Device and method for forming inside three-dimensional finned tube by multi-edge ploughing and extruding

Abstract

A device for forming inside three-dimensional finned tube by multi-edge ploughing and extruding, comprises a machine frame, a machine head, a supporting mechanism, an axial feeding mechanism and a cutter assembly for forming inside fins. The machine head, the supporting mechanism and the axial feeding mechanism are axially mounted on the machine frame in sequence. The cutter assembly for forming inside fins is mounted on the feeding mechanism. One end of a metal tube to be machined for forming inside three-dimensional fins is clamped on a chunk of a rotary main shaft of the machine head, and the other end thereof is placed on the supporting mechanism. The rotary main shaft of the machine head provides the rotation power for the metal tube, and the axial feeding mechanism drives the cutter assembly to move linearly along a coaxial line of the metal tube and the cutter assembly.

Claims

1. A device for forming an inside three-dimensional finned tube by multi-edge ploughing and extruding, comprising: a machine frame (1), a machine head (3) capable of providing rotation power, a supporting mechanism (4), an axial feeding mechanism (5) and a cutter assembly for forming inside fins; wherein the machine head (3), the supporting mechanism (4) and the axial feeding mechanism (5) are axially mounted on the machine frame (1) in sequence; the cutter assembly for forming inside fins is mounted on the axial feeding mechanism (5); one end of a metal tube (7) to be machined for forming inside three-dimensional fins is clamped on a chunk of a rotary main shaft of the machine head (3), and the other end thereof is placed on the supporting mechanism (4); the metal tube (7) is coaxial with the cutter assembly for forming inside fins; the rotary main shaft of the machine head (3) provides the rotation power for the metal tube (7); and the axial feeding mechanism (5) drives the cutter assembly for forming inside fins to move linearly along a coaxial line of the metal tube (7) and the cutter assembly for forming inside fins; wherein the cutter assembly for forming inside fins comprises a multi-edge cutter (6-4), a handle (6-3) and a connecting rod (6-2); and the multi-edge cutter (6-4) is mounted on one end of the handle (6-3) and the other end of the handle (6-3) is inserted into a front end of the connecting rod (6-2), and a rear end of the connecting rod (6-2) is fixed to the feeding mechanism (5); wherein a convex bar (6-5) is defined on the handle (6-3); the front end of the connecting rod (6-2) is in a cylindrical structure with an annular permanent magnet (6-1) sleeved therein, and a slot (6-6) corresponding to the convex bar (6-5) is defined on the front end of the connecting rod (6-2); when the handle (6-3) is inserted into the connecting rod (6-2), the convex bar (6-5) and the slot (6-6) limit the handle (6-3) to move circumferentially relative to the connecting rod (6-2); under a magnetic force of the annular permanent magnet, the handle (6-3) is attracted to the connecting rod (6-2).

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein all of edges (6-8) of the multi-edge cutter (6-4) are in the same conical structure with a taper degree of 10.sup.30, and the edges (6-8) are symmetrically distributed around an annular base.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein an extracting mechanism (2) for extract the handle (6-3) is mounted at a left side of the machine head (3), and comprises a cylinder (2-2) and a pneumatic chuck (2-3) arranged at an end of a piston of the cylinder (2-2); and the piston of the cylinder (2-2) is retracted after the pneumatic chuck (2-3) clamps an end of the handle (6-3) so as to extract the handle (6-3) axially from the connecting rod (6-2).

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism (4) includes a support (4-1) defined with a working position (4-4) for placing the metal tube (7); three clamping cylinders (4-2) are symmetrically distributed on the support (4-1); a claw (4-3) is mounted at an end of a piston of each clamping cylinder (4-2), and a rotatable roller (4-3a) is mounted at an end of each claw (4-3); rollers (4-3a) are symmetrically distributed around the working position (4-4); and when the metal tube (7) is placed into the working position (4-4), rollers (4-3a) are in rolling contact with a circumference of the metal tube (7), for providing support and positioning for the rotating metal tube (7).

5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the axial feeding mechanism (5) is a lead screw feeding mechanism, which comprises a lead screw and a slider mounted on the lead screw; when the lead screw is rotated, the slider is driven to move axially; and the connecting rod (6-2) is fixed on the slider.

6. The device according to claim 1, wherein the multi-edge cutter (6-4) is fixed on the front end of the connecting rod (6-2) by a nut.

7. A method for forming inside three-dimensional finned tube, realized by adopting the device according to claim 3, and comprising following steps: 1) placing the metal tube (7) with an internal threaded structure into the working position (4-4) of the supporting mechanism (4) axially, wherein an end of the metal tube (7) is fixed on a chunk of a rotary main shaft of the machine head (3), and keeping the metal tube (7) being coaxial with the multi-edge cutter (6-4); 2) driving the metal tube (7) to rotate by the rotary main shaft of the machine head (3); 3) starting the axial feeding mechanism (5) to drive the multi-edge cutter (6-4) to move continuously and axially toward the metal tube (7, wherein the edges (6-8) of the multi-edge cutter (6-4) cut a raised part of the internal threaded structure simultaneously to divide the raised part into two parts when the multi-edge cutter (6-4) enters the metal tube (7); an arc edge of the edge (6-8) ploughs to form a groove and a conical rear cutter surface extrudes the groove outwards simultaneously, for expanding the groove and forming a discontinuous inside three-dimensional fins higher than the raised part of the internal threaded structure; and 4) keeping the axial feeding mechanism (5) feeding until the discontinuous inside three-dimensional fins are formed in the entire side wall of the metal tube (7); after the discontinuous inside three-dimensional fins are formed in the entire side wall of the metal tube (7), extending the multi-edge cutter (6-4) out of an end of the metal tube (7); stopping the machine head (3) and the axial feeding mechanism (5); retracting the piston of the cylinder (2-2) after the pneumatic chuck (2-3) of the extracting mechanism (2) clamps an end of the handle (6-3) and extracting the handle (6-3) axially from the connecting rod (6-2); and moving the axial feeding mechanism (5) backward to an initial position.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a device for forming an inside three-dimensional finned tube by multi-edge ploughing and extruding according to present disclosure;

(2) FIG. 2 is a partial structural diagram of a supporting mechanism of a metal tube;

(3) FIG. 3 is a partial structural diagram of a cutter assembly for forming inside fins;

(4) FIG. 4 is a partial structural diagram of a multi-edge cutter; and

(5) FIG. 5 is a partial structural diagram of an extracting mechanism.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(6) The present disclosure is further described below in detail with reference to preferred embodiments.

(7) Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the device for forming an inside three-dimensional finned tube by multi-edge ploughing and extruding provided in the disclosure comprises a machine frame 1, a machine head 3 capable of providing rotation power, a supporting mechanism 4, an axial feeding mechanism 5 and a cutter assembly for forming inside fins.

(8) The machine head 3, the supporting mechanism 4 and the axial feeding mechanism 5 are axially mounted on the machine frame 1 in sequence. The cutter assembly for forming inside fins is mounted on the feeding mechanism 5.

(9) One end of a metal tube 7 to be machined for forming inside three-dimensional fins is clamped on a chunk of a rotary main shaft of the machine head 3, and the other end thereof is placed on the supporting mechanism 4; the metal tube 7 is coaxial with the cutter assembly for forming inside fins; the rotary main shaft of the machine head 3 provides rotation power for the metal tube 7; and the axial feeding mechanism 5 drives the cutter assembly for forming the inside fins to move linearly along the coaxial line of the metal tube 7 and the cutter assembly for forming inside fins.

(10) The supporting mechanism 4 includes a support 4-1 defined with a working position 4-4 for placing the metal tube 7. Three clamping cylinders 4-2 are symmetrically distributed on the support 4-1. A claw 4-3 is mounted at an end of a piston of each clamping cylinder, and a rotatable roller 4-3a is mounted at an end of each claw 4-3. These rollers 4-3a are symmetrically distributed around the working position 4-4. When the metal tube 7 is placed into the working position 4-4, the rollers 4-3a are in rolling contact with a circumference of the metal tube 7, for providing support and positioning for the rotating mental pipe 7.

(11) The cutter assembly for forming inside fins comprises a multi-edge cutter 6-4, a handle 6-3 and a connecting rod 6-2. The multi-edge cutter 6-4 is mounted on one end of the handle 6-3 and the other end of the handle 6-3 is inserted into a front end of the connecting rod 6-2, and a rear end of the connecting rod 6-2 is fixed to the feeding mechanism 5.

(12) The axial feeding mechanism 5 is a lead screw feeding mechanism, which comprises a lead screw and a slider mounted on the lead screw. When the lead screw is rotated, the slider is driven to move axially. The connecting rod 6-2 is fixed on the slider.

(13) The front end of the connecting rod 6-2 is in a cylindrical structure with an annular permanent magnet 6-1 sleeved therein. A convex bar 6-5 is defined on the handle 6-3, and a slot 6-6 corresponding to the convex bar 6-5 is defined on the front end of the connecting rod 6-2. When the handle 6-3 is inserted into the connecting rod 6-2, the convex bar 6-5 and the slot 6-6 limit the handle 6-3 to move circumferentially relative to the connecting rod 6-2. Under a magnetic force of the annular permanent magnet, the handle 6-3 is attracted to the connecting rod 6-2.

(14) The multi-edge cutter 6-4 is fixed on the front end of the connecting rod 6-2 by a nut.

(15) All of edges 6-8 of the multi-edge cutter 6-4 are in the same conical structure with a taper degree of 1030, and the edges 6-8 are symmetrically distributed around an annular base. The number and taper degree of the edges 6-8 can be determined according to the processing requirements.

(16) An extracting mechanism 2 for extract the handle 6-3 is mounted at a left side of the machine head 3, and comprises a cylinder 2-2 and a pneumatic chuck 2-3 arranged at an end of a piston of the cylinder 2-2. And the piston of the cylinder 2-2 is retracted after the pneumatic chuck 2-3 clamps an end of the handle 6-3 so as to extract the handle 6-3 axially from the connecting rod 6-2.

(17) The method for forming an inside finned tube provided in the disclosure can be realized by following steps:

(18) S1: placing the metal tube 7 with an internal threaded structure into the working position 4-4 of the supporting mechanism 4 axially, wherein an end of the metal tube 7 is fixed on a chunk of a rotary main shaft of the machine head 3, and keeping the metal tube 7 being coaxial with the multi-edge cutter 6-4; it should be noted that the spiral direction of the internal thread in the metal tube 7 may be the same or reversed as the feeding direction of the multi-edge cutter 6-4, depending on the actual application;

(19) S2: driving the metal tube 7 to rotate by the rotary main shaft of the machine head 3;

(20) S3: starting the axial feeding mechanism 5 to drive the multi-edge cutter 6-4 to move continuously and axially toward the metal tube 7, wherein the edges 6-8 of the multi-edge cutter 6-4 cut the raised part of the internal threaded structure simultaneously to divide the raised part into two parts when the multi-edge cutter 6-4 enters the metal tube 7; an arc edge of the edge 6-8 ploughs to form a groove and a conical rear cutter surface extrudes the groove outwards simultaneously, for expanding the groove and forming a discontinuous inside three-dimensional fins higher than the raised part of the internal threaded structure; and

(21) S4: keeping the axial feeding mechanism 5 feeding until the discontinuous inside three-dimensional fins are formed in the entire side wall of the metal tube 7.

(22) The method for extracting the cutter comprises as following steps:

(23) 1. After the discontinuous inside three-dimensional fins are formed in the entire side wall of the metal tube 7, extending the multi-edge cutter 6-4 out of and end of the metal tube 7;

(24) 2. Stopping the machine head 3 and the axial feeding mechanism 5;

(25) 3. Retracting the piston of the cylinder 2-2 after the pneumatic chuck 2-3 of the extracting mechanism 2 clamps the end of the handle 6-3 and extracting the handle 6-3 axially from the connecting rod 6-2; and

(26) 4. Moving the axial feeding mechanism 5 backward to the initial position.

(27) As described above, the present disclosure can be well-implemented.

(28) The protection scope of the present invention should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications without departing from the spirits and principles of this disclosure are a kind of equivalent of the present disclosure and fall into the scope of the appended claims.