Couch panel and patient couch for medical imaging methods

Abstract

A couch panel for a patient couch for a medical imaging method is disclosed. The couch panel is of single-shell design, beads are formed in the longitudinal direction of the couch panel, wherein the number and the shape of the beads are chosen such that the couch panel has a predefinable geometric moment of inertia. The two longitudinally extending edges of the couch panel are bent upward. This is advantageous because of the cost-effective production of a couch panel and, in the case of X-ray imaging, in the low radiation absorption. A patient couch having a couch panel of this kind is likewise disclosed.

Claims

1. A couch panel for a patient couch for medical imaging, the couch panel comprising: a single-shell design; a plurality of beads positioned in a longitudinal direction of the couch panel and extending from a first edge to an opposite second edge along a longitudinal length of the couch panel, wherein a number and shape of the beads are configured such that the couch panel has a predefinable geometric moment of inertia, wherein each bead of the plurality of beads has a semi-circular shape curved concavely in relation to a surface of the couch panel configured to support an examination object; and two longitudinally extending edges of the couch panel bent upward with respect to the remaining couch panel, wherein each edge is not oriented in a direction of the examination object on the couch panel, wherein a portion of the couch panel having the plurality of beads is curved concavely in a transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, wherein the semi-circular shapes of the plurality of beads, the concave curvature of the portion of the couch panel, and orientations of the edges are configured to reduce or avoid x-ray artifacts during an imaging of the examination object, and wherein the plurality of beads run from a first edge to an opposite edge along the longitudinal length of the couch panel.

2. The couch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the couch panel is made from a fiber-reinforced plastic.

3. The couch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the couch panel is made from a carbon fiber-reinforced plastic.

4. The couch panel as claimed in claim 3, wherein a wall thickness of the couch panel is 2 to 5 mm.

5. The couch panel as claimed in claim 4, further comprising: at least one layer of a fiber material configured to locally increase the geometric moment of inertia, wherein the at least one layer is disposed in an area of the couch panel extending in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the plurality of beads of the couch panel.

6. The couch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein a wall thickness of the couch panel is 2 to 5 mm.

7. The couch panel as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: at least one layer of a fiber material configured to locally increase the geometric moment of inertia, wherein the at least one layer is disposed in an area of the couch panel extending in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the plurality of beads of the couch panel.

8. A system for medical imaging, the system comprising: a couch panel comprising: a single-shell design; a plurality of beads positioned in a longitudinal direction of the couch panel, wherein a number and shape of the plurality of beads are configured such that the couch panel has a predefinable geometric moment of inertia, wherein each bead of the plurality of beads has a semi-circular shape curved concavely in relation to a surface of the couch panel configured to support an examination object; and two longitudinally extending edges of the couch panel bent upward with respect to the remaining couch panel, wherein each edge is not oriented in a direction of the examination object on the couch panel, wherein a portion of the couch panel having the plurality of beads is curved concavely in a transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and wherein the semi-circular shapes of the plurality of beads, the concave curvature of the portion of the couch panel, and orientations of the edges are configured to reduce or avoid x-ray artifacts during an imaging of the examination object; at least two rollers abutting at least two beads of the plurality of beads, wherein each roller of the at least two rollers has a semi-circular shape curved convexly in relation to the surface of the couch panel, wherein each roller of the at least two rollers is configured to receive the concave curvature of a respective bead of the at least two beads, and wherein the at least two rollers are configured to guide and support the couch panel on the at least two beads during movement of the couch panel in the longitudinal direction; a pedestal; and a linear carriage arranged movably on the pedestal and on which the couch panel is secured.

9. The system as claimed in claim 8, further comprising: an accessory holding unit arranged on one end of the couch panel, wherein the accessory holding unit is fixed in the beads by holding rods of the accessory holding unit or is configured to a profile of the couch panel.

10. The system of claim 8, further comprising: an X-ray imaging device configured to provide X-rays for the medical imaging of the examination object.

11. The system of claim 8, further comprising: a computed tomography apparatus configured to provide X-rays for the medical imaging of the examination object.

12. The system of claim 8, wherein the plurality of beads run from a first edge to an opposite edge along a longitudinal length of the couch panel.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 depicts a side view of a patient couch according to the prior art.

(2) FIG. 2 depicts a cross section of a couch panel according to the prior art.

(3) FIG. 3 depicts an oblique view of a couch panel on a linear carriage according to the prior art.

(4) FIG. 4 depicts an example of a cross section through a single-shell couch panel.

(5) FIG. 5 depicts an example of an oblique view of a single-shell couch panel.

(6) FIG. 6 depicts an example of an oblique view of a patient couch having a single-shell couch panel.

(7) FIG. 7 depicts an example of a sectional view through a single-shell couch panel in a CT gantry.

(8) FIG. 8 depicts an example a sectional view of a single-shell couch panel on rollers.

(9) FIG. 9 depicts an example of a partial view of a single-shell couch panel with an accessory holding unit.

(10) FIG. 10 depicts an example of a partial view of a single-shell couch panel with a reinforcement.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(11) FIG. 4 depicts a cross section through a single-shell couch panel 6 with beads 2 formed therein. The beads 2 are arranged substantially in the area in which an examination object lies. The beads may be formed regularly, and may be in a semicircular shape, and are approximately 1 cm in depth and 2.5 cm in width. The two edges 13 of the couch panel 6 in the longitudinal direction are bent up and point more or less vertically upward. The upwardly protruding part of the edges 13 is approximately 3 cm high. The couch panel 6 has a length of approximately 210 cm and a width of approximately 50 cm.

(12) The material of the couch panel 6 is a carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) or another fiber composite. The number and shape of the beads and the upward bending of the edges 13 are chosen in such a way as to obtain a predefinable geometric moment of inertia, for example 2 to 3 times greater than a single-curve couch panel. This provides that no undesirable bending and deformation of the couch panel 6 takes place when the couch panel 6 is subjected to a load by an examination object.

(13) FIG. 5 depicts a perspective view of the couch panel 6 according to FIG. 4. The beads 2, formed in the longitudinal direction of the couch panel 6, and the upwardly bent edges 13 may once again be seen.

(14) FIG. 6 depicts a perspective view of a patient couch 1 for a CT examination with the couch panel 6 according to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5. The couch panel 6 is secured on a movable linear carriage 11, as a result of which an examination object located on the couch panel 6 may be pushed into the gantry of a CT apparatus. The linear carriage 11 runs on running tracks 12, which are arranged in a table top 19. The table top 19 is located on a pedestal 7.

(15) FIG. 7 depicts a sectional view through the single-shell couch panel 6 according to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, wherein it is pushed into a gantry aperture 14 of a CT apparatus. The X-rays 15 pass through the examination object 3, for example a patient, before passing through the couch panel 6. Artifacts in the imaging of the examination object 3 are avoided by the rounded shape of the beads 2, since the surfaces whose first tangents 20 are oriented in the direction of the examination object 3 are only very small.

(16) Similarly, the configuration and in particular the orientation of the upwardly bent edges 13 are such that the second tangents 21 of the edges 13 do not point in the direction of the imaging volume (e.g., examination object 3). Artifacts in the 3D imaging are likewise avoided in this way.

(17) FIG. 8 depicts a cross section through a couch panel 6 with beads 2, wherein the beads 2 in the profile of the couch panel 6 serve as longitudinal guides for the rollers 16 of a patient couch. The rollers 16 support the couch panel 6.

(18) FIG. 9 depicts a partial view of a couch panel 6 with beads 2 and with upwardly bent edges 13, wherein an accessory holding unit 17 is mounted on the end of the couch panel 6. The accessory holding unit 17 for this purpose has holding rods 22 that may be pushed at the front end onto the couch panel 6. On the top face of the couch panel 6, the holding rods 22 are guided in the beads 2. The accessory unit 17 may, for example, receive a head support or a phantom.

(19) FIG. 10 depicts a partial view of a single-shell couch panel 6 with beads 2, wherein the profile of the couch panel 6 is reinforced in some regions with a reinforcement 18 in order to compensate for stress peaks in highly stressed longitudinal sections and in order to reduce the bending under the load that is exerted by the object. The reinforcement is provided, for example, by additional layers of fiber material. Since the highest stress lies in the area of the rollers 16 (e.g., supporting and guiding rollers) at the transition to the unsupported part of the couch panel 6, a reinforcement may be introduced here without, for example, adversely affecting the radioparency in the scan region.

(20) It is to be understood that the elements and features recited in the appended claims may be combined in different ways to produce new claims that likewise fall within the scope of the present invention. Thus, whereas the dependent claims appended below depend from only a single independent or dependent claim, it is to be understood that these dependent claims may, alternatively, be made to depend in the alternative from any preceding or following claim, whether independent or dependent, and that such new combinations are to be understood as forming a part of the present specification.

(21) While the present invention has been described above by reference to various embodiments, it may be understood that many changes and modifications may be made to the described embodiments. It is therefore intended that the foregoing description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that all equivalents and/or combinations of embodiments are intended to be included in this description.

(22) Although the invention has been illustrated and described in detail on the basis of the illustrative embodiments, the invention is not limited by the disclosed examples, and other variations, particularly for non-medical uses, may be derived from these by a person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of protection of the invention.