able to be resisted by the stiffness of the compression ring so that an even or substantially even pressure is applied to the flange 7 by the compression ring 9. If a higher degree of seal is required then a stiffer compression ring 9 may be used so that more force may be exerted onto the flange 7 and therefore the endless lip seals 8.

(47) This is a further major point of difference between the prior art sealing glands and the present invention. The metal ring, when present on other sealing glands, is not a resilient stiff ring but rather is flexible to allow conformation of the ring and gland to the surface below. Also prior art sealing glands rely on the addition of sealant after the gland is in place to affect a complete seal

(48) In the preferred embodiment, the compression ring 9 has a first plurality of apertures 11 spaced at intervals around its body, which allow fasteners to pass there through. The apertures 11 are in the preferred embodiment concentric and able to be co-located with the second plurality of apertures 12 in the flange 7.

(49) In applying the sealing gland to an elongate member 2 and substantially flat surface 3 to be sealed the following steps are undertaken. The correct opening 20 diameter to form the upper seal 6 is selected and/or cut. The sealing gland is thereafter slid down or along the elongate member 2 (for example a pipe or similar conduit) until the endless lip seals 8 meet the substantially flat surface 3. The substantially flat surface 3 is only an example and any form of sealing surface may be appropriate and in some embodiments the compression ring 9 and/or flange 7 may be formed to conform to various surfaces that may not be flat, for example corrugated, curved or similar. There may additionally be some form of reinforcing internal of the flange 7 which allows confirmation of the flange 7 to the required surface. This reinforcing or conformable, yet shape retaining material, may be in exclusion or in addition to the compression ring 9. The upper seal 6 deforms and shapes itself around the elongate member 2 by the elastic tension of the skirt 5 to form a seal. The opening 20 is therefore generally cut to a slightly smaller diameter or size than that of the elongate member 2 to which it is to seal to.

(50) In some uses the gland may be assembled to the elongate member separate to the compression ring 9. For example the compression ring 9 may be slide of the elongate member 2 before sliding the sealing gland 1 over. The compression ring 9 only being associated with the retention flange 16 after the gland is located against the substantially flat surface 3.

(51) In the preferred embodiment, the elongate member 2 (and thus the corresponding opening 20) are round and created from a conical upper part 5. This is useful for example when the sealing gland 1 is used with pipes or similar. However, if a pyramidal upper part 5 is used, the shape of the aperture 20 created may also be rectangular, triangular, a regular or irregular polygon or any other shape that is necessary to be sealed to. Correspondingly the pending skirt 5 and flange 7 may be of a corresponding shape to that of the opening or may form a transition from the shape of the opening to for example a substantially circular flange 7.

(52) Once the sealing gland 1 is in place on the elongate member 2 and the surface 3, fasteners 10 are passed through the apertures 11, 12 on the compression ring 9 and the flange 7 respectively. These fasteners then pass through and engage either into corresponding nuts or corresponding fastening means in the surface 3 or through the surface 3. Thereafter the fasteners 10 are tightened such that the end-less lip seals 8 deform against the surface 3 to form a seal. Additionally if higher compression pressures are required to form the seal further plurality of apertures may be added to both the compression ring 9 and flange 7 so that further force can be exerted without deformation or substantial deformation of the compression ring 9 by use of further fasteners 10.

(53) The material selected for forming at least the upper portion 19 of the skirt 5 is sufficiently resilient to pass over or be able to be deformed over most unions or joins 15 which may be present in the elongate member 2. For example such union or joins 15 may be affected by welding in which case minimal deformation is required to pass over the weld, but conversely the join may be affected by a set of union nuts as shown in FIG. 6 and rather than disassembling the whole elongate member 2 structure the sealing gland 1 can by stretched over the past for its final resting point.

(54) The advantage conveyed by this invention is that a seal can be affected simply, quickly, and repetitively over an elongate member 2 and joins thereof and surface which the elongate member may penetrate. The seal is affected with no sealant required and relies upon the elastic properties of the materials used to form this sealing gland 1. The same materials that are used to form the upper portion 19 of the sealing gland 1 may also be used to form the endless lip seals 8.

(55) In the preferred embodiment the endless lip seals 8, flange 7, and skirt 5 are of unitary, or one piece construction. Such unitary construction is preferably made by moulding or similar in the resilient material, for example silicone as mentioned. The sealing gland 1 therefore in the preferred embodiment is a two piece construction being the silicone moulded component and metallic component of the compression ring 9. As stated the compression ring 9 is preferably manufactured from a stainless steel and in con-junction with the inert nature of the silicone provides a chemically resistant seal about the elongate member 2 on the surface 3.

(56) The above-described embodiment is useful for creating a seal between a surface and an elongate member. In some situations it may be desirable to create a seal between two elongate members of different diameters. The second embodiment gland is particularly intended for sealing of a first pipe 105 to a second pipe 106, that the first pipe 105 runs through, for example the second pipe 106 may be a kick pipe in a floor (or a wall) and provides protection of the first pipe 105 from knocking or damage, and provides also an aperture for the first pipe 105 to communicate through the floor or wall.

(57) A second, alternative embodiment of the invention that can be used to create this type of seal, shall now be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 13. A sealing gland 100 is shown, in a similar fashion to the sealing gland of the first embodiment described above, this has a tapered skirt or conical upper part 101. Again, it should be noted that this upper part could be pyramid-shaped, with multiple sides from 3 upwards, to encompass elongate members which do not have circular cross-sections. Alternatively it may be circular in cross section but have a non-circular aperture formed therein.

(58) As in the embodiment described above, the upper part 101 is marked at intervals along its height or length with cut marks 102. As described above, these can also be marked to show the suitable point at which a user should cut so that the sealing gland 100 can be used with a first pipe or elongate member 105 of certain diameter.

(59) The lower section 103 of the sealing gland 100 extends from the base of the upper part 101. In the preferred embodiment, the lower section 103 is a hollow cylindrical shape, with an open lower end 104. However in other embodiments this tubular section may be a square tube or other multisided poly in cross section, whether regular or not. As in the preferred embodiment described above, the sealing gland 100 is made from a silicone material, or similar.

(60) In use, the upper part 101 is cut to create an upper aperture, in a similar fashion to that already described for the first embodiment. A first pipe 105, or first elongate member can be passed into the sealing gland, with the perimeter of the upper aperture deforming around the outer surface of the first pipe 105 to form a seal.

(61) A second pipe 106 or elongate member is introduced into the lower aperture or open lower end 104, with at least the end of the lower part deforming around the outer surface of the first elongate member to form a seal. It can of course be seen that the second elongate member 106 is of greater diameter than the first elongate member 105.

(62) If required, the inner surface 107 of the lower portion 103 can be fitted with one or more endless lip seals 108 running in an unbroken loop around the inner surface of the lower portion 103. These aid in sealing between the inner surface of the lower portion 103 and the outer surface of the second elongate member. These may also be present in the upper part 101 to seal to the first pipe 105. The diameters of the portions where the elongate member pass though are slightly smaller than the actual diameters of the elongate members that are two pass there through. This is so that the natural elasticity of the material of the gland can stretch and form a seal onto the elongate member. In one preferred embodiment a tensile band 109 is used at least on the outer surface of the lower section to constrict the lower section at the second pipe 106. This helps improve the seal. The lower portion of the lower end 104 has a thickened band 111. This thickened band serves two purposes. Firstly it reinforces the lower portion 104 and stops tearing, particularly so when tools may be used to apply the sealing gland. Secondly the thickened band 111 serves as a reference to locate the tensile band 109 and prevent it working or falling off. Here may be a similar extension of the upper part as a sleeve which can have a similar tensile band if need be included. Such bands are known in the art.

(63) It should be noted that where references to an orientation have been made above (e.g. upper, lower, base, horizontal etc.), these references are relative, and are made for the sake of convenience only. They refer to the gland oriented with the cone or skirt 5 facing upwards, and the sealing flange located at the lowest part or base of the sealing gland. The device of the invention can of course be utilised in any orientation desirable to a user.

(64) A third embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 14 through 20a-b. The prior art re-sealable sealing glands shown in FIG. 14 have a discontinuous pressure applied across the re-sealable opening thereof. This results in an incomplete seal along the length of the opening and thus the seal will allow migration or entrance of water and particulate materials. This is undesirable and is what the present invention strives to overcome. Furthermore the present invention is made from a silicone base material as a requirement for conformability and to meet certain specifications whether for food handling or otherwise. The nature of a silicone based material is that it tears very easily. The use of a discontinuous crimping member of the prior art that has sharp edges will result in a tear and therefore failure of the sealing gland when made in silicone. This is particularly the case when the silicone material is under tension as is likely to occur with a re-sealable gland.

(65) In this section where similar integers are used two integers previously described in this specification then they are taken to be the same integers.

(66) The sealing gland 1 in a similar fashion to the first embodiment sealing gland has an upper seal 6 at or towards its upper portion 19. Though not desirable yet possible the upper seal 6 may be formed by removal of a cone portion as earlier described. Additionally there again are marks 13 to indicate where the skirt 5 can be cut to suit elongate members of varying sizes.

(67) The body of the sealing gland 1 consists of an at least in part substantially frustoconical skirt 5. From the lower portion 18 of the skirt depends a flange 7. The sealing gland 1 has a re-sealable spilt or elongate opening 30. The re-sealable split runs from the upper portion 19 or upper seal 6 to the external edge or surface 35 of the flange 7. This allows the sealing gland 1 to be opened and applied around and in situ elongate member 2, for example a pipe and thereafter sealed down as described below to form a seal between the elongate member 2 and substantially flat surface 3.

(68) Along each side or edge of the re-sealable split 30 there are continuous upstands 29. The continuous upstands run the entire length of the re-sealable split or elongate opening 30. The inner upstand surfaces 28 mate upon sealing of the re-sealable split 30 to form a complimentary sealing surface 39 (also referred to as apposing seal faces). The complimentary sealing surface 39 may be a straight line or planar in cross section but alternatively may be labyrinthine as required. The re-sealable split or elongate opening 30 also may be a straight line as depicted in FIGS. 15 and 16 but alternatively may follow a curve, line, a seal line 45 or any other shape as required, and is not necessarily a near radial line as depicted.

(69) On the external surfaces 32 of the continuous upstands 29 there is each an undercut 31. This undercut may either be pre-formed in the external surface 32 or may be formed by the compression clamp or crimpable clamp 33, and compression ring 9 as described below.

(70) The flange 7 also has a portion of a re-sealable split 30. This is held into place by the compression ring 9 having a split 22. Upon application of the sealing the compression ring 9 is opened in a spiral form to pass over the elongate member 2. The compression ring 9 is then located to under engage the retention flange 16 and the edges of the split 22 locate into undercuts 31 (either pre-formed or formed by the compression ring) in the continuous up stands 29. The resilience of the compression ring 9 in the hoop direction 36 is preferably sufficient to form the seal at the upstands 29 in the flange 7. Alternatively fasteners either side of the upstands 29 and the flange 7 will provide sufficient force to create the seal in this portion. If additional sealing force is required then a compression clamp 33 (to be described) can be added to this portion. This can be seen in FIG. 16.

(71) Along the remainder of the re-sealable split 30 a compression clamp or crimpable clamp 33 is located. This can either be slid along the length of the re-sealable split 30 and may impart sealing pressure as it is applied. Alternatively it may be passed over the sealable split 29 in a clipping fashion. If requited the compression clamp 33 can thereafter be deformed inwards by a deformation tool 38 to provide sufficient or additional sealing pressure. Such additional pressure may be applied at the time of installation or at a later date if for any reason the seal proves to not seal 100%.

(72) The compression clamp 33 consists of two substantially parallel rails 37 that have on them pressure application surfaces 42. The pressure application surfaces 42 are the inner surfaces of the parallel rails 37 which will engage with the external surface of each of the undercuts 31. Each of the parallel rails 37 has connection portions 40 running from one parallel rail 37 to the other parallel rail 37. In the preferred embodiment these connection portions 40 follow the general external contour of the two continuous upstands. Therefore they are arched so that they run out, above and over the continuous up stands 29 of the sealing gland 1 and re-sealable split 30. In other embodiments the connection portions 40 may be arched or follow other contours. The clamp in the preferred embodiments has the connection portions 40 welded to the parallel rails 37.

(73) The lower external portion 47 of the connection portion 40 is cut away so that no sharp surface is presented to the material of the gland. This can be clearly seen in FIG. 19c. In this way the gland is prevented from tearing and also the clamp can slide smoothly into place.

(74) Although this is the preferred method of attachment other methods known in the art such as press metal forming, forging can also manufacture the compression clamp and are considered to be within the scope of the invention. In use the sealing gland 1 is applied around an elongate member 2 and located against a substantially flat surface 3. The compression rings 9 with its split 22 is then located about the elongate member 2 and down onto the flange 7. The compression clamp 33 is then located about the remainder re-sealable split 30 to seal either by its static form or seal by the addition of deformation inwards to seal the re-sealable split 30. The compression ring 9 and compression clamp 33 together provide continuous contact along the length of the re-sealable split 30, either side of the complimentary sealing surface. Due to the tearable nature of the material forming the sealing gland 1 the sealing gland 1 is prevented from tearing particularly as it would otherwise do so when a clamp of discrete nature of the prior art is used.

(75) The open nature of the connection portions 40 allow the compression clamp to bend either before installation or in use to follow any contour the continuous upstands 29 and re-sealable split need to take. For example the compression clamp can easily be conformed lines radial of the elongate member 2, even if the radial line is curved in side view.

(76) If desired the compression clamp 33 and ring 9 can be removed to allow removal and reapplication of the sealing gland 1. The compression clamp 33 can either be slid off, or the connection members 40 can be cut and a new compression clamp 33 applied upon resealing.

(77) Shown in FIG. 20 are two possible forms of labyrinth seal. A seal lip 48 form is shown in FIG. 20a. This is essentially a seal lip 48 similar in cross section to the lip seal 8 on the underside of the flange 7. This form of labyrinth seal relies upon deformation of at least one seat lip 48 against and into the opposing complimentary mating surface 39. In the preferred form there are number of lip seals 48 present on one, other or both opposing complimentary mating surfaces 39.

(78) Another form of labyrinth seal is shown in FIG. 20b. This form relies upon at least one extending seal lip 48 of a rib form on one opposing complimentary mating surface 39 and at least one complimentary seal recess 49 on the other opposing complimentary mating surface 39. In the preferred embodiment there are at least two of each.

(79) Other forms of labyrinth may be used that are known in the art and are considered to be immaterial variants of those examples shown.

(80) A further embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 22 through 29. The sealing gland 60 consists of a sealing body 63 and a compression ring 68. The sealing body 63 is a substantially planar disc shaped member. On the underside of the planar sealing body 63 is at least one endless lip seal 65 (best shown in FIG. 29). In the preferred embodiment there are four such endless lip seals 65, concentrically arranged. At or near the periphery 67 of the planar sealing body 63 is a first plurality of holes 66. In the preferred embodiment these are equally spaced around the periphery 67 of the planar sealing body. The plurality of holes 66 have diameter(s) such that when a fastener is passed there through an interference fit will be created. In the preferred embodiment this interference fit (i.e. a seal being created between the hole and the fastener 71) may be formed either by the size of the apertures being slightly less that of the fastener put there through or may be formed once the gland is assembled and compressed by the compression ring 68. The compression of the material of the gland 60 between the substantially flat surface and the compression ring 68 causing bulging or swelling of the material to seal about the fastener 71. The compression ring 68 can either simply fit on the top side of the sealing gland 60 (FIG. 23b) or alternatively may be retained there by a retention lip 73. The retention lip 73 rises up from the body of the planar sealing body 63 to overlap at least in part the compression ring 68. The apertures of the compression ring 68 and the apertures of the planar sealing body 63 at least in some parts line up so that fasteners can be located there through to engage with the substantially flat surface underneath.

(81) In assembling this embodiment the sealing gland 60 is passed over the elongate member 61 and brought to bear with the endless lip seals 65 against the substantially flat surface 62. Fasteners are then located through the apertures to the substantially flat surface 62 and tightened to sufficiently compress the material of the planar sealing body 63 under the compression ring 68 and also the endless lip members 65 to seal against the substantially flat surface. The sealing aperture 74 is either pre-cut into the supplied unit before its use or may be cut by a user immediately prior to installation or as required for the uses of the sealing gland 60. To aid this cutting by the user (or indeed manufacture prior to supply to the user) a series of concentric indications 75 are on the inner portion of the planar sealing body 63. These may either be rises, detents or simply printed thereon. In the shown embodiment they are circular as is the planar sealing body. However in other embodiments the planar sealing body and therefore the sealing gland may have an overall plan shape that is not circular (e.g. a polygon of three or more sides) and or the sealing aperture 74 may be other than circular depending upon the shape of the elongate member to be sealed to. Therefore the concentric indications 75 may also be of this shape other than circular (e.g. triangular, square or rectangular).

(82) When the sealing gland 60 is applied over the elongate member the sides of the sealing aperture 74 are slightly less in size than the overall size of the elongate member. This results in elastic deformation of the periphery of the sealing aperture 74 and forms a seal about the elongate member. This has been earlier described in the other embodiments. In other methods of installation the sealing gland 60 may be mounted to the substantially flat surface 62 and then the elongate member 63 is passed though the appropriate formed sealing aperture 74.

(83) The material of this embodiment is similar to that of the previous embodiments in that it is a thermally resistant, or chemically resistant, or fire retardant, (or all of these) material, for example a high grade silicone. The material must also possess an inherent elastic nature to allow the deformation of the endless lips seals 65 and also the elastic deformation about the elongate member in the sealing aperture 74.

(84) A further embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 31 through 33. In its most simplest form this embodiment combines the sealing gland of the previous embodiment shown in FIGS. 21 through 29 and the sealing gland shown as the first embodiment in FIGS. 1 through 9. This composite construction serves a primary purpose. In the event of an extreme fire event one or other of the sealing glands, i.e. the inner sealing body 76 and the outer sealing body 77, may become extremely charred and therefore become brittle. When fire suppression measures, for example foam, water, or similar are used these may impinge on the charred sealing body. Due to the brittle nature of the charred sealing body it may fall away. If only one of these sealing bodies were present then in effect the sealing of the elongate member to the flat surface would fail. By having the presence of the second sealing body then this is left largely unscathed by the fire event and can therefore still effect the sealing of the elongate member to the substantially flat surface.

(85) The outer sealing body 77 as earlier described has a tapered skirt or frustoconical inner sealing portion 80 which is then surrounded by an outer sealing body flange 81. As earlier described the axial cross section of the tapered skirt 80, sealing aperture or flange 81 plan may be other than circular and may be any multisided polygon in shape, whether regular or otherwise. In some embodiments it is envisaged that a mixture of cross sections may be present, e.g. circular base flange 81, square tapered skirt 80, and rectangular sealing aperture 74.

(86) The outer sealing body flange 81 runs all the way around the tapered skirt or frustoconical inner sealing portion 80. In the preferred embodiment the outer sealing body 77 is a unitary body made from the same or similar material mentioned above with the same or similar properties. For example it may be made from a high grade silicone.

(87) Present also is a compression ring 68 which bears on the top side 83 of the outer sealing body flange 81. Located underneath the outer sealing body 77 is the inner sealing body 76. This is largely the same as the planar sealing body 63 embodiment described in reference to FIGS. 22 through 29. However the inner sealing body 76 in the preferred embodiment here does not have a retention lip 73 present. Both the inner sealing body 76 and the outer sealing body 77 have a number of endless lip seals 65 depending from their under surfaces about the flange. The compression ring 68, outer sealing body flange 81 and inner sealing body flange have matched or co-axial apertures running there through for the receiving of the fasteners 71.

(88) As can be seen at least in FIG. 33 the inner sealing body 76 periphery shows outside the outer sealing body 77. In the preferred embodiment the periphery of the inner sealing body 76 and in the most preferred embodiment the entire inner sealing body is of a different coloured material to that of the outer sealing body 77. In the preferred embodiment this colour is red. The material itself is identical it is the visual indication or colour that is different. The reason for this is that a user can immediately tell whether or not an inner sealing body and therefore a sealing gland 87 of this embodiment, has been installed that has the necessary fire retardant properties by virtue of the fact of having the composite sealing gland 87.

(89) In use the sealing gland 87 is located about an elongate member 61 either separately or as a unit and is slid down to lie against the flat surface 62. If necessary prior to this assembly the sealing aperture 74 is cut to size. This can be aided by the presence of concentric indications 75 on each of the inner sealing bodies 76 and outer sealing body 77. As earlier described the outer sealing body 77 sealing aperture 74 may be created by the cutting of line through a peaked or coned version of the outer sealing body 77. Once the correct size is chosen the sealing gland 87 (either separately or together) is slid down over the elongate member 61. Thereafter fasteners 71 are passed through the apertures to engage with the flat surface. Tension is then applied via the fasteners to the compression plate 68 itself. This will in turn compress the endless lip seals 65 of each of the inner sealing body 76 and outer sealing body 77. This will affect the seal between the outer sealing body and inner sealing body, and the inner sealing body and the flat surface. In alternative methods the sealing gland 87 is applied first and thereafter the elongate member is passed through the sealing apertures 74 of the sealing gland 87.

(90) The seal about the elongate member is achieved in similar ways earlier described in that it is elastic deformation of the sealing body form the seal about the elongate member. This perhaps is best shown in FIG. 31 immediately prior to applying of compression by the fasteners 71 to deform the endless lip seals 65 to affect the seal.

(91) The foregoing description of the invention includes preferred forms thereof. Modifications may be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention.