DEVICE AND METHOD FOR COATING A WORKPIECE

Abstract

Apparatus (1) for coating a workpiece (2) which preferably consists at least in sections of wood, wood-based material, synthetic material or the like, comprising a pressing device (10) for pressing a coating material (4) onto a surface (2′) of the workpiece (2) to be coated, a conveying device (20) for inducing a relative movement between the workpiece (2) and the pressing device (10), an activation device (30) for activating a joining agent (4′) used for joining the coating material (4) to the surface (2′) of the workpiece (2) to be coated, and a sensor (40) for detecting an operating variable of the joining agent (4), characterized in that the apparatus comprises a shielding device (50) for shielding a sensor section (42) of the sensor (40).

Claims

1. An apparatus for coating a workpiece comprising wood, wood-based materials, or synthetic material, the apparatus comprising: a pressing device for pressing a coating material onto a surface of the workpiece to be coated; a conveying device for inducing a relative movement between the workpiece and the pressing device; an activation device for activating a joining agent used for joining the coating material to the surface of the workpiece to be coated; a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of the joining agent; and a shielding device for shielding a sensor section of the temperature sensor.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the shielding device comprises a barrier fluid outlet to dispense barrier fluid for shielding the sensor section.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the activation device comprises an outlet assembly for dispensing a fluid for activating the joining agent.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the shielding device is at least partially integrated into the activation device.

5. An apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the activation device comprises at least one barrier fluid outlet to dispense barrier fluid for shielding the sensor section.

6. An apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the activation device comprises an outlet assembly having at least one fluid outlet that serves as a barrier fluid outlet.

7. An apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that at least one barrier fluid outlet is provided independently of the fluid outlets of the outlet assembly.

8. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the shielding device comprises a suction device having at least one suction opening for generating a barrier fluid flow.

9. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the temperature sensor is configured to send or receive a sensor signal for detecting the temperature of the joining agent passing through at least one barrier fluid outlet or at least one suction opening.

10. An apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that it comprises a deflection device for deflecting at least one sensor signal.

11. An apparatus according to claim 10, characterized in that at least one deflection device is integrated into the activation device.

12. An apparatus according to claim 10, characterized in that at least one deflection device comprises a reflective element.

13. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one deflection device comprises a signal guiding element.

14. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the temperature sensor comprises a pyrometer or a bolometer or a semiconductor sensor.

15. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a temperature test sensor arranged independently of the temperature sensor in an area, the temperature of which can be detected by the temperature sensor.

16. A method for coating a workpiece comprising wood, wood-based materials, or synthetic material using an apparatus according to claim 1, said method comprising the steps of: activating a joining agent used for joining a coating material onto a surface of the workpiece to be coated by means of the activation device; detecting a temperature of the joining agent, using the temperature sensor; comparing the detected operating variable with a target operating variable of the joining agent; and adjusting at least one operating parameter by means of the activation device, in order to bring the detected operating variable closer to the target operating variable.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] FIG. 1 schematically shows a partial perspective view of one embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention;

[0025] FIG. 2 schematically shows a partial sectional view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

[0026] FIG. 3 schematically shows a partial sectional view of a further embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0027] Preferred embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] An apparatus 1 for coating a workpiece 2 is schematically shown in a partial perspective view in FIG. 1. The apparatus 1 is used for coating workpieces which preferably consist at least in sections of wood, wood-based materials, synthetic material or the like which are widely used in the furniture and components industry. The coating material 2 can, for example, be a narrow surface coating (edge) made of a wide variety of materials, such as synthetic material, veneer, paper or even metal. However, alternatively or additionally, a wide surface or any other surface of a workpiece 2 can be provided with a coating material 4.

[0029] Although the present invention is not restricted hereto, the coating material 4 comprises in the present embodiment a joining agent 4′ provided on the side of the coating material 4 facing the workpiece 2. The joining agent 4′ can, for example, be an adhesive that is activatable by heat, such as a hot-melt adhesive. Alternatively, it is also conceivable that the coating material 4 comprises an integral layer 4′ that develops adhesive properties through activation, such as various meltable synthetic materials. The entire coating material 4 can also consist of a corresponding material such that there is not a discrete joining agent layer 4′.

[0030] The coating apparatus 1 firstly comprises a pressing device 10 which in the present embodiment has a pressure roller and is used to press the coating material 4 onto a surface 2′ of the workpiece 2 to be coated.

[0031] Moreover, the coating apparatus 1 comprises a conveying device 20 which in the present embodiment is configured as a conveying device, for example in the form of a conveyor belt, carrier belt, conveyor chain or the like. However, it should be noted that instead of a continuous conveying device for conveying the workpiece 2, a so-called stationary concept can also be used, in which the workpiece 2 is essentially stationary during the coating process, and the pressing device 10 is moved along the workpiece and optionally also around the workpiece. Hybrid forms of both concepts are also possible within the scope of the invention, with the conveying device 20 always being used to induce a relative movement between the workpiece 2 and the pressing device 10.

[0032] The coating apparatus 1 further comprises an activation device 30 which in the present embodiment comprises a nozzle arrangement 32 for dispensing a heated fluid used to activate the joining agent 4′. As best seen in FIG. 2, the heated fluid is supplied as a volume flow V to the nozzle assembly 32 via a supply line 36, with a fluid supply and heating device being provided upstream. The fluid supply can advantageously also be a pressurized fluid supply which supplies the fluid to the nozzle assembly 32 at an overpressure of, purely as an example, at least 1.5 bar.

[0033] In the simplest case, the heated (pressurized) fluid can be hot air. However, it is equally possible for the fluid to contain other gases and possibly also liquids or liquid droplets. Furthermore, it should be noted that instead of a nozzle assembly, a different type of outlet assembly can also be used, in which the fluid, for example, is dispensed to the outside through a fabric.

[0034] Further details of the coating apparatus 1 are schematically shown in sectional views in FIGS. 2 and 3 which each show a different embodiment. As can be seen in FIG. 2, the coating apparatus 1 in the present embodiment comprises a temperature sensor 40 for detecting a temperature of the joining agent 4′, which can be configured, for example, as a pyrometer or a bolometer or a semiconductor sensor. The temperature sensor 40 emits a sensor signal such as a sensor beam 44 which in the present embodiment is directed to the joining agent 4′ via a deflection mirror 62. The corresponding reflection is detected and evaluated by a sensor section 42 of the temperature sensor 40 so as to conclude the temperature of the joining agent 4′.

[0035] Alternatively or in addition to the temperature sensor, other sensors can also be used within the scope of the invention for detecting an operating variable, for example for detecting the porosity of the workpiece, the viscosity of the joining agent, the layer thickness of the joining agent or the like.

[0036] In the present embodiment, the deflection mirror 62 is a polished sheet of metal, such as V2A in particular, although other reflection elements can also be used which may also be partially transparent. Alternatively, it is also possible to pass the sensor beam 44 through a suitable signal guiding element, such as an optical fiber, to the joining agent 4′ to be scanned.

[0037] Moreover, the coating apparatus 1 comprises a shielding device 50 used to shield the sensor section 42 of the temperature sensor 40 from external influences such as in particular contamination. For this purpose, the housing of the nozzle assembly 32 acts as a shield against the environment. However, the shielding device 50 of the present embodiment moreover also comprises a barrier fluid outlet 52 used to dispense barrier fluid for shielding the sensor section 42. In the present embodiment, the temperature sensor 40 is substantially integrated into the nozzle assembly 32 such that a fluid outlet 34 of the nozzle assembly 32, which may also be used to dispense heated fluid to the joining agent 4′, serves as a barrier fluid outlet 52. This is achieved in that in the present embodiment, the sensor signal 44, which is used to detect the temperature of the joining agent 4′, extends through the barrier fluid outlet 52. Since heated fluid flows through this barrier fluid outlet 52 at least during operation of the coating apparatus 1, the temperature sensor 40 and in particular the sensor section 42 are effectively protected from environmental influences, contamination, etc., while precise detection of the temperature of the joining agent layer 4′ is made possible at the same time.

[0038] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the coating apparatus 1 comprises a test sensor 70 which may be configured, for example, as a temperature test sensor such as a temperature resistor. The temperature test sensor 70 can, for example, be arranged on a machine part of the coating apparatus 1 in an area, the temperature of which can, in principle, be detected by the temperature sensor 40, for example when no coating material 4 is currently inserted into the coating apparatus 1. In this state—without inserted coating material 4—a checking or calibration process can then be carried out, during which the temperature of the relevant machine area is measured and compared with each other by means of both the temperature test sensor 70 and the temperature sensor 40. This allows to further increase the reliability and precision of the temperature measurement according to the invention.

[0039] The operation of the coating apparatus 1 according to the invention is carried out for example as follows. While a workpiece 2 to be coated is conveyed by means of the conveying device 20 in the throughput direction indicated by an arrow in FIG. 1, the joining agent layer 4′ of the coating material 4 also supplied is activated by hot pressurized fluid by using the activation device 30. Simultaneously, the actual temperature reached by the joining agent 4′ is detected using the temperature sensor 40 and then compared with a target temperature or a target temperature range of the joining agent 4′. If the detected temperature deviates from the temperature of the joining agent 4′ or is outside the target range, different operating parameters can be adjusted to bring the detected temperature closer to the target temperature. In addition to adjusting the temperature, pressure, or volume flow rate of the fluid dispensed by the activation device 30, the throughput speed can, for example, also be changed since this also varies the energy input.

[0040] Although an activation device in the form of a fluid nozzle assembly has been described in the above disclosed embodiments, other activation devices may also be used within the scope of the invention, such as laser, microwave, ultrasonic, infrared, plasma, or the like. A temperature sensor shielded by a shielding device can also be used advantageously in these activation devices in order to advantageously and, above all, also reliably and permanently optimize the joining process.

[0041] The embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 3 largely corresponds to the embodiment described above and shown in FIG. 2, and therefore only the differences between the two embodiments will be discussed below. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the nozzle assembly 32 is provided with a separate, substantially L-shaped channel 54 for accommodating the temperature sensor 40 and the deflection device 60. Moreover, the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 includes a barrier fluid outlet 52 provided independently of the fluid outlets 34 of the nozzle assembly 10.

[0042] In addition to the L-shaped channel 54, the nozzle assembly 32 has a fluid chamber 36′ that is supplied with pressurized fluid via the supply line 36 and distributes it to the fluid outlets 34. This fluid chamber 36′ communicates with the L-shaped chamber 54 via a passage 38 such that a barrier fluid flow occurs in the L-shaped chamber 54, which exits the L-shaped chamber 54 via the barrier fluid outlet 52. The temperature sensor 40 detects the temperature of the joining agent 4′ through this barrier fluid outlet 52, by means of which it is once again effectively and permanently protected from external influences such as, in particular, contamination.