Integral and welded accessory mounting points on frame
10814914 ยท 2020-10-27
Assignee
Inventors
- Blaine A. Schwalbe (Valders, WI, US)
- Brian J. Pilney (West Bend, WI, US)
- Steven N. Winkel (Kiel, WI, US)
Cpc classification
B62D21/03
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B62D21/03
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62D21/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A chassis frame including a top plate, a bottom plate spaced apart from the top plate, a plurality of side plates extending from the top plate to the bottom plate, a plurality of mounting tabs extending from at least one of the top plate and the bottom plate and being integrally formed therewith, and a plurality of mounting brackets permanently coupled to at least one of the top plate and the plurality of side plates.
Claims
1. A chassis frame comprising: a top plate lying in a first horizontal plane; a bottom plate lying in a second horizontal plane and spaced apart from the top plate; a plurality of side plates extending from the top plate to the bottom plate, the top plate, the bottom plate and the plurality of side plates defining an enclosed frame portion; a first plurality of mounting tabs integral with and extending from the top plate in the first horizontal plane, the first plurality of mounting tabs extending laterally from the enclosed frame portion; a second plurality of mounting tabs integral with and extending from the bottom plate in the second horizontal plane, the second plurality of mounting tabs extending laterally from the enclosed frame portion; and a plurality of mounting brackets permanently coupled to at least one of the top plate and the plurality of side plates.
2. The chassis frame of claim 1 wherein the first plurality of mounting tabs extends from at least one edge of the top plate.
3. The chassis frame of claim 1 wherein the second plurality of mounting tabs extends from at least one edge of the bottom plate.
4. The chassis frame of claim 1 wherein the plurality of mounting brackets is permanently coupled to at least one of a side surface and a top surface of the top plate.
5. The chassis frame of claim 1 wherein at least one of the plurality of mounting brackets is permanently coupled to at least one of the plurality of side plates.
6. The chassis frame of claim 5 wherein at least one of the plurality of mounting brackets is permanently coupled to at least one of the plurality of side plates and is cantilevered from its respective side plate.
7. The chassis frame of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of mounting tabs includes at least one orifice formed therethrough.
8. The chassis frame of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of central openings, each central opening having a perimeter formed from edges of the top and bottom plates of the chassis frame; wherein each of the plurality of mounting tabs extends from the perimeter of the central opening.
9. A method of manufacturing a chassis frame comprising: providing a top plate having a plurality of mounting tabs projecting from at least one edge of the top plate, the top plate lying in a first horizontal plane; providing a bottom plate spaced apart from the top plate having a plurality of mounting tabs projecting from at least one edge of the bottom plate, the bottom plate lying in a second horizontal plane; coupling a plurality of side plates to the top plate and to the bottom plate, each side plate extending between the top plate and the bottom plate, wherein: the top plate, the bottom plate and the plurality of side plates define an enclosed frame portion; and the plurality of mounting tabs of the top plate and the plurality of mounting tabs of the bottom plate extend laterally from the enclosed frame portion; and coupling a plurality of mounting brackets to at least one of the top plate and the plurality of side plates.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein coupling a plurality of mounting brackets comprises permanently coupling at least one of the plurality of mounting brackets to at least one a side surface and a top surface of the top plate.
11. The method of claim 9 wherein coupling a plurality of mounting brackets comprises permanently coupling at least one of the plurality of mounting brackets to at least one of the plurality of side plates.
12. Me method of claim 11 coupling at least one of the plurality of brackets to at least one of the plurality of sides plates comprises cantilevering the mounting bracket from its respective side plate.
13. The method of claim 9 further comprising the steps of: forming at least one orifice extending through each of the plurality of mounting tabs of the top plate; and forming at least one orifice extending through each of the plurality of mounting tabs of the bottom plate.
14. A chassis frame comprising: a main support section comprising: a top plate lying in a first horizontal plane; a bottom plate lying in a second horizontal plane and spaced apart from the top plate; a plurality of side plates extending from the top plate to the bottom plate, the top plate, the bottom plate and the plurality of side plates defining a first enclosed frame portion; a first plurality of mounting tabs integral with and extending from the top plate in the first horizontal plane, the first plurality of mounting tabs extending laterally from the first enclosed frame portion; a second plurality of mounting tabs integral with and extending from the bottom plate in the second horizontal plane, the second plurality of mounting tabs extending laterally from the first enclosed frame portion; and a plurality of mounting brackets permanently coupled to at least one of the top plate and the plurality of side plates; an engine support section comprising: a top plate lying in a third horizontal plane; a bottom plate lying in a second horizontal plane and spaced apart from the top plate of the engine support section; a plurality of side plates extending from the top plate of the engine support section to the bottom plate of the engine support section, the top plate, the bottom plate and the plurality of side plates of the engine support section defining a second enclosed frame portion; a third plurality of mounting tabs integral with and extending from the top plate of the engine support section in the third horizontal plane, the third plurality of mounting tabs extending laterally from the second enclosed frame portion; a fourth plurality of mounting tabs integral with and extending from the bottom plate of the engine support section in the fourth horizontal plane, the fourth plurality of mounting tabs extending laterally from the second enclosed frame portion; and a plurality of mounting brackets permanently coupled to at least one of the top plate and the plurality of side plates of the engine support section.
15. The chassis frame of claim 14 wherein the main support section and the engine support section are defined by a plurality of side rails and a plurality of cross-members intersecting at a plurality of intersection points; wherein at least one central opening is disposed between the intersecting side rails and cross-members, each central opening having a perimeter defined by the adjacent intersecting side rails and cross-members; wherein at least one mounting tab of the first and second plurality of mounting tabs within the main support section of the chassis frame extends from at least one cross-member along the perimeter of at least one central opening; and wherein at least one mounting tab of the third and fourth plurality of mounting tabs within the engine support section of the chassis frame extends from at least one side rail along the perimeter of at least one central opening.
16. The chassis frame of claim 14 wherein the main support section and the engine support section are defined by a plurality of side rails and a plurality of cross-members intersecting at a plurality of intersection points; and wherein at least one mounting tab of the first and second plurality of mounting tabs within the main support section of the chassis frame extends from at least one side rail along an outer edge of the chassis frame.
17. The chassis frame of claim 14 wherein at least one of the plurality of mounting brackets is permanently coupled a top surface the top plate.
18. The chassis frame of claim 14 wherein at least one of the plurality of mounting brackets is permanently coupled to at least one of the plurality of side plates and is cantilevered from its respective side plate.
19. The chassis frame of claim 14 wherein the main support section and the engine support section are defined by a plurality of side rails and a plurality of cross-members intersecting at a plurality of intersection points; and wherein the plurality of mounting brackets within the main support section are coupled to at least one of a top plate of one of the side rails, a top plate of one of the cross-members, and a side plate of one of the cross-members.
20. The chassis frame of claim 14 wherein the main support section and the engine support section are defined by a plurality of side rails and a plurality of cross-members intersecting at a plurality of intersection points; and wherein the plurality of mounting brackets within the engine support section are coupled to a top plate of plurality of side rails, a side plate of the plurality of side rails, and a side plate of one of the cross-members.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals represent like parts throughout.
(2)
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(10) Referring now to the drawings and specifically to
(11) Still referring to
(12)
(13) The chassis frame 14 includes a front portion 14a, which is situated under and supports the weight of the operator cab 16, lift arm assembly 32, boom 30, rinse tank 26, product tank 28, and spray system 34 so that the front portion 14a defines a main support section of chassis frame 14. The chassis frame 14 further also includes a rear portion 14b, which is situated under and supports the weight of the engine 18 and engine accessory system 34 so that the rear portion 14b defines an engine support section of the chassis frame 14. The front and rear portions 14a, 14b of the chassis frame 14 are joined together at a plurality of transition joints 40, which will be described later in further detail.
(14) The chassis frame 14 includes two (2) side rails 42 that run along the length of the chassis frame 14. As shown in
(15) The chassis frame 14 further includes a plurality of cross-members 44 that extend between the side rails 42 and are oriented perpendicular thereto. As show in
(16) The chassis frame 14 may also include a plurality of openings 48 throughout the chassis frame 14, which result in reduced weight. As shown in
(17) The top wall 36 of the chassis frame 14 may also include gusset portions 54. Each gusset portion 54 is located at a respective corner 50 of a central opening 48. As a result of the gusset portions 54, the corners or the central opening 48 are rounded in shape. In addition, the gusset portions 54 reduced force concentrations at the transition joints 40 between the side rails 42 and the cross-members 44. That is, the gusset portions 54 provide a greater surface area at each intersection joint 40 to spread the forces across a greater surface area.
(18) The term permanently coupled, as used below and throughout the application, may refer to, but is not limited, a welded connection between elements.
(19) Next,
(20) The front side plate 60a includes a first end 66a and a second end 68a. The first end 66a of the front side plate 60a is permanently coupled to a bottom surface 70a of the top plate 56a at a first location 72a between a first end 74a and a center point 76a of the top plate 56a. The second end 68a of the front side plate 60a is permanently coupled to a top surface 78a of the bottom plate 58a at a first location 80a between a first end 82a and a center point 84a of the bottom plate 58a. Similarly, the rear side plate 62a includes a first end 86a and a second end 88a. The first end 86a of the rear side plate 62a is permanently coupled to the bottom surface 70a of the top plate 56a at a second location 90a between a second end 92a and the center point 76a of the top plate 56a. The second end 88a of the rear plate 62a is permanently coupled to the top surface 78a of the bottom plate 58a at a second location 94a between a second end 96a and the center point 84a of the bottom plate 58a.
(21) In light of the construction above, the top plate 56a includes a portion 100a adjacent the first end 74a of the top plate 56a that extends beyond the front side plate 60a. The top plate 56a also includes another portion 102a adjacent the second end 92a of the top plate 56a that extends beyond the rear side plate 62a, Similarly, the bottom plate 58a includes a portion 104a, which is adjacent the first end 82a of the bottom plate 58a and extends beyond the front side plate 60a, and a portion 106a, which is adjacent the second end 96a of the bottom plate 58a and extends beyond the rear side plate 62a.
(22) In alternative embodiments of the invention, the front and rear side plates 60a, 62a may between the ends 74a, 92a, 82a, 96a, of the top and bottom plates 56a, 58a, respectively. In such alternative embodiments of the invention, the top and bottom plates 56a, 58a would not include portions 100a, 102a, 104a, 106a, respectively.
(23) Now referring to
(24) As discussed above, the construction of cross-member 44b is similar to the construction of cross-member 44a. The front side plate 60b includes a first end 66b and a second end 68b. The first end 66b of the front side plate 60b is permanently coupled to a bottom surface 70b of the top plate 56b at a first location 72b between a first end 74b and a center point 76b of the top plate 56b. The second end 68b of the front side plate 60b is permanently coupled to a top surface 78b of the bottom plate 58b at a first location 80b between a first end 82b and a center point 84b of the bottom plate 58b. Similarly, the rear side plate 62b includes a first end 86b and a second end 88b. The first end 86b of the rear side plate 62b is permanently coupled to the bottom surface 70b of the top plate 56b at a second location 90b between a second end 92b and the center point 76b of the top plate 56b. The second end 88b of the rear plate 62b is permanently coupled to the top surface 78b of the bottom plate 58b at a second location 94b between a second end 96b and the center point 84b of the bottom plate 58b.
(25) In the representative embodiment of the invention, the top plate 56b includes a portion 100b adjacent the first end 74b of the top plate 56b, which extends beyond the front side plate 60b, and another portion 102b adjacent the second end 92b of the top plate 56b, which extends beyond the rear side plate 62b. Likewise, the bottom plate 58b includes a portion 104b adjacent the first end 82b of the bottom plate 58b, which extends beyond the front side plate 60b, and a portion 106b adjacent the second end 96b of the bottom plate 58b, which extends beyond the rear side plate 62b.
(26) As described above with respect to cross-member 44a, the front and rear side plates 60b, 62b of cross-member 44b extend between the ends 74b, 92b, 82b, 96b of the top and bottom plates 56b, 58b, respectively. In these alternative embodiments of the invention, the top and bottom plates 56b, 58b would not include portions 100b, 102b, 104b, 106b, respectively.
(27) In the representative embodiments of the invention shown in
(28) A thickness of the top plate 56a may differ than the thickness of the top plate 56b, based on the strength needs at the respective portions 14a, 14b of the chassis frame 14. A thickness of the bottom plates 58a, 58b may also differ to provide additional strength in areas of need. In one embodiment of the invention, the thickness of the top and bottom plates 56a, 58a may be greater than the thickness of the top and bottom plates 56b, 58b, in order to provide the additional strength necessary to support the boom 30 and other components at the front portion 14a of the chassis frame 14. In the representative embodiment of the invention, the thickness of the top and bottom plates 56a, 58a may be 0.25 inch ( inch), while the thickness of the top and bottom plates 56b, 58b may be 0.1875 inch ( 3/16 inch). However, it is also contemplated that the top and bottom plates 56b, 58b may have greater thicknesses that that of top and bottom plates 56a, 58a in other embodiments of the invention.
(29) In alternative embodiments of the invention, the thickness of the top plates 56a, 56b may be adjusted by the inclusion of additional plates. For instance, the top plates 56a, 56b may each include a number of plates welded together to provide the necessary thicknesses and strength, respectively. As such, the thickness of the top plates 56a, 56b may be adjusted at specific locations requiring extra strength across the chassis frame 14. While, in one instance, the top plate 56a may include a greater number of plates than the top plate 56b to provide a greater thickness and strength, it is also contemplated that the top plate 56b may include a greater number of plates than the top plate 56a, in other embodiments of the invention.
(30) Next,
(31) As shown in
(32) In the representative embodiment of the invention, the top plate 106a includes a portion 148a adjacent the first end 116a of the top plate 106a that extends beyond the inner side plate 110a. The top plate 106a include another portion 150a adjacent the second end 120a of the top plate 108a that extends beyond the outer side plate 112a. Likewise, the bottom plate 108a includes a portion 152a adjacent the first end 118a of the bottom plate 108a, which extends beyond the inner side plate 110a, and a portion 154a adjacent the second end 122a of the bottom plate 108a, which extends beyond the outer side plate 112a.
(33) In other embodiments of the invention, the inner and outer side plates 110a, 112a may extend between the top and bottom plates 106a, 108a at their respective ends 116a, 120a, 118a, 122a. In such an embodiment of the invention, the top and bottom plates 106a, 108a would not include portions 148a, 150a, 152a, 154a, respectively.
(34) Now referring to
(35) In the representative embodiment of the invention, the inner side plate 110b includes a first end 124b permanently coupled to a bottom surface 126b of the top plate 106b at a location 128b between a first end 116b and a center point 130b of the top plate 106b. The inner side plate 110b further includes a second end 132b permanently coupled to a top surface 134b of the bottom plate 108b at a location 136b between a first end 118b and a center point 138b of the bottom plate 108b. Meanwhile, the outer side plate 112b includes a first end 140b permanently coupled to the bottom surface 126b of the top plate 106b at a location 142b between a second end 120b and the center portion 130b of the top plate 106b. The outer side plate 112b further includes a second end 144b permanently coupled to the top surface 134b of the bottom plate 108b at a location 146b between a second end 122b and the center point 138b of the bottom plate 108b.
(36)
(37) In alternative embodiments of the invention, the inner and outer side plates 110b, 112b may extend between the top and bottom plates 106b, 108b from their ends 116b, 120b, 118b, 122b, respectively. In these embodiment of the invention, the top and bottom plates 106b, 108b would not include respective portions 148b, 150b, 152b, 154b.
(38) A thickness of the top plate 106a may differ than the thickness of the top plate 106b, based on the strength needs at the respective portions 14a, 14b of the chassis frame 14. In addition, a thickness of the bottom plates 108a, 108b may differ to provide even more strength in areas of need. In one embodiment of the invention, the thickness of the top and bottom plates 106a, 108a may be greater than the thickness of the top and bottom plates 106b, 108b, in order to provide the additional strength necessary to support the boom 30 and other components at the front portion 14a of the chassis frame 14. In the representative embodiment of the invention, the thickness of the top and bottom plates 106a, 108a may be 0.25 inch ( inch), while the thickness of the top and bottom plates 106b, 108b may be 0.1875 inch ( 3/16 inch). However, it is also contemplated that the top and bottom plates 106b, 108b may have greater thicknesses than that of top and bottom plates 106a, 108a in other embodiments of the invention. That is, different configurations of components of the sprayer 10 on the chassis frame 14 may result in different strength needs of the chassis frame 14.
(39) In yet other embodiments of the invention, the thickness of the top plates 106a, 106b may be adjusted by adjusting the number of plates welded together to create the top plate 106a, 106b. For example, the top plates 106a, 106b may each include a number of plates welded together to provide the necessary thicknesses and strength, respectively. As such, the thickness of the top plates 106a, 106b may be adjusted at specific locations that require extra strength across the chassis frame 14. In one instance, the top plate 106a may include a greater number of plates than the top plate 106b to provide a greater thickness and strength, while, in other instances, the top plate 106b may include a greater number of plates than the top plate 106a, in other embodiments of the invention.
(40) We refer again to
(41) Referring first to the main support section 14a of the chassis frame 14, a number of the mounting tabs 156 extend from the top and bottom plates 36a, 38a along the perimeter 52 of at least one of the central openings 48. While the representative embodiment of the invention illustrates mounting tabs extending from both the top and bottom plates 36a, 38a, it is also contemplated that the mounting tabs may extend from only the top plates 36a, only the bottom plates 38a, or both, in varying embodiments of the invention.
(42) As shown in
(43) The mounting tabs 156 may also extend from the bottom plate 108a of the side rails 42a. In other embodiments of the invention, the mounting tabs 156 may extend from the top plate 106a alone, the bottom plate 108a alone, or both the top plate and bottom plates 106a, 108a.
(44) In addition, a number of mounting brackets 162 may be welded to the main support section 14a of the chassis frame 14. As shown in
(45) Additionally, some mounting brackets 162 within the main support section 14a of the chassis frame 14 may be permanently coupled to one of the side plates 60a, 62a of one of the cross-members 44a. It is also contemplated that mounting brackets 162 may be permanently coupled to one of the side plates 110a, 112a of one of the side rails 42a. For instance,
(46) Referring now to the engine support section 14b of the chassis frame 14, a number of mounting tabs 156 also extend from the both top and bottom plates 36b, 38b along the perimeter 52 of at least one of the central openings 48. In other embodiments of the invention, mounting tabs 156 may extend from both the top and bottom plates 36b, 38b, the top plates 36b only, or the bottom plates 38b only.
(47) As shown in
(48) A number of mounting brackets 162 may also be welded to the engine support section 14b of the chassis frame 14. As depicted in the figures, some of the mounting brackets 162 within the main support section 14a of the chassis frame 14 may be permanently coupled to the top plate 36b. For instance, mounting brackets 162 may be welded to a top surface 168b of the top plate 106b of one of the side rails 44b. In other embodiments of the invention, mounting brackets 162 may also be welded to a top surface 164b of the top plate 56b of one of the cross-members 44b.
(49) Some mounting brackets 162 within the engine support section 14b of the chassis frame 14 may also be permanently coupled to one of the side plates 110b, 112b of one of the side rails 42b. In addition, mounting brackets 162 may also be coupled to one of the side plates 60b, 62b of one of the cross-members 44b. As exemplified in
(50) Next,
(51) Although the best mode contemplated by the inventors of carrying out the present invention is disclosed above, practice of the above invention is not limited thereto. It will be manifest that various additions, modifications and rearrangements of the features of the present invention may be made without deviating from the spirit and the scope of the underlying inventive concept.