JIG OF SPIRIT LEVEL CLAMPING AID TOOLS, SQUARES AND HAND CLAMPS
20200333124 ยท 2020-10-22
Inventors
Cpc classification
B25H7/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23K37/0533
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B43L7/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23K31/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B25B7/123
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B25H1/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B43L7/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
G01B3/56
PHYSICS
B23K31/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23K37/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23K37/053
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B25B11/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B25B5/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B25B5/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B25B7/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B25H1/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B25H7/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B43L7/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B43L7/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
G01B5/00
PHYSICS
Abstract
A jig for clamping that includes two or more clamping aid tools for use and mounting with various common tools, including a carpenter, framing and speed square, and various straight edges for easily and accurately positioning various objects, either flat and/or round, magnetic or not. The clamping aids can clamp to round pipes at correct angles while being fitted, secured and/or welded together.
Claims
1. A jig clamping tool consisting of two or more separate clamping aid tools, wherein the body of each clamping aid includes generally flat side surfaces, at least one main elongate slot along the bottom flat edge surface for mounting to a straight edge, a V groove along the top edge surface for abutting round objects, one rounded end, and one flat end.
2. A clamping aid tool as claimed in claim 1 where the slot height of each clamping aid corresponds to dimensions of a straight edge, and the straight edge is one of a group including a carpenter square, framing square, straight edge, and ruler.
3. A damping aid tool as claimed in claim 2 which includes threaded bores with mounting screws along both sides, for securing the clamping aid to the straight edge in the main elongate slot.
4. A clamping aid tool as claimed in claim 3, additionally can comprise a spring loaded device within the main elongate slot for securing the clamping aid to the straight edge.
5. A damping aid tool as claimed in claim 3, where the top edge surface with V groove, used for aligning and securing round objects and the bottom flat edge surface, used for aligning and securing flat objects, can both contain various types and shapes of magnets including earth, ceramic or other, for mounting each clamping aid tool to a ferromagnetic object.
6. A clamping aid tool as claimed in claim 5, which can include multiple spirit vials positioned at various angles in each clamping aid.
7. A clamping aid tool as claimed in claim 6, that additionally comprises a separate slot in the body of one of the clamping aid tools and a recess cutout on one side of the other clamping aid tool, extending from the top edge surface to the bottom edge surface and perpendicular to the main elongate slot, for use with a straight edge to form a T square.
8. A clamping aid as claimed in claim 7, whereby one of the clamping aids has a flat end surface adapted with an inline slot for use with a ruler to form a combination square and the other clamping aid is adapted for use with an L square, to form a tool known as a try square.
9. An angle finder comprised of two clamping aid tools as claimed in claim 8, in which the rounded end of one clamping aid tool contains a round pivot bore and the other clamping aid tool contains a square pivot bore, and the clamping aid tools are connected together with mounting hardware comprising a degree indicator screw, at least one washer and a securing nut.
10. An angle finder as claimed in claim 9, that additionally comprises a degree marking scale from 0-360 degrees on one of the two clamping aids, and whereby in use, each of the clamping aids can be mounted to various tools, including a straight edge, to form a variable and/or extendable angle finder.
11. An angle finder as claimed in claim 10, where one of the two clamping aids includes a treaded bore and screw to engage one of the multiple threaded bores of the other clamping aid tool to lock the angle finder at a specific angle and a separate threaded bore and screw to look both clamping aids tools in a closed position.
12. A clamping aid tool as claimed in claim 8, that additionally comprises two or more main elongate slots, wherein the main slots in each clamping aids are of the same or different heights and widths, and opened and/or closed at the bottom edge surface along the main elongate slot.
13. A clamping aid tool as claimed in claim 12, in which the extra main slot in each clamping aid, allows for further clamping aid tools and common tools to be coupled together for increased accuracy of the work being measured and/or assembled.
14. A clamping aid as claimed in claim 13, that includes a inch tall sleeve insert to be used or removed in the appropriate slot of each clamping aid tools for adjusting the height of the slots when different size squares or straight edges are used.
15. A first and second component bracket for securing to the clamping aid tools as claimed in claim 14 at different heights.
16. A first component bracket as claimed in claim 15, comprising a slot for mounting to the clamping aids and includes a plurality of rows of mounting holes on both the front and rear faces, flanges extending from both ends of the front face, a flange extending from the bottom edge surface connecting to both end face flanges containing matching V grooves that are perpendicular to the top edge V groove, for added versatility in aligning round objects.
17. A second component bracket as claimed in claim 15, which comprises of an L shaped bracket with a plurality of rows of mounting holes on both perpendicular surfaces for mounting the clamping aids at heights and positions.
18. A triangular square comprised generally of a triangular portion, having measurement and degree markings, and includes open slots and mounting holes in the main body of the triangular square adjacent and along all edges of the square.
19. A triangular square of claim 18 in which the thickness of the square equals the size opening along the bottom of the main elongate slot of the clamping aids of claim 14, and the mounting holes of each tool align with the mounting holes of the first and second component brackets of claims 15-17, for interchangeably use.
20. A triangular square, and clamping aids of claim 19, where the bottom edge surface of the clamping aid is at the zero mark of the measurement scale, when one clamping aid is mounted in the correct positions on the square to form a speed square with level, and the other clamping aid can be mounted to one of the two other edges of the square to form a welder's magnet tool with level.
21. The clamping aid tools, triangular square and component brackets as claimed in claim 19, that can be included as a kit to form various tools or jigs and can be extended by coupling with other common tools to form a more accurate 90 degree angle when securing various objects or materials together.
22. A triangular square as claimed in claim 19, that can additionally comprises a extra wide clamping flange on one of the two flange portions perpendicular to the main body of the square, with the flange containing a V groove with magnets and slots for aligning round objects and forming a tool known as speed square.
23. A triangular square and component brackets of claim 21 where they are secured together for various uses, including as a corner damp tool or even as a shelf hanging bracket.
24. A straight edge as claimed in claim 3, that includes a carpenter square, framing square, straight edge or ruler, which can also include mounting holes, and the squares or L squares can also be used with the component brackets as a shelf hanging bracket.
25. A hand clamp selected from a group of a locking C clamp, regular C clamp and bar clamps, adapted with at least two clamping elements that are pivotally secured to each clamp arm, and in which each clamp arm ends in a swivel head.
26. A hand clamp as claimed in claim 25, wherein each clamping element Includes mounting holes for securing to the clamping aid tools as claimed in claim 14.
27. A hand damp as claimed in claim 26, where the hand clamp can optionally include a built-In clamping aid tool that includes one or more slots of the same or different heights and widths coinciding with dimensions of various straight edges.
28. A clamping aid as claimed in claim 14, wherein each clamping aid tool can include built-in flanges, consisting of end face flanges with matching V grooves perpendicular to the top V groove and a bottom edge surface flange connecting to both end face flanges.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES:
[0027] For better understanding of the present invention and to show more clearly how it may be carried into effect, reference will now be made to the following drawings, by way of example, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0050] Various apparatuses or processes will be described below to provide an example of an embodiment of the present invention. No embodiment described below limits any claimed invention and any claimed invention may cover processes or apparatuses that are not described below. The claimed invention is not limited to apparatuses or processes having ail of the features of any one apparatus or process described below or to features common to multiple or all of the apparatuses described below. It is possible that en apparatus or process described below is not an embodiment of any claimed invention. The applicants, inventors or owners reserve all rights that they may have in any invention disclosed in an apparatus or process described below that is not claimed in this document, for example the right to claim such an invention in a continuing application and do not intend to abandon, disclaim or dedicate to the public any such invention by its disclosure in this document.
[0051] In this specification, including the claims, reference is made to a straight edge to mean any tool or object that provides a straight edge, including a ruler, and to a square to mean any type of square, including a carpenter's square, framing square, triangular square, speed square or the like. Squares and straight edges can be made of any suitable material or a combination of materials, but generally will be formed from a sheet metal (e.g. aluminum or steel) of uniform thickness.
[0052] A first embodiment of a clamping aid tool is shown at (10) in
[0053] Two rectangular openings or slots (30) and (32), have heights of 1.5 inches and 2 inch respectively, and are provided in the body of the damping aid tool (10). The two slots (30) and (32) extend the length of the clamping aid tool (10), between the end faces (14), (16). Slots (30) and (32) contain a housing (23) and (22) respectively, in the top portion of each slot for a removable inch tall sleeve insert (40).
[0054] The sleeve insert (40) can be removed or inserted as required when using different size squares and/or straight edges or when coupling to a further clamping aid tool using further squares or straight edges for extending the length and accuracy of the angle measured or the work being assembled. The slot (30) can have a 3/16- of an inch minimum opening to mount various carpenter, framing and speed squares easily, including the triangular square of the present claimed invention discussed in more detail later in the application. The slot (32) can have a 3/16- inch minimum opening, to slide over a straight edge/ruler or the legs of a carpenter or framing square.
[0055] The top edge surface (20) is provided as a V shape groove (34) for abutting a pipe or the like. Magnets (26) are provided for mounting the clamping aid tool (10) to a ferromagnetic pipe or the like.
[0056] Threaded holes (36) are provided for mounting screws (38) which may be brass or another material and preferably non-marring. The mounting screws (38) can engage various squares, straight edges/rulers or the like inserted in the slots (30) and (32) to clamp and/or secure them in place. The mounting holes are spaced equally apart to correspond and secure with other tools or components of the present invention.
[0057] The clamping aid has a rounded member extending from end face (16) and side (13) that includes a round pivot (6) at center;
[0058] Slot (47) extends the full length from the top edge surface (20) to the bottom edge surface (18) and permits a 2 inch straight edge to be inserted to form a tool known as a T square or for use with various band strapping when securing a pipe mounted on the top V groove of the tool.
[0059] For simplicity, like components are given the same reference numerals as for the embodiment of the
[0060] Referring to
[0061] The clamping aid has a rounded member extending from end face (16b) at side (13b) that includes a square pivot (2) at center which may be pivotally connected to damping aid tool (10) of
[0062] The clamping aid (60) includes slots (30b) and (32b), which, as shown, can be different heights of 1.5 inch and 2 inch respectively, and are provided in the body of the clamping aid tool (60). Slots (30b) and (32b) contain a housing (22b) and (23b) in the top portion of the slot for a removable inch high sleeve insert (40b). The slots (30b) and (32b) have width openings of approximately 3/16- inch. The slots width openings fit various squares and straight edges easily. The two slots (30b) and (32b) extend the full length of the clamping aid bracket tool (60), between the end faces (14b), (16b). Slot (30b) is open at the bottom edge surface (18b).
[0063] Similarly, the edge surface (20b) is provided as a V shape groove with trough (34b) for abutting a pipe or the like. Magnets (26b) are provided for mounting the clamping aid tool (60) to a ferromagnetic pipe or the like. Mounting screws (38b) on either side of the tool engage threaded bores (36b) to clamp various squares, straight edges/rules or the like, and can pass through to extend to the adjacent or opposing slot of either (30b) and (32b). It will be understood that holes or openings are provided In the portion of the clamping aid between the slots (30b), (32b).
[0064] Slot (47b) extends the full length from the top edge surface (20b) to the bottom edge surface (18b) and permits a 2 inch straight edge to be inserted to form a tool known as a T square or for use with various band strapping when securing a pipe mounted on the top V groove of the tool.
[0065] Referring to
[0066] Additionally, the triangular square (200) can include holes in the triangular portion of the body (218) for mounting to various clamping aid tools and/or component brackets.
[0067] The triangular square (200) can also include slots indicated at (216), each being generally of uniform width and parallel to one of the sides (204), (206), and (208).
[0068] The thickness of the triangular square, at the edges (204, 206, 208) may be approximately 3/16 to of an inch thickness to correspond with the exact thickness of the slotsof spirit level clamping aid tools (10), and (60) of
[0069] Referring to
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[0071] Reference is now made to
[0072] A main elongate slot (114) is provided in the edge surface (108), extending between the end surfaces (104), (106), and can be 1 inch in height and approximately 3/16-of an inch minimum width or wider. Recessed cutout (126) located on the side (101a) is 2 inch wide for use with 2 inch wide straight edge/rule secured in place using component bracket (220) with mounting screws (140) to form a tool known as a T-square. The spirit level clamping aid (100) has a slot (112) inline and perpendicular with the main elongate slot (114) in the fiat end surface of (104), extending between the edge surfaces (108), and (110), that is 1.5 inch deep for 1.5 inch wide legs of eithera carpenter or framing square to form a tool known as a tri square.
[0073] As for other embodiments, magnets (116), on the bottom edge surface of (108) and magnets (118) on the V groove of the top edge surface (110) are provided.
[0074] To provide the level function, spirit vials (120) may be provided in openings in the body of tool (100) above the slot (114) at different angles.
[0075] Threaded mounting holes (122) are provided for clamping and/or securing the spirit level clamping aid tool (100) to a either a carpenter square, framing square, triangular square, speed square, ruler, straight edge, etc. with mounting screws (140) as with other embodiments. A further square bore or opening (124) is provided, for attachment to a further spirit level clamping aid detailed below in
[0076] A further threaded hole (135) is located on either side of the tool (100) located at end (106). This hole Is used to lock the tool (100) with one of the multiple holes of(127) of tool (130) of
[0077] A fourth embodiment of the spirit level damping aid tool is shown in
[0078] A mounting screw (132) is provided, as is commonly provided in a combination square, and as disclosed in published U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,339,530 and 4,028,814 or US Patent Application 201410373373, incorporated by reference.
[0079] In this spirit level clamping aid tool (130), the main elongate slot (114b) is 1 inch high x approximately 3/16- inch wide minimum, and is provided in the edge surface of (108b), extending the length of the edge surface, and an inline and perpendicular slot (138) is approximately inch deep 3/32 inch wide; and is provided in the end surface of (104b) extending between the edge surfaces (108b) and (110b) to engage a ruler as in a combination square tool, using mounting screw (132).
[0080] Threaded mounting holes (122b) are provided for clamping and/or securing the clamping aid tool (130) to a carpenter square, framing square, speed square, ruler. straight edge, etc., with mounting screws (140b) as for other embodiments.
[0081] Plain bore holes (127) are located on side (102b) of the tool (130). A locking screw (141), longer than mounting screw (140b) and not shown in either
[0082] As with the other embodiments, magnets (116b), on the bottom edge surface (108b) and magnets (118b) on the V groove of the top edge surface (110b) are provided.
[0083] To provide the level function, multiple spirit vials (120) are provided in openings In the body of tool (130) at various angles.
[0084] Additionally, a round pivot bore (134) is provided at end (106b) of the tool, for securing to tool (100) of
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[0086] Referring to
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[0091] The flange (210) has two portions on either side of the main body of the speed square and one portion can be extra wide, approximately 1 and of an inch, as indicated at C In
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[0093] The V groove (212) can include magnetic strips or other magnets (213), and both flat portions of the underside of the flange (210) can also include magnets.
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[0103] The combination of any of the clamping aid tools, component brackets, square(s), and hand clamps with clamping elements together, form a jig clamping tool.
[0104] The clamping aids can include slots of different heights, corresponding to standard dimensions of a carpenter's and framing square, e.g. 1 inch, 1 inch and 2 inch, or other dimensions as may be common in different jurisdictions (e.g. in some countries metric dimensions may be used). The present invention can be used by pipe fitters/welders and carpenters and is portable and may be used in either a vertical or horizontal position.
[0105] To secure the clamping aid to a carpenter's square, framing square, speed square, straight edge or rule, mounting screws can be provided, which can either clamp against the faces of such squares, straight edges or rulers, or can engage corresponding holes or bores in the square itself. Alternatively, some spring mounting arrangement can be provided. E.g., within each of the slots, there can be a leaf spring or the like, so that, as one arm of the square Is slid into the slot, It engages the spring which serves to retain the mounting bracket in position.
[0106] The component brackets can be interchangeably used with various tools of the present invention such as the clamping aids and/ortriangular square, and allow for easy adjustment of the height of the slots when different size carpenter's, framing squares and/or straight edges/rulers are used. The component brackets also provide a flange surface for various clamps to easily secure assembly to materials. The component brackets combined with the improved triangular square can be used as a corner clamp.
[0107] The present disclosure also provides for an angle finder that can easily convert to a variable and/or extendable angle finder. It can comprise of two clamping aid tools (100) and (130), each having i.e. a 1 inch main slot along its length. This allows equal size straight edges of 1 inch min. width to be used to extend the length and hence the accuracy of the angle finder. It can act as two separate torpedo levels (a level with multiple vials for checking vertical, horizontal and 45 Deg. Surfaces). It can be used with various component brackets disclosed, to perform various other functions.
[0108] The present invention also provides a hand clamp adapted for use with the clamping aids of the claimed invention. A jig for clamping includes two or more clamping aid tools for use and mounting with various common tools, including a carpenter, framing and speed square, and various straight edges for easily and accurately positioning various objects, either flat and/or round, magnetic or not. The clamping aids can easily clamp such a square to round pipes at correct angles while being fitted, secured and/or welded together that may be difficult or impossible to do. The square can be clamped for most or all of the process to increase accuracy and efficiency of the work, prevent errors and save money. A versatile tool or jig that can be used in many different arrangements. A lay person or expert tool that may be used to replace several tools such as a corner clamp, a variable and/or extendable angle finder, a speed square, a welders magnet, a torpedo level/extended level, a T square, a Tri square, a depth gauge. a combination square, etc.
[0109] The clamping aids can be made of any suitable material or alloy metal that is durable, including aluminum, steel and or hard plastic or a combination of materials. As an example the main body will preferably be aluminum, and any clamping aids with a level feature wilt include spirit vials made of typical construction.
[0110] The triangular square and alternative speed square can be made of traditional materials, such as aluminum or hard plastic, but most like a durable aluminum material such as aircraft aluminum would be ideal.
[0111] The component bracket can be of various metal alloy material but again, most likely of very strong aluminum;
[0112] The various hand clamps can be made of various materials or a combination of various materials and depending on the type of hand clamp and be made using current materials used today.
[0113] Magnets included in accordance with the present invention can include earth magnets, ceramic or other suitable material
[0114] Mounting screws can be made from a metal alloy, including brass which may be non-marring.
[0115] While embodiments of the invention have been described in the detailed description, the scope of the claims should not be limited by the preferred embodiments set forth in the examples, but should be given the broadest interpretation consistent with the description as a whole.