System and method for generating a prescription map for an agricultural implement based on yield map and/or crop biomass
10813262 ยท 2020-10-27
Assignee
Inventors
- Scott Shearer (Hilliard, OH, US)
- Andrew Klopfenstein (West Jefferson, OH, US)
- Brittany Schroeder (Cloverdale, OH, US)
Cpc classification
A01B49/027
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A01B41/06
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A01B41/06
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
In one aspect, the present subject matter is directed to a method for maintaining a desired amount of residue coverage in a field during a tillage operation. The method includes generating, with a computing device, an available residue map that includes an amount of available residue at each location of the field using a yield map and/or crop biomass. The method also includes generating, with the computing device, a desired residue coverage map that includes a desired amount of residue coverage for each location within the field. Further, the method includes determining, with the computing device, an amount of residue that needs to be incorporated into the surface of the field based on the available residue map and the desired residue coverage map. Moreover, the method includes generating, with the computing device, a prescription map for the field based on a correlation between a tillage parameter of one or more ground-engaging tools of the implement and the amount of residue that needs to be incorporated into the surface of the field. In addition, the method includes controlling the tillage parameter based on the prescription map during the tillage operation to maintain the desired amount of residue coverage at each of the locations in the field.
Claims
1. A method for maintaining a desired amount of residue coverage in a field during a tillage operation, the method comprising: generating, with a computing device, an available residue map that includes an amount of available residue at each location of the field using a yield map and/or crop biomass; generating, with the computing device, a desired residue coverage map that includes a desired amount of residue coverage for each location within the field; determining, with the computing device, an amount of residue that needs to be incorporated into the surface of the field based on the available residue map and the desired residue coverage map; generating, with the computing device, a prescription map for the field based on a correlation between a tillage parameter of one or more ground-engaging tools of the implement and the amount of residue that needs to be incorporated into the surface of the field; and controlling the tillage parameter based on the prescription map during the tillage operation to maintain the desired amount of residue coverage at each of the locations in the field.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating the yield map for the field or determining the crop biomass based on a relationship between crop yield of the field and the amount of residue on the surface of the field, the yield map or the crop biomass indicating crop yield at each of the locations within the field.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the tillage parameter comprises at least one of a penetration depth or a down pressure associated with the one or more ground-engaging tools.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the correlation comprises increased penetration depths corresponding to more residue being incorporated into the surface of the field and lesser penetration depths corresponding to less residue being incorporated into the surface of the field.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining the desired residue coverage map based on at least one of a digital elevation map, elevation data of the field, soil type and/or texture, or soil compaction levels.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more ground-engaging tools comprise, at least, one or more front disk gangs.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising separately controlling one or more of the penetration depths of the one or more front disk gangs from other ground-engaging tools.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating the prescription map for the field based on the correlation between the tillage parameter of one or more ground-engaging tools of the implement, the amount of residue that needs to be incorporated into the surface at each of the locations within the field, and at least one additional parameter, the at least one additional parameter comprising at least one of clod size, soil type and/or texture, or moisture content.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein controlling the tillage parameter based on the prescription map during the tillage operation to maintain the desired amount of residue coverage at each of the locations in the field further comprises actively adjusting, with the computing device, the tillage parameter of the one or more ground-engaging tools of the implement according to the prescription map to ensure that the desired amount of residue coverage is maintained at each of the locations in the field.
10. A method for generating a prescription map for maintaining a desired amount of residue coverage in a field during a tillage operation, the method comprising: generating, with a computing device, an available residue map that includes an amount of available residue at each location of the field using a yield map and/or crop biomass; generating, with the computing device, a desired residue coverage map that includes a desired amount of residue coverage for each location within the field; generating, with the computing device, a residue incorporation map that includes an amount of residue that needs to be incorporated into each location of the field based on the available residue map and the desired residue coverage map; generating, with the computing device, a prescription map for the field based on a correlation between a penetration depth of one or more ground-engaging tools of the implement and the residue incorporation map; and storing the prescription map into at least one of a vehicle controller of a work vehicle or an implement controller of an implement for use during the tillage operation to maintain the desired amount of residue coverage at each of the locations in the field.
11. The method of claim 10, further comprising generating the yield map for the field or determining the crop biomass based on a relationship between crop yield of the field and the amount of residue on the surface of the field, the yield map or the crop biomass indicating crop yield at each of the locations within the field.
12. A system for maintaining a desired amount of residue coverage in a field during a tillage operation, the system comprising: at least one controller for controlling a work vehicle and an implement during the tillage operation, the controller comprising at least one processor and associated memory, the memory storing instructions that, when implemented by the processor, configure the controller to perform one or more operations, the one or more operations comprising: generating an available residue map that includes an amount of available residue at each location of the field using a yield map and/or crop biomass; generating a desired residue coverage map that includes a desired amount of residue coverage for each location within the field; determining an amount of residue that needs to be incorporated into the surface of the field based on the available residue map and the desired residue coverage map; generating a prescription map for the field based on a correlation between a tillage parameter of one or more ground-engaging tools of the implement and amount of residue that needs to be incorporated into the surface of the field; and storing the prescription map in the memory for use during the tillage operation to maintain the desired amount of residue coverage at each of the locations in the field.
13. The system of claim 12, wherein the one or more operations further comprise generating the yield map for the field or determining the crop biomass based on a relationship between crop yield of the field and the amount of residue on the surface of the field, the yield map or the crop biomass indicating crop yield at each of the locations within the field.
14. The system of claim 12, wherein the one or more operations further comprise determining the desired residue coverage map based on at least one of a digital elevation map, elevation data of the field, soil type and/or texture, or soil compaction levels.
15. The system of claim 12, wherein the tillage parameter comprises at least one of a penetration depth or a down pressure associated with the one or more ground-engaging tools.
16. The system of claim 15, wherein the one or more ground-engaging tools comprise, at least, one or more front disk gangs.
17. The system of claim 16, further comprising one or more actuators communicatively coupled to the at least one controller for separately controlling the one or more front disk gangs from other ground-engaging tools.
18. The system of claim 16, further comprises one or more sensors communicatively coupled to the at least one controller for monitoring an actual penetration depth of the one or more front disk gangs.
19. The system of claim 12, wherein the one or more operations further comprises generating the prescription map for the field based on the correlation between the tillage parameter of one or more ground-engaging tools of the implement, the amount of residue that needs to be incorporated into the surface at each of the locations within the field, and at least one additional parameter, the at least one additional parameter comprising at least one of clod size, soil type and/or texture, or moisture content.
20. The system of claim 12, wherein the one or more operations further comprise actively adjusting the tillage parameter of the one or more ground-engaging tools of the implement according to the prescription map to ensure that the desired amount of residue coverage is maintained at each of the locations in the field.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(11) Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
(12) In general, the present subject matter is directed to a system and method for generating a prescription map for ground-engaging tools, particularly the front disk gangs, of an agricultural implement so as to maintain a desired amount of residue coverage in a field during a tillage operation. In several embodiments, the prescription map(s) of the present disclosure are generated from crop yield map and/or crop biomass. More specifically, the system is configured to generate an available residue map that includes an amount of available residue at each location of the field using a yield map and/or crop biomass and a desired residue coverage map that includes a desired amount of residue coverage for each location within the field. As such, the system can determine an amount of residue that needs to be incorporated into the surface of the field based on the available residue map and the desired residue coverage map. Accordingly, the system can generate a prescription map for the field based on a correlation between the penetration depth of the ground-engaging tools and the amount of residue that needs to be incorporated into the soil. Thereafter, the system can automatically adjust the penetration depth(s) of the ground-engaging tools in a manner that increases or decreases, as desired, the amount of crop residue remaining in the field following the tillage operation.
(13) Referring now to drawings.
(14) As particularly shown in
(15) Additionally, as shown in
(16) As particularly shown in
(17) Additionally, as shown in
(18) Moreover, similar to the central and forward frames 40, 42, the aft frame 44 may also be configured to support a plurality of ground-engaging tools. For instance, in the illustrated embodiment, the aft frame is configured to support a plurality of leveling blades 52 and rolling (or crumbler) basket assemblies 54. However, in other embodiments, any other suitable ground-engaging tools may be coupled to and supported by the aft frame 44, such as a plurality closing disks.
(19) In addition, the tillage implement 12 may also include any number of suitable actuators (e.g., hydraulic cylinders) for adjusting the relative positioning, penetration depth, and/or down force associated with the various ground-engaging tools 46, 50, 52, 54. For instance, the tillage implement 12 may include one or more first actuators 56 coupled to the central frame 40 for raising or lowering the central frame 40 relative to the ground, thereby allowing the penetration depth and/or the down pressure of the shanks 46 to be adjusted. Similarly, the tillage implement 12 may include one or more second actuators 58 coupled to the disk forward frame 42 to adjust the penetration depth and/or the down pressure of the disk blades 50 (also referred to herein interchangeably as the front disk gangs). Moreover, the tillage implement 12 may include one or more third actuators 60 coupled to the aft frame 44 to allow the aft frame 44 to be moved relative to the central frame 40, thereby allowing the relevant operating parameters of the ground-engaging tools 52, 54 supported by the aft frame 44 (e.g., the down pressure and/or the penetration depth).
(20) It should be appreciated that the configuration of the work vehicle 10 described above and shown in
(21) It should also be appreciated that the configuration of the tillage implement 12 described above and shown in
(22) Referring now to
(23) In several embodiments, the system 100 may include a controller 102 and various other components configured to be communicatively coupled to and/or controlled by the controller 102, such as various components of the work vehicle 10 and/or the tillage implement 12. In general, the controller 102 may correspond to any suitable processor-based device(s), such as a computing device or any combination of computing devices. Thus, as shown in
(24) In several embodiments, the data 114 may be stored in one or more databases. For example, as shown, the memory 112 may include a crop residue database 118 for storing information related to crop residue parameters for the field being tilled. For example, as shown in
(25) Referring particularly to
(26) Thus, the controller 102 can determine an amount of residue that needs to be incorporated into the surface of the field based on the available residue map and/or the desired residue coverage map. More specifically, in one embodiment, the controller 102 may generate a residue incorporation map 162, such as the map illustrated in
(27) Referring back to
(28) An example of one embodiment of a prescription map 166 according to the present disclosure is illustrated in
(29) Referring still to
(30) It should be appreciated that the controller 102 may be configured to implement various different control actions to adjust the operation of the tillage implement 12 in a manner that increases or decreases the amount of crop residue remaining in the field according to the prescription map 168. For example, as shown in
(31) Particularly, in one embodiment, the controller 102 may be configured to actively adjust the tillage parameter of the one or more ground-engaging tools of the implement 12 according to the prescription map 168 to ensure that the desired amount of residue coverage is maintained at each of the locations in the field. More specifically, in one embodiment, the controller 102 may be configured to actively adjust the penetration depth of the front disk gangs 50 according to the prescription imp 168. In such embodiments, the front disk gangs 50 may be independently actuated from the remaining ground-engaging tools. Thus, as mentioned, the controller 102 may be communicatively coupled to one or more valves 130 configured to regulate the supply of fluid (e.g., hydraulic fluid or air) to one or more corresponding actuators 58 of the front disk gangs 50 of the tillage implement 12. In such an embodiment, by regulating the supply of fluid to the actuator(s) 58, the controller 102 may automatically and independently adjust the penetration depth, the down force, and/or any other suitable tillage parameter associated with the front disk gangs 58 with respect to the remaining ground-engaging tools. It should also be understood that the controller 102 may also be communicatively coupled to one or more valves 130 configured to regulate the supply of fluid (e.g., hydraulic fluid or air) to the remaining actuators 56, 60 of the other ground-engaging tools of the implement 12.
(32) In additional embodiments, the system 100 may further include one or more depth sensors 134 communicatively coupled to the controller 102 for monitoring an actual penetration depth of the front disk gangs 50 so as to ensure the controller 102 is accurately following the depths set forth by the prescription map 166. More specifically, as shown, one or more communicative links or interfaces 136 (e.g., one or more data buses) may be provided between the communications interface 128 and the depth sensor(s) 134 to such that the controller 102 can receive the sensor data.
(33) In another embodiment, the controller 102 may also be configured to increase or decrease the operational or ground speed of the implement 12 to affect an increase or decrease in the crop residue coverage. For instance, as shown in
(34) Referring now to
(35) As shown in
(36) This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.