Automatic self-cleaning, self-filling pet water bowl apparatus, methods and systems
10820572 ยท 2020-11-03
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A01K1/035
HUMAN NECESSITIES
G06F3/0488
PHYSICS
A01K7/027
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
G06F3/0488
PHYSICS
Abstract
An automatic self-cleaning and self-filling outdoor fluid feeding system for an animal, including for example a pet, includes a sink; a fluid transport system; a housing supporting the sink and containing the fluid transport system; and a control assembly configured to control the automatic self-cleaning and self-filling operations of the system.
Claims
1. An automatic self-cleaning and self-filling water apparatus for an animal, comprising: a bowl; a housing supporting the bowl; and a control assembly configured to control automatic self-cleaning and self-filling operations; wherein the control assembly detects when an animal is proximate the housing in front of the bowl, and initiates a flush and fill cycle, during which the bowl is flushed and filled with fluid, when the animal is detected to have left such proximity, wherein the control assembly is configured to perform a flush and fill cycle after a predetermined number of times that an animal has been detected to have left such proximity, wherein the predetermined number is set by a user at the time of use of the apparatus, and wherein a touch screen display is operatively connected to the control assembly, by which touch screen display the predetermined number is set or adjusted by a user during use of the apparatus.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control assembly comprises a valve that controls a flow of fluid to the bowl, and wherein a flush and fill cycle is performed by opening the valve to permit fluid flow therethrough for filling of the bowl with fluid.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a second valve that controls a flow of fluid that actively drains fluid from the bowl.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control assembly comprises a controller; a proximity sensor; and a valve control mechanism.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the valve control mechanism comprises a solenoid valve that controls a flow of fluid to the bowl.
6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the control assembly further comprises a fluid level detector for detecting a fluid level in the bowl; and wherein the fluid level detector comprises a float switch for detecting when the fluid level in the bowl reaches a predetermined level.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the fluid level detector is operatively connected to the controller; wherein detection that the fluid level in the bowl has reached the predetermined level triggers a signal to the controller; and wherein the signal to the controller results in closing of the valve control mechanism.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the housing is configured to support the bowl for drinking there from by an animal when standing proximate the housing in front of the bowl.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a countertop, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a food bowl that is received within an opening of the countertop.
10. An automatic self-cleaning and self-filling water apparatus for an animal, comprising: a bowl; a housing supporting the bowl; and a control assembly configured to control automatic self-cleaning and self-filling operations; wherein the control assembly detects when an animal is proximate the housing in front of the bowl, and initiates a flush and fill cycle, during which the bowl is flushed and filled with fluid, when the animal is detected to have left such proximity; wherein the control assembly comprises a valve that controls a flow of fluid to the bowl; wherein a flush and fill cycle is performed by opening the valve to permit fluid flow therethrough for filling of the bowl with fluid; and wherein the apparatus further comprises a sprayer configured such that, due to fluid pressure, fluid is sprayed onto at least a portion of a side wall of the bowl thereby rinsing the side wall during at least part of the flush and fill cycle.
11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the housing is configured to support the bowl for drinking there from by an animal when standing proximate the housing in front of the bowl.
12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the housing comprises a countertop, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a food bowl that is received within an opening of the countertop.
13. An automatic self-cleaning and self-filling water apparatus for an animal, comprising: a bowl; a housing supporting the bowl; and a control assembly configured to control automatic self-cleaning and self-filling operations; wherein the control assembly detects when an animal is proximate the housing in front of the bowl, and initiates a flush and fill cycle, during which the bowl is flushed and filled with fluid, when the animal is detected to have left such proximity; wherein the control assembly comprises a controller, a proximity sensor, and a valve control mechanism; and wherein the control assembly further comprises a temperature sensor operatively connected to the controller of the control assembly and configured to detect the temperature of fluid in the bowl.
14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the controller is configured to initiate a flush and fill cycle upon the temperature reaching a predetermined threshold.
15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the housing is configured to support the bowl for drinking there from by an animal when standing proximate the housing in front of the bowl.
16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the housing comprises a countertop, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a food bowl that is received within an opening of the countertop.
17. An automatic self-cleaning and self-filling water apparatus for an animal, comprising: a bowl; a housing supporting the bowl; and a control assembly configured to control automatic self-cleaning and self-filling operations; wherein the control assembly detects when an animal is proximate the housing in front of the bowl, and initiates a flush and fill cycle, during which the bowl is flushed and filled with fluid, when the animal is detected to have left such proximity; wherein the control assembly comprises a controller; a proximity sensor; and a valve control mechanism; and wherein the control assembly further comprises a display screen operatively connected to the controller for displaying information.
18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the housing is configured to support the bowl for drinking there from by an animal when standing proximate the housing in front of the bowl.
19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the housing comprises a countertop, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a food bowl that is received within an opening of the countertop.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) One or more preferred embodiments of the present invention now will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(23) As a preliminary matter, it will readily be understood by one having ordinary skill in the relevant art (Ordinary Artisan) that the present invention has broad utility and application. As should be understood, any embodiment may incorporate only one or a plurality of the above-disclosed aspects of the invention and may further incorporate only one or a plurality of the above-disclosed features. Furthermore, any embodiment discussed and identified as being preferred is considered to be part of a best mode contemplated for carrying out the present invention. Other embodiments also may be discussed for additional illustrative purposes in providing a full and enabling disclosure of the present invention. As should be understood, any embodiment may incorporate only one or a plurality of the above-disclosed aspects of the invention and may further incorporate only one or a plurality of the above-disclosed features. Moreover, many embodiments, such as adaptations, variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be implicitly disclosed by the embodiments described herein and fall within the scope of the present invention.
(24) Accordingly, while the present invention is described herein in detail in relation to one or more embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is illustrative and exemplary of the present invention, and is made merely for the purposes of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the present invention. The detailed disclosure herein of one or more embodiments is not intended nor is to be construed to limit the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention, which scope is to be defined by the claims and the equivalents thereof. It is not intended that the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention be defined by reading into any claim a limitation found herein that does not explicitly appear in the claim itself.
(25) Thus, for example, any sequence(s) and/or temporal order of steps of various processes or methods that are described herein are illustrative and not restrictive. Accordingly, it should be understood that, although steps of various processes or methods may be shown and described as being in a sequence or temporal order, the steps of any such processes or methods are not limited to being carried out in any particular sequence or order, absent an indication otherwise. Indeed, the steps in such processes or methods generally may be carried out in various different sequences and orders while still falling within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the description set forth herein.
(26) Additionally, it is important to note that each term used herein refers to that which the Ordinary Artisan would understand such term to mean based on the contextual use of such term herein. To the extent that the meaning of a term used hereinas understood by the Ordinary Artisan based on the contextual use of such termdiffers in any way from any particular dictionary definition of such term, it is intended that the meaning of the term as understood by the Ordinary Artisan should prevail.
(27) Regarding applicability of 35 U.S.C. 112, paragraph 6 or subsection (f), no claim element is intended to be read in accordance with this statutory provision unless the explicit phrase means for or step for is actually used in such claim element, whereupon this statutory provision is intended to apply in the interpretation of such claim element.
(28) Furthermore, it is important to note that, as used herein, a and an each generally denotes at least one, but does not exclude a plurality unless the contextual use dictates otherwise. Thus, reference to a picnic basket having an apple describes a picnic basket having at least one apple as well as a picnic basket having apples. In contrast, reference to a picnic basket having a single apple describes a picnic basket having only one apple.
(29) When used herein to join a list of items, or denotes at least one of the items, but does not exclude a plurality of items of the list. Thus, reference to a picnic basket having cheese or crackers describes a picnic basket having cheese without crackers, a picnic basket having crackers without cheese, and a picnic basket having both cheese and crackers. Finally, when used herein to join a list of items, and denotes all of the items of the list. Thus, reference to a picnic basket having cheese and crackers describes a picnic basket having cheese, wherein the picnic basket further has crackers, as well as describes a picnic basket having crackers, wherein the picnic basket further has cheese.
(30) Referring now to the drawings, one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention are next described. The following description of one or more preferred embodiments is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its implementations, or uses.
(31) The automatic self-cleaning and self-filling water bowl apparatus 100 in accordance with one or more aspects and features of the present invention generally comprises a sink 4; a fluid transport system 102, which sometimes may be referred to herein as plumbing; a housing 104 supporting the sink 4 at an elevated position and containing the fluid transport system 102; and a control assembly 106 for controlling the automatic self-cleaning and self-filling operations.
(32) With reference to the drawings,
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(34) The apparatus 100 preferably serves as an outdoor water feeding system for a pet, and the sink 4 preferably has a fluid holding capacity comparable to conventional water bowls for dogs. In this respect, conventional water bowls generally range in size from a pint to eleven quarts corresponding to the size and number of dogs that will use the water bowl.
(35) The fluid transport system 102 is perhaps best shown in
(36) The fluid inflow subsystem comprises a passageway, preferably defined by connected PVC piping and tubing, including: a supply line 33, a distal end of which protrudes external to the housing 104 and includes a connector for connecting to a water hose (not shown); a fill hose 38; and a spray ring 27.
(37) The fluid outflow subsystem comprises a passageway, preferably defined by connected PVC piping and tubing, including: a main drain pipe 8; a threaded pipe 7; a bottom pipe 11; a PVC pipe 6; a vertical flush pipe 9; a U-shaped PVC pipe 5; a vertical drain pipe 10; and a drainpipe 29, a distal end of which protrudes external to the housing 104 and may include a connector for connecting to a water hose preferably for transport to a sewer drain or, alternatively, drainage to a yard, garden, or shrubbery (not shown). Furthermore, the fluid outflow system begins at an elevation below the bottom of the sink 4, and preferably the elevation of the top of the main drain pipe 8, ascends to an elevation as high as the desired level of water to be held in the sink 4, and then descends to an elevation at least toand preferably belowthe elevation of the bottom of the sink 4. In the illustrated embodiment, the fluid outflow subsystem descends generally to the elevation of the drainage pipe 29.
(38) The housing 104 supports the sink 4 at an elevated position and contains the fluid transport system 102. As shown, the housing 104 preferably comprises: a top cover or countertop 1 supported by side support panel 2 at one end; side support panel 16 at an opposite end; and back panel 15 extending therebetween and defining a backside of the apparatus 100. The housing 104 further comprises an inside panel 17 aligned in parallel with the end panels 2,16 and supporting an intermediate portion of the countertop 1. The housing 104 also comprises a front panel 18 that extends between the inside panel 17 and side panel 2 by which, together with the back panel 15, define an enclosed plumbing space is provided in which the fluid transport system 102 is contained.
(39) The housing 104 further comprises a control front panel, top side cap 19 at one end thereof, top side cap 23 at an opposite end thereof; and top cover panel 20 which, together with the back panel 15, define an enclosed controller space in which components of the control assembly 106 is contained. As will be appreciated, other components of the control assembly 106 are contained within the housing with the fluid transport system, described in detail herein.
(40) In this regard, the control assembly 106 as illustrated preferably comprises a controller, such as control circuitry illustrated as a customizable circuit board commercially available from Arduino S A at the url arduino.cc, and a proximity sensor 35, both contained within the controller space. The control assembly 106 further comprises: a water level detector, represented by a float switch (not shown) contained in a float switch holder 33 secured with a float switch nut 32 at the top end of water level pipe 12, and a hose 22 for water level detection, extending from the bottom end of the water level pipe 12and specifically an end cap 13 with portto the threaded pipe 7; a solenoid valve 24 extending between and controlling flow between supply line 33 and fill hose 24; and a solenoid valve 25 and clearing hose 26 defining a fluid passageway from the supply line 33 to the threaded pipe 7 bypassing the sink 4. These additional components are contained within the plumbing space. Wires extend between and connect the control circuitry 21 with the other electronic components of the control assembly 106, some wires of which are not shown in the drawings for clarity. Furthermore, the apparatus 100 preferably is powered with a conventional power supply that plugs into a conventional outlet, which is not shown for clarity. In alternatives, the apparatus is powered by one or more batteries; powered by solar power; or both.
(41) Optionally, the apparatus 100 further supports at an elevated position a removable food bowl 14 that is received within an opening of the countertop 1, as illustrated in the drawings; the control assembly 106 of apparatus 100 further comprises a temperature sensor 30 configured to detect the temperature of water in the sink 4, whereby the temperature can be monitored by the controller; and the control assembly 106 further comprises an display screen 34 for displaying information, including for example, water temperature, number of flushes and fills, status of operations, and any other desired operational data of the apparatus. The information is displayed preferably from data that is monitored and stored in transitory or non-transitory computer-readable medium of the controller, as desired. Moreover, in implementations using solar and/or batteries, a battery level may be displayed.
(42) The control assembly 106 controls operations of the apparatus 100. In operation, the control assembly 106 detects when an animal is proximate the housing 102 in front of the sink 4 via the proximity sensor 35. When the animal leaves such proximity, the control assembly initiates a flush and fill cycle during which the sink 4 is flushed and filled. The cycle may be performed each time an animal is detected to have left such proximity.
(43) Alternatively, a count of the number of times an animal has been detected to have left such proximity can be kept, with a flush and fill cycle being carried out after a predetermined threshold is reached. In this respect, a cycle may be performed every third time that an animal has been detected to have left such proximity. In any event, the trigger point is set so as to present clean water for an animal to drink. Preferably, the trigger point is adjustable, and is set by a user at the time of implementation of the apparatus 100. Alternatively, the trigger point can be preset as part of the manufacture of the apparatus 100. In at least one embodiment, the display 34 comprises a touch screen display operatively connected to the controller, by which user input component the threshold number can be set or adjusted by a user any time during use of the apparatus 100. The control assembly further optionally may include a chronometric apparatus for keeping time, and a flush and fill cycle may be performed at one or more predetermined times of day and/or days of the week, as predetermined or set by the user.
(44) Optionally, and the controller is configured to initiate a flush and fill cycle upon the temperature reaching a predetermined threshold, when a temperature sensor is included in the control assembly. The predetermined threshold could be set so as to avoid freezing of the fluid in the sink; could be set so as to maintain cooler fluid in the sink than ambient temperature; or both. Moreover, a heating element may be provided in some embodiments, which heating element is operatively connected to and activated by the controller for heating of the fluid in the sink in order to prevent freezing.
(45) In a preferred method of performing a flush and fill cycle, solenoid valve 24 is opened to permit fluid flow therethrough from the supply line 33 to the fill hose 28. The fluid travels through the fill hose 28 into the spray ring 27. The spray ring 27 includes a number of spaced openings. Due to fluid pressure, the fluid exits each opening in the form of a spray jet. Each opening preferably is formed such that the spray jet exiting the opening is directed to a portion of the side wall of the sink 4 (this is shown, for example, in
(46) In the preferred method of performing a flush and fill cycle, solenoid valve 25 also is opened to permit fluid flow therethrough from the supply line 33 to the fill hose 28. The fluid travels through the fill hose 28 into a port of the threaded pipe 7. Fluid pressure causes the fluid to flow into and through the threaded pipe 7 toward the fluid exit 41 of drainpipe 29, traveling through the bottom pipe 11; PVC pipe 6; a vertical flush pipe 9; a U-shaped PVC pipe 5; a vertical drain pipe 10; and a drainpipe 29, a distal end of which protrudes external to the housing 104 and preferably includes a connector for connecting to a water hose for drainage to a yard, garden, or shrubbery. It will be appreciated that the opening the solenoid valve 25 results in active flushing of the fluid in the sink 4.
(47) In the preferred method, the solenoid valve 25 is opened first, while keeping the solenoid valve 24 closed, which results in flushing of the sink 4. After about three seconds, the solenoid valve 24 is opened for about two seconds while the solenoid valve 25 is kept closed, resulting in rinsing of the sink 4 with maximum system fluid pressure. Thereafter, the solenoid valve 25 is again opened for about two seconds and the solenoid valve 25 is closed for additional flushing of the sink 4. The solenoid valve 24 is again opened and the solenoid valve 25 is closed for filling of the sink 4. The solenoid valve 24 is kept open until the float switch detects that the water level in the sink 4 has reached the desired water level for presenting water to an animal for drinking.
(48) The control assembly 104 can be configured for alternatives sequences and durations of operation of the solenoid valves 24,25, as will be appreciated to the Ordinary Artisan. For example, the solenoid valve 25 first could be opened for about four seconds to flush the sink 4, and then the solenoid valve 24 could be opened to fill the sink 4. Furthermore, the solenoid valve 24 could be opened concurrently with the solenoid valve 25 for simultaneous rinsing and flushing of the sink 4.
(49) With reference now to FIGS. 22 through 30 of U.S. patent application publication no. 2015/0107522 representing the publication of the current application, which publication is incorporated herein by reference, each of these figures shows a photograph of components of a working prototype of an automatic self-cleaning and self-filling pet water bowl apparatus and system performing methods in accordance with one or more aspects and features of the present invention. In particular,
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(53) Based on the foregoing description, it will be readily understood by those persons skilled in the art that the present invention is susceptible of broad utility and application. Many embodiments and adaptations of the present invention other than those specifically described herein, as well as many variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be apparent from or reasonably suggested by the present invention and the foregoing descriptions thereof, without departing from the substance or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, while the present invention has been described herein in detail in relation to one or more preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is only illustrative and exemplary of the present invention and is made merely for the purpose of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the invention. The foregoing disclosure is not intended to be construed to limit the present invention or otherwise exclude any such other embodiments, adaptations, variations, modifications or equivalent arrangements, the present invention being limited only by the claims appended hereto and the equivalents thereof.
LEGEND
(54) The following components are called out in the drawings with the following callout numbers. 1 Countertop 2 Side support panel 3 Control front panel 4 Sink 5 U-shaped PVC pipe 6 PVC pipe 7 Threaded pipe 8 Main drain pipe 9 Vertical flush pipe 10 Vertical drain pipe 11 Bottom pipe 12 Water level pipe 13 Water level end cap with port 14 Food bowl 15 Back panel large 16 Side support panel 17 Inside panel 18 Front panel 19 Top side cap 20 top cover panel 21 controller (Arduino board) 22 Hose for water level detection 23 Top side cap 24 Solenoid valve 25 Solenoid valve 26 Clearing hose 27 Spray ring 28 Fill hose 29 Drainpipe 30 Temperature sensor 31 Float switch holder 32 Nut for float switch holder 33 Supply line 34 Display 35 Proximity sensor 41 Fluid exit 100 Apparatus 102 Fluid transport system 104 Housing 106 Control assembly