Resin-molding device and method for producing resin-molded product
10814532 ยท 2020-10-27
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B29C2043/3205
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C43/32
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H01L2924/00012
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/00014
ELECTRICITY
B29C43/36
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29L2031/3481
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29L2031/3493
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H01L2924/00014
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/00012
ELECTRICITY
B29C2033/023
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B29C43/36
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C43/32
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A resin-molding device capable of preventing a resin-molded product from being non-uniform in thickness. A resin-molding device includes: a first and second platen (outside-loaded platen) which are two plate-shaped members arranged parallel to each other to allow a molding die to be arranged in a die arrangement section which is a central region between the platens; a force applier (toggle link and tie bars) for applying a force to the platens from loading points located outside the die arrangement section; a heating mechanism (lower and upper heater plates) provided between the outside-loaded platen and the molding die; and a heat-insulating member (lower and upper heat-insulating members) formed by a plurality of elastic pillar members arranged between the outside-loaded platen and the heating mechanism, the pillar members configured so that the amount of deformation of each pillar member increases from the center of the die arrangement section toward the loading point.
Claims
1. A resin-molding device, comprising: a) a first platen and a second platen which are two plate-shaped members arranged parallel to each other in such a manner as to allow a molding die including a pair of mutually facing dies to be arranged in a die arrangement section which is provided between the two platens and is a central region located on a plate surface; b) a link that applies a force from a predetermined loading point to a force-applied platen which is one of the first and second platens; c) a heater provided between the force-applied platen and the molding die; and d) a heat-insulating member formed by a plurality of elastic pillar members arranged between the force-applied platen and the heater, the pillar members configured in such a manner that an amount of deformation of each pillar member increases with a position of the pillar member being closer to the loading point, wherein a number density of the plurality of pillar members varies depending on the position, wherein the number density decreases from a center of the die arrangement section toward the loading point, such that, among the plurality of pillar members, pillar members closer to the loading point than to a center of the die arrangement section are arranged at a lower number density than pillar members closer to the central area of the die arrangement section.
2. The resin-molding device according to claim 1, wherein a cross-sectional area of the plurality of pillar members varies depending on the position.
3. The resin-molding device according to claim 1, wherein a rigidity of the plurality of pillar members varies depending on the position.
4. The resin-molding device according to claim 1, wherein the heat-insulating member is made of a metallic material having a thermal conductivity of 25 W/(m.Math. C.) or lower.
5. The resin-molding device according to claim 1, wherein the heat-insulating member is made of a ceramic material.
6. The resin-molding device according to claim 1, wherein the heat-insulating member comprises a pillar-shaped main body and a heat-insulating film made of a material having a lower thermal conductivity than the main body and provided on one or both of upper and lower sides of the main body.
7. The resin-molding device according to claim 1, further comprising three or more platens allowing a molding die to be arranged between the neighboring platens, wherein the three or more platens include at least two platens neighboring each other and configured as the first platen and the second platen.
8. The resin-molding device according to claim 1, further comprising: a molding module including the first platen, the second platen, the link, the heater and the heat-insulating member, the molding module configured to allow a plurality of the molding modules to be connected to each other in one direction; a resin-material supplier for supplying a resin material to each molding die in one or a plurality of the molding modules; a resin-material refilling module including a resin-material refiller for refilling the resin-material supplier with the resin material; and a transfer system for transferring the resin-material supplier, the transfer system extending in the aforementioned direction through the one or plurality of the molding modules and the resin-material refilling module when the one or plurality of the molding modules and the resin-material refilling module are connected in series.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(9) Embodiments of the resin-molding device and method for producing a resin-molded product according to the present invention are hereinafter described using
(1) First Embodiment
(10) (1-1) Configuration of Resin-Molding Device 10 in First Embodiment
(11) As shown in
(12) A second platen 12 is provided above the first platen 11, with the molding die 16 in between. The upper ends of the two tie bars 132 are fixed to the lower surface of this second platen 12. The positions where the upper ends of the tie bars 132 are fixed become the loading points 172 on the second platen 12. As noted earlier, the tie bars 132 are located outside the die arrangement section 1611 in the first platen 11. Therefore, the loading points 172 are also located outside the die arrangement section 1611.
(13) In the resin-molding device 10 according to the present embodiment, the first and second platens 11 and 12 both correspond to the outside-loaded platens mentioned earlier. The reason will be described later along with an explanation of an operation of the resin-molding device 10. The first platen 11 is movable vertically along the tie bars 132, while the second platen 12 is fixed to the upper end of the tie bars 132. Accordingly, the first platen 11 may be called the movable platen, while the second platen 12 may be called the fixed platen.
(14) On the upper side of the first platen 11, a lower heat-insulating member 141 is provided via a spacer plate 111. The lower heat-insulating member 141 is formed by arranging a plurality of pillar members 14A. The individual pillar members 14A are identical in material, shape and size. They are arranged in such a manner that their number density (arrangement density) decreases from the center of the die arrangement section 1611 toward the loading points 171 and 172 (see
(15) As for the material of the pillar member 14A, a type of stainless steel (SUS630) is used in the present embodiment. However, any material having sufficient levels of elasticity, heat insulation property and heat resistance at the heating temperature during the use is available. For example, Ti-6Al-4V alloy, zirconia or alumina can be suitably used as the material for the pillar member 14A. The shape of the pillar member 14A is cylindrical in the present embodiment. A rectangular pillar, hexagonal pillar or other forms of pillars different from cylindrical ones may also be used.
(16) On the upper side of the lower heat-insulating member 141, a lower heater plate 151 is provided. This lower heater plater 151 and an upper heater plater 152 (which will be described later) correspond to the heating mechanism in the present invention. The lower plate member 151 is a plate member made of a metal having a higher thermal conductivity than stainless steel or Ti-6Al-4V alloy, with a heater embedded in the plate.
(17) On the lower side of the second platen 12, an upper heat-insulating member 142 is provided via a spacer plate 121, and an upper heater plate 152 is provided on the lower side of the upper heat-insulating member 142. The upper heat-insulating member 142 includes a plurality of pillar members 14A which are similar to those used in the lower heat-insulating member 141. As in the lower heat-insulating member 141, the pillar members 14A are arranged in such a manner that their number density in a central area in the planer direction of the upper platen 12 is higher than in the surrounding area. The upper heater plate 152 has a similar configuration to the lower heater plate 151.
(18) The molding die 16 includes a lower die 161 and an upper die 162. At the center of the lower die 161, a cavity 1612 having a rectangular or circular planar shape is formed. The cavity is a space into which the resin material will be poured. The inner surface of the cavity 1612 can be covered with a release film F (see
(19) (1-2) Operation of Resin-Molding Device 10 in First Embodiment
(20) An operation of the resin-molding device 10 in the first embodiment is hereinafter described using
(21) The lower and upper dies 161 and 162 are previously heated to a temperature of 170-180 C. by the lower and upper heater plates 151 and 152, respectively. This state is maintained throughout the processes which will be hereinafter described. In this state, a substrate S on which electronic parts are mounted is attached to the lower surface of the upper die 162, with the parts-mounted surface directed downward (
(22) Next, a granular resin material R is supplied into the cavity 1612 (
(23) Subsequently, the resin material R is melted by the lower die 161 which has been previously heated by the lower heater plate 151 (
(24) With the resin material R and substrate S heated in this manner, the first platen 11 is lifted by the toggle link 133 (see
(25) During this compressing operation, the first platen 11 receives an upward force applied from the points of action of the toggle link 133 to the loading points 171 outside the die arrangement section 1611. The second platen 12 receives a downward tensile force applied to the loading points 172 where the tie bars 132 are fixed on the outside of the die arrangement section 1611. The first and second platens 11 and 12 both correspond to the outside-loaded platens, since those platens receive the forces from the loading points 171 and 172 located outside the die arrangement section 1611. Meanwhile, the molding die 16 within the die arrangement section 1611 applies forces to the first and second platens 11 and 12, pushing those platens in the opposite direction to the forces applied to the loading points 171 and 172. Due to these forces, the first and second platens 11 and 12 are deflected in such a manner that they come closer to each other at areas around the loading points than at their central areas, as shown in
(26) After the resin-molding operation has been performed in the previously described manner and the resin has been cured, the first platen 11 is lowered by the toggle link 133 (see
(27) (1-3) Result of Experiment Using Resin-Molding Device 10 in First Embodiment
(28) An experiment of creating resin-molded products (present example) has been performed using the resin-molding device 10 in the first embodiment. As a comparative example, a similar experiment has been performed using a device in which a glass epoxy laminate, which is a plate-shaped heat insulator, was entirely provided on each of the areas of the lower surface of the lower heater plate 151 and the upper surface of the upper heater plate 152 in place of the lower heat-insulating member 141 and the upper heat-insulating member 142 used in the present embodiment. In both present and comparative examples, the experiment was performed in three modes in which the amount of pressure applied to the resin material during the compression molding (this pressure is hereinafter called the resin pressure in the molding process) was set at different levels (4 MPa, 8 MPa and 12 MPa). The results are shown in
(29) (1-4) Variation of Resin-Molding Device 10 in First Embodiment
(30) The pillar member 14A used in the lower and upper heat-insulating members 141 and 142 in the resin-molding device 10 in the first embodiment is made of one kind of material, such as stainless steel. Alternatively, as shown in
(31) In the resin-molding device 10 according to the first embodiment, the pillar members 14A which are identical in material, shape and size are arranged in such a manner that their number density in the central area in the planar direction becomes higher than in the surrounding area, to adjust the amount of deformation of the pillar members 14A in each of the lower and upper heat-insulating members 141 and 142 so that their amount of deformation in the surrounding area becomes larger than in the central area. Alternatively, pillar members 14A which vary in the cross-sectional area parallel to the planar direction may be arranged in such a manner that the pillar members 14A located in the central area in the planar direction have a larger cross-sectional area than those located in the surrounding area, to achieve a similar adjustment of the amount of deformation of the pillar members 14A in each of the lower and upper heat-insulating members 141 and 142. In other words, pillar members 14A having a larger cross section are arranged in the central area of the die arrangement section 1611 which is opposite to the area including the loading points 171 and 172, while pillar members 14A having a smaller cross section are arranged in the area including the loading points 171 and 172. In this case, pillar members 14A made of the same material may be arranged at regular intervals.
(32) A similar adjustment of the amount of deformation of the pillar members 14A in each of the lower and upper heat-insulating members 141 and 142 can also be achieved by arranging pillar members 14A made of different materials in such a manner that the pillar members 14A arranged in the central area in the planar direction have a higher level of rigidity than those arranged in the surrounding area. In other words, pillar members 14A having a higher level of rigidity are arranged in the central area of the die arrangement section 1611 which is opposite to the area including the loading points 171 and 172, while pillar members 14A having a lower level of rigidity are arranged in the area including the loading points 171 and 172. In this case, pillar members 14A having the same shape and size (cross-sectional area) may be arranged at regular intervals.
(33) A change in the amount of deformation of the pillar members 14A in an outside-loaded platen can be achieved by changing the number density, cross-sectional area, or rigidity of the pillar members 14A. Two or all of these three parameters may also be used in combination.
(34) In the resin-molding device 10 according to the first embodiment, the toggle link 133 for vertically driving the first platen 11 via the two loading points 171 is used as the force applier. A system with four loading points 171 acting on the four corners of the first platen 11 having a rectangular shape may also be used to vertically drive the first platen 11. The number of tie bars 132, which is two in the resin-molding device 10 in the first embodiment, may be changed to four (i.e. there may be four loading points 172 on the second platen 12).
(35) A configuration having a single loading point on the first platen 11 at its center while using two or four tie bars 132 is also possible. In this case, since the first platen 11 is not an outside-loaded platen, the heat-insulating member for the first platen 11 does not need to be arranged in such a manner that the amount of deformation of each pillar member 14A increases from the center of the die arrangement section 1611 toward the loading point. Accordingly, the heat-insulating member for the first platen 11 may be a conventional plate-shaped heat insulator or an arrangement of pillar members 14A in which all pillar members 14A are deformed by the same amount independently of their respective positions. On the other hand, the second plate 12 is an outside-loaded platen similar to the one used in the previously described resin-molding device 10. Therefore, an upper heat-insulating member 142 which is similar to the one used in the resin-molding device 10 should be used for the second platen 12.
(36) As in the case of providing a single loading point at the center of the platen, when the loading point on the first platen 11 is located within the die arrangement section 1611, the central area of the first platen 11 may possibly be deflected toward the second platen 12. In other words, the first platen 11 may become the center-loaded platen, depending on the method which is used to support the first platen 11 while allowing the same platen 11 to move vertically. In such a case, the heat-insulating member for the first platen 11 should be arranged in such a manner that the amount of deformation of each pillar member 14A increases from the outside (peripheral side) of the die arrangement section 1611 toward the loading point (central side). As in the previously described case of the outside-loaded platen, the change in the amount of deformation of the pillar members 14A can be achieved by changing the number density, cross-sectional area, or rigidity of the pillar members 14A. Two or all of these three parameters may also be used in combination.
(37) The description of the first embodiment thus far has been concerned with the case where the resin-molding device 10 performs the compression molding. Transfer molding can also be performed by replacing the molding die 16 with a die for the transfer molding.
(38) (2) Resin-Molding Device 20 in Second Embodiment
(39) As shown in
(40) A first lower heat-insulating member 241A, first upper heat-insulating member 242A, first lower heater plate 251A, first upper heater plate 252A, and first molding die 26A (first lower die 261A and first upper die 262A) are provided between the lower movable platen 211 and the upper movable platen 212. Similarly, a second lower heat-insulating member 241B, second upper heat-insulating member 242B, second lower heater plate 251B, second upper heater plate 252B, and second molding die 26B (second lower die 261B and second upper die 262B) are provided between the upper movable platen 212 and the fixed platen 22. The die arrangement section of the first molding die 26A and that of the second molding die 26B are located at the same position on a plan view. These two die arrangement sections are denoted by the same numeral 2611 in
(41) The first lower heat-insulating member 241A and the second upper heat-insulating member 242B have similar configurations to the lower heat-insulating member 141 and the upper heat-insulating member 142 in the first embodiment, respectively. On the other hand, the first upper heat-insulating member 242A and the second lower heat-insulating member 241B both include pillar members 24A arranged at regular intervals. The first lower heater plate 251A and the first upper heater plate 252A, as well as the second lower heater plate 251B and the second upper heater plate 252B, have similar configurations to the lower heater plate 151 and the upper heater plate 152 in the first embodiment, respectively. The first and second molding dies 26A and 26B have a similar configuration to the molding die 16 in the first embodiment.
(42) In the resin-molding device 20 in the second embodiment, when the lower movable platen 211 is driven upward by the toggle link 233, the upper movable platen 212 is also driven upward via the first lower heat-insulating member 241A, first lower heater plate 251A, first molding die 26A, first upper hater plate 252A and first upper heat-insulating member 242A. The die-clamping operation is thereby performed between the lower movable platen 211 and the upper movable platen 212 as well as between the upper movable platen 212 and the fixed platen 22. The lower movable platen 211 receives the force applied from the toggle link 233 to the loading points 271 located outside the die arrangement section 2611, while the fixed platen 22 receives the tensile force applied from the tie bars 232 to the loading points 272 located outside the die arrangement section 2611. Accordingly, the lower movable platen 211 and the fixed platen 22 both correspond to the outside-loaded platens. Therefore, in the first lower heat-insulating member 241A and the second upper heat-insulating member 242B which are respectively located close to the lower movable platen 211 and the fixed platen 22, the pillar members 24A are arranged in such a manner that the amount of deformation of each pillar member 24A increases from the center of the die arrangement section 2611 toward the loading points 271 and 272, as in the first embodiment, whereby the deflection of the lower movable platen 211 and the fixed platen 22 is prevented from affecting the first and second molding dies 26A and 26B. Meanwhile, the upper movable platen 212 has no force applied outside the die arrangement section 2611. This platen is not an outside-loaded platen and no deflection occurs in it. Therefore, the pillar members 24A in the first upper heat-insulating member 242A and the second lower heat-insulating member 241B are arranged at regular intervals, i.e. in such a manner that all pillar members 24A undergo the same amount of deformation.
(43) (3) Example of Modular Resin-Molding Device
(44)
(45) The resin-molding device 30 includes a plurality of molding modules 31, one resin-material-and-substrate refilling module 32, one resin-molded-product unloading module 33, and a transfer mechanism 34 penetrating through those modules. The resin-molding device 30 further includes: a resin-material-and-substrate supply device 35 which can be transferred between the resin-material-and-substrate refilling module 32 and the plurality of molding modules 31 by the transfer mechanism 34; and a resin-molded-product unloading device 36 which can be transferred between the plurality of molding modules 31 and the resin-molded-product unloading module 33 by the transfer mechanism 34. These components will be hereinafter described.
(46) Each molding module 31 corresponds to one resin-molding device 10 in the first embodiment and additionally includes an auxiliary transfer mechanism 311 for transferring the resin-material-and-substrate supply device 35 and the resin-molded-product unloading device 36 between the transfer mechanism 34 and the resin-molding device 10.
(47) The resin-material-and-substrate supply device 35, with a substrate S contained in its upper section and a resin material R in its lower section, is transferred to a position near the resin-molding device 10 by the transfer mechanism 34 and the auxiliary transfer mechanism 311. Then, the device supplies the resin material R into the cavity 1612 of the resin-molding device 10, and the substrate S into the upper die 162. For example, a device having a construction similar to the resin supply device described in Patent Literature 4 can be used as the device for supplying the resin material R into the cavity 1612. As for the device for supplying the substrate S into the upper die 162, a commonly known manipulator can be used. The resin-material-and-substrate refilling module 32 includes: a resin-material refilling device 321 having a hopper for refilling the resin-material-and-substrate supply device 35 with the resin material R; and a substrate storage unit (magazine) 322 for storing the substrates S to be used for refilling the resin-material-and-substrate supply device 35.
(48) The resin-molded-product unloading device 36 is transferred to a position near the resin-molding device 10 by the transfer mechanism 34 and the auxiliary transfer mechanism 311. Subsequently, by using the manipulator, the device removes the resin-sealed product (resin-molded product) with the sealing resin P created on the surface of the substrate S, from the upper die 162 of the resin-molding device 10. The removed product is transferred to the resin-molded-product unloading module 33 by the auxiliary transfer mechanism 311 and the transfer mechanism 34. The resin-molded-product unloading module 33 includes a resin-molded-product storage unit (magazine) 331 for storing the resin-molded products which have been unloaded.
(49) The molding modules 31 can be attached to and detached from each other in the lateral direction in
(50) With the resin-molding device 30 according to the present embodiment, after the process of supplying the resin material R into the cavity 1612 and attaching the substrate S to the upper die 162 has been completed in one molding module 31, the supply of the resin material R and the attachment of the substrate S in another molding module 31 can be performed while the die-clamping process is being performed in the former molding module 31. This allows multiple tasks to be simultaneously performed in parallel in the plurality of molding modules 31 and thereby improves the production efficiency of the resin-molded products. The number of molding modules 31 can be freely increased or decreased as needed in the process of manufacturing the resin-molding device 30 or after the completion of the resin-molding device 30.
(51) The resin-material-and-substrate refilling module 32 and the resin-molded-product unloading module 33 in the previously described resin-molding device 30 are provided as separate modules. However, the two modules may be integrated into a single module. That is to say, the resin-material refilling device 321, substrate storage unit 322 and resin-molded-product storage unit 331 may be included in a single module. Additionally, the resin-material-and-substrate refilling module 32 may also be provided with one resin-molding device 10 of the first embodiment. It is also possible to integrate the resin-material-and-substrate supply device 35 and the resin-molded-product unloading device 36 into a single device by using the same manipulator for both the supply of the substrate and the unloading of the resin-molded product.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
(52) 10, 20, 30 . . . Resin-Molding Device 11 . . . First Platen (Force-Applied Platen, Outside-Loaded Platen) 111, 121 . . . Spacer Plate 12 . . . Second Platen (Force-Applied Platen, Outside-Loaded Platen) 131, 231 . . . Pedestal 132, 232 . . . Tie Bar 133, 233 . . . Toggle Link (Force Applier) 141 . . . Lower Heat-Insulating Member 142 . . . Upper Heat-Insulating Member 14A, 14B, 24A . . . Pillar Member 14B1 . . . Main Body of Pillar Member 14B2 . . . Heat-Insulating Film of Pillar Member 151 . . . Lower Heater Plate (Heating Mechanism) 152 . . . Upper Heater Plate (Heating Mechanism) 16 . . . Molding Die 161 . . . Lower Die 1611, 2611 . . . Die Arrangement Section 1612 . . . Cavity 162 . . . Upper Die 171, 172, 271, 272 . . . Loading Point 211 . . . Lower Movable Platen (Force-Applied Platen, Outside-Loaded Platen) 212 . . . Upper Movable Platen 22 . . . Fixed Platen (Force-Applied Platen, Outside-Loaded Platen) 241A . . . First Lower Heat-Insulating Member 241B . . . Second Lower Heat-Insulating Member 242A . . . First Upper Heat-Insulating Member 242B . . . Second Upper Heat-Insulating Member 251A . . . First Lower Heater Plate (Heating Mechanism) 251B . . . Second Lower Heater Plate (Heating Mechanism) 252A . . . First Upper Heater Plate (Heating Mechanism) 252B . . . Second Upper Heater Plate (Heating Mechanism) 26A . . . First Molding Die 26B . . . Second Molding Die 261A . . . First Lower Die 261B . . . Second Lower Die 262A . . . First Upper Die 262B . . . Second Upper Die 30 . . . Resin-Molding Device 31 . . . Molding Module 311 . . . Auxiliary Transfer Mechanism 32 . . . Resin-Material-and-Substrate Refilling Module 321 . . . Resin-Material Refilling Device 322 . . . Substrate Storage Unit 33 . . . Resin-Molded-Product Unloading Module 331 . . . Resin-Molded-Product Storage Unit 34 . . . Transfer Mechanism 35 . . . Resin-Material-and-Substrate Supply Device 36 . . . Resin-Molded-Product Unloading Device F . . . Release Film P . . . Sealing Resin R . . . Resin Material S . . . Substrate