MOBILE OPERATING UNIT, ELEVATOR AND METHOD

Abstract

The invention relates to a mobile operating unit for an elevator, comprising an operating interface manually operable by a user to control movement of an elevator car; and an orientation sensor for sensing orientation of the operating unit. The invention also relates to an elevator comprising said mobile operating unit and a method for monitoring elevator wherein said mobile operating unit is used.

Claims

1. A mobile operating unit for an elevator, comprising an operating interface manually operable by a user to control movement of an elevator car; and an orientation sensor for sensing orientation of the operating unit.

2. A mobile operating unit according to claim 1, wherein the mobile operating unit is provided for being connected to an elevator control system.

3. A mobile operating unit according to claim 1, wherein the operating unit is elongated in shape.

4. A mobile operating unit according to claim 1, wherein operating unit is tiltable around one or more horizontal axes.

5. A mobile operating unit according to claim 1, wherein the state of the orientation sensor is changeable between a first state and a second state by tilting the operating unit around one or more horizontal axes, most preferably around anyone of at least two horizontal axes pointing in different directions.

6. A mobile operating unit according to claim 1, wherein the orientation sensor has a first state when the operating unit is in a first attitude and a second state when the operating unit is in a second attitude.

7. A mobile operating unit according to claim 1, wherein the operating unit is elongated in shape, and said first attitude is an upright attitude, and said second attitude is a tilted attitude.

8. A mobile operating unit according to claim 1, wherein the first state is an electrically conducting state and the second state is electrically non-conducting state, or vice versa.

9. A mobile operating unit according to claim 1, wherein the orientation sensor comprises a movable electrically conductive contact, which is arranged to be pulled by gravity to close a circuit, such as to move to electrically connect two conductors, when the operating unit is in the first attitude, and to be pulled by gravity to break the circuit, such as to move to electrically disconnect said two conductors, when the operating unit is in the second attitude, or vice versa.

10. A mobile operating unit according to claim 1, wherein mobile operating unit comprises at least a first button for being pressed by a user to signal the elevator control to move the elevator car upwards, and a second button for being pushed by a user to signal the elevator control to move of the elevator car downwards.

11. A mobile operating unit according to claim 1, wherein the mobile operating unit comprises a selection switch for selecting between a normal operation mode and a service operation mode.

12. An elevator comprising an elevator car and a mobile operating unit as defined in claim 1, wherein the elevator is configured to prevent normal elevator operation if orientation of the operating unit sensed by aid of the orientation sensor does not fulfil one or more predefined criteria.

13. An elevator according to claim 1, wherein the elevator comprises a control system for controlling movement of the elevator car.

14. An elevator according to claim 1, wherein in the normal elevator operation movement of the car between vertically displaced landings is automatically controllable by the control system.

15. An elevator according to claim 1, wherein said elevator comprises a holder for holding the operating unit such oriented, that the one or more predefined criteria are fulfilled.

16. An elevator according to claim 1, wherein the elevator is configured to move the car upwards in response to press of a first button by a user, and downwards in response to press of a second button by the user, and to stop each said movement when the press of the button in question stops.

17. An elevator according to claim 1, wherein the operating unit is elongated in shape, and said one or more predefined criteria include at least that the operating unit is in upright position, i.e. where the longitudinal axis thereof points in vertical or at least substantially vertical direction.

18. Method for monitoring elevator, which elevator comprises an operating unit manually operable by a user to control movement of an elevator car, which operating unit is as defined in any of the preceding claims, the method comprising sensing orientation of the operating unit, and if the orientation does not fulfil the one or more predefined criteria, preventing normal elevator operation.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0053] In the following, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of example and with reference to the attached drawings, in which

[0054] FIG. 1 illustrates a mobile operating unit for an elevator according to an embodiment in an upright attitude.

[0055] FIG. 2 illustrates the mobile operating unit of FIG. 1 in a tilted attitude.

[0056] FIG. 3 illustrates a preferred cross section of the mobile operating unit of FIG. 1 at the point of the orientation sensor.

[0057] FIG. 4 illustrates a mobile operating unit for an elevator according to an embodiment in a holder holding it in an upright attitude.

[0058] FIG. 5 illustrates a preferred cross section of the mobile operating unit and the holder of FIG. 4.

[0059] FIG. 6 illustrates a preferred connection between the mobile operating unit and an elevator control system.

[0060] FIG. 7 illustrates a preferred embodiment of an elevator.

[0061] FIG. 8 illustrates preferred further details of the orientation sensor in a situation where the orientation sensor is in upright attitude.

[0062] FIG. 9 illustrates preferred further details of the orientation sensor in a situation where the orientation sensor is in tilted attitude.

[0063] FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate alternative ways to position the mobile operating unit such that it is in upright position.

[0064] The foregoing aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the drawings and the detailed description related thereto.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0065] FIG. 1 illustrates a mobile operating unit 1 for an elevator according to an embodiment. The mobile operating unit 1 (later also referred to as an operating unit 1) comprises an operating interface 2 manually operable by a user to control movement of an elevator car; and an orientation sensor 3 for sensing orientation of the operating unit 1.

[0066] Presence of an orientation sensor 3 facilitates that an elevator control system 10 can obtain information indicating the orientation of the mobile operating unit 1 is. The orientation of the mobile operating unit 1 is usable as indication whether the mobile operating unit 1 is left lying around or whether it is placed in a predetermined orientation. This increases safety since, the elevator control system 10 can be configured allow or prevent elevator functions based on orientation of the operating unit. Such functions to be prevented or allowed can include normal elevator operation, for instance.

[0067] In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the operating unit 1 is elongated in shape, which is preferable since this with kind of shape the orientation is most meaningful and relevant for safety. Since it is unlikely to place a mobile operating unit 1 of this kind unintentionally to stand in an upright attitude, orientation thereof can be used as an indicator of safety of its positioning. Positioning of an elongated operating unit 1 in an upright position requires an amount of concentration telling the elevator system 10 that it has not been forgotten by the service person lying around.

[0068] The operating unit 1 can have a non-planar side face r comprising a tip t for making the operating unit 1 unstable when standing on its non-planar side face r. The operating unit 1 is hereby arranged to tilt, when placed to stand its non-planar face r against a planar horizontal face, such as a floor face. The non-planar shape is optional and illustrated with broken line in FIG. 1. The non-planar side face r is preferably rounded. The increased instability of the operating unit 1 increases the need of the service person to concentrate such that he is likely to position the operating unit 1 in a holder or other safe position in correct attitude.

[0069] The orientation sensor 3 preferably changes state according to its orientation, and thereby according to the orientation of the operating unit 1 comprising it. Preferably, particularly, the orientation sensor 3 has a first state when the operating unit 1 is in a first attitude and a second state when the operating unit 1 is in a second attitude. In the preferred embodiments, said first attitude is an upright attitude and a second attitude is a tilted attitude. Preferably, the state of the orientation sensor is changeable between a first state and a second state by tilting the operating unit 1 around a horizontal axis x1,x2 from an upright attitude to a tilted attitude. More particularly, it is preferable that the state of the orientation sensor is changeable between the first state and the second state by tilting the operating unit 1 around anyone of at least two horizontal axes x1,x2. Since there can be differently oriented horizontal axes, it is preferable that tilting around anyone of them, can cause change of state of the of the orientation sensor 3. Thus, no unsafe state can follow tilting regardless of where on a horizontal plane the axis in question points. In the preferred embodiment illustrated, the at least around two horizontal axes x1,x2 point on a horizontal plane in different directions, in this case in orthogonal directions.

[0070] FIG. 1 illustrates the operating unit 1 in the first attitude, which is in this case an upright attitude, wherein the longitudinal axis x3 thereof points in vertical direction. FIG. 2 illustrates the operating unit 1 is in a second attitude, which is in this case a tilted attitude, wherein the longitudinal axis x3 thereof points in direction angularly displaced from vertical direction. In FIG. 2, the operating unit 1 has been tilted around the horizontal axis x2 such that the longitudinal axis x3 thereof points in horizontal direction.

[0071] The mobile operating unit 1 is moreover such that it comprises a first button 2a for being pressed by a user to signal the elevator control to move of the elevator car upwards, and a second button 2b for being pushed by a user to signal the elevator control to move of the elevator car downwards.

[0072] The mobile operating unit 1 is moreover such that it comprises a selection switch 2c for selecting between normal operation mode and service operation mode. In FIG. 1, the selection switch 2c is a rotatable switch.

[0073] As illustrated in FIG. 4, the mobile operating unit 1 can be equipped with a holder 4 for holding the mobile operating unit 1 in the first attitude, i.e. in the aforementioned upright attitude in the embodiment according to the preferred examples.

[0074] The holder 4 is such that the mobile operating unit 1 can be temporarily parked on it when not in use, and such that the mobile operating unit 1 can be removed from the holder 4 when the mobile operating unit 1 is taken into use. In the preferred embodiment illustrated, the holder 4 comprises a pocket 4a for receiving the mobile operating unit 1. In FIG. 4, the mobile operating unit 1 has been inserted in said pocket 4a. The holder 4 can be mounted immovably in the hoistway, such as on top the roof of the elevator car 5, or on a fixed structure in the pit of the hoistway 7.

[0075] The mobile operating unit 1 is provided for being connected to an elevator control system 10. FIG. 6 illustrates such a connection. Generally, said connection can be wired or wireless. Over the connection, preferably signals can be transmitted from the operating unit 1 to the elevator control system 10. Such signals can include manual operation signals, such as signals for the elevator control to move of the elevator car upwards or downwards, and/or signals from the orientation sensor 3. For the purpose of facilitating said connection, the mobile operating unit 1 comprises an output for outputting signals from the mobile operating unit 1 to an elevator control system 10. The mobile operating unit 1 moreover comprises an input for inputting power thereto, in particular electricity. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, a flexible cable 6 for transmitting power to and signal(s) from the mobile operating unit 1 is connected to the mobile operating unit 1. The cable 6 can comprise separate wires for power supply and for signal transmission, the power supply wire being connected to the aforementioned input, and the wire for signal transmission to the aforementioned output. Alternatively, signal transmission may be implemented by means of carrier wave via the power supply wire.

[0076] FIG. 7 illustrates an elevator comprising an elevator car 5, vertically movable in an elevator hoistway 7, and a mobile operating unit 1 as described referring to FIGS. 1-6. The elevator is configured to prevent normal elevator operation if orientation of the operating unit 1 sensed by aid of the orientation sensor 3 does not fulfil one or more predefined criteria.

[0077] The elevator comprises a control system 10 for controlling movement of the elevator car 5. The elevator is operable by normal elevator operation and by service operation. In the normal elevator operation movement of the car 5 between vertically displaced landings L1,L2 in response to calls received from passengers elevator is automatically controllable by the control system 10. In the service operation movement of the car 5 is manually controllable by a user with the operating unit 1.

[0078] Said mobile operating unit 1 is connected with the control system 10 via one more buses for transmitting signal(s) from the operating interface 2 and/or from the orientation sensor 3.

[0079] In FIG. 7, it is illustrated two alternative preferred positions for the mobile operating unit 1. The elevator could have a mobile operating unit 1 in either or both of these positions, or possibly elsewhere inside or in proximity of the hoistway 7.

[0080] In the embodiment of FIG. 7, the elevator has an operating unit 1 is disposed inside the elevator hoistway 7, separately from the car 5. Thus, it does not travel with the car 5, and it is operable by a person not being onboard the car 5. The operating unit 1 in question is particularly disposed in the pit of the hoistway 7.

[0081] In the embodiment of FIG. 7, the elevator has an operating unit 1 carried by the car 5. Thus, it travels with the car 5, and it is operable by a person standing onboard the car 5.

[0082] In FIG. 7, the elevator comprises a holder 4 for holding each said mobile operating unit 1 such oriented, i.e. in such an attitude, that the one or more predefined criteria are fulfilled. In FIG. 7, said attitude is upright attitude mentioned and illustrated referring to FIGS. 1-5. The elevator comprises a holder 4 mounted in the hoistway, on top the roof of the elevator car 5 holding the operating unit 1 carried by the car 5 such oriented, i.e. in such an attitude, that the one or more predefined criteria are fulfilled. The elevator comprises a holder 4 mounted immovably in the hoistway, on a fixed structure in the pit of the hoistway 7 holding the operating unit 1 carried by the car 5 such oriented, i.e. in such an attitude, that the one or more predefined criteria are fulfilled.

[0083] The elevator is configured to move the car 5 upwards in response to press of the first button 2a of the mobile operating unit 1 by a user, and downwards in response to press of the second button 2b mobile operating unit 1 by a user, and to stop each said movement when the pressing of the button 2a,2b in question stops.

[0084] The elevator control system 10 is configured to control movement of the car 5 in response signal(s) received from the operating unit 1 by controlling rotation of a motor 11 for rotating a drive sheave 12 around which passes a roping 13 connected to the car 5.

[0085] The mobile operating unit 1 is preferably elongated in shape, and said one or more predefined criteria include at least that the operating unit 1 is in upright position, i.e. where the longitudinal axis x3 thereof points in vertical or at least substantially vertical direction. With said at least substantially vertical direction it is meant direction less than 10 degrees angularly displaced from vertical direction.

[0086] In a method for monitoring elevator, according to an embodiment, the elevator comprises a mobile operating unit 1 manually operable by a user to control movement of an elevator car 5, which operating unit as described referring to FIGS. 1-6, the elevator being as described referring to FIG. 7.

[0087] The method comprises sensing orientation of the mobile operating unit 1, and if the orientation does not fulfil the one or more predefined criteria, preventing normal elevator operation.

[0088] The sensing is performed by aid of the orientation sensor 3 comprised in the mobile operating unit 1.

[0089] The method moreover comprises determining whether the orientation fulfils one or more predefined criteria.

[0090] If the orientation fulfils at least said one or more predefined criteria, and possibly also if one or more other predefined criteria are fulfilled, the method comprises allowing normal elevator operation.

[0091] FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate preferred further details of the orientation sensor 3. In this embodiment, the first state of the orientation sensor 3 is illustrated in FIG. 8, where the first state is an electrically conducting state and the second state is illustrated in FIG. 8, where the second state is electrically non-conducting state.

[0092] In the preferred embodiment, the orientation sensor 3 has the first state when the operating unit 1 is in a first attitude namely preferably in an upright attitude and the second state when the operating unit 1 is in a second attitude namely preferably a tilted attitude.

[0093] The orientation sensor 3 comprises a movable electrically conductive contact 30. The contact 30 is in the illustrated embodiment a solid member, more particularly a ball comprising metal, but it could alternatively be a fluid contact substance. The contact 30 is arranged to be pulled by gravity to close a circuit, in particular to move to electrically connect two conductors 31,32, when the operating unit 1 is in the first attitude, and to be pulled by gravity to break the circuit, such as to move to electrically disconnect said two conductors 31,32, when the operating unit 1 is in the second attitude, or vice versa. The contact 30 is disposed in a closed space 33 where it can move into and out of simultaneous contact with the two conductors 31,32.

[0094] In the electrically conducting state of FIG. 8, the contact 30 rests pulled by gravity against two conductors 31,32 electrically connecting them and closing a circuit partially formed by the two conductors 31,32. In the electrically non-conducting state of FIG. 9, the orientation sensor 3 has been tilted together with the operating unit such that the contact 30 has been pulled by gravity away from simultaneous contact with the two conductors 31,32. A gap has been formed between a conductor 31 and the contact 30. Thereby, the contact 30 does not electrically connect the two conductors 31,32 and the circuit partially formed by the two conductors 31,32 is broken.

[0095] As an alternative to the solution where contact 30 is a solid member, the contact 30 is a fluid contact substance. In this type of alternative, it is preferred that the orientation sensor 3 is a mercury switch, since these are widely available and known to be reliable.

[0096] Generally, the contact 30 can comprise metal, but this is not necessary, since also non-metallic materials and substances can be electrically conducting.

[0097] The elevator illustrated in FIG. 7 is a counterweighted elevator. However, this is not necessary since the invention can also be implemented in counterweighless elevators. The hoisting function of the elevator illustrated in FIG. 7 is implemented with a hoisting roping. This is however not necessary since the invention can also be implemented in elevators where hoisting is different, such as in hydraulic elevators, or in elevators with magnetically levitating elevator cars.

[0098] One advantage of the mobile operating unit 1 provided with an orientation sensor 3 is that it does not necessitate a holder or at least not a complicated holder. This makes the mobile operating unit 1, the method and elevator described in this application simply usable with different elevator layouts and configurations. The mobile operating unit 1 can for instance be used in one elevator with a holder and in another elevator without a holder. FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate possible ways to position the mobile operating unit 1 such that it is upright or at least substantially upright attitude, which is in this case the aforementioned predetermined attitude where the one or more predetermined criteria are fulfilled. Placement of an elongated mobile operating unit 1 in this way, even without a holder 4, requires concentration telling the elevator system 10 that it has not been forgotten by the service person lying around. More specifically, FIG. 10 illustrates that the elongated mobile operating unit 1 has been placed to lean against a wall of the hoistway 7 in substantially upright attitude. FIG. 11 illustrates that the elongated mobile operating unit 1 has been placed to hang from its cable 6 in upright attitude.

[0099] Generally, the elevator the elevator can have a normal operation mode, in particular wherein the elevator is operable by said normal elevator operation, and a service operation mode, in particular wherein the elevator is operable by said service operation. The elevator control system can control switching between these modes, e.g. based on criteria including the aforementioned one or more criteria, but possibly also other criteria.

[0100] Generally, it is not necessary, even though preferable, that the operating unit 1 is longitudinal since some the advantages of the invention may be achieved also with different shapes.

[0101] It is to be understood that the above description and the accompanying Figures are only intended to teach the best way known to the inventors to make and use the invention. It will be apparent to a person skilled in the art that the inventive concept can be implemented in various ways. The above-described embodiments of the invention may thus be modified or varied, without departing from the invention, as appreciated by those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that the invention and its embodiments are not limited to the examples described above but may vary within the scope of the claims.