LIQUID ARC VOLTAGE TRANSFER BASED DIRECT CURRENT BREAKER AND USE METHOD THEREOF

Abstract

The disclosure discloses a liquid arc voltage transfer based direct current breaker and a use method thereof. The direct current breaker includes a first connection terminal, a second connection terminal, a main current branch, a transfer branch and an energy dissipation branch. The main current branch is connected between the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal, and the main current branch includes a liquid break. The transfer branch is connected between the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal and is connected in parallel with the main current branch. The energy dissipation branch is connected between the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal and is connected in parallel with the main current branch and the transfer branch.

Claims

1. A liquid arc voltage transfer based direct current breaker, comprising: a first connection terminal that is configured as an inlet wire of the direct current breaker, a second connection terminal that is configured as an outlet wire of the direct current breaker, a main current branch that is connected between the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal and includes a liquid break, a transfer branch that is connected between the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal and is connected in parallel with the main current branch, and an energy dissipation branch that is connected between the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal and is connected in parallel with the main current branch and the transfer branch, wherein, when current flows through the direct current breaker, the current flows through the main current branch, and the transfer branch is not conducted, and when a short circuit fault occurs in the direct current breaker, the liquid break opens, and the current is transferred to the transfer branch, and finally the current is forcibly transferred to the energy dissipation branch to complete the breaking.

2. The direct current breaker according to claim 1, wherein the main current branch includes a liquid break and a vacuum break.

3. The direct current breaker according to claim 1, wherein the main current branch includes a series-parallel combination of a liquid break, a vacuum break and a gas break.

4. The direct current breaker according to claim 1, wherein the main current branch includes a liquid break and a diode assembly connected in series.

5. The direct current breaker according to claim 1, wherein the liquid of the liquid break includes distilled water, transformer oil, vegetable oil, liquid C5F10O, mineral oil or silicone oil.

6. The direct current breaker according to claim 1, wherein the transfer branch includes a solid-state switching transfer branch, a pre-charged LC transfer branch, a non-pre-charged LC transfer branch, a bridge LC transfer branch or a magnetically coupled transfer branch.

7. The direct current breaker according to claim 1, wherein the direct current breaker is a one-way direct current breaker or a two-way direct current breaker.

8. The direct current breaker according to claim 1, wherein the energy dissipation branch includes a metal oxide arrester, a line type metal oxide arrester, a gap-free line type metal oxide arrester, a fully insulated composite coat metal oxide arrester and a combination thereof.

9. The direct current breaker according to claim 1, wherein after the current is transferred to the transfer branch, a breaking voltage is set up through a capacitor or a solid-state switch, and the current is forcibly transferred to the energy dissipation branch to complete the breaking.

10. A breaking method of the direct current breaker according to claim 1, comprising the following steps: step 1: when current flows through the direct current breaker, making the current flow through the main current branch, and enabling the transfer branch to be not conducted, wherein a transfer capacitor in the transfer branch is pre-charged with a certain voltage; step 2: when a short circuit fault occurs in the direct current breaker, sending a breaking instruction to a fast switch of the liquid break, and opening moving and static contacts, and when the gap of the moving and static contacts reaches to a certain distance, controlling a thyristor to be conducted, making the pre-charged transfer capacitor discharge by a transfer inductor, and enabling the current of the main current branch to be completely transferred to the transfer branch to open the main current branch; and step 3: reversely charging the transfer capacitor, and when the voltage reaches the conduction voltage of the energy dissipation branch, enabling the energy dissipation branch to be conducted, making the current transferred completely to the energy dissipation branch, and finally enabling the current to drop to zero to realize the direct current breaking.

11. The breaking method of the direct current breaker according to claim 10, wherein the main current branch includes a liquid break and a vacuum break.

12. The breaking method of the direct current breaker according to claim 10, wherein the main current branch includes a series-parallel combination of a liquid break, a vacuum break and a gas break.

13. The breaking method of the direct current breaker according to claim 10, wherein the main current branch includes a liquid break and a diode assembly connected in series.

5. The breaking method of the direct current breaker according to claim 10, wherein the liquid of the liquid break includes distilled water, transformer oil, vegetable oil, liquid C5F10O, mineral oil or silicone oil.

14. The breaking method of the direct current breaker according to claim 10, wherein the transfer branch includes a solid-state switching transfer branch, a pre-charged LC transfer branch, a non-pre-charged LC transfer branch, a bridge LC transfer branch or a magnetically coupled transfer branch.

15. The breaking method of the direct current breaker according to claim 10, wherein the direct current breaker is a one-way direct current breaker or a two-way direct current breaker.

16. The breaking method of the direct current breaker according to claim 10, wherein the energy dissipation branch includes a metal oxide arrester, a line type metal oxide arrester, a gap-free line type metal oxide arrester, a fully insulated composite coat metal oxide arrester and a combination thereof.

17. The breaking method of the direct current breaker according to claim 10, wherein after the current is transferred to the transfer branch, a breaking voltage is set up through a capacitor or a solid-state switch, and the current is forcibly transferred to the energy dissipation branch to complete the breaking.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The accompanying drawings illustrate one or more embodiments of the present invention and, together with the written description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like elements of an embodiment.

[0029] Referring to the accompanying drawings, the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present disclosure will be better understood by the following illustrative and non-limiting detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in which:

[0030] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the mechanical structure of the circuit breaker;

[0031] FIG. 2 (a) to FIG. 2 (f) are schematic diagrams of the breaking process of the circuit breaker of the disclosure;

[0032] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the liquid break-bridge two-way solid-state switch transfer branch type;

[0033] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the liquid break-cascade two-way solid-state switch transfer branch type;

[0034] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the liquid vacuum break-bridge two-way solid state switch transfer branch type;

[0035] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the liquid vacuum break-cascade two-way solid-state switch transfer branch type;

[0036] FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the liquid break-magnetic coupling current transfer branch type;

[0037] FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the liquid break-magnetic coupling-bridge two-way solid-state switch current transfer branch type;

[0038] FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the liquid break-LC-bridge two-way solid-state switch current transfer branch type.

[0039] All the drawings are schematic and not necessarily consistent. Further interpretation of the present disclosure is given below in combination with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0040] The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure is thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

[0041] The following detailed description is in fact only illustrative and does not intend to restrict application and use. In addition, it is not intended to be subject to any explicit or implied theoretical constraints presented in the technical field, background, brief overview above or detailed description below. Unless explicitly described to the contrary, the word include and its different variations shall be understood as implying the inclusion of the components described, but not excluding any other components.

[0042] Specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described below in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 9.

[0043] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the mechanical structure of the circuit breaker. A liquid arc voltage transfer based direct current breaker, comprising:

[0044] a first connection terminal that is configured as an inlet wire of the direct current breaker,

[0045] a second connection terminal that is configured as an outlet wire of the direct current breaker,

[0046] a main current branch that is connected between the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal and includes a liquid break,

[0047] a transfer branch that is connected between the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal and is connected in parallel with the main current branch,

[0048] an energy dissipation branch that is connected between the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal and is connected in parallel with the main current branch and the transfer branch, wherein,

[0049] when current flows through the direct current breaker, the current flows through the main current branch, and the transfer branch is not conducted, and when a short circuit fault occurs in the direct current breaker, the liquid break opens, and the current is transferred to the transfer branch, and finally the current is forcibly transferred to the energy dissipation branch to complete the breaking.

[0050] The present disclosure utilizes the obvious physical properties of a liquid medium such as fluidity and heat conduction so that the amplitude of arc voltage during breaking and the post-arc medium insulation recovery ability are much higher than those of gas and vacuum arc, which can realize fast current transfer, increase the break insulation and voltage withstanding capacity, decrease the number of series-connected breaks, improve breaking capacity and reliability, and significantly reduce the cost and volume of the direct current breaker.

[0051] In one embodiment of the direct current breaker, the main current branch includes a liquid break and a vacuum break.

[0052] In one embodiment of the direct current breaker, the main current branch includes a series-parallel combination of a liquid break, a vacuum break and a gas break.

[0053] In one embodiment of the direct current breaker, the main current branch includes a liquid break and a diode assembly connected in series.

[0054] In one embodiment of the direct current breaker, the liquid of the liquid break includes distilled water, transformer oil, vegetable oil, liquid C5F10O, mineral oil or silicone oil.

[0055] In one embodiment of the direct current breaker, the transfer branch includes a solid-state switching transfer branch, a pre-charged LC transfer branch, a non-pre-charged LC transfer branch, a bridge LC transfer branch or a magnetically coupled transfer branch.

[0056] In one embodiment of the direct current breaker, the direct current breaker is a one-way direct current breaker or a two-way direct current breaker.

[0057] In one embodiment of the direct current breaker, the energy dissipation branch includes a metal oxide arrester, a line type metal oxide arrester, a gap-free line type metal oxide arrester, a fully insulated composite coat metal oxide arrester and a combination thereof.

[0058] In one embodiment of the direct current breaker, after the current is transferred to the transfer branch, a breaking voltage is set up through a capacitor or a solid-state switch, and the current is forcibly transferred to the energy dissipation branch to complete the breaking.

[0059] In order to further understand the present disclosure, in one embodiment, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the mechanical structure of the circuit breaker, including the main current branch, an LC current transfer branch, and a voltage limiting and energy dissipation branch. For this embodiment, see FIG. 1.

[0060] In one embodiment, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the liquid break-bridge two-way solid-state switch transfer branch type. For this embodiment, see FIG. 3.

[0061] In one embodiment, FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the liquid break-cascade two-way solid-state switch transfer branch type. For this embodiment, see FIG. 4.

[0062] In one embodiment, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the liquid vacuum break-bridge two-way solid state switch transfer branch type. For this embodiment, see FIG. 5.

[0063] In one embodiment, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the liquid vacuum break-cascade two-way solid-state switch transfer branch type. For this embodiment, see FIG. 6.

[0064] In one embodiment, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the liquid break-magnetic coupling current transfer branch type. For this embodiment, see FIG. 7.

[0065] In one embodiment, FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the liquid break-magnetic coupling-bridge two-way solid-state switch current transfer branch type. For this embodiment, see FIG. 8.

[0066] In one embodiment, FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of liquid break-LC-bridge two-way solid-state switch current transfer branch type. For this embodiment, see FIG. 9.

[0067] In the present disclosure, a method of using the direct current breaker includes the following steps:

[0068] step 1: when current flows through the direct current breaker, the current flows through the main current branch, the transfer branch is not conducted, and a transfer capacitor in the transfer branch is pre-charged with a certain voltage;

[0069] step 2: when a short circuit fault occurs in the direct current breaker, a breaking instruction is sent to a fast switch of the liquid break, and moving and static contacts are open, and when the gap of the moving and static contacts reaches to a certain distance, a thyristor is controlled to be conducted, the pre-charged transfer capacitor discharges by a transfer inductor, and the current of the main current branch is completely transferred to the transfer branch, and the main current branch opens; and

[0070] step 3: the transfer capacitor is charged reversely, and when the voltage reaches the conduction voltage of the energy dissipation branch, the energy dissipation branch is conducted, and the current is transferred completely to the energy dissipation branch, and finally the current drops to zero to realize the direct current breaking.

[0071] In one embodiment, FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (f) give a schematic diagram of the structure of the direct current breaker when it works. The specific breaking process is as follows:

[0072] 1. As shown in FIG. 2 (a), under normal working conditions, the rated current flows through the main current branch, and the transfer capacitor is pre-charged with a certain voltage;

[0073] 2. As shown in FIG. 2 (b), when a short circuit fault occurs and the short-circuit current needs to be broken, a breaking instruction is sent to the quick switch Si at the liquid break, and the moving and static contacts are open, and when the gap of the moving and static contacts reaches a certain distance, the thyristor is controlled to be conducted, so that a VT1 thyristor group is conducted, the pre-charged capacitor discharges by the transfer inductor, and the current is transferred to the transfer branch;

[0074] 3. As shown in FIG. 2 (c), the current of the main current branch is quickly and completely transferred to the transfer branch, and the current flowing through Si becomes zero, and the main current branch opens;

[0075] 4. As shown in FIG. 2 (d), the polarity of capacitor voltage is reversed and increased as the power supply of the system continues to charge the capacitor reversely;

[0076] 5. As shown in FIG. 2 (e), when the voltage reaches the conduction voltage of the voltage limiting and energy dissipation branch, the branch is conducted;

[0077] 6. The current of the system is completely transferred to the voltage limiting and energy dissipation branch, and finally the current drops to zero and the whole breaking process is completed.

[0078] The above is a further detailed description of the present disclosure in connection with the specific preferred embodiments, and the specific embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the description. It should be noted that those skilled in the art may make several simple deductions or substitutions without departing from the principle consistent with the present disclosure, for instance, a one-way direct current breaker based on a one-way solid-state switch branch and a one-way oscillation branch can be deduced, and the deductions or substitutions shall fall within the protection scope consistent with the present disclosure.

[0079] The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention has been presented only for the purposes of illustration and description and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching.

[0080] The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the invention and their practical application so as to activate others skilled in the art to utilize the invention and various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. Alternative embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from its spirit and scope. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description and the exemplary embodiments described therein.