Anchoring System for a Traffic Barrier

Abstract

A system and method for anchoring a traffic barrier to a road is disclosed. The traffic barrier has a footer and a wall extending inward and upward from the footer to a top surface. Anchor recesses intersect the footer. A footer port extends through the footer beneath the anchor recess. An insert having a head portion and probe is positioned in the anchor recess and footer port. An insert port extends through the head portion and probe in angular relation to the longitudinal centerline of the barrier. The insert port aligns a drill for drilling a subsurface hole at a predetermined angle extending beneath the traffic barrier. Epoxy is inserted into the hole and a threaded rod is inserted through the insert port to be adhered to the road by the epoxy. A threaded fastener is connected to the threaded rod above the insert.

Claims

1. A traffic barrier anchoring system, comprising: a traffic barrier comprising: a footer; an anchor recess intersecting the footer; a cylindrical footer port extending vertically through the footer beneath the anchor recess; an insert comprising; a head portion positioned in the anchor recess; a probe extending downward from the head portion and positioned in the footer port; and, an insert port extending through the head portion and the probe in angular relation to the footer port; a threaded rod extending through the insert port and the footer port to a predetermined subsurface depth of a road below the barrier; an adhesive adhering the threaded rod to the road; and, a threaded fastener connected to the threaded rod above the insert.

2. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the predetermined subsurface depth being eight inches or less.

3. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the predetermined subsurface depth being between three and four inches.

4. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the predetermined subsurface depth being less than the depth to the water seal beneath the road surface on a bridge.

5. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the anchor recess being rectilinear; the head portion of the insert being rectilinear; and, the head portion fitting into the anchor recess in close relation to resist rotation of the insert when installed.

6. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the anchor recess being rectilinear; the head portion of the insert being rectilinear; and, the head portion fitting into the anchor recess in close relation so as to align an inner edge of the head portion proximate a centerline of the barrier.

7. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the probe having a tapered profile; and, the probe positioned in the footer port in interference fit.

8. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, the probe further comprising: a body portion extending downward from the head portion in angular relation to the head portion; the insert port being centrally located in the body portion; and, a plurality of perimeter elements located on a periphery of the body portion.

9. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the perimeter elements being ribs on the periphery of the body portion.

10. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the ribs extending in horizontal rows angularly disposed to the body portion.

11. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the ribs positioned on the body portion in parallel relation to the head portion.

12. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the ribs are positioned on the body portion in parallel relation to each other.

13. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: a slot extending between multiple rows.

14. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: a peripheral diameter defined by each row of ribs; the peripheral diameter of a rib being greater than the diameter of the footer port; and, the peripheral diameter of another rib being less than the diameter of the footer port.

15. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the ribs proximate to the head portion having a larger peripheral diameter than the ribs distal to the head portion.

16. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the angle of the body portion to the head portion being between 6 and 11 degrees.

17. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the angle of the body portion to the head portion being between 8 and 10 degrees.

18. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the angle of the body portion to the head portion being 9 degrees.

19. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the angle of the insert port to the footer port being 9 degrees.

20. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the insert port being concentric to the body portion.

21. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the head portion having a surface relief perpendicular to the body portion for receiving the threaded fastener.

22. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the head portion having an outer edge and an inner edge; and, wherein the inner edge is positioned closest to a centerline of the traffic barrier.

23. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: a direction indicator located on the head portion.

24. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the adhesive being an epoxy.

25. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the insert being made of a pliable material.

26. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the insert being made of a high-density polyethylene.

27. The traffic barrier anchoring system of claim 1, further comprising: the fastener having torque applied to place the thread rod in tension and the footer in compression as against the road.

28. A traffic barrier anchor insert, comprising: a head portion; a cylindrical body portion extending non-orthogonally downward from the head portion; and, a port extending through the head portion and the body portion in concentric alignment with the body portion.

29. The traffic barrier anchor insert of claim 28, further comprising: a plurality of perimeter elements located on a periphery of the body portion.

30. The traffic barrier anchor insert of claim 28, further comprising: the perimeter elements being ribs on the periphery of the body portion.

31. The traffic barrier anchor insert of claim 28, further comprising: the ribs extending in horizontal rows angularly disposed to the body portion.

32. The traffic barrier anchor insert of claim 28, further comprising: the ribs located on the body portion in parallel relation to the head portion.

33. The traffic barrier anchor insert of claim 28, further comprising: the ribs positioned on the body portion in parallel relation to each other.

34. The traffic barrier anchor insert of claim 28, further comprising: a slot extending between multiple rows.

35. The traffic barrier anchor insert of claim 28, further comprising: a peripheral diameter defined by each row of ribs; and, the peripheral diameter of a rib being greater than the peripheral diameter of another rib.

36. The traffic barrier anchor insert of claim 28, further comprising: the ribs proximate to the head portion having a larger peripheral diameter than the ribs distal to the head portion.

37. The traffic barrier anchor insert of claim 28, further comprising: the head portion being rectilinear and sized for nonrotating fit in an anchor recess of a barrier.

38. The traffic barrier anchor insert of claim 28, further comprising: the angle of the body portion to the head portion being between 6 and 11 degrees.

39. The traffic barrier anchor insert of claim 28, further comprising: the angle of the body portion to the head portion being between 8 and 10 degrees.

40. The traffic barrier anchor insert of claim 28, further comprising: the angle of the body portion to the head portion being 9 degrees.

41. The traffic barrier anchor insert of claim 28, further comprising: the insert port being concentric to the body portion.

42. The traffic barrier anchor insert of claim 28, further comprising: the head portion having a surface relief perpendicular to the body portion.

43. The traffic barrier anchor insert of claim 28, further comprising: the head portion having an outer edge and an inner edge; and, a direction indicator located on inner edge of the head portion.

44. The traffic barrier anchor insert of claim 28, further comprising: the insert being made of a pliable material.

45. The traffic barrier anchor insert of claim 28, further comprising: the insert being made of a high-density polyethylene.

46. The traffic barrier anchor insert of claim 28, further comprising: the insert being made of a high-density polyethylene having a modulus of elasticity of at least .9 MPa.

47. A method of anchoring a traffic barrier to a road, comprising: providing a traffic barrier comprising: a footer; an anchor recess; and, a cylindrical footer port extending vertically through the footer beneath the anchor recess; providing an insert comprising: a head portion; a probe extending downward from the head portion; and, an insert port extending through the head portion and the probe; positioning the probe of the insert in the footer port and the head portion of the insert in the anchor recess so that the insert port is angled inward towards a centerline of the traffic barrier at a predetermined angle; locating a drill bit within the insert port for proper alignment; drilling a hole into the road to a predetermined depth at the predetermined angle; depositing an adhesive into the drilled hole in the road; inserting a threaded rod into the insert port and the drilled hole and the adhesive such that an exposed portion of the threaded rod extends above the insert; allowing the adhesive to cure and to secure the threaded rod in the drilled hole; attaching a threaded fastener to the exposed portion of the threaded rod; and, torquing the threaded fastener to the desired amount to provide a compressive force to the footer of the traffic barrier.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0048] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a barrier section, according to one embodiment of the present invention for an anchoring system for a traffic barrier.

[0049] FIG. 2 is a top view of the embodiment of the barrier section illustrated in FIG. 1.

[0050] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional end view of the embodiment of the barrier section illustrated in FIG. 1; sectioned at the anchor recess.

[0051] FIG. 4 is a side view of the embodiment of the barrier section illustrated in FIG. 1, illustrating the barrier anchored to the road.

[0052] FIG. 5 is an isometric exploded view of one end of the embodiment of the barrier section illustrated in FIG. 1, illustrating the elements of the embodiment other than the adhesive.

[0053] FIG. 6 is an isometric view of an embodiment of the insert of the present invention as would be compatible with the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1.

[0054] FIG. 7 is a front view of the embodiment of the insert illustrated in FIG. 6.

[0055] FIG. 8 is a side view of the embodiment of the insert illustrated in FIG. 6.

[0056] FIG. 9 is a half-section side view of the embodiment of the insert illustrated in FIG. 6.

[0057] FIG. 10 is a rear view of the embodiment of the insert illustrated in FIG. 6.

[0058] FIG. 11 is a side sectional view of the embodiment of the insert illustrated in FIG. 6, illustrating the insert located in the footer port of the barrier.

[0059] FIG. 12 is an isometric view of an alternative embodiment in which the insert has vertically arranged ribs.

[0060] FIG. 13 is a side view of an alternative embodiment of insert 30 in which the insert has a plurality of perimeter elements in the form of semi-spherical protrusions.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0061] The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention and is provided in the context of a particular application and its requirements. Various modifications to the disclosed embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.

[0062] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a barrier section 10, according to one embodiment of the present invention for an anchoring system 1. As shown in FIG. 1, barrier 10 has a top surface 12 and a footer 14. A wall 22 extends inward and upward from footer 14 to top surface 12.

[0063] It is known that the profiles of mobile traffic barriers 10 vary considerably and such differences are known to have significant impact on the performance of barriers 10. However, such profile differences are not understood to be relevant to the performance benefits of the present invention and thus the above description is intended to cover all precast concrete traffic barriers.

[0064] A rectilinear anchor recess 24 intersects wall 22. As best seen in FIG. 5, a cylindrical footer port 16 extends vertically through footer 14 beneath anchor recess 24. As also seen in FIG. 5, footer port 16 has a port diameter 18.

[0065] FIG. 2 is a top view of the embodiment of barrier 10 illustrated in FIG. 1. In this view, it is seen that barrier 10 may have a traffic side 4 by which traffic is passing and which side is inclined to collision. As seen is this view, and as also seen in FIG. 3, it is the traffic side 4 of barrier 10 in which threaded rods 70 are used to anchor barrier 10 to a road surface 2.

[0066] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional end view of the embodiment of barrier 10 illustrated in FIG. 1, sectioned at anchor recess 24.

[0067] FIG. 3 further illustrates a conventional traffic barrier 10 having, generally, a top surface 12, a footer 14, and a wall 22 extending inward and upward from footer 14 to top surface 12. As shown in FIG. 3, wall 22 may include multiple components, including contiguous angular and curved portions.

[0068] As best seen in FIG. 3, barrier 10 may have a centerline 11 running vertically the length of barrier 10 across which barrier 10 is symmetrical. This allows barrier 10 to be reversible and also usable between traffic traveling in opposite directions.

[0069] In the present illustration, there is a traffic side 4 to barrier 10. It is on traffic side 4 that barrier 10 is anchored to road 2. Insert 30 is positioned with a probe 42 inside footer port 16, and head portion 32 of insert 30 against anchor recess 24 above footer port 16. An insert port 64 extends through head portion 32 and probe 42 in angular relation to footer port 16 and inclined inward, towards barrier 10 centerline 11. A drill is inserted in insert port 64 to drill an anchor hole 8 in road 2 to a predetermined depth 6.

[0070] In one embodiment, the drilling of anchor hole 8 is accomplished with a hammer bit. This type of drilling significantly reduces the bit rotation speed and thus the heat generated at insert 30. As discussed further below, insert 30 may be made of a pliable material such as high-density polyethylene, and it is therefore desirable to limit the heat and shear forces imparted from the drill bit.

[0071] Insert port 64 is concentric to probe 42. Head portion 32 is perpendicular to footer port 16. In one embodiment, the angle of probe 42 to head portion 32 is between 8 and 10 degrees. In another embodiment, the angle of probe 42 to head portion 32 is approximately 9 degrees. As a result of the built-in angle of the insert port 64, anchor hole 8 is drilled at an angle of about 8 to 10 degrees from the vertical.

[0072] In one embodiment, anchor hole 8 is drilled to a predetermined depth 6 of eight inches or less. Upon removing the drill bit, an adhesive 72 is deposited into anchor hole 8, in an amount less than ⅓ of the volume of anchor hole 8. In another embodiment, anchor hole 8 is drilled to a predetermined depth 6 of between three and four inches.

[0073] A threaded rod 70 is placed in anchor hole 8 and adhesive 72 is allowed to cure, securing threaded rod 70 to road 2. A plate washer 80 (as shown in FIG. 5) may be placed on the portion of threaded rod 70 that remains exposed above head portion 32 of insert 30. A threaded fastener 82 is then threaded onto threaded rod 70. Fastener 82 is torqued to threaded rod 70 sufficient to provide a compressive force to footer 14.

[0074] As depicted in FIG. 3, the present invention allows for the use of a very short anchor hole 8, short threaded rod 70, and an accurately located and angled disposition of threaded rod 70 with respect to barrier 10. The advantage of this design is that upon impact between a vehicle and traffic side 4 of barrier 10, threaded rod 70 is subject to a larger shear stress cross-sectional area, and a bending stress as well. These factors significantly increase the resistance of barrier 10 to displacement, and of threaded rod 70 to shear failure, pull out from road 2, or tensile failure.

[0075] FIG. 4 is a side view of the embodiment of the barrier 10 illustrated in FIG. 1, illustrating barrier 10 anchored to the traffic side 4 of road 2. As seen in this view, anchor holes 8 extend to a predetermined depth 6 below road 2. Adhesive 72 has been inserted into anchor holes 8 and expands upward with the insertion of threaded rods 70 to effectively adhere threaded rods 70 to road 2.

[0076] FIG. 5 is a sectional isometric exploded view of one end of the embodiment of barrier 10 illustrated in FIG. 1, illustrating the anchoring elements of the embodiment other than adhesive 72. FIG. 5 is useful in illustrating a method of anchoring a precast concrete barrier 10 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, that includes the following steps: [0077] 1. Providing a traffic barrier 10 which may comprise a footer 14, a top surface 12, a wall 22 extending inward and upward from footer 14 to top surface 12, and with barrier 10 further comprising a rectilinear anchor recess 24 and a cylindrical footer port 16 located in anchor recess 24 and extending vertically through footer 14; [0078] 2. Providing an insert 30 comprising a head portion 32 and a probe 42 extending downward from head portion 32, and having an insert port 64 extending through head portion 32 and probe 42 in angular relation 66 to a barrier centerline 11; [0079] 3. Positioning probe 42 in footer port 16 such that head portion 32 of insert 30 seats in anchor recess 24 so that insert port 64 is angled inward towards a centerline 11 of traffic barrier 10; [0080] 4. Locating a drill bit within insert port 64 for proper alignment of the drill bit; [0081] 5. Drilling a hole 8 into a road 2 to a predetermined depth 6 beneath barrier 10; [0082] 6. Depositing an adhesive 72 into drilled hole 8; [0083] 7. Inserting a threaded rod 70 into insert port 64 and drilled hole 8 and adhesive 72 such that an exposed portion of threaded rod 70 extends above insert 30; [0084] 8. Allowing adhesive 72 to cure and to secure threaded rod 70 in drilled hole 8; [0085] 9. Locating a plate washer 80 on threaded rod 70; [0086] 10. Attaching a threaded fastener 82 on threaded rod 70; and, [0087] 11. Torquing threaded fastener 82 to provide a compressive force between footer 14 and road 2.

[0088] FIG. 6 is an isometric view of an embodiment of insert 30 of the present invention as would be compatible with the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1. Head portion 32 has an outer edge 36 and an inner edge 38. A direction indicator 40 may be provided to indicate the location of inner edge 38. A surface relief 34 is provided on head portion 32. Insert portal 64 extends through head portion 32. A plurality of perimeter elements 52 are located on probe 42. In the embodiment shown, perimeter elements 52 are in the form of ribs 52. A slot 62 may be provided extending between multiple rows, increasing flexibility of ribs 52 during insertion and creating a path for excess extruded adhesive 72 to flow and preventing displacement of insert 30 out of its seated position in anchor recess 24.

[0089] In one embodiment, insert 30 is made of a strong but pliable material, such as a high-density polyethylene. In another embodiment, insert 30 is comprised of a high-density polyethylene material having a modulus of elasticity of at least .9 MPa. Such material is commercially available, such as API II HDPE 20 Melt manufactured by API IIlocated in Concord, Ohio.

[0090] One advantage to the use of insert 30 having the material properties identified is that insert 30 behaves as a load transfer bushing between barrier 10 and anchor 70. In this manner, it is desirable that insert 30 be pliable, and less brittle than barrier 10, which is normally precast concrete. By absorbing impact forces between barrier 10 and anchor 70 when barrier 10 is impacted, insert 30 mitigates damage to barrier 10. A relatively higher modulus of elasticity is associated with the ability of insert 30 to transfer barrier 10 collision impact forces in mitigation of damage to barrier 10.

[0091] FIG. 7 is a front view of the embodiment of insert 30 illustrated in FIG. 6. As seen in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 7, probe 42 has a tapered profile which permits easy and secure insertion into footer 16 port. Probe 42 may be larger proximate to head portion 32 and smaller at the section of probe 42 that is distal to head portion 32. As provided, probe 42 is inserted into footer port 16 in an initial clearance fit, transitioning to a slip fit, and finally achieving an interference fit with probe 42 when fully inserted such that head portion 32 rests on anchor recess 24.

[0092] FIG. 8 is a side view of the embodiment of insert 30 illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7. As seen in FIG. 8, probe 42 has a body portion 48 disposed at an angle relative to head portion 32 of insert 30. In the embodiment illustrated, ribs 52 are positioned in horizontal relationship to body portion 48.

[0093] FIG. 9 is a half-section side view of the embodiment of insert 30 illustrated in FIGS. 6 through 8. As best seen in FIG. 9, insert port 64 extends concentrically through body portion 42. Body portion 42 and insert port 64 are projected at an angle 66 to a vertical centerline of head portion 32 and thus at an angle 66 to footer port 16. More relevantly, insert port 64 is projected at an angle 66 to centerline 11 of barrier 10 when installed. This will allow insert port 64 to be used as a guide to align a drill bit to drill to a predetermined depth 6 into road 2 at predetermined angle 66.

[0094] In one embodiment, angle 66 is between 6 and 11 degrees. In another embodiment, angle 66 is between 8 and 10 degrees. In another embodiment, as shown, angle 66 is 9 degrees.

[0095] As also described in the description for FIG. 7, and optional to this embodiment, ribs 52 have different profile diameters to provide tapered cylindrical profile to probe 42. In the embodiment illustrated, large ribs 54 have a profile diameter greater than footer port 16. Medium ribs 56 have a profile diameter approximately equal to footer port 16. Small ribs 58 have a profile diameter less than footer port 16. As illustrated, small ribs 58 are in clearance fit relationship with footer port 16. Medium ribs 56 are in slip fit relationship with footer port 16. Large ribs 54 are in interference fit with footer port 16 to help secure insert 30 in footer port 16.

[0096] FIG. 10 is a rear view of the embodiment of the insert 30 illustrated in FIG. 6. As seen in this view, insert 30 has a beveled end 68 to permit insertion of insert 30 into footer port 16 while accommodating the entire bore length of insert port 64. This permits the desired angle of drilling through insert port 64 without drilling into barrier 10 before reaching road 2 with the drill. As seen in FIG. 10, beveled end 68 is aligned with inner edge 38 of head portion 32 of insert 30. This alignment insures that drilled hole 8 will be properly inclined toward centerline 11 and beneath barrier 10.

[0097] FIG. 11 is a side sectional view of the embodiment of insert 30 illustrated in FIG. 6, illustrating insert 30 located in footer port 16 of barrier 10. Large diameter ribs 54 are shown uncompressed for comparison to port diameter 18. As seen in this view, large diameter ribs 54 are larger in diameter than port diameter 18 of footer port 16, such that large diameter ribs 54 would be compressed in interference fit on insertion of insert 30 into footer port 16.

[0098] As also seen in this view, medium diameter ribs 56 are equal in diameter to port diameter 18 of footer port 16, such that medium diameter ribs 56 would be located in a slip fit of slight compression fit on insertion of insert 30 into footer port 16.

[0099] Finally, as also seen in this view, small diameter ribs 58 are smaller in diameter than port diameter 18 of footer port 16, such that small diameter ribs 58 would be located in a clearance fit relationship on insertion of insert 30 into footer port 16. This particular embodiment is provided to ease insertion of inserts 30 into footer ports 16 while maintaining the orientation of insert 30 to barrier 10 to initiate the proper drilling angle. Once drilling is initiated, the relationship between insert head 32 resting in anchor recess 24 and the unique angular relationship between insert body 48 and insert port 64 will resist rotation as the drill is rotated and forced downward.

[0100] FIG. 12 is an isometric view of an alternative embodiment of insert 30. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 12, insert 30 has vertically arranged ribs 52 extending from body portion 48 of probe 42. Optional to this embodiment, ribs 52 include a large diameter rib portion 54, a medium diameter rib portion 56, and a small diameter rib portion 58. The increasingly large ribs 52 provide tapered cylindrical profile to probe 42. In the embodiment illustrated, large ribs 54 have a profile diameter greater than footer port 16. Medium ribs 56 have a profile diameter approximately equal to footer port 16. Small ribs 58 have a profile diameter less than footer port 16. As illustrated, small ribs 58 are in clearance fit relationship with footer port 16. Medium ribs 56 are in slip fit relationship with footer port 16. Large ribs 54 are in interference fit with footer port 16 to help secure insert 30 in footer port 16.

[0101] FIG. 13 is a side view of an alternative embodiment of insert 30. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 13, insert 30 has a plurality of perimeter elements 52 extending from body portion 48 of probe 42. In this embodiment, perimeter elements 52 are in the form of semi-spherical protrusions 52. As with the other embodiments, body 48 of probe 42 is non-orthogonally oriented as to head 32 of insert 30. As a result, perimeter elements 52 are provided in a combination of sizes to provide a generally cylindrical profile for insertion of probe 42 into footer port diameter 18 of footer port 16, when footer port 16 is orthogonally oriented to head 32 of insert 30. Optional to this embodiment, perimeter elements 52 may be of such extension from body portion 48 and at such location on body portion 48 so as to provide probe 42 with a tapered profile for easy insertion into footer port 16. Optional to this embodiment, perimeter elements 52 may be of such extension from body portion 48 and at such location on body portion 48 so as to provide probe 42 with a tapered profile for achieving an interference fit relationship with footer port 16 when fully inserted into footer hole 16.

[0102] Ribs 52 include a large diameter rib portion 54, a medium diameter rib portion 56, and a small diameter rib portion 58. The increasingly large ribs 52 provide tapered cylindrical profile to probe 42. In the embodiment illustrated, large ribs 54 have a profile diameter greater than footer port 16. Medium ribs 56 have a profile diameter approximately equal to footer port 16. Small ribs 58 have a profile diameter less than footer port 16. As illustrated, small ribs 58 are in clearance fit relationship with footer port 16. Medium ribs 56 are in slip fit relationship with footer port 16. Large ribs 54 are in interference fit with footer port 16 to help secure insert 30 in footer port 16.

[0103] As used herein, the term "substantially" is intended for construction as meaning “more so than not”. As used herein, the term "centerline" and “centerline 11” refers to a vertical plane that runs through the length of barrier 10, and across which barrier 10 is symmetrical. This allows barrier 10 to be reversible and also usable between traffic traveling in opposite directions.

[0104] Having thus described the present invention by reference to certain of its preferred embodiments, it is noted that the embodiments disclosed are illustrative rather than limiting in nature and that a wide range of variations, modifications, changes, and substitutions are contemplated in the foregoing disclosure and, in some instances, some features of the present invention may be employed without a corresponding use of the other features. Many such variations and modifications may be considered desirable by those skilled in the art based upon a review of the foregoing description of preferred embodiments. Accordingly, it is appropriate that the appended claims be construed broadly and, in a manner, consistent with the scope of the invention.