Coil component
11557425 ยท 2023-01-17
Assignee
Inventors
- Tomonaga Nishikawa (Tokyo, JP)
- Takeshi Okumura (Tokyo, JP)
- Kouji Kawamura (Tokyo, JP)
- Hidenori Tsutsui (Tokyo, JP)
Cpc classification
H01F27/027
ELECTRICITY
H01F2017/048
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01F27/29
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
Disclosed herein is a coil component that includes an element body having first and second magnetic layers and a coil part positioned therebetween, and first and second external terminals formed on the element body. The first external terminal is formed on the mounting surface and the first side surface. The second external terminal is formed on the mounting surface and the second side surface. The first and second external terminals formed on the first and second side surfaces, respectively, have a meander shape.
Claims
1. A coil component comprising: an element body having first and second magnetic layers and a coil part positioned between the first and second magnetic layers, at least one of the first and second magnetic layers being made of a composite magnetic material composed of resin containing magnetic powder, the coil part having a plurality of conductor layers and a plurality of interlayer insulating layers which are alternately laminated in a lamination direction of the coil component; and first and second external terminals formed on the element body, wherein the element body comprises a mounting surface perpendicular to the lamination direction and a rectangular shape as viewed in the lamination direction, the element body further comprising first and second side surfaces that are parallel to the lamination direction and are opposed to each other and first, second, third and fourth corners as viewed in the lamination direction, each of the first, second, third and fourth corners being made of the composite magnetic material, the element body further comprising third and fourth side surfaces that are perpendicular to the first and second side surfaces and opposed to each other, the plurality of interlayer insulating layers being exposed to the third and fourth side surfaces, wherein the first external terminal is formed on the mounting surface and the first side surface, wherein the second external terminal is formed on the mounting surface and the second side surface, wherein each of the plurality of conductor layers has a coil conductor pattern, a first electrode pattern exposed to the first side surface, and a second electrode pattern exposed to the second side surface, wherein the first electrode patterns included in the plurality of respective conductor layers are connected to each other through a plurality of first via conductors which are formed so as to penetrate the plurality of interlayer insulating layers, wherein the second electrode patterns included in the plurality of respective conductor layers are connected to each other through a plurality of second via conductors which are formed so as to penetrate the plurality of interlayer insulating layers, wherein at least one of the plurality of interlayer insulating layers is exposed to the first side surface at a part thereof positioned between adjacent two of the first electrode patterns, wherein at least one of the plurality of interlayer insulating layers is exposed to the second side surface at a part thereof positioned between adjacent two of the second electrode patterns, wherein a part of the first external terminal that is formed on the first side surface is formed on surfaces of the plurality of respective first electrode patterns exposed to the first side surface so as to avoid exposed portions of the interlayer insulating layers, and wherein a part of the second external terminal that is formed on the second side surface is formed on surfaces of the plurality of respective second electrode patterns exposed to the second side surface so as to avoid exposed portions of the interlayer insulating layers.
2. The coil component as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of first via conductors is exposed to the first side surface, wherein at least one of the plurality of second via conductors is exposed to the second side surface, wherein a part of the first external terminal that is formed on the first side surface is further formed on a surface of the first via conductor exposed to the first side surface, and wherein a part of the second external terminal that is formed on the second side surface is further formed on a surface of the second via conductor exposed to the second side surface.
3. The coil component as claimed in claim 2, wherein the plurality of conductor layers include first, second, and third conductor layers which are laminated in this order in the lamination direction, wherein the plurality of first via conductors include a first connection part connecting the first electrode pattern included in the first conductor layer and the first electrode pattern included in the second conductor layer and a second connection part connecting the first electrode pattern included in the second conductor layer and the first electrode pattern included in the third conductor layer, wherein the plurality of second via conductors include a third connection part connecting the second electrode pattern included in the first conductor layer and the second electrode pattern included in the second conductor layer and a fourth connection part connecting the second electrode pattern included in the second conductor layer and the second electrode pattern included in the third conductor layer, wherein a part of the first connection part that is exposed to the first side surface and a part of the second connection part that is exposed to the first side surface do not overlap each other as viewed in the lamination direction, and wherein a part of the third connection part that is exposed to the second side surface and a part of the fourth connection part that is exposed to the second side surface do not overlap each other as viewed in the lamination direction.
4. A coil component comprising: an element body including a magnetic member and a coil part embedded in the magnetic member, the coil part including a coil conductor pattern and a plurality of interlayer insulating layers; and an external terminal electrically connected to the coil conductor pattern, wherein the element body has a first surface including a first area, a second area, and a third area located between the first and second areas in a first direction, wherein the external terminal is formed on the first area, second area, and a part of the third area, wherein one of the interlayer insulating layers is exposed on a remaining part of the third area so that the remaining part of the third area is free from the external terminal, and wherein the first surface of the element body further includes fourth and fifth areas, wherein the first, second, and third areas are located between the fourth and fifth areas in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and wherein the magnetic member is exposed on the fourth and fifth areas so that the fourth and fifth areas are free from the external terminal.
5. The coil component as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first surface of the element body further includes sixth and seventh areas, wherein the seventh area is located between the second and sixth areas in the first direction and between the fourth and fifth areas in the second direction, wherein the external terminal is further formed on the sixth area and a part of the seventh area, and wherein another one of the interlayer insulating layers is exposed on a remaining part of the seventh area so that the remaining part of the seventh area is free from the external terminal.
6. The coil component as claimed in claim 5, wherein a position of the part of the third area in the second direction is different from a position of the part of the seventh area in the second direction.
7. The coil component as claimed in claim 6, wherein the position of the part of the third area in the second direction does not overlap the position of the part of the seventh area in the second direction.
8. The coil component as claimed in claim 4, wherein the remaining part of the third area is greater than the part of the third area.
9. The coil component as claimed in claim 4, wherein the external terminal is further formed on a second surface of the element body, and wherein the second surface is perpendicular to the first surface.
10. The coil component as claimed in claim 9, wherein the element body further has a third surface perpendicular to the first and second surfaces, and wherein the third surface is free from the external terminal.
11. The coil component as claimed in claim 10, wherein the plurality of interlayer insulating layers are exposed on the third surface.
12. A coil component comprising: an element body including a magnetic member and a coil part embedded in the magnetic member, the coil part including a coil conductor pattern and a plurality of interlayer insulating layers; and an external terminal electrically connected to the coil conductor pattern, wherein the element body has a first surface including a first area, a second area, and a third area located between the first and second areas in a first direction, wherein the external terminal is formed on the first area, second area, and a part of the third area, wherein one of the interlayer insulating layers is exposed on a remaining part of the third area so that the remaining part of the third area is free from the external terminal, wherein the external terminal is further formed on a second surface of the element body, the second surface being perpendicular to the first surface, wherein the element body further has a third surface perpendicular to the first and second surfaces, the third surface being free from the external terminal, and wherein the plurality of interlayer insulating layers are exposed on the third surface.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The above features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description of certain preferred embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
(8) Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be explained below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(9)
(10) As illustrated in
(11) The element body 10 has first to fourth side surfaces 11 to 14, a mounting surface 15, and an upper surface 16. In actual use, the element body 10 is mounted such that the mounting surface 15 faces a printed circuit board. Thus, once mounted, the mounting surface 15 and upper surface 16 are parallel to the printed circuit board, and first to fourth side surfaces 11 to 14 are perpendicular to the printed circuit board. The first and second side surfaces 11 and 12 are opposed to each other, and third and fourth side surfaces 13 and 14 are opposed to each other. The first and second side surfaces 11 and 12 are perpendicular to the third and fourth side surfaces 13 and 14.
(12) The first external terminal E1 is constituted of an electrode part E11 formed on the mounting surface 15 and electrode parts E12 and E13 formed on the first side surface 11. The electrode part E12 is formed on the surface of the second magnetic layer M2, and the electrode part E13 is formed on the surface of the coil part 20. Similarly, the second external terminal E2 is constituted of an electrode part E21 formed on the mounting surface 15 and electrode parts E22 and E23 formed on the second side surface 12. The electrode part E22 is formed on the surface of the second magnetic layer M2, and the electrode part E23 is formed on the surface of the coil part 20.
(13) The first and second magnetic layers M1 and M2 are each made of a composite magnetic material composed of resin containing magnetic powder such as ferrite powder or metal magnetic powder and constitutes a magnetic path of magnetic flux generated by making a current flow in the coil component 1 according to the present embodiment. When the metal magnetic powder is used as the magnetic powder, iron powder is preferably used. As the resin, liquid or powder epoxy resin is preferably used. However, in the present invention, it is not essential to constitute both the first and second magnetic layers M1 and M2 by the composite magnetic material and, for example, a substrate made of a magnetic material such as sintered ferrite may be used as the first magnetic layer M1.
(14) As described later, the coil part 20 has a structure in which a plurality of conductor layers and a plurality of interlayer insulating layers are alternately laminated in the lamination direction. In the coil component 1 according to the present embodiment, an interlayer insulating layer 30 is exposed to the first to fourth side surfaces 11 to 14. Accordingly, no magnetic material exists at a part to which the interlayer insulating layer 30 is exposed.
(15)
(16) As illustrated in
(17) The conductor layers 21 to 24 have spirally wound coil conductor patterns C1 to C4, respectively. As described later, the coil conductor patterns C1 to C4 are mutually connected to constitute a single coil. One end of the coil is connected to the first external terminal E1, and the other end thereof is connected to the second external terminal E2. In the present embodiment, the number of turns of each of the coil conductor patterns C1 to C3 is 4, and that of the coil conductor pattern C4 is 3.5. Thus, in total, the coil has 15.5 turns.
(18) The conductor layers 21 to 24 each have first and second electrode patterns. Specifically, the conductor layer 21 has first and second electrode patterns P11 and P12, the conductor layer 22 has first and second electrode patterns P21 and P22, the conductor layer 23 has first and second electrode patterns P31 and P32, and the conductor layer 24 has first and second electrode patterns P41 and P42. The first electrode patterns P11, P21, P31, P41 are mutually connected through a first via conductor V1 (only connection parts V21 and V41 of the first via conductor V1 appear in the cross section of
(19) The first electrode patterns P11, P21, P31, P41 and the first via conductor V1 are exposed to the first side surface 11 of the element body 10. Of these, the electrode pattern P41 positioned in the uppermost layer is connected to a first bump electrode B1 through the connection part V41 of the first via conductor V1. Similarly, the second electrode patterns P12, P22, P32, P42 and the second via conductor V2 are exposed to the second side surface 12 of the element body 10. Of these, the electrode pattern P42 positioned in the uppermost layer is connected to a second bump electrode B2 through the connection part V42 of the second via conductor V2. The first and second bump electrodes B1 and B2 each penetrate the second magnetic layer M2.
(20) As illustrated in
(21) In the cross section illustrated in
(22)
(23) As illustrated in
(24) The shape of the electrode part E23 of the second external terminal E2 may be the same as the shape illustrated in
(25)
(26) Two land patterns 3 and 4 are provided on the printed circuit board 2 illustrated in
(27) Thus, the fillet size is reduced, so that a short-circuit fault with other neighboring electronic components becomes unlikely to occur, allowing a reduction in the mounting area on the printed circuit board. In
(28) In addition, the area covered with the solder 5 is small, so that even when a stress is applied to the first and second external terminals E1 and E2 due to temperature change or the like, cracks become unlikely to occur in the first and second external terminals E1 and E2. That is, the electrode parts E13 and 23 each have a meander shape, and highly flexible interlayer insulating layers 32 to 35 are exposed at the respective slits SL, so that even when a stress is applied to the first and second external terminals E1 and E2 due to temperature change or the like, the electrode parts E13 and E23 can be deformed larger than the case where they each have a solid pattern. Thus, the stress is released, so that cracks become unlikely to occur in the first and second external terminals E1 and E2.
(29) The following describes a manufacturing method for the coil component 1 according to the present embodiment.
(30)
(31) First, the interlayer insulating layer 31 is formed on the surface of the first magnetic layer M1 and then, as illustrated in
(32) The first conductor layer 21 is preferably formed as follows: an underlying metal film is formed using a thin film process such as a sputtering method, patterned using a photolithography method, and plated/grown to a desired film thickness using an electrolytic plating method. The same applies to the conductor layers 22 to 24 to be formed subsequently. The first conductor layer 21 includes the first coil conductor pattern C1 and first and second electrode patterns P11 and P12. The first coil conductor pattern C1 is wound rightward (clockwise) from the outer peripheral end toward the inner peripheral end, and the outer peripheral end thereof is connected to the first electrode pattern P11. The second electrode pattern P12 is not connected to its corresponding first coil conductor pattern C1 in a plane. The first and second electrode patterns P11 and P12 of the respective coil components 1 adjacent in the x-direction are integrated with each other.
(33) Then, as illustrated in
(34) Then, as illustrated in
(35) As a result, the inner peripheral end of the first coil conductor pattern C1 and the inner peripheral end of the second coil conductor pattern C2 are connected to each other through a connection part V10 provided in the opening 32a. Further, the first and second electrode patterns P11 and P12 are connected respectively to the first and second electrode patterns P21 and P22 through the respective connection parts V11 and V12 provided in the opening 32b. At this point of time, the connection parts V11 and V12 are integrated and positioned on the dicing line Dy.
(36) Then, as illustrated in
(37) Then, as illustrated in
(38) As a result, the outer peripheral end of the second coil conductor pattern C2 and the outer peripheral end of the third coil conductor pattern C3 are connected to each other through a connection part V20 provided in the opening 33a. Further, the first and second electrode patterns P21 and P22 are connected respectively to the first and second electrode patterns P31 and P32 through the respective connection parts V21 and V22 provided in the opening 33b. At this point of time, the connection parts V21 and V22 are integrated and positioned on the dicing line Dy.
(39) Then, as illustrated in
(40) Then, as illustrated in
(41) As a result, the inner peripheral end of the third coil conductor pattern C3 and the inner peripheral end of the fourth coil conductor pattern C4 are connected to each other through a connection part V30 provided in the opening 34a. Further, the first and second electrode patterns P31 and P32 are connected respectively to the first and second electrode patterns P41 and P42 through the respective connection parts V31 and V32 provided in the opening 34b. At this point of time, the connection parts V31 and V32 are integrated and positioned on the dicing line Dy.
(42) Then, as illustrated in
(43) Then, as illustrated in
(44) The openings 40 to 44 may be formed by patterning the interlayer insulating layers 31 to 35 or may be formed by providing sacrificial patterns of the respective conductor layers 21 to 24 in planar positions where the openings 40 to 44 are to be formed and then removing the sacrificial patterns using acid or the like. According to these method, the interlayer insulating layer 31 positioned in the lowermost layer remains, whereby the cross-sectional structure illustrated in
(45) In this state, the entire resultant surface is covered with a composite magnetic material and, after that, the composite magnetic material is ground to be removed until the surfaces of the bump electrodes B1 and B2 are exposed. As a result, as illustrated in
(46) Then, as illustrated in
(47) Then, cutting is performed along the dicing lines Dx and Dy for individualization, and plating is formed on the conductor layers 21 to 24 exposed to the cut surfaces, whereby the coil component 1 according to the present embodiment is completed. The electrode part E13 of the first external terminal E1 is formed on a part of each of the conductor layers 21 to 24 that is exposed to the cut surface (first side surface 11). More specifically, the electrode part E13 is formed on the surfaces of the first electrode patterns P11, P21, P31, P41 and the surfaces of the connection parts V11, V21, V31, V41 constituting the first via conductor V1. Similarly, the electrode part E23 of the second external terminal E2 is formed on a part of each of the conductor layers 21 to 24 that is exposed to the cut surface (second side surface 12). More specifically, the electrode part E23 is formed on the surfaces of the second electrode patterns P12, P22, P32, P42 and the surfaces of the connection parts V12, V22, V32, V42 constituting the second via conductor V2.
(48) The electrode parts E13 and E23 of the first and second external terminals E1 and E2 are formed so as to avoid the exposed surfaces of the interlayer insulating layers 32 to 35, and the positions of the openings 32b to 35b alternate in the y-direction, allowing the electrode parts E13 and E23 to have a meander shape.
(49) Further, the magnetic pillar M3 made of the same material as the second magnetic layer M2 is provided in the inner diameter part of each of the coil conductor patterns C1 to C4 and in a part of the peripheral area of each of the coil conductor patterns C1 to C4 that corresponds to the four corners 51 to 54, and a closed magnetic path is constituted by the magnetic layers M1, M2 and magnetic pillar M3. As a result, high inductance can be obtained.
(50) As described above, the magnetic pillar M3 is positioned in a part of the peripheral area of each of the coil conductor patterns C1 to C4 that corresponds to the four corners 51 to 54 of the coil component 1 and does not exist at substantially the center of each of the first to fourth side surfaces 11 to 14. Thus, as compared to a structure in which the entire periphery of each of the coil conductor patterns C1 to C4 is surrounded by the magnetic pillar M3, the planar size of the coil component 1 can be reduced.
(51) It is apparent that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but may be modified and changed without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
(52) For example, in the above embodiment, the first and second via conductors V1 and V2 are exposed to the first and second side surfaces 11 and 12, respectively; however, this is not essential in the present invention. Thus, the first and second via conductors V1 and V2 may exist only inside the element body 10 without being exposed to the first and second side surfaces 11 and 12. In this case, the electrode part E13 of the first external terminal E1 is segmented on the first side surface 11, and the electrode part E23 of the second external terminal E2 is segmented on the second side surface 12, so that the fillet of the solder 5 can be further reduced in size.