Wet-cleaning appliance having a cleaning roller

Abstract

A wet-cleaning appliance, in particular a wet mop, has a cleaning roller, which is mounted in a rotatable manner about a roller axis, and a roller cover, which encloses the cleaning roller in the circumferential direction, at least in part, and has at least one displaceable covering element for optionally closing and/or releasing an opening region of the roller cover. In order to create a wet-cleaning appliance which, as far as the user is concerned, can be transferred in a particularly convenient and reliable manner from mopping operation to regeneration operation, the displaceable covering element should be coupled to the cleaning roller by a gear mechanism, in particular a toothed gear mechanism, such that the cleaning roller can be displaced by virtue of the covering element being displaced or the covering element can be displaced by virtue of the cleaning roller being displaced.

Claims

1. A wet-cleaning appliance (1), in particular a wet mop, having a cleaning roller (2) mounted so that it can rotate around a roller axis (3), and a roller cover (4) that at least partially encloses the cleaning roller (2) in a circumferential direction, which has at least one displaceable covering element (5) for optionally closing and/or releasing an opening region (6) of the roller cover (4), wherein the displaceable covering element (5) is coupled with the cleaning roller (2) by a gear mechanism (7), in particular a toothed gear mechanism, in such a way that the cleaning roller (2) can be displaced by displacing the covering element (5), or the covering element (5) can be displaced by displacing the cleaning roller (2), wherein the covering element (5) is displaceable in a circumferential direction of the cleaning roller (2) around a covering axis (8), and wherein the covering element is displaceable in a direction coaxial to the circumferential surface of the cleaning roller.

2. The wet-cleaning appliance (1) according to claim 1, wherein the covering element (5) is rotatable around the roller axis (3).

3. The wet-cleaning appliance (1) according to claim 1, wherein the roller axis (3) is arranged on a swiveling arm (15) that is mounted on a housing (10) of the wet-cleaning appliance (1) and can pivot around a swivel axis (9).

4. The wet-cleaning appliance (1) according to claim 3, wherein the gear mechanism (7) is arranged at least partially on the swiveling arm (15).

5. The wet-cleaning appliance (1) according to claim 3, wherein the covering element (5) has a first gear mechanism element (11), and the housing (10) of the wet-cleaning appliance (1) has a second gear mechanism element (12).

6. The wet-cleaning appliance (1) according to claim 5, wherein the first gear mechanism element (11) engages into the second gear mechanism element (12), wherein the swiveling arm (15) has a covering axis (8), in particular the roller axis (3), on which the covering element (5) is rotatably mounted.

7. The wet-cleaning appliance (1) according to claim 5, wherein a third gear mechanism element (13), in particular a toothed wheel, is arranged on the swiveling arm (15), which engages into the second gear mechanism element (12), and wherein the gear mechanism (7) further has a fourth gear mechanism element (14), in particular a toothed wheel, which is connected with the third gear mechanism element (13) in a force-transmitting manner, and engages into the first gear mechanism element (11).

8. The wet-cleaning appliance (1) according to claim 3, wherein a drive, in particular an electric motor, is allocated to the swiveling axis (9) of the swiveling arm (15) or one of the gear mechanism elements (11, 12, 13, 14).

9. The wet-cleaning appliance (1) according to claim 3, wherein the housing (10) has a first slotted guide (16), into which an engaging element (17) arranged on the covering element (5) engages.

10. The wet-cleaning appliance (1) according to claim 9, wherein the covering element (5) has a second slotted guide (18), into which an engaging element (19) arranged on the housing (10) engages.

11. A method for operating the wet-cleaning appliance (1) a having a cleaning roller (2) mounted so that it can rotate around a roller axis (3), and a roller cover (4) that at least partially encloses the cleaning roller (2) in a circumferential direction, which has at least one displaceable covering element (5) for optionally closing and/or releasing an opening region (6) of the roller cover (4), wherein the displaceable covering element (5) is coupled with the cleaning roller (2) by a gear mechanism (7), in particular a toothed gear mechanism, the method comprising: displacing the rotatable cleaning roller (2) for a regeneration operation of the cleaning roller (2) away from a surface to be cleaned, wherein the cleaning roller (2) is displaced by a displacement of the covering element (5) of the roller cover (4), or the covering element (5) is displaced by a displacement of the cleaning roller (4), by means of the gear mechanism (7) that provides an operative connection between the covering element (5) and cleaning roller (2), wherein the covering element (5) is displaced in a circumferential direction of the cleaning roller (2) around a covering axis (8) and wherein the covering element is displaceable in a direction coaxial to the circumferential surface of the cleaning roller.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The invention will be described in greater detail below based on exemplary embodiments. Shown on:

(2) FIG. 1 is a wet-cleaning appliance according to the invention,

(3) FIG. 2 is a partial region of a wet-cleaning appliance with a cleaning roller and a covering element during a mopping operation,

(4) FIG. 3 is the partial region of the wet-cleaning appliance according to FIG. 2 with the cleaning element and covering element during a regeneration operation,

(5) FIG. 4 is the partial region of the wet-cleaning appliance in a perspective view from outside,

(6) FIG. 5 is a partial region of a wet-cleaning appliance with a cleaning roller and covering element according to the second variant,

(7) FIG. 6 is another view of the partial region of the wet-cleaning appliance according to FIG. 5,

(8) FIG. 7 is a partial region of a wet-cleaning appliance with a cleaning roller, a covering element and a slotted guide in a first position,

(9) FIG. 8 is the partial region according to FIG. 7 in a second position,

(10) FIG. 9 is the partial region according to FIG. 7 in a third position,

(11) FIG. 10 is a partial region of a wet-cleaning appliance with two slotted guides in a first position,

(12) FIG. 11 is the partial region according to FIG. 10 in a second position,

(13) FIG. 12 is the partial region according to FIG. 10 in a third position.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(14) FIG. 1 shows a wet-cleaning appliance 1, which is here designed as a wet-mopping appliance with a base device 20 and an attachment 21. A handle 23 with a handgrip 21 is arranged on the base device 20, and can be utilized by a user to guide the wet-cleaning appliance 1 over a surface to be cleaned. The handle 23 is here advantageously telescoping in design, so that a user can adjust the height of the wet-cleaning appliance 1 to his or her physical size. During a conventional mopping operation, the user displaces the wet-cleaning appliance 1 in a forward and backward movement over the surface to be cleaned, during which he or she alternately pushes the wet-cleaning appliance 1 away from and pulls it toward him or herself.

(15) The attachment 21 has a housing 10 in which a tank (not shown) for cleaning liquid is arranged. A filling spout 22 can be used to fill cleaning liquid into the tank. The housing further incorporates a cleaning roller 2, which can be rotated around a roller axis 3. The roller axis 3 is essentially perpendicular to a conventional direction of movement of the wet-cleaning appliance 1. The cleaning fluid can be dispensed from the tank onto the surface of the cleaning roller 2 so as to moisten it.

(16) During a mopping operation, the cleaning roller 2 rotates around the roller axis 3, so that the circumferential surface of the cleaning roller 2 continuously rolls on the surface to be cleaned. A cleaning cover is usually wound around the cleaning roller 2, possibly with a sponge body that stores additional liquid interspersed. The cleaning cover is here a textile cleaning cloth, for example. During the cleaning operation, dirt continuously accumulates on the cleaning roller 2, i.e., the cleaning cover. For this reason, it may be necessary to regenerate the cleaning roller 2 after a certain period of operation, wherein dirt and liquid loaded with dirt are removed from the cleaning roller 2 during a regeneration operation. To this end, the cleaning roller 2 is usually rotated at a speed higher than the speed of the cleaning roller 2 during a mopping operation. As a result, dirt and liquid loaded with dirt is spun away from the cleaning roller 2. The sprayed off liquid can be collected and fed to a collecting tank.

(17) FIG. 2 shows a partial region of the housing 10 of the attachment 21, in which the cleaning roller 2 is held so that it can rotate around the roller axis 2. The roller axis 3 is arranged on a swiveling arm 15 situated on the housing 10, wherein the roller axis 3 extends essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the swiveling arm 15 and parallel to a swivel axis 9 of the swiveling arm 15. The swiveling arm 15 is held on the housing 10 of the attachment 21 so that it can pivot around the swivel axis 9.

(18) The roller axis 3 simultaneously forms a covering axis 8 for a covering element 5 of a roller cover 4, which at least partially encloses the cleaning roller 2. The covering element 5 can be displaced relative to the roller cover 4 into an opening region 6 of the roller cover 4, so as to preferably completely close the roller cover 4 in a circumferential direction of the cleaning roller 2. The roller over 4 can be a partial region configured integrally with the housing 10. The roller cover 4 has air passage openings 25, of which one is arranged at each of the opposing end regions in a longitudinal extension of the roller cover 4, as well as one in a central length region of the roller cover 4. The air passage openings 25 allow ambient air to enter and exit the roller cover 4.

(19) The end region of the swiveling arm 15 lying opposite the swivel axis 9 has allocated to it a gear mechanism 7, which has a total of four gear mechanism elements 11, 12, 13, 14. Initially arranged at the end region of the swiveling arm 15 is a gear mechanism element 13, which engages into a corresponding gear mechanism element 12 formed on the housing. Another gear mechanism element 14 is arranged on the circumferential side of the gear mechanism element 13 lying opposite the gear mechanism element 12, and is toothed with the gear mechanism element 13 on the one hand, and with a gear mechanism element 11 formed on the covering element 5 on the other. Just as the gear mechanism element 12, the gear mechanism element 11 forms a kind of toothed rack. The gear mechanism elements 13 and 14 are obviously designed as toothed wheels. The gear mechanism elements 11, 12, 13, 14 each operatively connected one with the other have toothed systems that correspond to each other.

(20) In order to get from the position of the cleaning roller 2 and covering element 5 shown on FIG. 2 to the position shown on FIG. 3, which corresponds to a regeneration operation of the cleaning roller 2, the swiveling arm 15 is swiveled around the swivel axis 9, specifically in a direction into the housing 10, i.e., away from the surface to be cleaned in relation to a conventional position of the wet-cleaning appliance 1 on the surface to be cleaned. The swiveling motion of the swiveling arm 15 can be initiated either manually by a user of the wet-cleaning appliance 1, for example via key activation, or automatically by a controller of the wet-cleaning appliance 1, which automatically initiates a regeneration operation once sensors have detected that the cleaning roller 3 is occupied with a defined level of dirt. An electric motor is preferably allocated to the swiveling arm 15. In addition, swiveling can also be initiated through a manual intervention by the user, for example also by gripping and swiveling the swiveling arm 15.

(21) The swiveling motion of the swiveling arm 15 into the housing 10 of the wet-cleaning appliance 1 causes the gear mechanism element 13 to turn clockwise, and in the process to continuously engage into the toothed system of the gear mechanism element 12. On the side of the gear mechanism element 13 lying opposite the gear mechanism element 12 in the circumferential direction, a gear mechanism element 14 engages into the toothed system of the gear mechanism element 13. This gear mechanism element 14 is made to turn counterclockwise with the gear mechanism element 13 by the toothed system, and in so doing pushes the covering element 5 into whose gear mechanism element 11 it engages in the direction of the opening region 6 of the roller cover 4. As a consequence, the swiveling of the swiveling arm 15 simultaneously causes the cleaning roller 2 to lift from the surface to be cleaned, and the covering element 5 to displace into the opening region 6 of the roller cover 4.

(22) As an alternative to the previously described drive of the swiveling arm 15 in the area of the swiveling axis 9, one of the gear mechanism elements 11, 12, 13, 14 can alternatively also be driven by an electric motor, e.g., the gear mechanism element 13, which is arranged on the end region of the swiveling arm 15 lying opposite the swiveling axis 9, and engages into the gear mechanism element 12 of the housing 10.

(23) FIG. 4 presents a perspective view from outside of the partial area of the wet-cleaning appliance 1 depicted on FIGS. 2 and 3. Visible is a portion of the housing 10 of the wet-cleaning appliance 1 that carries the roller cover 4. The cleaning roller 2 is arranged inside of the roller cover 4, and advantageously formed over the entire longitudinal extension of the roller cover 4. The swiveling arm 15 is arranged at an end region of the cleaning roller 2, and carries the roller axis 3. The end region of the swiveling arm 15 lying opposite the swiveling axis 9 is connected with the gear mechanism element 13, e.g., via a rotational axis 27 allocated to the end region. The gear mechanism element 13 engages into the gear mechanism element 12 of the housing 10, wherein a part of the housing 10 that carries the gear mechanism element 12 is here sketched in just as a section to gain a better view. It goes without saying that the housing 10 preferably envelops the roller cover 4 completely. The gear mechanism element 14 engaging into the gear mechanism element 13 engages through the roller cover 4 and into the toothed system of the gear mechanism element 11 of the covering element 5. To this end, the roller cover 4 has corresponding recesses 26.

(24) FIGS. 5 and 6 show a second variant of the invention, in which the gear mechanism 7 is designed as a one-stage gear mechanism. The gear mechanism 7 comprises a first gear mechanism element 11, which is formed on the covering element 5, and a second gear mechanism element 12, which is formed on the housing 10 of the wet-cleaning appliance 1. Specifically, the depicted partial area of the wet-cleaning appliance 1 also has a swiveling arm 15 once again according to this variant, which can be swiveled around a swiveling axis 9. The end area of the swiveling arm 15 lying opposite the swiveling axis 9 carries the roller axis 3, which simultaneously is also the covering axis 8 for the covering element 5. The roller axis 3 or covering axis 8 engages through the roller cover 4 and into the cleaning roller 2. The covering element 5 has a first gear mechanism element 11, which engages into a corresponding second gear mechanism element 12 of the roller cover 4. If the swiveling arm 15 is now driven, for example via the swiveling axis 9, the swiveling arm 15 swivels further into the housing 10 of the wet-cleaning appliance 1, as a result of which the cleaning roller 2 arranged on the roller axis 3 is driven into the housing 10. The swiveling motion of the roller axis 3 or covering axis 8 thereby completed causes the covering element 5 to rotate along the shared toothed system of the gearing mechanism elements 11 and 12 in the clockwise direction into the opening region 6 of the roller cover 4. The swiveling motion of the swiveling arm 15 thus simultaneously lifts the cleaning roller 2 from the surface to be cleaned, i.e., swivels it further into the housing 10 of the wet-cleaning appliance 1, and moves the covering element 5 into the opening region 6 of the roller cover 4, so that the cleaning roller 2 is preferably completely enveloped in the circumferential direction by the roller cover 4 and covering element 5.

(25) FIGS. 7 to 9 show a third embodiment variant of a partial area of the wet-cleaning appliance 1. In this embodiment variant, a driven gear mechanism element 12 is allocated to the covering element 5. The gear mechanism element 12 rotates around the swiveling axis 9 of the swiveling arm 15. The toothed system of the gear mechanism element 12 engages into a toothed system of the covering element 5, which forms a first gear mechanism element 11. The covering element 5 further has an engaging element 17 in the form of a sliding block, which engages into a slotted guide 16 of the housing 10. Both the covering element 5 and the cleaning roller 2 are again rotatably mounted via a shared roller axis or covering axis 8, wherein the axes 3, 8 are arranged on the end area of the swiveling arm 15 lying opposite the swiveling axis 9. In this embodiment variant, a clockwise rotation of the gear mechanism element 12 around the swiveling axis 9 takes place proceeding from the position of a mopping operation depicted on FIG. 7. As a result, the covering element 5 toothed with the gear mechanism element 12 via the gear mechanism element 11 is rotated counterclockwise around the covering axis 8, i.e., in the direction of the opening region 6 of the roller cover 4. Since the engaging element 17 of the covering element 5 engages into the slotted guide 16 of the housing 10, the path of the engaging element 17, and hence also of the covering element 5, is prescribed relative to the housing 10. As a consequence, the covering axis 8, which simultaneously is the roller axis 3, is further displaced into the housing 10, which simultaneously causes the cleaning roller 2 to drive into the housing 10. The cleaning roller 2 is thus lifted from the surface to be cleaned and swiveled into the housing 10 of the wet-cleaning appliance 1, which takes place at the same time that the covering element 5 closes the opening region 6. Additional FIGS. 8 and 9 show the continuing rotation of the covering element 5 along with the driving of the cleaning roller 2 into the housing 10. The position according to FIG. 9 corresponds to the position of the covering element 5 and cleaning roller 2 during a regeneration operation of the wet-cleaning appliance 1.

(26) FIGS. 10 to 12 show a fourth embodiment variant of the invention, in which the displacement movements of the cleaning roller 2 and covering element 5 are prescribed by two slotted guides 16, 18. Apart from the first slotted guide 16 of the housing 10 already described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9, the covering element 5 now has a second slotted guide 18, into which an engaging element 19 of the housing 10 engages. While the covering element 5 rotates, the relatively large turning radius can give rise to dead points inside of the slide control system, at which the internal forces approach infinity. Introducing the second slotted guide 18 makes it possible to circumvent these dead points by displacing the guiding forces onto the second slotted guide 18. As shown on FIGS. 10 to 12, the rotation of the covering element 5 is initially guided by the second slotted guide 18 and the engaging element 19, proceeding from the position corresponding to a mopping operation according to FIG. 10. As rotation continues (transition from FIG. 11 to FIG. 12), the engaging element 19 is released from the slotted guide 18, so that the rotation of the covering element 5 is guided by the first slotted guide 16. Given a correspondingly reversed rotational direction of the covering element 5, i.e., from a position corresponding to a regeneration operation (FIG. 12) into a position corresponding to a mopping operation (FIG. 10), the lifting of the covering element 5 is initially guided by the first slotted guide 16 until a dead point has been reached. Starting at that point, the engaging element 19 of the housing 10 engages into the slotted guide 18 of the covering element 5, and takes over guidance of the other rotational motion.

(27) A regeneration operation of the wet-cleaning appliance 1 is now introduced in such a way that the cleaning roller 2 and covering element 5 are displaced according to one of the previously described embodiment variants, until the cleaning roller 2 has been completely encased by the roller cover 4 and covering element in the circumferential direction. The cleaning roller 2 is then greatly accelerated, if necessary preceded or accompanied by the addition of liquid. The high speed of the cleaning roller 2, which should be higher than during a mopping operation, spins the liquid along with the dirt out of the cleaning roller 2. A stripping device can additionally be provided, which contacts the surface of the cleaning roller 2 and also supports regeneration. The rotation of the cleaning roller 2 simultaneously induces a flow of ambient air, so that air streams into the roller cover 4 through the air passage openings 25 arranged at the end side on the roller cover 4, propagates along the longitudinal extension of the cleaning roller 2 until up to another air passage opening 25 arranged in a central area of the longitudinal extension of the roller cover 4. The accelerated air supports the transport of liquid and dirt in the direction of a collecting channel that has the air passage opening 25. As a whole, this yields an optimal regeneration result.

(28) Even though the invention was explained by example in relation to a hand-guided wet-cleaning appliance 1, the wet-cleaning appliance 1 according to the invention can of course also be a cleaning robot. Furthermore, the wet-cleaning appliance 1 can be a combined mopping and vacuuming appliance or a wet-cleaning appliance 1 that can perform exclusively a wet-cleaning task.

REFERENCE LIST

(29) 1 Wet-cleaning appliance 2 Cleaning roller 3 Roller axis 4 Roller cover 5 Covering element 6 Opening region 7 Gear mechanism 8 Covering axis 9 Swiveling axis 10 Housing 11 Gear mechanism element 12 Gear mechanism element 13 Gear mechanism element 14 Gear mechanism element 15 Swiveling arm 16 Slotted guide 17 Engaging element 18 Slotted guide 19 Engaging element 20 Base device 21 Attachment 22 Filling spout 23 Handle 24 Handgrip 25 Air passage opening 26 Recess 27 Rotational axis