Ejector arrangement

Abstract

The invention relates to an ejector arrangement (1, 40) comprising a housing (11) and at least two ejectors (2, 3, 41, 42) arranged in said housing (11) along a common axis (13). Each ejector (2, 3, 41, 42) has a motive inlet (4, 5), a suction inlet (6, 7), an outlet (8, 9) and a valve element (23, 24, 43, 44). The task of the invention is to provide an ejector arrangement that allows for a good control of the mass flow of fluid through the ejector arrangement while keeping the construction simple. According to the invention the above task is solved in that the ejector arrangement (1, 40) comprises a common actuator (25, 55), that is arranged to engage at least two of the valve elements (23, 24, 43, 44) to open the motive inlets (4, 5).

Claims

1. An ejector arrangement comprising a housing and at least two ejectors arranged in said housing, wherein each ejector has a motive inlet, a suction inlet, an outlet and a valve element, wherein the ejector arrangement comprises a common actuator that is arranged to engage at least two of the valve elements to open the motive inlets, and wherein the outlets of the at least two ejectors are connected to a common outlet chamber of the housing.

2. The ejector arrangement according to claim 1, wherein, the common actuator engages at least one of the valve elements before another of the valve elements when the common actuator is displaced along a common axis.

3. The ejector arrangement according to claim 1, wherein, each of the ejectors are provided with a check valve or a non-return valve at the suction inlet.

4. The ejector arrangement according to claim 1, wherein, the housing comprises a cylindrical body around a common axis and the ejectors are arranged on a circular path around the common axis.

5. The ejector arrangement according to claim 1, wherein, at least one of the ejectors has a larger flow capacity than the remaining ejectors.

6. The ejector arrangement according to claim 1, wherein, a common suction line is arranged in an end face of the housing connected to all the suction inlets of the ejectors.

7. The ejector arrangement according to claim 1, wherein, a common motive line connected to all the motive inlets is arranged to enter the housing.

8. The ejector arrangement according to claim 1, wherein, when the common actuator is displaced towards an opening direction, the common actuator begins to open a next one of the motive inlets only after a previously opened one of the motive inlets is fully open.

9. The ejector arrangement according to claim 1, wherein, when the common actuator is displaced towards an opening direction, the common actuator begins to open a next one of the motive inlets before a previously opened one of the motive inlets is fully open.

10. The ejector arrangement according to claim 1, wherein, at least two of the motive inlets are opened in parallel by the common actuator when the common actuator is displaced along a common axis.

11. The ejector arrangement according to claim 1, wherein, the common actuator comprises a pilot valve, wherein the pilot flow is controlled by an electric valve.

12. The ejector arrangement according to claim 1, wherein, the common actuator comprises an actuating element with a plurality of orifices, each of which accommodates one of the valve elements.

13. The ejector arrangement according to claim 12, wherein, the length of at least two of the orifices along a common axis is different.

14. The ejector arrangement according to claim 1, wherein, each valve element comprises a first section and a second section, wherein the first section has a larger cross section than the second section, wherein the second sections of at least two of the valve elements have a different length along a common axis.

15. The ejector arrangement according to claim 1, wherein, the housing comprises a circumferential wall, wherein the outlets are arranged radially outside the circumferential wall and the suction inlets are arranged radially inside the circumferential wall.

16. The ejector arrangement according to claim 2, wherein, each of the ejectors is provided with a check valve or a non-return valve at the suction inlet.

17. The ejector arrangement according to claim 2, wherein, the housing comprises a cylindrical body around a common axis and the ejectors are arranged on a circular path around the common axis.

18. The ejector arrangement according to claim 3, wherein, the housing comprises a cylindrical body around a common axis and the ejectors are arranged on a circular path around the common axis.

19. The ejector arrangement according to claim 2, wherein, at least one of the ejectors has a larger flow capacity than the remaining ejectors.

20. The ejector arrangement according to claim 3, wherein, at least one of the ejectors has a larger flow capacity than the remaining ejectors.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) A preferred embodiment of the invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawings, wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 shows an oblique sectional view of a first embodiment of an ejector arrangement according to the present invention,

(3) FIG. 2 shows another sectional view of the ejector arrangement according to FIG. 1,

(4) FIGS. 3 to 6 show the opening of one motive inlet by the common actuator in an ejector arrangement according to FIGS. 1 and 2,

(5) FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of an ejector arrangement according to the present invention with valve positions corresponding to those in FIG. 3.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(6) Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 an ejector arrangement 1 comprises a plurality of ejectors 2, 3. In this embodiment the ejector arrangement 1 comprises a total number of ten ejectors. Each ejector 2, 3 comprises a motive inlet 4, 5 as well as a suction inlet 6, 7 and an outlet 8, 9.

(7) A motive line 10 provides high pressure motive fluid to all motive inlets 4, 5. All ejectors 2, 3 are arranged in a common housing 11. The housing 11 comprises a cylindrical body 12. The cylindrical body 12 is substantially rotationally symmetric around a common axis 13.

(8) The motive fluid enters through the motive line 10 into a motive chamber 14 neighboring all motive inlets 4, 5.

(9) All outlets 8, 9 of the ejectors 2, 3 lead the fluid into an outlet chamber 15. The outlet chamber is arranged radially outside a circumferential wall 16 in the housing 11. The outlet chamber 15 is connected to an outlet line 17.

(10) All ejectors 2, 3 are arranged in parallel to the common axis 13. Both the motive line 10 and the outlet line 17 enter the housing 11 perpendicular to the common axis 13. A suction line 18 enters the common housing 11 parallel to the common axis 13. The suction line 18 is connected to an end face 19 of the housing 11.

(11) All ejectors 2, 3 are sealed to the end face 19 of the housing 11. Radially inside the circumferential wall 16 a suction chamber 20 is arranged connected to the suction line 18 and all suction inlets 6, 7. At the suction inlets 6, 7 non-return valves 21, 22 are arranged, in this case ball-valves.

(12) The ejector arrangement 1 further comprises one valve element 23, 24 for each ejector 2, 3. When an ejector 2, 3 is inactive the respective valve element 23, 24 closes the respective motive inlet 4, 5 such that no motive fluid coming from the motive line 10 can enter the ejector 2, 3.

(13) The valve elements 23, 24 are arranged in a common actuator 25. The common actuator 25 comprises an actuating element 26 as well as a valve member 27. The common actuator 25 in this case comprises a pilot valve, wherein the pilot flow is controlled by a magnetic valve. The solenoid 57 of the magnetic valve is shown in FIG. 2.

(14) The pilot valve here comprises a pilot chamber 28 as well as a pilot hole 29. The pilot hole 29 may be opened or closed by actuating the valve member 27. A tip 30 of the valve member 27 engages the pilot hole 29 and closes the pilot chamber 28 from a fluid connection to the suction line 18 when the common actuator is not activated.

(15) Referring to FIGS. 3 to 6 an enlarged portion of the ejector arrangement according to FIGS. 1 and 2 is shown. FIG. 3 shows the situation when all ejectors 2, 3 are closed, i.e. all valve elements 23, 24 close the motive inlets 4, 5 of all ejectors 2, 3. FIGS. 3 to 6 show how the ejector 2 is being opened by the common actuator 25 while the ejector 3 is kept closed. According to this embodiment this is achieved by the valve elements 23, 24 comprising sections 31, 32 with a larger cross section perpendicular to the common axis 13 as well as sections 33, 34 with a smaller cross section perpendicular to the common axis 13. Here the sections 31, 32, 33, 34 have the shape of cylinders, where the sections 31, 32 have a larger diameter than the sections 33, 34. Between the sections of different cross section and/or diameter an annular shoulder 37, 38 is arranged. The common actuator 25, in particular the actuating element 26, comprises orifices 35, in which the valve elements 23, 24 can be displaced parallel to the common axis 13. To this end the orifices 35 have the shape of a channel along the common axis 13. The common actuator 25, and in particular the actuating element 26, further comprise a stop for the valve element 23, 24 on one end of the orifices 35 to prevent the valve elements 23, 24 from exiting the orifices 35.

(16) In FIG. 3 the valve member 27 of the common actuator 25 closes the pilot hole 29. In FIG. 4 however, the valve member 27 has been displaced by a short distance upwards along the common axis 13, thereby opening the pilot hole 29. Consequently, a fluid contact between the suction line 18 and the pilot chamber 28 is opened. Thereby, a pressure difference between the topside and the bottom side of the actuating element 26 results in a net force on the actuating element 26. This force leads to an upward movement of the actuating element 26 along the common axis 13.

(17) As can be seen in FIG. 5 the stop 36 corresponding to the valve element 23 has engaged the valve element 23 between the sections 31, 33 of different cross section at the annular shoulder 37, thereby lifting the valve element 23 and opening the motive inlet 4. Consequently, motive fluid can enter into the ejector 2, reducing the pressure on the ejector side of the suction inlet 6. The non-return valve 21 is opened by the force resulting from the pressure differences between the suction chamber 20 and the ejector side of the suction inlet 6. Fluid from the suction line 18 can thus enter the ejector 2 and mixes with the motive fluid coming from the motive line 10. The fluid exiting the ejector 2 at the outlet 8 has an increased pressure compared to the fluid at the suction line 18.

(18) As can be seen in FIGS. 3 to 6 the second ejector 3 is not being activated, i.e. the motive inlet 5 is kept closed by the valve element 24. This is achieved by the section 34 of the valve element 24 being longer compared to the section 33 of the valve element 23. The stop 36 of the ejector 2 therefore engages the shoulder 37 of the valve element 23 earlier than the stop 36 of the ejector 3 engages the shoulder 38 of the valve element 24. However, if the valve member 27 is moved further upwards along the common axis 13 compared to the situation in FIG. 6 the actuating member 26 would be pushed further upwards by pressure differences, thereby also lifting the valve element 24 upwards and opening the motive inlet 5. As one can see in this embodiment the valve element 24 of the second ejector 3 stays in a closed position during all of the opening operation of the valve element 23 of the ejector 2. In other words, the second ejector 3 is only being opened after the first ejector 2 has been completely opened by the common actuator 25. By choosing the relative length of the individual valve elements 23, 24 one can therefore define positions of the actuating element 26 along the common axis 13 at which an individual valve element 23, 24 will be lifted upwards by the actuating element 26. Each ejector 2, 3 can thus be opened in a predetermined order. This allows for a better proportional control of the mass flow through the ejector arrangement.

(19) FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of an ejector arrangement 40 according to the invention. Corresponding reference signs are denoted with the same numbers. The opening situation of the ejector arrangement 40 corresponds to the same situation as in FIG. 3, i.e. both explicitly shown ejectors 41, 42 are fully closed. In contrast to the first embodiment the valve elements 43, 44 here are identical. In other words, the sections 45, 46 with a larger cross section have the same length for both valve elements 43, 44 and the sections 47, 48 with a smaller cross section have the same length for both valve elements 43, 44.

(20) The difference in the opening behavior between the individual ejectors 41, 44 in this embodiment is reached by having orifices 49, 50 with a different length for each ejector 41, 42. At the same time the stop 51 of the ejector 41 engages the shoulder 52 of the valve element 43 earlier than the stop 53 engages the shoulder 54 of the valve element 44 when the common actuator 55 is moved towards an opening direction, i.e. in this case upwards. The advantage of the second embodiment compared to the first embodiment is that the assembly of the ejector arrangement is simplified, because all valve elements 43, 44 are the same and thus there is no risk of a wrong assembly by inserting a valve element into a wrong orifice. The common actuator 55 in the second embodiment thus comprises an asymmetric actuating element 56 with orifices 49, 50 having a different length for each orifice 49, 50. According to the first embodiment in FIGS. 1 to 6 the orifices 35 of the actuating element 26 all have the same length along the common axis 13.

(21) While the present disclosure has been illustrated and described with respect to a particular embodiment thereof, it should be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that various modifications to this disclosure may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.