Socket joint device, fastening device, and indirect visual system for vehicles

Abstract

A socket joint device includes a first and a second joint component (2, 6). The first joint component (2) has a spherical surface element (10) with a convex or concave exterior (11). The exterior (11) of the spherical surface element (10) is part of a spherical surface. An engagement mechanism (14) engages over the spherical surface element (10), so that the engagement mechanism (14) and the spherical surface element (10) contact one another via a first contact surface (22). A spherical cap-shaped receptacle (24) in the first or second joint component (2, 6) and an associated convex spherical cap (26) in the respective other joint component result in a second contact surface (28) that has a smaller radius of curvature R2 than the radius of curvature R1 of the spherical surface element (10).

Claims

1. A socket joint device for adjustably mounting a first and a second joint component about a pivot point, comprising: a spherical surface element to be mounted on the first joint component, with an exterior that is part of a spherical surface and has a first radius of curvature with a first midpoint, an engagement mechanism to be mounted on the second joint component, which contacts the spherical surface element with a first contact surface, a concave spherical cap-shaped receptacle which is situated inside the spherical surface element at the first or second joint component, the concave spherical cap-shaped receptacle having a second radius of curvature with a second midpoint, wherein the second or first joint component has a convex spherical cap, which with a second contact surface is supported in the spherical cap-shaped receptacle, and wherein the first radius of curvature is larger than the second radius of curvature, wherein the engagement mechanism engages over the spherical surface element and connects the first and second joint component like a snap fastener, and wherein the spherical surface element has a spherical ring shape in sections distributed over a circumference of the spherical surface element, the sections of the spherical surface element being spaced apart along a circumferential direction.

2. The socket joint device according to claim 1, wherein the concave spherical cap-shaped receptacle at the first or second joint component has a depths equal or smaller than the radius of sphere forming the basis of concave spherical cap-shaped receptacle, such that the convex spherical cap is just supported in the of concave spherical cap-shaped receptacle.

3. The socket joint device according to claim 1, wherein the convex spherical cap has a shape that is complementary to the concave spherical cap-shaped receptacle.

4. The socket joint device according to claim 1, wherein the engagement mechanism to be mounted on the second joint component has a shape that is complementary to the spherical surface element of the first joint component.

5. The socket joint device according to claim 1, wherein the first and second midpoints are slightly offset relative to one another, thus joining the two joint components together under pretensioning.

6. The socket joint device according to claim 1, wherein the spherical surface element to be mounted on the first joint component is elastic and presses the engagement mechanism against the second joint component.

7. The socket joint device according to claim 1, wherein the engagement mechanism to be mounted on the second joint component is elastic and presses against the spherical surface element to be mounted on the first joint component.

8. The socket joint device according to claim 1, further comprising a spring element that presses the engagement mechanism to be mounted on the second joint component against the spherical surface element on the first joint component.

9. The socket joint device according to claim 8, wherein the spring element is an annular spring.

10. The socket joint device according to claim 1, wherein the spherical surface element to be mounted on the first joint component has a convex exterior side.

11. The socket joint device according to claim 1, wherein the spherical surface element has pins that extend from the spherical ring-shaped sections, and whose exteriors rest on the spherical surface spanned by the spherical ring-shaped sections.

12. A fastening device for mounting an indirect visual system or components of an indirect visual system on or in a vehicle, having at least one component on the vehicle side and at least one component on the visual system side, the components being joined together via at least one socket joint device according to claim 1.

13. A socket joint device for adjustably mounting a first and a second joint component about a pivot point, comprising: a spherical surface element to be mounted on the first joint component, with an exterior that is part of a spherical surface and has a first radius of curvature with a first midpoint, an engagement mechanism to be mounted on the second joint component, which contacts the spherical surface element with a first contact surface, a concave spherical cap-shaped receptacle which is situated inside the spherical surface element at the first or second joint component, the concave spherical cap-shaped receptacle having a second radius of curvature with a second midpoint, wherein the second or first joint component has a convex spherical cap, which with a second contact surface is supported in the spherical cap-shaped receptacle, and wherein the first radius of curvature is larger than the second radius of curvature, wherein the engagement mechanism engages over the spherical surface element and connects the first and second joint component like a snap fastener, wherein the first and second midpoints are slightly offset relative to one another, thus joining the two joint components together under pretensioning.

14. The socket joint device according to claim 13, wherein the spherical surface element to be mounted on the first joint component is elastic and presses the engagement mechanism against the second joint component.

15. The socket joint device according to claim 13, wherein the engagement mechanism to be mounted on the second joint component is elastic and presses against the spherical surface element to be mounted on the first joint component.

16. The socket joint device according to claim 13, further comprising a spring element that presses the engagement mechanism to be mounted on the second joint component against the spherical surface element on the first joint component, wherein the spring element is an annular spring.

17. The socket joint device according to claim 13, wherein the spherical surface element to be mounted on the first joint component has a convex exterior side.

18. The socket joint device according to claim 13, wherein the spherical surface element has a spherical ring shape, at least in sections.

19. A fastening device for mounting an indirect visual system or components of an indirect visual system on or in a vehicle, having at least one component on the vehicle side and at least one component on the visual system side, the components being joined together via at least one socket joint device according to claim 13.

20. A socket joint device for adjustably mounting a first and a second joint component about a pivot point, comprising: a spherical surface element to be mounted on the first joint component, with an exterior that is part of a spherical surface and has a first radius of curvature with a first midpoint, an engagement mechanism to be mounted on the second joint component, which contacts the spherical surface element with a first contact surface, a concave spherical cap-shaped receptacle which is situated inside the spherical surface element at the first or second joint component, the concave spherical cap-shaped receptacle having a second radius of curvature with a second midpoint, wherein the second or first joint component has a convex spherical cap, which with a second contact surface is supported in the spherical cap-shaped receptacle, and wherein the first radius of curvature is larger than the second radius of curvature, wherein the engagement mechanism engages over the spherical surface element and connects the first and second joint component like a snap fastener, wherein the spherical surface element has a spherical ring shape in sections distributed over a circumference of the spherical surface element, and wherein the spherical surface element has pins that extend from the spherical ring-shaped sections, and whose exteriors rest on the spherical ring-shaped sections.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Further particulars, features, and advantages of the invention result from the following description of preferred embodiments, with reference to the drawings, which show the following:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the invention,

(3) FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the invention,

(4) FIG. 3 shows a perspective illustration of a second joint component as the carrier of an additional component,

(5) FIG. 4 shows a second joint component in the form of a mirror head,

(6) FIG. 5 shows a mirror together with a socket joint device according to the prior art, and

(7) FIG. 6 shows an embodiment having a double socket joint in pretensioning during installation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(8) The embodiment according to FIG. 1 shows a first joint component 2 in the form of a support arm, to which a second joint component 6 in the form of a mirror head is adjustably fastened via a double socket joint 4. The mirror head 6 has a mirror glass 8 and a mirror mounting plate 9. The support arm 2 on one end has a toric and spherical ring-shaped spherical surface element 10 having a convex, spherical ring-shaped exterior side 11 and a tubular interior side 12. An engagement mechanism 14 on the mirror mounting plate 9 engages over the convex exterior side 11 of the spherical surface element 10. In other words the engagement mechanism 14 engages the convex exterior side 11 beyond it largest diameter. Accordingly a snapper fastener like connection the first and second joint components 2, 6 is provided. The convex exterior side 11 of the spherical surface element 10 has a first radius of curvature R1 about a first midpoint M1. The engagement mechanism 14 has a cup-shaped design, and has a cup wall 16 with an inner side 18 and an outer side 20. The inner side 18 of the cup wall 16 is rounded at least in the top area, so that a first contact surface 22 is formed between the convex exterior side 11 of the spherical surface element 10 and the inner side 18 of the cup wall 16.

(9) Provided inside the spherical ring-shaped spherical surface element 10 is a concave, dome or cup-shaped receptacle 24 having a second radius of curvature R2 about a second midpoint M2. The tubular interior side 12 and the receptacle 24 define a cup shaped interior. A convex spherical cap 26 extends centrally from the mirror mounting plate 9 of the mirror head 6 into the cup-shaped interior of the first joint component 2, and is supported on the spherical cap-shaped receptacle 24. A spherical cap-shaped, second contact surface 28 is thus formed. On the outer side 20 of the cup wall 16, an annular spring 30 encloses the cup wall 16 of the engagement mechanism 14 and presses the inner side 18 of the cup wall 16 against the exterior 11 of the spherical ring-shaped spherical surface element 10. Since in the double socket joint 4 the adjustment torques are transmitted via the first contact surface 22 and also via the second contact surface 28, a smaller design is possible, so that the pivot point DP of the double socket joint 4 is situated closer to the mirror glass 8 of the mirror head 6; i.e., the distance X between the mirror glass 8 and the pivot point becomes smaller.

(10) In the embodiment according to FIG. 1, the pivot point DP coincides with the two midpoints M1 and M2 of the two radii of curvature R1 and R2, respectively. Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the two midpoints M1 and M2 may be offset relative to one another in the one-tenth millimeter range, so that the pivot point DP of the double socket joint 4 is situated between the two midpoints M1 and M2. The double socket joint is thus under pretensioning during the installation, thereby avoiding play.

(11) FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the invention, which differs from the first embodiment according to FIG. 1 solely in the design of the engagement mechanism 14. Instead of the cup-shaped design, the engagement mechanism 14 includes a plurality of circularly distributed snap hooks 32 having a front or contact side 34 and a rear side 36. The snap hooks 32 with their contact side 34 engage over the convex exterior 11 of the spherical ring-shaped surface element 10 providing a snapper fastener like connection. The contact sides 34 of the snap hooks 32 facing the convex exterior 11 of the spherical ring-shaped spherical surface element 10 have a rounded shape that is complementary to the shape of the convex exterior 11 of the spherical ring-shaped spherical surface element 10, resulting in a spherical strip-shaped first contact surface 22 between the engagement mechanism 14 and the spherical ring-shaped spherical surface element 10. A first contact surface 22 that is larger than the embodiment according to FIG. 1 results due to the complementary shapes of the spherical surface element 10 and the contact side 34 of the snap hooks 32. The remaining design of the second embodiment corresponds to the design of the first embodiment according to FIG. 1.

(12) FIG. 3 shows a perspective illustration of a second embodiment of the first joint component 2, having a spherical surface element 40, with a spherical ring shape in sections, at one end, and a detent element 42 at the other end, of the first joint component 2. The spherical surface element 40 with a spherical ring shape in sections has multiple spherical ring-shaped sections 44 distributed over the circumference, from which in each case two pins 46 extend, and whose exteriors 11 rest on the spherical surface spanned by the spherical ring-shaped sections 44.

(13) FIG. 4 shows a perspective illustration of the mirror head 6 according to FIG. 2, together with the engagement mechanism 14 having the circularly distributed snap hooks 32.

(14) The two joint components 2 and 6 may be made of plastic or metal. The first joint component 2 is typically made of metal or hard plastic, and the second joint component is made of fairly soft plastic.

(15) The described exemplary embodiments show double socket joints 4 with manual adjustment. The double socket joints may also be adjusted by motor.

LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS

(16) DP pivot point of the double socket joint R1 first radius of curvature M1 first midpoint R2 second radius of curvature M2 second midpoint X distance between DP and mirror glass 2 first joint component, support arm 4 double socket joint 6 second joint component, mirror head 8 mirror glass 9 mirror mounting plate 10 spherical surface element 11 convex exterior of 10 12 tubular interior of 10 14 engagement mechanism 16 cup wall of 14 18 inner side of 16 20 outer side of 16 22 first contact surface 24 concave, spherical cap-shaped receptacle 26 convex spherical cap 28 second contact surface 30 annular spring 32 snap hook 34 front or contact side of 32 36 rear side of 32 40 spherical surface element having a spherical ring shape in sections 42 tubular detent element 44 spherical ring-shaped sections 46 pin on 44 100 mirror head 102 support arm 104 mirror glass 106 mirror mounting plate 108 convex spherical ring-shaped section 110 engagement mechanism having a complementary shape 112 annular spring