CONNECTOR STRIP FOR SLAB FORMWORK
20200332541 ยท 2020-10-22
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04G11/486
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04G11/50
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04G17/14
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A connector strip for slab formwork, characterized in that it has a plurality of spaced coupling regions for engagement with prop heads of formwork props. An assembly of several formwork props on which the coupled connector strip rests. A method for erecting and removing at least part of a slab formwork.
Claims
1. A connector strip for slab formwork, comprising a plurality of spaced coupling regions for engagement with prop heads of formwork props.
2. The connector strip according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of spaced coupling regions for positive engagement with prop heads of formwork props.
3. The connector strip according to claim 1, comprising in each of its two longitudinal end regions an end coupling region for engagement with the prop head of a formwork prop.
4. The connector strip according to claim 3, wherein the respective end coupling region is configured such that, when coupled to the respective prop head, the connector strip either substantially covers only half the width of the prop head, measured in the longitudinal direction of the connector strip, or covers the entire width of the prop head.
5. The connector strip according to claim 3, comprising at least one intermediate coupling region for engagement with the prop head of a formwork prop between the two end coupling regions.
6. The connector strip according to claim 5, wherein the at least one intermediate coupling region has a configuration that is different from the configuration of the end coupling regions.
7. The connector strip according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the coupling regions has an insertion region for engagement with a receiving region on a prop head, or that all coupling regions each comprise an insertion region for engagement with a receiving region on a prop head.
8. The connector strip according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the coupling regions has a receiving region for engagement with an insertion region on a respective prop head, or that all coupling regions each have a receiving region for engagement with an insertion region on a prop head.
9. The connector strip according to claim 1, comprising, in the cross-section, a leg that is horizontal in use and a leg that is vertical in use; and that at least a portion of the coupling regions is positioned laterally on the leg that is vertical in use.
10. The connector strip according to claim 1, wherein it is substantially made of metal.
11. The connector strip according to claim 1, wherein a top is provided as part of the shaping surface of the slab formwork.
12. The connector strip according to claim 11, wherein it is equipped with a formwork skin on the top.
13. The connector strip according to claim 1, wherein it has at least one contact region which is provided for contact with a wall.
14. The connector strip according to claim 1, wherein the distances between the coupling regions are such that an engagement with the prop heads of formwork props, which stand in the center distance for the width of slab formwork panels, is possible.
15. The connector strip according to claim 1, wherein it is configured such that, when coupled to the respective prop head, it essentially covers only half the width of the prop head, measured across the longitudinal direction of the connector strip.
16. An assembly which has at least one formwork prop for a slab formwork and a connector strip coupled to the prop head of the at least one formwork prop according to claim 1, wherein the connector strip rests with its underside on the prop head and one of the end coupling regions of the connector strip engages with a counter-coupling region of the prop head.
17. The assembly according to claim 16, wherein two formwork props are provided for a slab formwork and the connector strip is coupled with the two formwork props; and that at least one further formwork prop can be provided between the two formwork props, with the underside of the connector strip resting on the prop head of the further formwork prop and with an intermediate coupling region of the connector strip engaging with a counter-coupling region of the prop head of the further formwork prop.
18. The assembly according to claim 16, comprising at least one slab formwork panel, which rests, on each of its two corner sections adjacent to the connector strip, on the prop head of a respective formwork prop assigned to the connector strip and which engages with this prop head.
19. The assembly according to claim 18, wherein the height of the connector strip is such that its top and the top of the at least one slab formwork panel are essentially in one plane.
20. The assembly according to claim 16, wherein the connector strip essentially covers only half of the width of the prop head of the at least one formwork prop, which is measured transversely to the longitudinal direction of the connector strip.
21. The assembly according to claim 16, wherein the prop heads of the formwork props assigned to the connector strip have a lowering region on the side facing the at least one slab formwork panel, which can be lowered relative to the rest of the prop head to lower the two corner sections of the at least one slab formwork panel adjacent to the connector strip.
22. (canceled)
23. A method for construction at least a portion of a slab formwork which has a connector strip according to claim 1, comprising: (a) placement of a first formwork prop next to a wall; (b) placement of a second formwork prop next to the wall, essentially at the center distance specified by the two end coupling regions of the connector strip; and (c) placement of the connector strip on the first and the second formwork prop, wherein one end coupling region of the connector strip is brought in engagement with a counter-coupling region of a prop head of the respective formwork prop, and wherein said engagements define the center distance between the first and the second formwork prop in the portion of the slab formwork.
24. The method according to claim 23, comprising: (d) placement of at least one further formwork prop next to the wall between the first and the second formwork prop, with an intermediate coupling region of the connector strip being brought in engagement with a counter-coupling region of a prop head of the at least one further formwork prop, and with said engagement defining the positioning of the at least one other formwork prop in the portion of the slab formwork.
25. The method according to claim 23, comprising: (e) attachment of a retaining element between the wall and the connector strip, which holds the connector strip against the wall.
26. The method according to claim 23, comprising: (f) that a slab formwork panel or several slab formwork panels of a row of slab formwork panels are each hung at two corner sections on the prop heads of two adjacent formwork props assigned to the connector strip, and then pivoted upwards with the two other, non-hung corner sections and that they are propped up by a formwork prop at at least one of these two other corner sections.
27. A method for removing at least a portion of a slab formwork, comprising a connector strip according to claim 1 and a slab formwork panel or several slab formwork panels of a row of slab formwork panels which are adjacent to the connector strip, comprising: (g) removal of the slab formwork panel or slab formwork panels that are adjacent to the connector strip; (h) removal of the at least one further formwork prop which is assigned to the connector strip; and (i) removal of the connector strip from the prop heads of the first and second formwork props and removal of the first and second formwork props.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0045] The invention and more specific embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail below in connection with exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings. The figures show the following:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0058] The connector strip 2 shown in
[0059] Roughly speaking, the connector strip 2 has a T-shaped cross section, as can best be seen in
[0060] In the angular space between a long side of the wider region 8 and the underside of the horizontal leg 4, a further strip 14 made of wood or plastic is attached by horizontal screws 16 which pass through the hollow profile into the said strip 10.
[0061] The connector strip 2 has a total of four coupling regions 20, 22 for positive engagement, each with a coupling region, which will be described below, at a prop head of a formwork prop. Two of the coupling regions are end coupling regions 20, which are provided in a longitudinal end region of the connector strip 2. The other two coupling regions are intermediate coupling regions 22 which are provided between the two end coupling regions 20 on the connector strip 2. The four coupling regions 20, 22 can be seen in particular in the bottom view of the connector strip 2 in
[0062] Each of the coupling regions 20 and 22 represents an insertion region which is accommodated during the assembly of the connector strip 2 with prop heads of formwork props to be described further below, in one receiving region of the respective prop head.
[0063] In the illustrated embodiment, each of the coupling regions 20 and 22 is divided into two pins 21 and 23, which are vertical in use and which are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the connector strip 2. In the illustrated embodiment, the two pins 21 of the respective end coupling region 20 are a common component made of metal, which is fastened on the side of the vertical leg 6 of the connector strip 2, for example by screws. In the illustrated embodiment, the two pins 23 of the respective intermediate coupling region 22 are each a separate component made of metal, which is fastened on the side of the vertical leg 6 of the connector strip 2, for example by screws. In horizontal cross-section, the pins 21 and 23 each have essentially the shape of a hollow square with an attached fastening region for fastening to the connector strip 2. The pin components can be made from bent sheet metal, in particular sheet steel.
[0064] The pins 21 of the end coupling regions 20 are located on one of the two long sides of the vertical leg 6, whereas the intermediate coupling regions 22 are located on the opposite side of the vertical leg 6.
[0065] Furthermore, there are three positioning regions 26 on the length of the connector strip 2 in the embodiment shown. Each of the positioning regions 26 is divided into two pins 27, spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the connector strip 2 and vertical when the connector strip 2 is in use. The two pins 27 of each positioning region are combined to form a common component which, in the illustrated embodiment, is made from bent sheet metal, in particular sheet steel, and is fastened by screws laterally on the same side of the vertical leg 6 of the connector strip 2 as the end coupling regions. The pins 27 have each essentially the shape of a hollow trapezoid in the horizontal cross-section.
[0066] The pins 23 and 27 do not protrude downward from the lower end of the vertical leg 6. The pins 21, 23, 27 are not free all around, but are each closely positioned on one side of the vertical leg 6, as can be seen well in the drawings.
[0067] The distance between the left front end of the connector strip 2 in
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[0069] It is pointed out that the connector strip 2 shown in
[0070] In
[0071] In the first phase shown in
[0072] For the sake of brevity, the term prop will be used from now on instead of formwork prop.
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[0074] The described placement of the connector strip 2 on the prop heads 61 and 63 takes place in such a way that the left end coupling region 20 of the connector strip 2 in
[0075] The props 60, 62, etc. shown in
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[0077] With regard to the second prop head 63 of the second prop 62, the respective end coupling region 20 of the connector strip 2 only uses the pin 21 which is closer to the front end of the connector strip 2 for engagement with a receiving region 70 of the second prop head 63. For this engagement, only the space used between two flanges 74 of the prop head 63 is used. The space between the two further flanges 74 on the side of the second prop 62 facing the second wall 54 (initially) remains free. The connector strip 2 covers only half of the width of the prop head 63 measured in the longitudinal direction of the connector strip 2. Even when, however, only half the width of the prop head is used, a positive engagement between the connector strip 2 and the prop head 63 is created with respect to forces in the longitudinal direction of the connector strip 2.
[0078] After the described placement of the connector strip 2 on the prop heads 61 and 63, the lower end of the vertical leg 6 of the connector strip 2 rests on the bearing surfaces 78 of the prop heads 61 and 63, see
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[0080] It can be seen that the first prop 60 and the second prop 62, as is customary in formwork props, are provided with an option to adjust the height of the prop heads 61 and 63, in the illustrated embodiment by means of an external thread at the upper end region of a lower prop section 85, and an inner threaded sleeve 82 in threaded engagement, the upper front side of which acts on a bolt 84 which passes through one of several horizontal bores in an upper prop section 86.
[0081] Before proceeding with the construction of at least a portion of a slab formwork, the props 60 and 62 are adjusted so that the top of the horizontal leg 4 of the connector strip 2 has the desired height (=height of the underside of the slab to be cast) and extends horizontally between the two props 60 and 62.
[0082] In the third phase shown in
[0083] As a result of the engagement of the prop head 81 of each of the two further props 80 with an intermediate coupling region 22, the two further props 80 are inevitably located at a center distance of 1 m between each other and the further prop 80 on the right in
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[0085] In the fourth phase shown in
[0086] In the fifth phase shown in
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[0088] The portion of a slab formwork visible in
[0089] The section of the slab formwork containing a first series of slab formwork panels 40 can also be further constructed with a second, third, etc. series of slab formwork panels 40. For this purpose, the slab formwork panels 40 are hung in the prop heads 81 of the second row of props 80 in the manner described, pivoted upwards and propped up with props 80 at the corner sections that are pivoted upwards. This process can be continued until the entire slab formwork is completed, if necessary with the help of fitting pieces.
[0090] It must be emphasized again at this point that the described length of the connector strip 2 and the described number of coupling regions 20 and 22 of the connector strip 2 constitute an exemplary embodiment. According to the invention, longer or shorter connector strips 2 are provided as well. The number of coupling regions 20 and 22 depends for which slab formwork panel widths and for how many slab formwork panels 40 the connector strip 2 is configured. Connector strips 2 that have only two end coupling regions 20 and no intermediate coupling region 22, that is to say are only configured for a single slab formwork panel width are possible as well. It is also possible to configure connector strips 2 such that the coupling regions are at different distances from one another, so that slab formwork panels 40 of different widths are connected to one and the same connector strip 2.
[0091] When removing or striking a portion of a slab formwork, the procedure previously described for the construction of the portion of the slab formwork is reversed. Only the dismantling or removal of the first row of slab formwork panels that connects to the connector strip 2 is described in more detail here. For this purpose, it is first described that the prop heads 61, 63, 81, 81 of the props 60, 62, 80, 80 referenced each have a lowering region 92, as can be seen in particular in
[0092] Here, only the removal of the left-most slab formwork panel 40 of the first row of formwork panels, which connects to the connector strip 2, is described in more detail in
[0093] In addition to the corner sections 94 and 96, replacement props (not shown) were placed somewhat further away from the connector strip 2 than the corner sections 94 and 96, which prop up the cast ceiling there. The replacement props are props with prop heads that are constructed much more simply than the prop heads 61, 63, 81; these simpler prop heads are placed directly against the cast ceiling from below and prop it up there. Therefore, the prop heads 81 of the props 80, whose prop heads 81 prop up the corner sections 94 and 96, can be screwed slightly downward. A shuttering aid 66 is applied. The lowering regions 92 of the prop heads 61 and 80, which are in engagement with the corner sections 90 and 92, are pivotally lowered by releasing the wedge plate 95. Now, the slab formwork panel 40 can be pivoted downward with its corner sections 94 and 96 with the help of the shuttering aid 66. Then the corner sections 90 and 92 are unhooked from the prop heads 61 and 81 and the slab formwork panel 40 is removed.
[0094] Then, replacement props are placed and screwed upward against the cast ceiling in addition to the props 60, 62, 80, 80 of the first row of props at a somewhat greater distance from the second wall 54 than these props. In many cases, it is not necessary to provide replacement props because the cast ceiling is adequately propped up by the second wall.
[0095] First, the further props 80 are removed. For this purpose, the prop heads 81 are screwed slightly downward. Then the further props 80 can easily be removed. The retaining element 86 is removed. Now, the assembly consisting of the end props 60 and 62 and the connector strip 2 stands by itself and can easily be removed. The prop heads 61 and 63 are screwed slightly downward. With the help of a shuttering aid 66, the connector strip 2 is removed in the reverse manner described for its assembly.
[0096] The described removal of a portion of the slab formwork was carried out as so-called early stripping. This is the stripping of a cast concrete ceiling a few days after the concrete was poured, but long before it has reached its final strength, which is achieved when it has set completely. All the props with the elaborate prop heads that have been described are successively replaced by replacement props with simple prop heads that go directly against the concrete ceiling from below and can then be removed prop by prop.
[0097] It is expressly emphasized that the described combination of the connector strip 2 and the ceiling formwork panels 40 with props 60, 62, 80, which have elaborately configured prop heads 61, 63, 81, is only one of several possibilities. The connector strip 2 according to the invention can be combined with many types of prop heads and with other types of slab formwork panels. There some early stripping methods, in which the props used for the construction of the slab formwork are left standing for example with props equipped with prop head and the slab formwork panels are removed from these props. The connector strip 2 according to the invention can be used in such surroundings as well. The connector strip 2 according to the invention can also be used for slab formwork in which early stripping is to be avoided.