Turned edge fabric circle appliques

Abstract

Turned edge fabric appliqus are produced using a first template whose perimeter corresponds to a desired shape of a finished appliqu of certain size, and a second template having a corresponding opening so that the perimeter of the first template fits in the opening with a determined gap between the templates. The perimeter of the second template corresponds to an appliqu of the desired shape but a size larger than said certain size, and the second template fits in a corresponding opening in a third template to obtain the appliqu of larger size. A fabric piece is placed by the first template into the opening in the second template, and an exposed edge of the piece projects through the gap above the first template to define a seam allowance which is ironed atop the first template. The template is then withdrawn from the opening and from the ironed seam allowance.

Claims

1. A method of making a turned edge fabric appliqu, comprising: providing a first annulus template comprising a rigid structure with a perimeter that is dimensioned and formed to correspond to a desired shape of a finished appliqu of a certain size; providing a second annulus template comprising the rigid structure with a central opening dimensioned and formed to receive the perimeter of the first annulus template with a determined gap between the first and the second annulus templates, wherein the central opening ends at an inner diameter of the second annulus template and has a size and shape corresponding to the desired shape of the finished appliqu, and where the rigid structure between the inner diameter and an outer diameter of the second annulus template has a size and shape that defines a uniform seam allowance for edges and a backside of the finished appliqu; placing a fabric piece atop the second annulus template; creating the uniform seam allowance, that forms the edges and the backside of the finished appliqu, by using the second annulus template to set a length of the uniform seam allowance to be between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the second annulus template, wherein creating the uniform seam allowance comprises: (i) trimming the fabric piece around the outer diameter of the second annulus template; and (ii) inserting the first annulus template over the fabric piece and inside the central opening of the second annulus template, wherein said inserting comprises positioning a center of the fabric piece inside the central opening of the second annulus template and under the first annulus template and the second annulus template with edges of the fabric piece extending through the determined gap above the first annulus template and the second annulus template and forming the uniform seam allowance; ironing the edges of the fabric piece atop and against a backside of the first annulus template towards the center of the fabric piece; removing the first annulus template with the fabric piece from the central opening in the second annulus template after said ironing; and producing the finished appliqu in the desired shape by withdrawing the first annulus template from the fabric piece.

2. The method of claim 1, including providing the first and second annulus templates in the form of flat rings.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the flat rings are formed to be circular.

4. The method of claim 1, including forming the first and second annulus templates of stainless steel.

5. The method of claim 1, including forming the first and second annulus templates of a heat resistant non-metallic material.

6. The method of claim 1, including providing the first and second annulus templates with a thickness of approximately 0.048 inch.

7. The method of claim 1, including forming the first and second annulus templates so that the gap between a given nested pair of the annulus templates is approximately 0.0055 inch.

8. A kit for making tuned edge fabric appliqus, comprising: a first annulus template comprising a non-sticking smooth rigid surface with a perimeter dimensioned and formed to correspond to a desired shape of a finished appliqu of a certain size; a second annulus template comprising the non-sticking smooth rigid surface with an inner diameter formed around a central opening that is dimensioned to receive the perimeter of the first annulus template with a determined gap between the first and the second annulus templates, and with an outer diameter that is separated from the inner diameter by a common distance, wherein the non-sticking smooth rigid surface between the inner diameter and the outer diameter provides a guide with which to measure and cut a uniform seam allowance that forms edges and a backside of the finished appliqu; wherein the first annulus template and the second annulus template are adapted to retain a center of a fabric piece under the first annulus template and the second annulus template with the uniform seam allowance of the fabric piece, cut to the common distance between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the second annulus template, extending through the determined gap above the first annulus template and the second annulus template in response to placement of the fabric piece over the second annulus plate and insertion of the first annulus template into the central opening of the second annulus template; and wherein the non-sticking smooth rigid surface of the first annulus template facilitates removal of the first annulus template from the fabric piece after ironing the seam allowance of the fabric piece atop and against a backside of the first annulus template towards the center of the fabric piece.

9. A kit for making fabric appliqus according to claim 8, wherein the first and second annulus templates are in the form of flat rings.

10. A kit for making fabric appliqus according to claim 9, wherein the flat rings are circular.

11. A kit for making fabric appliqus according to claim 8, wherein the first and second annulus templates comprise stainless steel.

12. A kit for making fabric appliqus according to claim 8, wherein the first and second annulus templates comprise a heat resistant non-metallic material.

13. A kit for making fabric appliqus according to claim 8, wherein the first and second annulus templates are approximately 0.048 inch thick.

14. A kit for making fabric appliqus according to claim 8, wherein the first and second annulus templates are dimensioned so that the gap between a given nested pair of the annulus templates is approximately 0.0055 inch.

15. A kit for making fabric appliqus according to claim 9, wherein the outside diameters of the flat rings are selected from among inch to 2.25 inches in determined increments.

16. A kit for making fabric appliqus according to claim 8, including a third annulus template comprising the rigid surface with a central opening dimensioned to receive the perimeter of the second annulus template with the determined gap between the second and the third annulus templates, and wherein the third annulus template has a perimeter that is greater than the perimeter of the second annulus template and that is dimensioned and formed to correspond to a finished appliqu of the desired shape at a second size larger than said first size.

17. A kit for making fabric appliqus according to claim 8, wherein the kit produces the finished appliqu in the desired shape by: creating the uniform seam allowance, that forms the edges and the backside of the finished appliqu, in response to trimming the fabric piece around the outer diameter of the second annulus template; placing the fabric piece atop the second annulus template; inserting the first annulus template over the fabric piece and inside the central opening of the second annulus template with the center of the fabric piece under the first annulus template and the second annulus template and the edges of the fabric piece extending through the determined gap above the first annulus template and the second annulus template; ironing the edges of the fabric piece atop and against the backside of the first annulus template towards the center of the fabric piece; removing the first annulus template with the fabric piece from the central opening in the second annulus template after said ironing; and withdrawing the first annulus template from the fabric piece.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES

(1) In the drawing:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a rough cut fabric piece placed over a second template having a central circular opening;

(3) FIGS. 2 and 3 show the fabric piece when trimmed to form a circle the diameter of which extends beyond the opening in the second template to form a seam allowance;

(4) FIG. 4 shows a first template urging the fabric piece into the opening in the second template;

(5) FIGS. 5 and 6 show the seam allowance being ironed atop the first template shown in FIG. 4, after the seam allowance projects through a a gap formed between the templates;

(6) FIG. 7 shows the fabric piece as seen on the sides of the templates opposite the sides shown in FIGS. 5 and 6;

(7) FIGS. 8 and 9 show the first template removed together with the fabric piece from the opening in the second template;

(8) FIG. 10 shows the first template withdrawn from the ironed seam allowance to obtain a finished circle appliqu;

(9) FIG. 11 shows a kit of three templates that can be used to produce fabric appliqus of two different sizes; and

(10) FIG. 12 shows four kits of templates each one of which can produce fabric appliqus of one, two, or three different sizes.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(11) The present invention enables finished fabric appliqus of a desired shape to be produced in one or more sizes using the following items:

(12) Scissors;

(13) Quilting weight fabric;

(14) Iron;

(15) Liquid Starch or Sizing

(16) Small Paintbrush or Dauber

(17) A kit of appliqu templates as described herein.

(18) FIG. 1 shows a rough cut fabric piece 10 of, e.g., 100% quilting cotton, and FIG. 2 shows a second template 12 which, in the present embodiment, is in the form of a circular flat washer or ring having a central opening O whose inside diameter O.sub.ID corresponds to the outside diameter of a desired fabric circle appliqu. The overall area of the fabric piece 10 should be sufficient to cover the central opening O in the second template 12, and extend beyond the opening O to define a seam allowance. That is, when placed over the second template 12, the fabric piece 10 is preferably trimmed near the outer circumference of the template to form a circular fabric piece 10 shown in FIG. 2. The fabric piece 10 may then be painted with a liquid starch using a paint brush or dauber.

(19) Alternatively, instead of trimming the rough cut fabric piece 10 near the outer circumference of the second template 12, the piece 10 can be trimmed to form the circular piece 10 after a central portion of the rough cut piece 10 is placed in the opening O in the template 12 by a first template 14, as described below.

(20) The painted fabric piece 10 is disposed face down on the second template 12 as seen in FIG. 3. The first template 14, whose outer diameter is slightly less than the inner diameter O.sub.ID of the second template 12, is placed over the fabric piece 10 concentric with the template 12. The first template 14 then places the fabric piece 10 in the opening in the template 12 as shown in FIG. 4, thus causing the seam allowance 16 to protrude through a determined gap between the two templates. The seam allowance 16 is then ironed atop the first template 14, toward the center of the template as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. The two templates 12, 14 are turned over together as shown in FIG. 7, and the exposed side of the fabric piece 10 is also ironed.

(21) After the templates 12, 14 are allowed to cool, the first template 14 and overlying fabric piece 10 are urged out of the opening O in the second template 12 as seen in FIGS. 8 and 9. The first template 14 is then withdrawn from beneath the ironed seam allowance 16 to obtain a finished fabric circle appliqu 20. The appliqu 20 may be pressed again if desired. The templates 12, 14 may be formed of metal, or a suitable heat resistant non-metallic material.

(22) According to another aspect of the invention, a set or kit for producing finished fabric appliqus of various shapes and sizes contains at least first, second, and third templates, wherein the first template can fit within a central opening in the second template with enough clearance to form a determined gap between the first and the second templates through which a seam allowance of a first fabric piece can pass (see, e.g., FIG. 4). Moreover, the second template can fit in an opening in the third template with enough clearance to form a determined gap between the second and the third template through which a seam allowance of a second fabric piece can pass. If the templates are in the form of flat rings or washers as in the present embodiment, then the outside diameters of the first templates may include, for example, in., in., in., in., in., 1 in., 1 in., and 1 in. Note that the smallest (or the first) template in the kit does not require a central opening.

(23) Also note that by providing multiples of each size template in a kit of concentric templates as in FIG. 12, a quilter can make a corresponding number of appliqus of the same size without having to wait for only one pair of templates to cool down after ironing before making the next appliqu. The templates can also be color coded so that the quilter can readily know which two templates will pair or nest within one another to make an appliqu of a desired size.

(24) Using the inventive technique disclosed herein, the time required to produce a large number of fabric appliqus can be reduced substantially. For example, the inventor was able to construct 106 circle appliqus in under two hours. Quilters therefore need not abandon creative projects involving the application of a large number of small circles, for example, along the edge of a quilt only because of the amount of time consumed by prior techniques to do so.

(25) FIG. 11 shows a kit of three templates 30, 32, 34 that can produce finished fabric circle appliqus having an outside diameter (O.D.) of either one-half inch (appliqu 38), or 1 inches (appliqu 36). In this example, template 30 has an O.D. of about 1 inches and an inner diameter (I.D.) of 1 inches. Template 32 has an O.D. of about 1 inches and an I.D. of one-half inch, and template 34 has an O.D. of about one-half inch.

(26) To produce the appliqu 38 of one-half inch diameter, template 34 is used to place a cut fabric piece into the central opening in template 32. To produce the appliqu 36 of 1 inches O.D., template 32 is used instead to place a cut fabric piece into the central opening in template 30.

(27) FIG. 12 shows an example of four different kits 40, 42, 44, 46 containing two, three, and four concentric templates for producing finished fabric circle appliqus of various diameters, according to the invention.

(28) The following Table lists examples of kits each of which contains four templates in the form of flat circular rings for producing fabric circle appliqus of three different diameters. Each template was formed of stainless steel 0.048+/0.001 inch thick, and with such outside and inside diameters as to form a gap of approximately 0.0055 inch when any two templates in a given kit are nested or paired with one another to produce a finished appliqu.

(29) TABLE-US-00001 OD ID KIT 1 Template 1 0.375 0.125 Template 2 0.875 0.386 Template 3 1.375 0.886 Template 4 1.875 1.386 KIT 2 Template 5 0.5 0.1875 Template 6 1 0.511 Template 7 1.5 1.011 Template 8 2 1.511 KIT 3 Template 9 0.625 0.1875 Template 10 1.125 0.636 Template 11 1.625 1.136 Template 12 2.125 1.636 KIT 4 Template 13 0.75 0.375 Template 14 1.25 0.761 Template 15 1.75 1.261 Template 16 2.25 1.761 KIT 5 Template 1 0.375 0.125 Template 13 0.75 0.386 Template 14 1.25 0.761 Template 15 1.75 1.261

(30) In all cases, the outer template of any two paired templates was found to provide adequate support to hold the inner tem plate securely while the seam allowance is ironed flat atop the inner template, and allowing for maximum manipulation of relatively scant seam allowances.

(31) The present invention is especially useful for quilters who love little circles and berries, but have been discouraged from using them on their quilts because the methods of preparation have been tedious, complicated, and require skill and dexterity. The inventive kits provide a system that overcomes deficiencies in prior methods, thus making sewing and quilting more accessible to beginners and handicapped individuals. It saves time, improves accuracy, and simplifies the preparation steps. It is more economical because it utilizes any scrap of fabric large enough to cover the opening in a desired template. And it is more enjoyable because the results are so perfect.

(32) The kits can be hung on a ring and stored easily in a sewing box or drawer. They will not rust. Multiple templates of the same size enable more than one size appliqu to be made in succession while waiting a brief minute for the templates to cool. Because the templates fit within one another, they can be stored together in a neat column so that the loss of pieces will not be commonplace.

(33) While the foregoing represents preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by persons skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and additions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

(34) For example, in addition to stainless steel, the tem plates may be made from any sturdy rigid material capable of withstanding the heat of a conventional iron without deforming. Further, nesting pairs of the templates may also be dimensioned and formed to produce appliqus of shapes other than circular, e.g., ovals or other geometric shapes.

(35) Accordingly, the invention includes all such changes, modifications, and additions that are within the scope of the following claims.