METHOD FOR CREATING A PRESS CONNECTION ARRANGEMENT, PRESS CONNECTION ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR CREATING A CLAMPING CONNECTION AS WELL AS THE CLAMPING CONNECTION ITSELF AND THE USE THEREOF

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for creating a press connection arrangement and a clamping connection, the method including a plurality of steps, as well as a press connection arrangement and a clamping connection per se.

Claims

1. Method for creating a press connection arrangement of two components having an axis of rotation, wherein the axis of rotation extends in an axial direction (A) of the press connection arrangement, and having a radial direction (R) which is orthogonal to the axial direction (A) and a circumferential direction (U) extending in a plane spanned by the orthogonal and the radial direction (R), wherein the press connection arrangement is carried out by creating a non-positive connection by means of a microform connection between a radially inner component with a radially outer contact surface and a radially outer component with a radially inner contact surface, the method comprising the steps of: providing the inner component with an axially extended and radially outer contact surface which is rotationally symmetrical to an axis of rotation of the inner component; providing the outer component with an axially extended and radially inner contact surface which is rotationally symmetrical to an axis of rotation of the outer component; laser structuring at least one of the contact surfaces, wherein a structuring is created having a surface profile that is point-symmetrical with respect to the respective axis of rotation; non-contact arranging of the inner component and outer component with respect to one another in the intended axial relative position; joining the press connection arrangement, wherein a pressure-stress contacting of the contact surfaces to each other is carried out by a purely radial joining movement, so that the contact surfaces are pressed purely in the radial direction (R) during joining, wherein in the joined state the axis of rotation of the inner component and the axis of rotation of the outer component coincide with the axis of rotation of the press connection arrangement.

2. Method according to claim 1, wherein a structuring having a surface profile that is rotationally symmetrical to the respective axis of rotation is created during the laser structuring of the at least one contact surface.

3. Method according to claim 1, wherein the outer component comprises at least two macroscopically movable partial sections which, after the non-contact arrangement of the inner component and the outer component to one another in the intended axial relative position are moved towards each other in the radial direction (R) in order to join the press connection arrangement.

4. Method according to claim 1, wherein the outer component is a clamping device.

5. Method according to claim 1, wherein the inner component is a tool shank.

6. Method according to claim 1, wherein the structuring comprises warps, wherein the height of all warps of the structuring does not exceed 25 m.

7. Method according to claim 1, wherein the structuring comprises line-shaped warps, wherein the line-shaped warps are lines extending in the axial direction (A).

8. Method according to claim 1, wherein the structuring comprises line-shaped warps, the line-shaped warps extending in intersecting lines, wherein the lines form an angle (64) of 75 to 105.

9. (canceled)

10. Method for creating a clamping connection which has an axial direction (A) along which an axis of rotation of the clamping connection extends and which has a radial direction orthogonal thereto, having a receptacle which has a radially inwardly oriented conical contact surface, which corresponds to the outer surface of a truncated cone, and having a shank section, in particular a tool shank, which has a radially outward-oriented conical contact surface which also corresponds to the outer surface of a truncated cone and is formed complementary to the contact surface of the receptacle, the method comprising the steps of: providing the receptacle with a radially inwardly oriented, conical contact surface, providing the shank section with a radially outwardly oriented, conical contact surface, laser structuring of at least the contact surface of the receptacle, wherein the structuring is created having a surface profile which is point-symmetrical, in particular, rotationally symmetrical, to the axis of rotation of the receptacle, wherein the laser structuring comprises, in particular, line-like elevations extending in a plane spanned by the axial direction (A) and the radial direction (R), non-contact arranging of the receptacle and shank section with respect to one another in the intended axial relative position, joining the clamping connection, wherein a pressure-stress contacting of the contact surfaces to each other is carried out by a purely axial joining movement, so that the contact surfaces are pressed purely in the axial direction (A) during joining, wherein, in the joined state, the axis of rotation (52) of the shank section and the axis of rotation of the receptacle lie on one another with the axis of rotation of the clamping connection.

11. Clamping connection which has an axial direction (A) and which has a radial direction (R) orthogonal thereto, having a receptacle which has a radially inwardly oriented contact surface, which corresponds to the outer surface of a truncated cone, and having a shank section, in particular a tool shank, which has a radially outward-oriented contact surface which also corresponds to the outer surface of a truncated cone and is formed complementary to the contact surface of the receptacle, wherein the shank section is clamped against the receptacle by axially directed clamping, characterized in that the radially inwardly directed contact surface of the receptacle is laser-structured, the laser structuring having a surface profile that is rotationally symmetrical with respect to the axis of rotation and includes line-like elevations, each extending in a plane spanned through the axial direction (A) and the radial direction (R).

12. (canceled)

13. A method for using a press connection of two components having an axis of rotation, wherein the axis of rotation extends in an axial direction (A) of the press connection arrangement, and having a radial direction (R) which is orthogonal to the axial direction (A) and a circumferential direction (U) extending in a plane spanned by the orthogonal and the radial direction (R), wherein the press connection arrangement is carried out by creating a non-positive connection by means of a microform connection between a radially inner component with a radially outer contact surface and a radially outer component with a radially inner contact surface, the method comprising the steps of: a. prior to using the press connection, using a laser to create a structure having a surface profile that is point-symmetrical with respect to the respective axis of rotation and the structure comprises one of: i. lines extending at an angle between 60 and 120 to the resulting direction of force, and ii. intersecting lines resulting in an engagement surface and extending at an angle between 60 and 120 to the resulting direction of force; and b. transmitting axial forces and a torque, wherein the axial forces and the torque define a resulting direction of force.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] Further aspects and details of the present invention are shown in the following drawings and explained in the description of the drawings.

[0043] In the drawings:

[0044] FIG. 1 shows a press connection arrangement in the mutually arranged state of an inner and an outer component before a joining process when looking in the axial direction;

[0045] FIG. 2 shows the press connection arrangement during the joining process when looking in the axial direction;

[0046] FIG. 3 shows the press connection arrangement in the joined state when looking in the radial direction;

[0047] FIG. 4 shows an illustration of the surface profile of the inner component of the press connection arrangement;

[0048] FIG. 5 shows a receptacle of a clamping connection;

[0049] FIG. 6 shows a shank section of a clamping connection;

[0050] FIG. 7 shows the receptacle of the clamping connection when looking in the axial direction;

[0051] FIG. 8 shows the shank section of the clamping connection when looking in the axial direction;

[0052] FIG. 9 shows a radially inner component having a radially outer contact surface with a structuring with intersecting lines;

[0053] FIG. 10 shows a radially inner component having a radially outer contact surface with a structuring having axially extended lines; and

[0054] FIG. 11 shows a radially inner component having a press connection arrangement for transmitting a torque and an axial force, which define a resulting force.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] FIG. 1 shows a press connection arrangement 10. A radial direction has the reference symbol R and a circumferential direction has the reference symbol U. An axial direction is illustrated in FIG. 3 with the reference symbol A.

[0056] In the state shown in FIG. 1, an inner component 16 and an outer component 12 have not yet been joined together. The outer component 12 comprises four partial sections 14. The partial sections 14 are designed here as chuck sections 14. Together, the chuck sections 14 form the outer component 12. The inner component 16, which in the present example is designed as a tool shank, is arranged centrally to the outer component 12 designed as a chuck. A contact surface 28 of the inner component 16 is structured in the present example, while a contact surface 30 of the outer component 12 is designed unstructured in the present example.

[0057] The outer component 12 has an axis of rotation 18 which is arranged to coincide with an axis of rotation 20 of the inner component 16. In order to join and actually create the press connection arrangement 10 capable of power transmission, the sections 14 of the outer component 12 are moved radially inward, which is illustrated by the arrows with the reference symbol 22 in FIG. 2. An axis of rotation 24 of the press connection arrangement 10 is shown graphically in FIG. 3. The joining movement 22 is directed towards this axis of rotation 24.

[0058] FIG. 4 illustrates the surface profile of the structured inner component and shows a section through a plane that is orthogonal to the axis of rotation. In the present case, the surface profile is not only point-symmetrical (in the plane which is orthogonal to the axis of rotation) to the axis of rotation 20 of the inner component 16, but rotationally symmetrical to the latter. Individual elevations of the structuring each have the reference symbol 26. An effective diameter is identified by the reference symbol D.sub.eff. The reference symbol D.sub.I illustrates the inner diameter of the inner component 16, which corresponds to the diameter of the inner component 16, which is formed by the solid material thereof. The inner diameter does not necessarily have to be point-symmetrical or rotationally symmetrical. Rather, the surface of the inner component 16 enveloping the warps 26 is at least point-symmetrical, but preferably rotationally symmetrical. Rotationally symmetrical configurations of the surface profile of the inner component 16 allow the inner component 16 to be introduced into the outer component 12 regardless of the angle. In the case of a surface profile which is not rotationally symmetrical but point-symmetrical, that is to say a D.sub.eff which differs in the circumferential direction, care must be taken to ensure correct alignment of the inner component 16 and the outer component 12.

[0059] To create the press connection arrangement 10 from the outer component 12 and the inner component 16, both components are initially provided. Then at least one of the contact surfaces 28, 30 is structured. In the present example, the contact surface 28 of the inner component 16 was structured. The inner component 16 and the outer component 12 were then arranged in the intended axial relative position to one another. In the present example, the two components were also arranged with respect to one another in such a way that their axes of rotation already lie on one another in the non-contact state. This configuration is illustrated in FIG. 1. The arrangement in the intended axial relative position takes place in a non-contact manner in order to avoid damaging the structuring of the contact surface 28 of the inner component 16. Following the corresponding arrangement of the two components to one another, the press connection arrangement 10 was joined. When joining, the contact surfaces 28, 30 are subjected to pressure-stressing contact with one another, this contacting being effected by a purely radial joining movement. The relative movement between the inner component 16 and the outer component 12 was thus purely radial. In the present example, the inner component 16 was held stationary and the chuck sections 14 of the outer component 12 were each uniformly moved radially inwards. The chuck sections 14 of the outer component 12 were moved macroscopically radially inwards. A macroscopically radially inward movement is understood to mean a movement which shifts the chuck sections 14 radially inward by means of a mechanical adjustment mechanism. Such a macroscopic shift goes beyond a play of movement, for example through purely thermal deformation processes.

[0060] In FIG. 3, the height H of the elevations 26 is identified by a double arrow. Such a height is preferably limited at the top. For example, it has proven to be advantageous for structuring a tool shank if the height H does not exceed a value of 10 m, in particular 7 m, in particular 5 m. This possible upper limit applies to all warps of the surface structuring. It has been shown that such a low structuring is particularly robust against erosion and deformation.

[0061] A clamping connection 40 or the individual components thereof is illustrated in FIGS. 5 to 8. The clamping connection 40 is created by using a receptacle 42 having a radially inwardly oriented and conical contact surface 44. The shape of the contact surface 44 corresponds to the lateral surface of a truncated cone. In cooperation with the receptacle 42, the use of a shank section 46, which is preferably designed as a tool shank, is provided to create the clamping connection 40. The shank section 46 has a radially outwardly oriented conical contact surface 48. The two contact surfaces 44 and 48 are designed to be complementary to one another.

[0062] The method for creating the clamping connection 40 comprises providing the receptacle 44 and the shank section 46. In a further step, at least the contact surface 44 of the receptacle is laser-structured. In this case, a structuring is created having a surface profile that is at least point-symmetrical with respect to a rotation axis 50 of the receptacle 42 (this relates to a section that runs through a plane that runs orthogonal to the rotation axis), but is in particular rotationally symmetrical (the conically shaped contact surface 44 is conically rotationally symmetrical around the axis of rotation 50). The laser structuring has, in particular, linear elevations 54, which are shown in FIG. 7. The radially outward oriented conical contact surface 48 of the shank section 46 is conically rotationally symmetrical about an axis of rotation 52 of the shank section 46.

[0063] Following the structuring of the surface of the contact surface 44 of the receptacle 42, a step of non-contact arrangement of the receptacle 42 and the shank section 46 with respect to one another is carried out. The receptacle 42 and the shank section 46 are arranged in the intended radial relative position to one another. This means that, following this arrangement, no relative movement in the radial direction R of the receptacle 42 and the shank section 46 with respect to one another has to be carried out in order to reach the final radial relative position. The axis of rotation 52 of the shank section 46 and the axis of rotation 50 of the receptacle 42 lie on one another.

[0064] The clamping connection 40 is then joined. A pressure-stressing contacting of the contact surfaces 44 and 48 is created by a purely axial joining movement. The contact surfaces 44 and 48 are thus moved, pressed, and brought into contact with one another purely in the axial direction during joining. In the joined state, the axis of rotation 52 of the shank section 46 and the axis of rotation 50 of the receptacle 42 are arranged to coincide with the axis of rotation of the clamping connection. The clamping connection 40 preferably has a clamping device 58 which can engage, for example, on a radially projecting projection 56 which is arranged on the shank section 46. For example, this can be realized by one or more element(s) 60 extending from the receptacle 42 to the projection 56 and pulling it into the receptacle 42. For example, the clamping device 58 can have one or more rear grip portions 62 for the form-fitting engagement behind the radially projecting projection 56, via which the shank section 46 can be axially clamped into the receptacle 42. As a result, a clamping between the receptacle 42 and the shank section 46 is reliably realized and maintained. The surface profile of the axially and radially extending elevations 54 is preferably rotationally symmetrical.

[0065] FIG. 9 shows a radially inner component 16 having a radially outer contact surface 28 with a structuring having intersecting lines 63. This structuring allows an advantageous absorption of torques and axial tension or compressive forces. The intersecting lines 63 extend in such a way that the lines enclose an angle 64 which is between 75 and 105.

[0066] FIG. 10 shows a radially inner component 16 having a radially outer contact surface 28 with a structuring having axially extended lines 63. Such structuring is suitable for absorbing torques.

[0067] FIG. 11 shows a radially inner component 16 having a press connection arrangement for transmitting a torque 68 and an axial force 70, which define a resulting force 72 (projected onto the contact surface 28). The radially inner component 16 includes a structuring having lines 74 extending orthogonally to the resulting force 72.