POLYAMIDE 5X STAPLE FIBER, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR, AND USE THEREOF

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a polyamide 5X staple fiber, a preparation method and use thereof. The polyamide 5X staple fiber has a denier of 8.0-30.0D, a breaking strength of 2.0-6.0 cN/dtex, and an elongation at break of 30-100%. The polyamide 5X staple fiber has good mechanical properties and softness, and a blended wool yarn for manufacturing carpets with good mechanical properties, dyeability, and wear resistance can be obtained by using the polyamide 5X staple fiber.

Claims

1. A polyamide 5× staple fiber, wherein the polyamide 5× staple fiber has a denier of 8.0-30.0D, a breaking strength of 2.0-6.0 cN/dtex, and an elongation at break of 30%-100%.

2. The polyamide 5× staple fiber according to claim 1, wherein the polyamide 5× staple fiber has a dry heat shrinkage of 3.0%-12.0%, and an initial modulus of 20-50 cN/dtex.

3. The polyamide 5× staple fiber according to claim 1, wherein the polyamide 5× staple fiber comprises at least one of polyamide 56 staple fiber, polyamide 510 staple fiber and polyamide 512 staple fiber.

4. The polyamide 5× staple fiber according to claim 3, wherein the polyamide 5× staple fiber is derived from the product obtained by polymerization of 1,5-pentamethylenediamine and dibasic acid, followed by hot-melting and spinning.

5. A method of preparing the polyamide 5× staple fiber according to claim 1, wherein, comprising the step of: 1) After being ejected through the spinneret orifices of the spinneret in the spinning manifold, the polyamide 5× melt is sequentially subjected to cooling and pre-spinning treatment to obtain the UDY; 2) Post-processing the UDY to obtain the polyamide 5× fiber; wherein, the number of holes of the spinneret is 100-500f, and the diameter of the spinneret orifices is 1.02-1.50 mm.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein the pre-spinning speed of said pre-spinning treatment is 100-480 m/min; and/or, the cooling is performed by using a ring blower, and the wind temperature of the ring blower is 15-32V, and/or, the wind speed of the ring blower is 0.2-1.0 m/s.

7. A blended wool yarn, wherein it comprises 5-50 parts by weight of the polyamide 5× staple fiber according to claim 1, and 50-95 parts by weight of wool.

8. The blended wool yarn according to claim 7, wherein, when the blended wool yarn is a carded wool yarn, said carded wool yarn has a hank strength F1, and F1≥60N/5 m; and/or, when the blended wool yarn is a semi-worsted yarn, said semi-worsted yarn has a hank strength F2, and F2≥200N/5 m; and/or, the dye uptake of the acid dye of the blended wool yarn for one-bath dyeing is a, and a≥90%; and/or, the K/S value of the acid dye of the blended wool yarn for one-bath dyeing is b, and b≥10; and/or, the dye-leveling value of the acid dye of the blended wool yarn for one-bath dyeing is S, and S0.2; and/or, the color fastness to dry rubbing of the blended wool yarn is c1, and c1≥3, and the color fastness to wet rubbing of the blended wool yarn is c2, and c2≥3; and/or, the color change fastness of the acid dye of the blended wool yarn for one-bath dyeing and soaping is d1, and d1≥grade 4, and the staining fastness of the acid dye of the blended wool yarn for one-bath dyeing and soaping is d2, and d2≥grade 3.

9. The preparation method of the blended wool yarn according to claim 7, wherein, the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the polyamide 5× staple fiber with wool, followed by sequentially subjected to carding, fine spinning, post-processing and spinning, to obtain the blended wool yarn that comprises 5-50 parts by weight of the polyamide 5× staple fibers and 50-95 parts by weight of wool.

10. A use of the blended wool yarn according to claim 7 in carpets.

11. The polyamide 5× staple fiber according to claim 2, wherein the polyamide 5× staple fiber comprises at least one of polyamide 56 staple fiber, polyamide 510 staple fiber and polyamide 512 staple fiber.

12. The polyamide 5× staple fiber according to claim 11, wherein the polyamide 5× staple fiber is derived from the product obtained by polymerization of 1,5-pentamethylenediamine and dibasic acid, followed by hot-melting and spinning.

13. The preparation method of the blended wool yarn according to claim 8, wherein, the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the polyamide 5× staple fiber with wool, followed by sequentially subjected to carding, fine spinning, post-processing and spinning, to obtain the blended wool yarn that comprises 5-50 parts by weight of the polyamide 5× staple fibers and 50-95 parts by weight of wool.

14. A use of the blended wool yarn according to claim 8 in carpets.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part, but not all, of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work shall falls within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Example 1

[0054] The polyamide 56 staple fiber of this example was prepared as follows:

[0055] 1) After being ejected through the spinneret orifices of the spinneret in the spinning manifold, the polyamide 56 melt was sequentially subjected to cooling and pre-spinning to obtain the UDY;

[0056] wherein, the cooling was performed by using a ring blower, and the wind temperature of the ring blower was 28° C., and the wind speed of the ring blower was 0.5 m/s;

[0057] the number of spinneret orifices was 260f, the diameter of the spinneret orifices was 1.05 mm, the pre-spinning speed was 300 m/min;

[0058] 2) the UDY were subjected to post-processing to obtain the polyamide 56 staple fiber;

[0059] The post-processing includes the following steps: subjecting the UDY to a drawing treatment, a curling treatment, a relaxation heat-setting treatment and a cutting treatment, wherein, the draw ratio was 3 times, the drawing temperature was 100° C., the curling temperature was 80° C., and the temperature during relaxation heat-setting was 130° C.

[0060] In this example, the polyamide 56 melt was prepared as follows: heating the polyamide 56 chips to a molten state to obtain a polyamide 56 melt; wherein, the moisture content of the polyamide 56 chips was 300 ppm, and the relative viscosity of the polyamide 56 chips was 2.5.

[0061] In this example, the relative viscosity of polyamide 56 chips was tested as follows: The relative viscosity of polyamide 5× resin was measured by the concentrated sulfuric acid method using the Ubbelohde viscometer, and the steps are as follows:

[0062] after drying, 0.25±0.0002 g polyamide 5× resin sample was accurately weighed and dissolved by adding 50 mL concentrated sulfuric acid (96%). The flow time of concentrated sulfuric acid to and the flow time of the sample solution of polyamide 5× bulk continuous filament (BCF) t were measured and recorded in a water bath at constant temperature of 25° C.

[0063] The formula for calculating relative viscosity is: relative viscosity VN=t/t.sub.0;

[0064] t—flow time of the solution;

[0065] t.sub.0—flow time of solvent.

[0066] The moisture content of the polyamide 56 chips in this example was tested as follows:

[0067] It was determined by Karl Fischer moisture titrimeter.

Example 2

[0068] The polyamide 56 staple fiber of this example was prepared as follows:

[0069] 1) After being ejected through the spinneret orifices of the spinneret in the spinning manifold, the polyamide 56 melt was sequentially subjected to cooling and pre-spinning to obtain the UDY;

[0070] wherein, the cooling was performed by using a ring blower, and the wind temperature of the ring blower was 23° C., and the wind speed of the ring blower was 0.6 m/s;

[0071] the number of spinneret orifices was 250f, the diameter of the spinneret orifices was 1.1 mm, the pre-spinning speed was 200 m/min;

[0072] 2) the UDY were subjected to post-processing to obtain the polyamide 56 staple fiber;

[0073] The post-processing includes the following steps: subjecting the UDY to a drawing treatment, a curling treatment, a relaxation heat-setting treatment and a cutting treatment, wherein, the draw ratio was 2.8 times, the drawing temperature was 60° C., the curling temperature was 90° C., and the temperature during relaxation heat-setting is 120° C.

[0074] In this example, the polyamide 56 melt was prepared as follows: heating the polyamide 56 chips to a molten state to obtain a polyamide 56 melt; wherein, the moisture content of the polyamide 56 chips was 500 ppm, and the relative viscosity of the polyamide 56 chips was 2.6.

[0075] The relative viscosity and moisture content of polyamide 56 chips were determined in the same manner as in Example 1.

Example 3

[0076] The polyamide 56 staple fiber of this example was prepared as follows:

[0077] 1) After being ejected through the spinneret orifices of the spinneret in the spinning manifold, the polyamide 56 melt was sequentially subjected to cooling and pre-spinning to obtain the UDY;

[0078] wherein, the cooling was performed by using a ring blower, and the wind temperature of the ring blower was 25° C., and the wind speed of the ring blower was 0.8 m/s;

[0079] the number of spinneret orifices was 200f, the diameter of the spinneret orifices was 1.02 mm, the pre-spinning speed was 350 m/min;

[0080] 2) the UDY were subjected to post-processing to obtain the polyamide 56 staple fiber;

[0081] The post-processing includes the following steps: subjecting the UDY to a drawing treatment, a curling treatment, a relaxation heat-setting treatment and a cutting treatment, wherein, the draw ratio was 3.2 times, the drawing temperature was 70° C., the curling temperature was 90° C., and the temperature during relaxation heat-setting is 140° C.

[0082] In this example, the polyamide 56 melt was prepared as follows: heating the polyamide 56 chips to a molten state to obtain a polyamide 56 melt; wherein, the moisture content of the polyamide 56 chips was 600 ppm, and the relative viscosity of the polyamide 56 chips was 2.7.

[0083] The relative viscosity and moisture content of polyamide 56 chips were determined in the same manner as in Example 1.

Example 4

[0084] The polyamide 56 staple fiber of this example was prepared as follows:

[0085] 1) After being ejected through the spinneret orifices of the spinneret in the spinning manifold, the polyamide 56 melt was sequentially subjected to cooling and pre-spinning to obtain the UDY;

[0086] wherein, the cooling was performed by using a ring blower, and the wind temperature of the ring blower was 22° C., and the wind speed of the ring blower was 0.7 m/s;

[0087] the number of spinneret orifices was 150f, the diameter of the spinneret orifices was 1.2 mm, the pre-spinning speed was 280 m/min;

[0088] 2) the UDY were subjected to post-processing to obtain the polyamide 56 staple fiber;

[0089] The post-processing includes the following steps: subjecting the UDY to a drawing treatment, a curling treatment, a relaxation heat-setting treatment and a cutting treatment, wherein, the draw ratio was 2.9 times, the drawing temperature was 85° C., the curling temperature was 95° C., and the temperature during relaxation heat-setting is 125° C.

[0090] In this example, the polyamide 56 melt was prepared as follows: heating the polyamide 56 chips to a molten state to obtain a polyamide 56 melt; wherein, the moisture content of the polyamide 56 chips was 800 ppm, and the relative viscosity of the polyamide 56 chips was 2.8.

[0091] The relative viscosity and moisture content of polyamide 56 chips were determined in the same manner as in Example 1.

Example 5

[0092] The polyamide 56 staple fiber of this example was prepared as follows:

[0093] 1) After being ejected through the spinneret orifices of the spinneret in the spinning manifold, the polyamide 56 melt was sequentially subjected to cooling and pre-spinning to obtain the UDY;

[0094] wherein, the cooling was performed by using a ring blower, and the wind temperature of the ring blower was 26° C., and the wind speed of the ring blower was 0.4 m/s;

[0095] the number of spinneret orifices was 180f, the diameter of the spinneret orifices was 1.05 mm, the pre-spinning speed was 180 m/min;

[0096] 2) the UDY were subjected to post-processing to obtain the polyamide 56 staple fiber;

[0097] The post-processing includes the following steps: subjecting the UDY to a drawing treatment, a curling treatment, a relaxation heat-setting treatment and a cutting treatment, wherein, the draw ratio was 2.5 times, the drawing temperature was 70° C., the curling temperature was 70° C., and the temperature during relaxation heat-setting is 110° C.

[0098] In this example, the polyamide 56 melt was prepared as follows: heating the polyamide 56 chips to a molten state to obtain a polyamide 56 melt; wherein, the moisture content of the polyamide 56 chips was 200 ppm, and the relative viscosity of the polyamide 56 chips was 2.5.

[0099] The relative viscosity and moisture content of polyamide 56 chips were determined in the same manner as in Example 1.

Example 6

[0100] The polyamide 56 staple fiber of this example was prepared as follows:

[0101] 1) After being ejected through the spinneret orifices of the spinneret in the spinning manifold, the polyamide 56 melt was sequentially subjected to cooling and pre-spinning to obtain the UDY;

[0102] wherein, the cooling was performed by using a ring blower, and the wind temperature of the ring blower was 23° C., and the wind speed of the ring blower was 0.5 m/s;

[0103] the number of spinneret orifices was 200f, the diameter of the spinneret orifices was 1.1 mm, the pre-spinning speed was 400 m/min;

[0104] 2) the UDY were subjected to post-processing to obtain the polyamide 56 staple fiber;

[0105] The post-processing includes the following steps: subjecting the UDY to a drawing treatment, a curling treatment, a relaxation heat-setting treatment and a cutting treatment, wherein, the draw ratio was 3.0 times, the drawing temperature was 75° C., the curling temperature was 105° C., and the temperature during relaxation heat-setting is 135° C.

[0106] In this example, the polyamide 56 melt was prepared as follows:

[0107] Under nitrogen protection, 1,5-pentanediamine, adipic acid and water were mixed, followed by heating and pressurizing to obtain the polyamide 56 melt.

[0108] In the preparation of the polyamide 56 melt, a comonomer caprolactam was also used and included as raw material, which was added before heating and pressurizing, wherein the relative viscosity of the polyamide 56 was controlled to be 2.6.

[0109] The relative viscosity and moisture content of polyamide 56 chips were determined in the same manner as in Example 1.

Example 7

[0110] The polyamide 510 staple fiber of this example was prepared as follows:

[0111] 1) After being ejected through the spinneret orifices of the spinneret in the spinning manifold, the polyamide 510 melt was sequentially subjected to cooling and pre-spinning to obtain the UDY;

[0112] wherein, the cooling was performed by using a ring blower, and the wind temperature of the ring blower was 24° C., and the wind speed of the ring blower was 0.6 m/s;

[0113] the number of spinneret orifices was 250f, the diameter of the spinneret orifices was 1.15 mm, the pre-spinning speed was 450 m/min;

[0114] 2) the UDY were subjected to post-processing to obtain the polyamide 510 staple fiber;

[0115] The post-processing includes the following steps: subjecting the UDY to a drawing treatment, a curling treatment, a relaxation heat-setting treatment and a cutting treatment, wherein, the draw ratio was 2.8 times, the drawing temperature was 60° C., the curling temperature was 70° C., and the temperature during relaxation heat-setting is 130° C.

[0116] In this example, the polyamide 510 melt was prepared as follows: heating the polyamide 510 chips to a molten state to obtain a polyamide 510 melt; wherein, the moisture content of the polyamide 510 chips was 500 ppm, and the relative viscosity of the polyamide 510 chips was 2.7.

[0117] The relative viscosity and moisture content of polyamide 510 chips were determined in the same manner as in Example 1.

Example 8

[0118] The polyamide 512 staple fiber of this example was prepared as follows:

[0119] 1) After being ejected through the spinneret orifices of the spinneret in the spinning manifold, the polyamide 512 melt was sequentially subjected to cooling and pre-spinning to obtain the UDY;

[0120] wherein, the cooling was performed by using a ring blower, and the wind temperature of the ring blower was 22° C., and the wind speed of the ring blower was 0.5 m/s;

[0121] the number of spinneret orifices was 200f, the diameter of the spinneret orifices was 1.04 mm, the pre-spinning speed was 300 m/min;

[0122] 2) the UDY were subjected to post-processing to obtain the polyamide 512 staple fiber; The post-processing includes the following steps: subjecting the UDY to a drawing treatment, a curling treatment, a relaxation heat-setting treatment and a cutting treatment,

[0123] wherein, the draw ratio was 2.9 times, the drawing temperature was 70° C., the curling temperature was 80° C., and the temperature during relaxation heat-setting is 120° C.

[0124] In this example, the polyamide 512 melt was prepared as follows: heating the polyamide 512 chips to a molten state to obtain a polyamide 512 melt; wherein, the moisture content of the polyamide 512 chips was 300 ppm, and the relative viscosity of the polyamide 512 chips was 2.8.

[0125] The relative viscosity and moisture content of polyamide 512 chips were determined in the same manner as in Example 1.

Example 9

[0126] This example provides a blended wool yarn (carded wool yarn and semi-worsted yarn), and the blended wool yarn was prepared by the following steps:

[0127] The polyamide 56 staple fiber obtained in Example 1 was mixed with wool, followed by subjected to carding, fine spinning, post-processing and woolen spinning, to obtain the carded wool yarn that comprises 10 parts by weight of polyamide 56 staple fiber, and 90 parts by weight of wool.

[0128] The polyamide 56 staple fiber obtained in Example 1 was mixed with wool, followed by subjected to carding, fine spinning, post-processing and semi-worsted spinning, to obtain the semi-worsted yarn that comprises 10 parts by weight of polyamide 56 staple fiber, and 90 parts by weight of wool.

Example 10

[0129] This example provides a blended wool yarn (carded wool yarn and semi-worsted yarn), and the blended wool yarn was prepared by the following steps:

[0130] The polyamide 56 staple fiber obtained in Example 2 was mixed with wool, followed by subjected to carding, fine spinning, post-processing and woolen spinning, to obtain the carded wool yarn that comprises 20 parts by weight of polyamide 56 staple fiber, and 80 parts by weight of wool.

[0131] The polyamide 56 staple fiber obtained in Example 2 was mixed with wool, followed by subjected to carding, fine spinning, post-processing and semi-worsted spinning, to obtain the semi-worsted yarn that comprises 20 parts by weight of polyamide 56 staple fiber, and 80 parts by weight of wool.

Example 11

[0132] This example provides a blended wool yarn (carded wool yarn and semi-worsted yarn), and the blended wool yarn was prepared by the following steps:

[0133] The polyamide 56 staple fiber obtained in Example 3 was mixed with wool, followed by subjected to carding, fine spinning, post-processing and woolen spinning, to obtain the carded wool yarn that comprises 30 parts by weight of polyamide 56 staple fiber, and 70 parts by weight of wool.

[0134] The polyamide 56 staple fiber obtained in Example 3 was mixed with wool, followed by subjected to carding, fine spinning, post-processing and semi-worsted spinning, to obtain the semi-worsted yarn that comprises 30 parts by weight of polyamide 56 staple fiber, and 70 parts by weight of wool.

Example 12

[0135] This example provides a blended wool yarn (carded wool yarn and semi-worsted yarn), and the blended wool yarn was prepared by the following steps:

[0136] The polyamide 56 staple fiber obtained in Example 4 was mixed with wool, followed by subjected to carding, fine spinning, post-processing and woolen spinning, to obtain the carded wool yarn that comprises 35 parts by weight of polyamide 56 staple fiber, and 65 parts by weight of wool.

[0137] The polyamide 56 staple fiber obtained in Example 4 was mixed with wool, followed by subjected to carding, fine spinning, post-processing and semi-worsted spinning, to obtain the semi-worsted yarn that comprises 35 parts by weight of polyamide 56 staple fiber, and 65 parts by weight of wool.

Example 13

[0138] This example provides a blended wool yarn (carded wool yarn and semi-worsted yarn), and the blended wool yarn was prepared by the following steps:

[0139] The polyamide 56 staple fiber obtained in Example 5 was mixed with wool, followed by subjected to carding, fine spinning, post-processing and woolen spinning, to obtain the carded wool yarn that comprises 45 parts by weight of polyamide 56 staple fiber, and 55 parts by weight of wool.

[0140] The polyamide 56 staple fiber obtained in Example 5 was mixed with wool, followed by subjected to carding, fine spinning, post-processing and semi-worsted spinning, to obtain the semi-worsted yarn that comprises 45 parts by weight of polyamide 56 staple fiber, and 55 parts by weight of wool.

Example 14

[0141] This example provides a blended wool yarn (carded wool yarn and semi-worsted yarn), and the blended wool yarn was prepared by the following steps:

[0142] The polyamide 56 staple fiber obtained in Example 6 was mixed with wool, followed by subjected to carding, fine spinning, post-processing and woolen spinning, to obtain the carded wool yarn that comprises 30 parts by weight of polyamide 56 staple fiber, and 70 parts by weight of wool.

[0143] The polyamide 56 staple fiber obtained in Example 6 was mixed with wool, followed by subjected to carding, fine spinning, post-processing and semi-worsted spinning, to obtain the semi-worsted yarn that comprises 30 parts by weight of polyamide 56 staple fiber, and 70 parts by weight of wool.

Example 15

[0144] This example provides a blended wool yarn (carded wool yarn and semi-worsted yarn), and the blended wool yarn was prepared by the following steps:

[0145] The polyamide 510 staple fiber obtained in Example 7 was mixed with wool, followed by subjected to carding, fine spinning, post-processing and woolen spinning, to obtain the carded wool yarn that comprises 20 parts by weight of polyamide 510 staple fiber, and 80 parts by weight of wool.

[0146] The polyamide 510 staple fiber obtained in Example 7 was mixed with wool, followed by subjected to carding, fine spinning, post-processing and semi-worsted spinning, to obtain the semi-worsted yarn that comprises 20 parts by weight of polyamide 510 staple fiber, and 80 parts by weight of wool.

Example 16

[0147] This example provides a blended wool yarn (carded wool yarn and semi-worsted yarn), and the blended wool yarn was prepared by the following steps:

[0148] The polyamide 512 staple fiber obtained in Example 8 was mixed with wool, followed by subjected to carding, fine spinning, post-processing and woolen spinning, to obtain the carded wool yarn that comprises 30 parts by weight of polyamide 512 staple fiber, and 70 parts by weight of wool.

[0149] The polyamide 512 staple fiber obtained in Example 8 was mixed with wool, followed by subjected to carding, fine spinning, post-processing and semi-worsted spinning, to obtain the semi-worsted yarn that comprises 30 parts by weight of polyamide 512 staple fiber, and 70 parts by weight of wool.

Comparative Example 1

[0150] This comparative example provides a pure spinning wool yarn (carded wool yarn and semi-worsted yarn), and this pure spinning wool yarn was prepared by the following steps: The wool was subjected to carding, fine spinning, post-processing and woolen spinning, to obtain a carded wool yarn that comprises 100 parts by weight of wool.

Test Example 1

[0151] The following parameters were determined for the polyamide 5× staple fibers obtained from Examples 1-8, and the measurement results are shown in Table 1.

[0152] 1. Denier:

[0153] In accordance with calculation by gravimetric method, a certain number of staple fibers were selected, combed neatly with a copper comb, cut to take 20 mm staple fibers, put on the cover glass, the number of fibers was counted on the projector, and the weight was finally measured with a torsion balance, and converted into weight of 10,000 m fibers.

[0154] 2. Length:

[0155] It was determined in accordance with GB/T 14336.

[0156] 3. Breaking strength and elongation at break of staple fiber:

[0157] It was determined in accordance with GB/T 14337.

[0158] 4. Dry heat shrinkage:

[0159] It was determined in accordance with FZ/T 50004, the heat treatment temperature is 180° C.

[0160] 5. Initial modulus:

[0161] The initial modulus is defined as the breaking strength when the elongation at break is 1%.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Breaking Elongation Dry heat Initial Denier Length strength at break shrinkage modulus (D) (mm) (CN/dtex) (%) (%) (CN/dtex) Example 1 15 120 4.5 68.5 6.5 40.5 Example 2 10 150 4.8 75.6 7.8 38.5 Example 3 20 110 3.5 80.5 8.2 39.8 Example 4 18  90 4.9 90.4 7.2 42.3 Example 5  8 100 5.0 65.5 7.9 40.2 Example 6 12 120 4.2 72.3 6.9 38.5 Example 7 15 100 4.6 62.8 5.8 35.4 Example 8 18 120 4.2 70.5 6.2 32.3

Test Example 2

[0162] The following parameters were measured for the blended wool yarn from Examples 9-16 and the pure spinning wool yarn from Comparative Example 1, and the measurement results are shown in Table 2.

[0163] 1. Breaking strength and elongation at break (a hank strength) of blended wool yarn:

[0164] It was determined in accordance with GB/T 8696-1988.

[0165] 2. dye uptake:

[0166] The change of dye concentration before and after dyeing was measured by spectrophotometer.

dye uptake (%)=(A0−At)/A0×100%;

[0167] wherein: A0 is the absorbance value of the characteristic absorption peak of the dye before treatment, and At is the absorbance value of the dye at the treatment time t.

[0168] 3. K/S Value:

[0169] The K/S value of the dyed fabric was measured with a color measuring and color matching instrument using a computer, and the K/S value represented the apparent color depth value.

K/S=(1−R).sup.2/2R

[0170] wherein S is the dispersion coefficient, K is the absorption coefficient and R is the reflectivity.

[0171] 4. Dye-Leveling Value S:

[0172] The sample was tested for leveling of dyeing in the color measuring and color matching instrument. One point in the sample was selected as the standard, and other positions in the sample were tested as the test sample. The color difference (ΔE) of the standard sample and the test sample was compared, and the leveling of dyeing of the fabric is calculated.

[00001]$S=\sqrt{\frac{{.Math.}_1^N\Delta E_i^2}{n}}$

[0173] wherein, S is the standard deviation of the sample, ΔEi is the value of difference in color, and n is the number of tests.

[0174] 5. Fastness to Soaping:

[0175] It was determined in accordance with GB/T 3921.1-1997.

[0176] 6. Color Fastness to Rubbing:

[0177] It was determined in accordance with GB/T8427-1998.

TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Hank strength (N/5 m) Fastness to Color fastness to carded semi- dye Leveling soaping (grade) rubbing (grade) wool worsted uptake K/S of color Dry Wet yarn yarn (%) value dyeing S change Staining rubbing rubbing Example 9 65 212 97.8 15.8 0.12 4 3 4 3 Example 10 68 223 98.2 16.4 0.18 5 4 4 4 Example 11 70 231 99.2 20.5 0.16 4 4 5 3 Example 12 64 213 96.5 30.4 0.14 4 3 4 3 Example 13 82 220 97.2 22.8 0.17 5 3 5 4 Example 14 75 235 96.3 29.6 0.12 5 4 4 3 Example 15 76 234 94.3 22.6 0.15 4 4 5 4 Example 16 72 220 95.2 21.9 0.18 4 4 4 3 Comparative 55 210 95.8 25.6 0.08 4 3 4 3 Example 1

[0178] Among them, when testing dye uptake, K/S value, dye-leveling value S, fastness to soaping and color fastness to rubbing, the data obtained by the test of the carded wool yarn and the semi-worsted yarn in the same example are consistent.

[0179] Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure, but not to limit them; although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing examples can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the examples of the present disclosure.