Delaminatable container
10822135 ยท 2020-11-03
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D77/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D1/0246
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D51/22
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D83/0055
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D77/225
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D41/185
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D51/222
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65D1/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D41/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D77/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D83/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D47/36
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A delaminatable container, including: a container body; and a press-fit cap mounted to the container body. The container body is configured to include a storage portion to store contents and a mouth having an opening to discharge the contents from the storage portion, the storage portion and the mouth having an outer layer and an inner layer, and having an inner bag composed of the inner layer to be shrunk with a decrease in the contents, the mouth includes a mouth-side engagement section provided along an outer circumferential surface of the mouth, the cap includes a cap-side engagement section provided along an inner circumferential surface of the cap, the mouth-side engagement section and the cap-side engagement section are configured to be engageable with each other while the cap is mounted to the mouth.
Claims
1. A delaminatable container comprising a container body having an outer shell and an inner bag, the inner bag to be shrunk with a decrease in contents, wherein the outer shell includes a fresh air inlet communicating with an external space of the container body, the inner bag has a surface area in an area facing the fresh air inlet greater than an open area of the fresh air inlet, a valve member is mounted to the fresh air inlet, the valve member is configured to open and close the fresh air inlet by opening and closing a gap between an edge of the fresh air inlet and the valve member by movement of the valve member, and the valve member is in contact with a cylindrical tube section of the inner bag in such a way that space is provided between a lid of the valve member and the cylindrical tube section of the inner bag.
2. The container of claim 1, wherein the inner bag includes a recess recessed towards inside the container body in an area facing the fresh air inlet.
3. The container of claim 1, wherein the container body includes a storage portion to store the contents and a mouth to discharge the contents from the storage portion, and the fresh air inlet is provided in the storage portion.
4. The container of claim 1, wherein the valve member includes a stem inserted into the fresh air inlet, a lid provided on a side of an intermediate space between the outer layer and the inner layer in the stem and having a cross-sectional area greater than that of the stem, and a locking portion provided on a side of the external space in the stem and preventing entrance of the valve member to the intermediate space.
5. A delaminatable container, comprising an outer shell and an inner bag, the inner bag to be shrunk with a decrease in contents, wherein a mouth is sealed by a sealing member and a cap having a check valve is mounted to the mouth, the cap has an inner plug with a protrusion formed protruding towards the sealing member, the protrusion has an end in a conical shape and is formed with a content flow passage penetrating to an outflow side of the inner plug at an opening disposed in a midway position of the protrusion, wherein the content flow passage extends coaxially with the protrusion, the opening, the opening is open in a direction perpendicular to the content flow passage, and, by screwing the cap in, the protrusion of the inner plug breaks through the sealing member for unsealing.
6. The container of claim 5, wherein the sealing member is fixed with its surroundings put between the mouth and an inner cap, the inner cap having a hole formed in a position facing the protrusion, and when the cap is screwed in, a circumferential surface of the protrusion in the peak shape abuts on a periphery of the hole of the inner cap.
7. The container of claim 5, wherein the check valve opens and closes an opening on the outflow side of the content flow passage formed in the protrusion.
8. The container of claim 5, wherein the sealing member is a multilayered film having a polypropylene layer, an aluminum layer, and a polypropylene layer laminated in this order.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
Drawings of Embodiments in the First Aspect of the Invention
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Drawings of Embodiments in the Second Aspect of the Present Invention
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
Drawings of Embodiments in the Third Aspect of the Present Invention
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(18) Embodiments of the present invention are described below. Various characteristics in the embodiments described below may be combined with each other. Each characteristic is independently inventive. The first and second embodiments mainly relate to the first aspect of the present invention. The third to sixth embodiments mainly relate to the second aspect of the present invention. The seventh embodiment mainly relates to the third aspect of the present invention.
1. First Embodiment
(19) As illustrated in
(20) As illustrated in
(21) The mouth 9 is provided with an engagement section 9d along an outer circumferential surface of the mouth 9. In the present embodiment, the mouth 9 is assumed to have a press-fit cap 23 mounted thereto, and the engagement section 9d is an annular projection engageable with an engagement section 23c of the cap 23.
(22) The mouth 9 also includes a constriction section 9c constricting inside the mouth 9 on the storage portion 7 side from the engagement section 9d. The constriction section 9c has an upper wall 9e extending approximately vertically to a central axis C of the mouth 9.
(23) Next, with reference to
(24) For mounting of the cap 23, first, to suppress deformation of the storage portion 7 due to the impact of mounting the cap 23, as illustrated in
(25) The mouth 9 also includes an abutment section 9a on which an outer surface of the inner ring 23d abuts. Leakage of the contents and introduction of fresh air into the container body 2 are prevented by the outer surface of the inner ring 23d abutting on the abutment section 9a of the mouth 9. In the present embodiment, the mouth 9 is equipped with an enlarged diameter portion 9b at the end. The enlarged diameter portion 9b has an inner diameter greater than the inner diameter in an abutment section 9a, and thus the outer surface of the inner ring 23d is not in contact with the enlarged diameter portion 9b. When the mouth 9 does not have the enlarged diameter portion 9b, a defect sometimes occurs in which the inner ring 23d enters between the outer layer 17 and the inner layer 13 in the case where the mouth 9 has an even slightly smaller inner diameter due to variations in manufacturing. In contrast, when the mouth 9 has the enlarged diameter portion 9b, such defect does not occur even in the case where the mouth 9 has a slightly varied inner diameter.
(26) Even when the mouth 9 includes the enlarged diameter portion 9b, there is a risk of delamination of the inner layer 13 from the outer layer 17 due to the friction between the inner ring 23d and the abutment section 9a. In the present embodiment, however, the constriction section 9c is provided in a position closer to the storage portion 7 than the abutment section 9a to inhibit slipping off of the inner layer 13 by the constriction section 9c. Dropping of the inner bag 14 into the outer shell 19 is thus inhibited. The constriction section 9c thus has a function of inhibiting slipping off of the inner layer 13 and also has a function as a support area for the mouth 9 by the support 10 when the cap 23 is mounted.
(27) In the present embodiment as illustrated in
(28) As illustrated in Comparative Example in
(29) The storage portion 7 includes a valve member mounting recess 7a composed of an inclined plane, and the recess 7a includes a fresh air inlet 15. The fresh air inlet 15 is a through hole provided only in the outer shell 19 and communicates an intermediate space 21 between the outer shell 19 and the inner bag 14 with an external space S of the container body 2. In the present embodiment, the fresh air inlet 15 has the valve member 5 mounted thereto to regulate entrance and exit of air between the intermediate space 21 and the external space S. The recess 7a is provided to avoid interference between the valve member 5 and a shrink film when the storage portion 7 is covered with the shrink film. In addition, not to tightly close the recess 7a with the shrink film, an air circulation groove 7b is provided that extends in the direction from the recess 7a to the mouth 9.
(30) As illustrated in
(31) The lid 5c is configured to substantially close the fresh air inlet 15 when the outer shell 19 is compressed and has a shape of a smaller cross-sectional area as getting closer to the stem 5a. The locking portion 5b is configured to allow introduction of air into the intermediate space 21 when the outer shell 19 restores its shape after compression. When the outer shell 19 is compressed, the pressure in the intermediate space 21 becomes higher than the external pressure, leading to leakage of air in the intermediate space 21 from the fresh air inlet 15 to the outside. This pressure difference and the air flow cause movement of the lid 5c toward the fresh air inlet 15 to, as illustrated in
(32) When the outer shell 19 is compressed even more in this situation, the pressure in the intermediate space 21 increases, and as a result, the inner bag 14 is compressed to discharge the contents of the inner bag 14. When the compressive force to the outer shell 19 is released, the outer shell 19 attempts to restore its shape by the elasticity of its own. At this point, as illustrated in
(33) The present embodiment is configured that the gap between an edge of the fresh air inlet 15 and the valve member 5 is opened and closed by the movement of the valve member 5 to allow the valve member 5 to open and close the fresh air inlet 15. Meanwhile, the valve member itself may be configured to have a through hole and an on-off valve, which acts to open and close the through hole, thereby opening and closing the fresh air inlet 15.
(34) Then, the layer structure of the container body 2 is described in further detail. The container body 2 includes the outer layer 17 and the inner layer 13.
(35) The outer layer 17 is formed of, for example, low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, polypropylene, an ethylene-propylene copolymer, or a mixture thereof, or the like. The outer layer 17 may have a multilayer structure. The structure may be, for example, a configuration in which both sides of a repro layer are sandwiched by layers formed of a virgin material. As used herein, the term repro layer refers to a layer formed by recycling burrs generated during container molding. The outer layer 17 is formed thicker than the inner layer 13 so as to increase the restorability thereof.
(36) As illustrated in
(37) The EVOH layer 13a is a layer containing an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) resin and is obtained by hydrolysis of a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate. The EVOH resin has an ethylene content, for example, from 25 to 50 mol %, and from the perspective of oxygen barrier properties, it is preferably 32 mol % or less. Although not particularly defined, the lower limit of the ethylene content is preferably 25 mol % or more because the flexibility of the EVOH layer 13a is prone to decrease when the ethylene content is less.
(38) The inner surface layer 13b is a layer in contact with the contents of the delaminatable container 1. It contains, for example, polyolefin, such as low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, polypropylene, an ethylene-propylene copolymer, and a mixture thereof, and preferably low-density polyethylene or linear low-density polyethylene.
(39) The adhesion layer 13c is a layer having a function of adhering the outside layer 13a to the inner surface layer 13b, and it is, for example, a product of adding acid modified polyolefin (e.g., maleic anhydride modified polyethylene) with carboxyl groups introduced therein to polyolefin described above or an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA). An example of the adhesion layer 13c is a mixture of acid modified polyethylene with low-density polyethylene or linear low-density polyethylene.
2. Second Embodiment
(40) With reference to
(41) In the present embodiment, same as Comparative Example in
(42) The present invention is allowed to be carried out in the following embodiments.
(43) The protrusion 23k may be configured to be in contact with the mouth 9 although, in the second embodiment, the protrusion 23k is not in contact with the mouth 9 while the cap 23 is mounted to the mouth 9.
(44) The mouth 9 may be provided with the protrusion 9f and the cap 23 may be provided with the protrusion 23k although, in the second embodiment, the mouth 9 has no protrusion 9f.
(45) The valve member 5 may be omitted. In this case, the contents are allowed to be discharged by compression deformation of the outer shell 19 while the fresh air inlet 15 is closed with a finger or the like.
(46) The fresh air inlet 15 may be provided in the mouth 9.
3. Third Embodiment
(47) With reference to
(48) Here, with reference to
(49) First, problems of the delaminatable container in
(50) To solve such problems in the present embodiment, as illustrated in
(51) Then, an example of a method of producing the delaminatable container 1 in the present embodiment is described.
(52) First, as illustrated in
(53) Then, as illustrated in
(54) Then, as illustrated in
(55) Then, as illustrated in
(56) By the above procedure, the container body 2 having the recess 16 in the inner bag 14 formed in the area facing the fresh air inlet 15. Then, as illustrated in
4. Fourth Embodiment
(57) With reference to
(58)
(59) Then, as illustrated in
(60) Then, as illustrated in
(61) In the configuration of the present embodiment as well, by providing the recess 16, the force F in the direction of pressing the valve member 5 against the outer shell 19 by the inner bag 14 is less than that in the embodiment illustrated in 4B and 4C. A gap is readily formed between the outer shell 19 and the lid 5c after the first discharge of the contents, and fresh air is immediately introduced into the intermediate space 21 through the fresh air inlet 15 to immediately restore the original shape of the outer shell 19.
5. Fifth Embodiment
(62) With reference to
(63)
(64) Then, as illustrated in
(65) Then, as illustrated in
(66) In the configuration of the present embodiment, similar to the fourth embodiment, the force F in the direction of pressing the valve member 5 against the outer shell 19 by the inner bag 14 is reduced.
6. Sixth Embodiment
(67) With reference to
(68)
(69) Then, as illustrated in
(70) Then, as illustrated in
(71) In the configuration of the present embodiment as well, by providing the recess 16, the force F in the direction of pressing the valve member 5 against the outer shell 19 by the inner bag 14 is less than that in the embodiment illustrated in 4B and 4C. A gap is readily formed between the outer shell 19 and the lid 5c after the first discharge of the contents, and fresh air is immediately introduced into the intermediate space 21 through the fresh air inlet 15 to immediately restore the original shape of the outer shell 19.
7. Seventh Embodiment
(72) With reference to
(73) As illustrated in
(74) In the container body 2, the mouth 4 is provided with an external screw portion, and to the external screw portion, a cap 30 having an internal screw is mounted. A detailed description is given below to the configuration of a mounting portion of the cap 30.
(75) The cap 30 is mounted to the mouth 4 of the container body 2, and as illustrated in
(76) The inner cap 31 is mounted to the mouth 4 of the container body 2 by screwing or press fitting and has a top plate 31b covering the mouth 4, and the top plate 31b is provided with a circular hole 31c at the center. The circular hole 31c has an inner circumferential surface as an inclined plane with an upwardly enlarged diameter corresponding to a conical shape of a circumferential surface of a projection provided in the inner plug of the cap body 32.
(77) Between the top plate 31b of the inner cap and an end surface of the mouth 4 of the container body 2, a sealing member 40 is interposed to seal the mouth 4 of the container body 2 by the sealing member 40. The sealing member 40 is fixed to the mouth 4 by, for example, being pasted over a lower surface of the top plate 31b of the inner cap 31 in advance and applying ultrasonic waves while the inner cap 31 is mounted to the mouth 4 of the container body 2. Naturally, not limited to this, the sealing member 40 may be fixed to the mouth 4 by a method, such as radio frequency sealing, for example.
(78) The sealing member 40 seals the mouth 4 to tightly close the delaminatable container 1 filled with the contents for good storage life, and has to be formed with a material having barrier properties to fresh air, such as gas barrier properties and water vapor barrier properties. Accordingly, the sealing member 40 is preferably formed with aluminum and the like.
(79) In the present embodiment, the sealing member 40 has a three-layer structure of a polypropylene layer, an aluminum layer, and a polypropylene layer laminated in this order. The sealing member 40 having a three-layer structure allows the sealing member 40 to seal the mouth 4 of the container body 2 by ultrasonic welding and the like.
(80) The cap body 32 has an internal screw portion 32a in the inner circumferential surface for fixation by screwing in the external screw portion 31a formed in the outer circumferential surface of the inner cap 31. The cap body 32 has an inner plug 41 formed to block a flow passage in a position above the inner cap 31, and a protrusion 42 is formed at the center.
(81) The protrusion 42 is formed protruding towards the sealing member (downwardly), and has an end in a peak shape (conical shape) and also has a content flow passage 42a formed from a midway position thereof penetrating to an outflow side of the inner plug.
(82) The content flow passage 42a formed in the protrusion 42 penetrates the outflow side of the inner plug 41, and a valve 33a of the check valve 33 abuts on an opening 42d on the outflow side for opening and closing operation.
(83) Further, to the content outflow side of the cap body 32, a nozzle portion 34 having a pouring outlet 34a covering the check valve 33 is mounted to take out the contents from the pouring outlet 34a. A hinge cap is mounted covering the pouring outlet 34a of the nozzle portion 34 while illustration is omitted here.
(84) In the cap mounting portion having the above configuration, as illustrated in
(85) In contrast, for unsealing, the cap body 32 is screwed to move the protrusion 42 formed at the center of the inner plug 41 forward to the sealing member 40 and break through the sealing member 40 with the tip end and thus unsealing is carried out. Accordingly, the cap body 32 is screwed in the inner cap 31 to a position not to hit the sealing member 40 with the tip end of the protrusion 42 during storage to allow unsealing operation by further screwing at the time of unsealing. For this purpose, for example, a stopper or the like is preferably provided in the external screw portion 31a of the inner cap 31 to keep the screwing of the cap body 32 in a position not to hit the sealing member 40 with the tip end of the protrusion 42 during storage. With such preparation, the cap body 32 is not screwed during storage and unintended unsealing is avoided. For use, the stopper may be removed to screw the cap body 32.
(86)
(87) In the state of unsealing the sealing member 40 with the protrusion 42, the outer circumferential surface of the conical shape of the protrusion 42 abuts on the inner circumferential surface of the hole 31c of the inner cap 31. When the diameter at the base end of the protrusion 42 is set greater than the maximum diameter of the hole 31c of the inner cap 31, the outer circumferential surface of the conical shape of the protrusion 42 is securely brought to abut on the opening circumference of the hole 31c of the inner cap 31 even with insufficient molding precision of the diameter of the protrusion 42 or the diameter of the hole 31c of the inner cap 31, and the tight closure in this area is thus maintained. Delaminatable containers are often required to avoid backflow of the air into the container as much as possible, and it is extremely important to secure the tight closure in the areas other than the unsealed area even after unsealing.
(88) In the state of unsealing the sealing member 40, the mouth 4 of the container body 2 is communicable with the outside via the content flow passage 42a provided in the protrusion 42 and the pouring outlet 34a of the nozzle portion 34 to allow pouring of the contents. For example, when an outer shell 11 is compressed, the internal pressure of the container body 2 increases and the valve 33a of the check valve 33 in abutment on the openings 42c of the content flow passage 42a separates from the openings 42c to open the openings 42c of the content flow passage 42a. As a result, the contents passes through the content flow passage 42a of the protrusion 42 breaking through the sealing member 40 and is poured from the pouring outlet 34a of the nozzle portion 34 to outside. By releasing the compression of the outer shell 11, the internal pressure of the container body 2 decreases and the valve 33a of the check valve 33 abuts on the openings 42c of the content flow passage 42a to be in the tightly closed condition.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
(89) 1: Delaminatable Container, 2: Container Body, 3: Storage Portion, 4: Mouth, 5: Valve Member, 5a: Stem, 5b: Locking Portion, 5c: Lid, 5e: Flow Passage, 7: Storage Portion, 7a: Valve Member Mounting Recess, 7b: Air Circulation Groove, 9: Mouth, 9a: Abutment Section, 9b: Enlarged Diameter Portion, 9d: Engagement Section, 9e: Upper Wall, 9f: Protrusion, 9g: opening, 10: Support, 11: Outer Shell, 13: Inner Layer, 13a: EVOH Layer, 13b: Inner Surface Layer, 13c: Adhesion Layer, 14: Inner Bag, 15: Fresh Air Inlet, 16: recess, 16a: Tube Section, 16b: Curved Surface, 16s: Gap, 17: Outer Layer, 18: Recess, 19: Outer Shell, 20: Convexity, 21: Intermediate Space, 22: Convexity, 23: Cap, 23a: Cap Body, 23b: Outlet, 23c: Engagement Section, 23d: Inner Ring, 23e: Check Valve, 23f: Tube Section, 23g: Flow Passage, 23h: End, 23i: Cap Cover, 23j: Coupling Portion, 23k: Protrusion, 23t: Upper Portion, 30: Cap, 31: Inner Cap, 31a: External Screw Portion, 31b: Top Plate, 31c: Hole, 32: Cap Body, 32a: Internal Screw Portion, 33a: Valve, 34: Nozzle Portion, 34a: Pouring Outlet, 40: Sealing Member, 41: Inner Plug, 42: Protrusion, 42a: Content Flow Passage, 42b: Tip End, 42c: Opening, 42d: Opening, 231: Extruder, 232: Laminated Parison, 233: Split Die, 233a: Cavity, 233b: Projection, 233c: Recess, 234: Split Die, 234a: Cavity, 236: Blow Nozzle