INTERVERTEBRAL DEVICES
20230038323 ยท 2023-02-09
Inventors
- Christopher REAH (St. Albans, GB)
- Jonathan ARCOS (St. Albans, GB)
- Nicholas SANDHAM (London, GB)
- David POWELL (London, GB)
- John SUTCLIFFE (Chelmsford, GB)
- Patrick MCKENNA (Stratfield Saye, GB)
Cpc classification
A61F2002/30331
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F2/447
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F2002/30383
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F2/4455
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F2002/30973
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F2002/30401
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
An intervertebral fusion device comprises a superior component, an inferior component, and a core component. The superior and inferior components are received between first and second vertebrae whereby a superior component top side of the superior component abuts against the first vertebra, and an inferior component bottom side of the inferior component abuts against the second vertebra. The core component is inserted between the superior and inferior components to determine a height of the intervertebral fusion device. First and second core profiles of the core component cooperate respectively with a first component profile of the superior component and a second component profile of the inferior component during insertion of the core component to guide the core component relative to the superior and inferior components. First and second core formations of the core component inter-engage respectively with a first component formation of the inferior component and a second component formation of the superior component to present a barrier to separation of the core component, the inferior component, and the superior component. A height of the intervertebral fusion device decreases in a coronal direction from a first lateral side to a second lateral side of the intervertebral fusion device.
Claims
1. An intervertebral fusion device comprising: a superior component having a superior component top side and a superior component bottom side, the superior component configured for reception in an intervertebral space between first and second vertebrae whereby the superior component top side abuts against the first vertebra; an inferior component having an inferior component top side and an inferior component bottom side, the inferior component configured for reception in the intervertebral space between the first and second vertebrae whereby the inferior component bottom side abuts against the second vertebra, the superior component bottom side and the inferior component top side opposing each other when the superior and inferior components are received in the intervertebral space; and a core component configured for insertion between the superior and inferior components whereby a separation between the superior and inferior components is determined when the intervertebral fusion device is in the intervertebral space, wherein the core component comprises a first core profile and the superior component bottom side comprises a first component profile, the first core profile and the first component profile cooperating with each other during insertion of the core component to thereby guide the core component relative to the superior component, the core component comprises a second core profile and the inferior component top side comprises a second component profile, the second core profile and the second component profile cooperating with each other during insertion of the core component to thereby guide the core component relative to the inferior component, the core component comprises a first core formation and the inferior component top side comprises a first component formation, the first core formation inter-engaging with the first component formation to present a barrier to separation of the core component and the inferior component from each other when the core component is substantially fully received between the inferior and superior components, the core component comprises a second core formation and the superior component bottom side comprises a second component formation, the second core formation inter-engaging with the second component formation to present a barrier to separation of the core component and the superior component from each other when the core component is substantially fully received between the inferior and superior components, and a height of the intervertebral fusion device in the direction of separation of the superior and inferior components from each other decreases in a coronal direction from a first lateral side to a second lateral side of the intervertebral fusion device.
2. The intervertebral fusion device according to claim 1, in which the superior component top side and the inferior component bottom side are inclined to each other.
3. The intervertebral fusion device according to claim 1, in which there is a generally progressive decrease in height in the coronal direction from the first lateral side to the second lateral side of the intervertebral fusion device.
4. The intervertebral fusion device according to claim 1, in which a height of the superior component in the direction of separation of the superior and inferior components from each other decreases in the coronal direction from a first lateral side to a second lateral side of the superior component.
5. The intervertebral fusion device according to claim 4, in which the superior component top side and the superior component bottom side are inclined to each other.
6. The intervertebral fusion device according to claim 1, in which a height of the inferior component in the direction of separation of the superior and inferior components from each other decreases in the coronal direction from a first lateral side to a second lateral side of the inferior component.
7. The intervertebral fusion device according to claim 6, in which the inferior component top side and the inferior component bottom side are inclined to each other.
8. The intervertebral fusion device according to claim 1, in which a height of the core component in the direction of separation of the superior and inferior components from each other decreases in the coronal direction from a first lateral side to a second lateral side of the core component.
9. The intervertebral fusion device according to claim 8, in which the core component has an upper side and a lower side, the upper side facing the superior component and the lower side facing the inferior component when the core component is received between the superior and inferior components, and the upper side and the lower side are inclined to each other.
10. The intervertebral fusion device according to claim 1, in which the intervertebral fusion device is one of an anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) device, a lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) device, and an oblique lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) device.
11. The intervertebral fusion device according to claim 1, in which the superior component, the inferior component and the core component are separate components.
12. The intervertebral fusion device according to claim 11, in which the superior and inferior components are not connected to each other, other than by way of the core component when the core component is inserted between the superior and inferior components.
13. The intervertebral fusion device according to claim 1, in which the core component has the form of a frustum of a wedge.
14. The intervertebral fusion device according to claim 1, in which the second core formation comprises a superior core rear formation which extends along an edge of the core component first received between the superior and inferior components upon insertion of the core component, and the second component formation comprises a superior component rear formation adjacent a side of the superior component opposite the side at which the core component is first received between the superior and inferior components upon insertion of the core component, the superior core rear formation and the superior component rear formation inter-engaging with each other to present the barrier to separation of the core component and the superior component from each other.
15. The intervertebral fusion device according to claim 14, in which the superior core rear formation defines a protrusion and the superior component rear formation defines a recess, the protrusion received in the recess to present the barrier to separation.
16. The intervertebral fusion device according to claim 15, in which each of the superior core rear formation and the superior component rear formation defines an inclined surface, the inclined surfaces sliding over each other to draw the superior component and the core component progressively closer together.
17. The intervertebral fusion device according to claim 1, in which the first core formation comprises an inferior core rear formation which extends along an edge of the core component first received between the superior and inferior components upon insertion of the core component, and the first component formation comprises an inferior component rear formation adjacent a side of the inferior component opposite the side at which the core component is first received between the superior and inferior components upon insertion of the core component, the inferior core rear formation and the inferior component rear formation inter-engaging with each other to present the barrier to separation of the core component and the inferior component from each other.
18. The intervertebral fusion device according to claim 17, in which the inferior core rear formation defines a protrusion and the inferior component rear formation defines a recess, the protrusion received in the recess to present the barrier to separation.
19. The intervertebral fusion device according to claim 1, in which the second core profile is defined at each of two opposite lateral sides of the core component, the second component profile is defined adjacent each of two opposite lateral sides of the inferior component, respective second core profile and second component profile slidably interengaging with each other to present a barrier to separation of the core component and the inferior component during insertion of the core component between the superior and inferior components.
20. A method of installing an intervertebral fusion device in an intervertebral space between first and second adjacent vertebrae, the intervertebral fusion device comprising a superior component having a superior component top side and a superior component bottom side, an inferior component having an inferior component top side and an inferior component bottom side, and a core component, the method comprising: positioning the superior component and the inferior component relative to each other such that the superior component bottom side and the inferior component top side oppose each other; inserting the core component between the superior and inferior components whereby a separation between the superior and inferior components is determined; and disposing the intervertebral fusion device in the intervertebral space such that the superior component top side abuts against the first vertebra and the inferior component bottom side abuts against the second vertebra, wherein the core component comprises a first core profile and the superior component bottom side comprises a first component profile, the first core profile and the first component profile cooperating with each other during insertion of the core component to thereby guide the core component relative to the superior component, wherein the core component comprises a second core profile and the inferior component top side comprises a second component profile, the second core profile and the second component profile cooperating with each other during insertion of the core component to thereby guide the core component relative to the inferior component, wherein the core component comprises a first core formation and the inferior component top side comprises a first component formation, the first core formation inter-engaging with the first component formation to present a barrier to separation of the core component and the inferior component from each other when the core component is substantially fully received between the inferior and superior components, wherein the core component comprises a second core formation and the superior component bottom side comprises a second component formation, the second core formation inter-engaging with the second component formation to present a barrier to separation of the core component and the superior component from each other when the core component is substantially fully received between the inferior and superior components, and wherein a height of the intervertebral fusion device in the direction of separation of the superior and inferior components from each other decreases in a coronal direction from a first lateral side to a second lateral side of the intervertebral fusion device.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0050] The present invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the following drawings, of which:
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0065] A superior component, an inferior component and a core component of a first embodiment of intervertebral fusion device 10 are shown respectively in
[0066] As mentioned above, the intervertebral fusion device 10 of
[0067] The superior component 20 will now be described further with reference to
[0068] The superior component 20 also has a superior component rear formation 34 which extends along a back edge of the superior component in a direction transverse to the direction of insertion of the core component, the back edge being opposite the edge at which the core component is first received upon insertion. The superior component rear formation 34 comprises a protrusion which defines an inclined surface 36. The superior component 20 also has a superior component front formation at an edge at which the core component is first received upon insertion of the core component. The superior component front formation comprises two recesses 38 which are spaced apart in the transverse direction. A surface of each recess 38 facing opposite the direction of insertion of the core component defines an inclined surface 39. The inclined surfaces 39 can be seen more clearly in
[0069] The inferior component 40 will now be described further with reference to
[0070] The inferior component 40 also comprises an inferior component rear formation 56 which extends along a back edge of the inferior component in a direction transverse to the direction of insertion of the core component, the back edge being opposite the edge at which the core component is first received upon insertion. The inferior component rear formation 56 defines an elongate protrusion which is spaced apart from the inferior component top side 42 and which extends in the opposite direction to the direction of insertion of the core component 60, 80. The inferior component 40 defines an elongate aperture 58 near the edge of the inferior component that first receives the core component 60, 80 during insertion. The elongate aperture 58 extends in the transverse direction and is located centrally between the first and second inferior component formations 50, 52.
[0071] The core component 60 will now be described further with reference to
[0072] The core component 60 also comprises a superior core rear formation 70 which extends adjacent the upper side 62 and along an edge of the core component which is first received between the inferior and superior components during insertion of the core component. The superior component rear formation 70 comprises a protrusion which defines an inclined surface 72 which faces obliquely away from the core component and down from the upper side 62. The core component 60 further comprises an inferior core rear formation 74 in the form of a protrusion which extends from the lower side 64 and along the edge of the core component which is first received between the inferior and superior components during insertion of the core component.
[0073] The core component 60 also comprises a superior core front formation towards an edge opposite the edge first received between the inferior and superior components during insertion of the core component. The superior core front formation comprises two protrusions 76. The two protrusions 76 extend up from the upper side 62 and are spaced apart from each other in the transverse direction. Each of the protrusions 76 defines an inclined surface 78 which faces obliquely down towards the upper side 62 and towards the edge first received between the inferior and superior components during insertion. The core component 60 further comprises in its lower side 64 a living hinge which defines a protrusion 79 thereon. Inherent spring bias of the living hinge urges the protrusion 79 towards the inferior component 40 when the core component 60 is received between the superior and inferior components 20, 40.
[0074] As described above, the superior and inferior components 20, 40 are placed in the intervertebral space and the core component 60, 80 is positioned relative to the superior and inferior components as shown in
[0075] When the core component 60, 80 is approaching full insertion between the inferior and superior components 20, 40 the inferior core rear formation 74 is received under the inferior component rear formation 56 to thereby present a barrier to the edge of the core component lifting from the inferior component. At the same time, the superior core rear formation 70 starts to engage with the superior component rear formation 34 and the two protrusions 76 of the superior core front formation start to engage with the two recesses 38 of the superior component front formation. Considering the superior core rear formation 70 further, the inclined surface 72 of the superior core rear formation 70 slides over the inclined surface 36 of the superior component rear formation 34 to draw the core component and the superior component together at their respective edges. Considering the two protrusions 76 of the superior core rear formation further, the inclined surfaces 78 of the protrusions 76 slide over the respective inclined surfaces 39 of the two recesses 38 of the superior component front formation to draw the core component and the superior component together at their respective edges.
[0076] When the core component 60, 80 is at full insertion, the protrusion 79 on the living hinge at the lower side 64 of the core component is urged by the inherent spring bias of the living hinge into the elongate aperture 58 in the inferior component. Reception of the protrusion 79 in the elongate aperture 58 presents a barrier to ejection of the core component from between the inferior and superior components.
[0077] A third embodiment of intervertebral fusion device 100 is shown in
[0078] A fourth embodiment of intervertebral fusion device 200 is shown in
[0079] In respect of differences, as can be seen from
[0080] Furthermore, when the core component is fully received, a leading sharp edge 264 on each side of the core recess 262 and at the upper side 62 is received with a recess 266 defined towards the proximal end of a respective one of the two downwardly extending posts 224, to thereby present resistance to separation of the superior component 220 and the core component 260 from each other at the posterior aspect. The upwardly extending post 242 on the inferior component 240 defines a recess 268 towards its proximal end. A sharp edge (not seen in
[0081] Fifth, sixth and seventh embodiments of anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) devices 400, 500, 600 are shown in
[0082] The fifth embodiment of anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) device 400 shown in
[0083] The sixth embodiment of anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) device 500 shown in
[0084] The seventh embodiment of anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) device 600 shown in