Filter element

Abstract

The subject matter of the invention is a filter element (13) for insertion into a vacuum cleaner, with an upper side (14), a lower side (15) which lies opposite the upper side (14), a filter body (19) which extends from the upper side (14) to the lower side (15) and which forms a wall (26) of a clean air space which is situated between the upper side and the lower side, and with a conveying opening (17) which is arranged on the upper side (14), opens into the clean air space, and through which an air flow which is driven by way of the vacuum cleaner can be conveyed. According to the invention, a deflecting surface (20) which extends in the direction of the lower side (15) is arranged in the clean air space below the conveying opening (17), which deflecting surface (20) is configured to deflect an air flow which is introduced through the conveying opening (17) in the direction of the wall (26) of the clean air space. The filter element (13) according to the invention can be relieved of filter cakes in a simple and effective way.

Claims

1. A filter element for insertion into a vacuum cleaner, comprising: an upper side; a lower side which lies opposite the upper side; a filter body which extends from the upper side to the lower side and which forms a wall of a clean air space which is situated between the upper side and the lower side; a conveying opening which is arranged on the upper side, opens into the clean air space, and through which an air flow which is driven by way of the vacuum cleaner can be conveyed; and a deflecting surface extending in the direction of the lower side is arranged in the clean air space below the conveying opening, the deflecting surface being configured to deflect an air flow which is introduced through the conveying opening in the direction of the wall of the clean air space.

2. The filter element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deflecting surface extends substantially from the upper side as far as substantially the lower side.

3. The filter element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deflecting surface forms a lower boundary of the clean air space.

4. The filter element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deflecting surface reduces the size of the clean air space by more than 15%, preferably more than 25%, further preferably by more than 35%.

5. The filter element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deflecting surface is at a spacing from the wall of the clean air space, which spacing is greater in the region of an upper section of the deflecting surface than in the region of a lower section of the deflecting surface.

6. The filter element as claimed in claim 5, wherein the spacing of the deflecting surface from the wall of the clean air space decreases preferably continuously from the upper side as far as the lower side.

7. The filter element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deflecting surface encloses an angle with a vertical axis of the filter element, which angle lies between 20 and 70, preferably between 30 and 60, further preferably between 40 and 50.

8. The filter element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deflecting surface is configured to divide the clean air space into a plurality of subspaces and preferably into two subspaces which are separated from one another, the subspaces further preferably being separated from one another in a fluid-tight manner.

9. The filter element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wall of the clean air space is of substantially cylindrical configuration.

10. The filter element as claimed in claim 1, and further comprising a supporting frame for holding the filter body, with the deflecting surface being connected to the supporting frame.

11. The filter element as claimed in claim 10, wherein the supporting frame has a top element which forms the upper side and in which the conveying opening is arranged, and a bottom element which forms the lower side, the top element and the bottom element preferably being connected to one another by way of a wall element.

12. The filter element as claimed in claim 11, wherein the deflecting surface is connected at its upper end to the top element.

13. The filter element as claimed in claim 11, in the case of which the deflecting surface is connected at its lower end to the wall element or to the bottom element.

14. A vacuum cleaner, into which a filter element as claimed in claim 1 is inserted.

15. The vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 14, wherein the deflecting surface is configured to divide the clean air space into a plurality of subspaces which are separated from one another in a substantially fluid-tight manner, the vacuum cleaner having at least two conveying ducts which can be switched independently of one another into suction operation or into flushing operation, the first conveying duct being connected to a first one of the subspaces, and the second conveying duct being connected to another one of the subspaces.

Description

[0019] The invention is shown diagrammatically in the drawings on the basis of one exemplary embodiment, and will be described in detail in the following text with reference to the drawings, in which:

[0020] FIG. 1 shows a side view of a filter element according to the invention;

[0021] FIG. 2 shows a vertical sectional view along the line B-B which is shown in FIG. 1;

[0022] FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the filter element from FIG. 1;

[0023] FIG. 4 shows a lateral sectional view of a vacuum cleaner according to the invention, into which a filter element according to the invention is inserted;

[0024] FIG. 5 shows a three-dimensional partially sectioned view of the vacuum cleaner of FIG. 4, only one part of the vacuum cleaner being shown.

[0025] FIG. 1 shows a side view of a filter element 13 according to the invention. The filter element 13 has an upper side 14 and a lower side 15. A top element 16 is situated on the upper side 14, in which top element 16 a conveying opening 17 is arranged. A bottom element 18 is situated on the lower side 15. Moreover, the filter element 13 has a filter body 19 which connects the bottom element 18 to the top element 16. A clean air space which is situated in an interior of the filter element 13 is enclosed by way of the bottom element 18, the top element 16 and the filter body 19. The conveying opening 17 opens into the clean air space. The filter element 19 forms a wall 26 of the clean air space (see FIG. 3), which wall 26 is at least partially air-permeable.

[0026] A conveying connector (not shown in the figures) of a vacuum cleaner can be connected to the conveying opening 17, in order to convey an air flow through the conveying opening 17. In suction operation of the vacuum cleaner, the air flow is conducted from outside through the at least partially air-permeable filter body 19 into the clean air space. Here, material to be vacuumed which is entrained by the air flow is separated on the outside of the wall 26 of the filter body 19, as a result of which the air is cleaned. The cleaned air then passes upward through the conveying opening 17 out of the clean air space.

[0027] In the course of time, material to be vacuumed which adheres to the outer side of the wall 26 and is also called a filter cake accumulates. The filter cake reduces the vacuum performance and therefore has to be removed regularly from the outer side of the wall 26. To this end, the vacuum cleaner can be set into flushing operation, in which the air flow flows in the reversed direction from above through the conveying opening into the clean air space.

[0028] FIG. 2 shows a sectional view along the line B-B which is shown in FIG. 1. In addition to the sectional edges which lie in the sectional plane, the view additionally also shows contours of the filter body 19 which lie outside the sectional plane. FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the filter element according to the invention from FIGS. 1 and 2.

[0029] It can be seen in FIG. 2 that the filter element 13 has a supporting frame which comprises the bottom element 18, the top element 16, a wall element 21, a beam element 23 and two deflecting surfaces 20 according to the invention. In the present exemplary embodiment, the supporting frame is configured in one piece, it being possible for a person skilled in the art to easily recognize that a multiple-piece configuration of the supporting frame can also be realized within the context of the invention.

[0030] In each case one holding projection 22 is arranged both on the bottom element 18 and on the top element 16. The filter body 19 is inserted between the holding projections 22 and the outer side of the wall element 21. The wall element 21 has a lattice frame which is formed from a plurality of webs 30 (cannot be seen in FIGS. 1 to 3, but shown in FIGS. 4 and 5), which lattice frame makes it possible for the air flow to be conducted through the filter body 19. A conveying opening which is formed from two part openings 17 is situated on the upper side of the top element 16.

[0031] The deflecting surfaces 20 according to the invention are arranged below the conveying openings 17, and are configured in each case for the deflection of an air flow which is introduced through the conveying openings 17 in the vertical direction from above into the clean air space. An upper end 24 of the deflecting surfaces 20 is fastened in each case to the beam element 23. The beam element 23 runs centrally over the cross section of the filter element 13, and is connected on both sides to the top element 16 (see FIG. 3). In interaction with the deflecting surfaces 20, the beam element 23 serves to divide the clean air space into two subspaces and to seal the upper region of the subspaces. A lower end 25 of the deflecting surfaces 20 is connected to a lower end of the wall faces 21.

[0032] The deflecting surfaces 20 divide the clean air space which is formed within the filter body into two subspaces 27, 28 which are separated in a substantially fluid-tight manner. Here, separated in a fluid-tight manner means that at least no direct air exchange can take place between the subspaces 27, 28. It can be seen in the plan view of FIG. 3 that the two subspaces 27, 28 have a substantially semicircular design. Together, the two subspaces 27, 28 configure a substantially cylindrical wall 26. Here, the deflecting surfaces 20 delimit the respective subspace 27, 28 toward the bottom, with the result that an air flow which enters from above via the conveying opening 17 into the subspaces 27, 28 cannot pass downward past the deflecting surfaces 20, but rather is deflected in the direction of the wall 26 of the respective subspace 27, 28.

[0033] The spacing of the deflecting surfaces 20 from that part of the wall 26 which faces the respective deflecting surface 20 decreases continuously from the upper region of the filter element 13 toward the lower region of the filter element 13 (see FIG. 2). In particular, the lower sections 25 of the deflecting surfaces 20 are arranged in the vicinity of the respective part of the wall 26. In this way, effective detaching of the filter cake can be ensured even in the region of the lower side 15 of the filter element 13.

[0034] FIG. 4 shows a lateral sectional view of a vacuum cleaner according to the invention, into which a filter element according to the invention is inserted. FIG. 5 shows a detail from FIG. 4 in a three-dimensional partially sectioned side view. The webs 30 which together form the wall element 21 of the supporting frame can be seen in the views of FIGS. 4 and 5.

[0035] The vacuum cleaner 31 comprises a housing 35 which forms an interior space 36. Clamping jaws 32 are situated in the interior space 36 which interact with the top element 16, in order to clamp the filter element 13 fixedly within the interior space 36. In addition, the vacuum cleaner comprises a conveying fan (not shown in the figures) which serves to generate an air flow.

[0036] A suction inlet (cannot be seen in the figures) opens into the interior space 36, via which suction inlet the air flow is conveyed for the introduction of contaminants into the interior space 36 in suction operation. In suction operation, the air flow subsequently enters through the filter body 19 into the clean air space. Here, the contaminants are separated on the outside of the filter body 19, a part of the contaminants falling down under the action of gravity and being collected in the interior space 36, and another part of the contaminants remaining adhering to the outer wall of the filter body 19 and thus forming a filter cake. From the clean air space, the air flow passes via the conveying openings 17 back into the surrounding area of the vacuum cleaner.

[0037] In order to detach the filter cake, the direction of the air flow can be reversed as has already been described above, particularly effective cleaning of the filter body taking place in this case by way of the above-described advantageous effects of the deflecting surfaces 20.

[0038] Further advantages can be achieved by virtue of the fact that, as in the present case, the vacuum cleaner has two conveying ducts 33, 34 which can be switched independently of one another into suction operation and into flushing operation, the conveying duct 33 opening into the conveying opening 17 of the subspace 27, and the conveying duct 34 opening into the conveying opening 17 of the subspace 28. There is a substantially fluid-tight connection from the respective subspace 27, 28 to the respective conveying duct 33, 34, with the result that, for example, the conveying duct 33 can be operated in suction operation, in order to convey a suction air flow via the subspace 27. At the same time, the conveying duct 34 can be operated in flushing operation, in order to convey a flushing air flow via the subspace 28. By, as described above, the deflecting surfaces 20 separating the subspaces 27, 28 from one another in a substantially fluid-tight manner, that half of the filter element 13 which is assigned to the subspace 28 can be cleaned in this case, while suction operation is still possible via that other half of the filter element 13 which is assigned to the subspace 27. As a result of the independent switching capability, the function of the conveying ducts 33, 34 can subsequently be swapped, with the result that flushing operation can take place via the conveying duct 33 and suction operation can take place via the conveying duct 34.