Lift for Water Entry/Exit and Methods of Manufacture and Use Thereof
20200323719 ยท 2020-10-15
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61G7/1005
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A lift transporting a person into and out from a water-containing structure having an interior wall includes a waterproof base assembly attached to the wall and having at least a portion thereof submerged in the structure, a waterproof seat assembly and a drive assembly. The seat assembly includes a lifting beam movably disposed with respect to a base housing and defining a seat arm chamber and a chair assembly comprising a chair arm movably connected to the lifting beam within the seat arm chamber to travel between a stowed position and a deployed position and a chair movably connected to the chair arm to travel between a stowed position and a deployed position. The drive assembly is operatively connected at least to the lifting beam and raises and lowers the lifting beam with respect to the lifting arm chamber and rotates the lifting beam with respect to the lifting arm chamber.
Claims
1. A lift for transporting a person into and out from a water-containing structure having an interior wall, the lift comprising: a waterproof base assembly configured to attach to the interior wall and have at least a portion of the base assembly remain submerged in the water-containing structure, the base assembly comprising a base housing to be fixed to the interior wall, the base housing having an exterior surface and defining a lifting arm chamber with an arm slot that communicates and extends from an interior of the lifting arm chamber to the exterior surface; a waterproof seat assembly comprising: a lifting beam movably disposed with respect to the base housing and defining a seat arm chamber; and a chair assembly comprising: a chair arm movably connected to the lifting beam within the seat arm chamber to travel between a stowed position and a deployed position; and a chair movably connected to the chair arm to travel between a stowed position and a deployed position; and a drive assembly operatively connected at least to the lifting beam and configured to raise and lower the lifting beam with respect to the lifting arm chamber and to rotate the lifting beam with respect to the lifting arm chamber.
2. The lift according to claim 1, wherein the water-containing structure has a floor and the base housing extends to the floor.
3. The lift according to claim 1, wherein the base housing has curved exterior surfaces.
4. The lift according to claim 1, wherein the base housing is hemicylindrical in shape.
5. The lift according to claim 1, wherein the arm slot extends as a vertical slot from the interior of the lifting arm chamber to the exterior surface of the base housing.
6. The lift according to claim 5, wherein the chair arm is a beam that fits within and moves with respect to the vertical slot.
7. The lift according to claim 1, wherein: in the stowed position of the chair arm, the chair arm is in a vertical orientation and rests substantially within the seat arm chamber; and in the deployed position of the chair arm, the chair arm is in a substantially horizontal orientation and at least a portion of the chair arm extends out from the seat arm chamber.
8. The lift according to claim 7, wherein: the lifting arm chamber defines a vertical axis; and the chair has a seating surface and: in the stowed position of the chair arm, the seating surface is in a substantially vertical orientation parallel to the vertical axis; and in the deployed position of the chair arm, the seating surface is in a substantially horizontal orientation in which a person can seat upon the chair.
9. The lift according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting arm chamber is cylindrical in shape and has a vertical axis; and the lifting beam comprises a cylinder movable to lower into and raise from the lifting arm chamber and to spin within the lifting arm chamber about the vertical axis.
10. The lift according to claim 9, wherein the lifting beam has a stored position when lowered into the lifting arm chamber and has a deployed position at least partially raised from the lifting arm chamber.
11. The lift according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting arm chamber has a vertical axis; and the chair has a seating surface and: in the stowed position of the chair, the seating surface is substantially parallel to the vertical axis; and in the deployed position of the chair, the seating surface is in a substantially horizontal orientation in which a person can seat upon the chair.
12. The lift according to claim 11, wherein: in the stowed position of the chair, the chair arm is substantially parallel to the vertical axis substantially within the base housing; and in the deployed position of the chair, the chair arm is in a deployed position out of the seat arm chamber in a substantially horizontal orientation.
13. The lift according to claim 1, wherein the drive assembly actively pivots the chair arm with respect to the lifting beam between a stored vertical position and a deployed substantially horizontal position.
14. The lift according to claim 1, wherein the drive assembly passively pivots the chair arm by gravity with respect to the lifting beam from a stored vertical position to a deployed substantially horizontal position.
15. The lift according to claim 1, wherein the drive assembly comprises a power source and a drive powered by the power source.
16. The lift according to claim 15, wherein the power source is a battery and the drive is an electric, battery-powered motor.
17. The lift according to claim 15, wherein the drive assembly comprises a hermetically sealed, motor and battery replaceable and exchangeable part.
18. The lift according to claim 15, wherein: the chair comprises a seat back having a stowed position and a deployed position; the chair comprises a footrest having a stowed position and a deployed position; and the drive assembly actively moves the seat back and the footrest respectively between the stowed position and the deployed position.
19. The lift according to claim 1, wherein the drive assembly is configured to raise the lifting beam to place the chair above water present within the water-containing structure and to rotate the lifting beam to move the chair from above the water to over a deck of the water-containing structure.
20. A lift for transporting a person into and out from a water-containing structure having an interior wall, the lift comprising: a waterproof base assembly configured to attach to the interior wall and have at least a portion of the base assembly remain submerged in the water-containing structure; a waterproof seat assembly comprising: a lifting beam movably disposed with respect to the base assembly and defining a seat arm chamber; and a chair assembly comprising: a chair arm movably connected to the lifting beam within the seat arm chamber to travel between a stowed position and a deployed position; and a chair movably connected to the chair arm to travel between a stowed position and a deployed position; and a drive assembly operatively connected at least to the lifting beam and configured to raise and lower the lifting beam with respect to the base assembly and to rotate the lifting beam with respect to the base assembly.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] The accompanying figures, where like reference numerals refer to identical or functionally similar elements throughout the separate views, which are not true to scale, and which, together with the detailed description below, are incorporated in and form part of the specification, serve to illustrate further various embodiments and to explain various principles and advantages all in accordance with the systems, apparatuses, and methods. Advantages of embodiments of the systems, apparatuses, and methods will be apparent from the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments thereof, which description should be considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0060] As required, detailed embodiments of the systems, apparatuses, and methods are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the systems, apparatuses, and methods, which can be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the systems, apparatuses, and methods in virtually any appropriately detailed structure. Further, the terms and phrases used herein are not intended to be limiting; but rather, to provide an understandable description of the systems, apparatuses, and methods. While the specification concludes with claims defining the features of the systems, apparatuses, and methods that are regarded as novel, it is believed that the systems, apparatuses, and methods will be better understood from a consideration of the following description in conjunction with the drawing figures, in which like reference numerals are carried forward.
[0061] In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration embodiments that may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural or logical changes may be made without departing from the scope. Therefore, the following detailed description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of embodiments is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0062] Alternate embodiments may be devised without departing from the spirit or the scope of the invention. Additionally, well-known elements of exemplary embodiments of the systems, apparatuses, and methods will not be described in detail or will be omitted so as not to obscure the relevant details of the systems, apparatuses, and methods.
[0063] Before the systems, apparatuses, and methods are disclosed and described, it is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. The terms comprises, comprising, or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by comprises . . . a does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. The terms including and/or having, as used herein, are defined as comprising (i.e., open language). The terms a or an, as used herein, are defined as one or more than one. The term plurality, as used herein, is defined as two or more than two. The term another, as used herein, is defined as at least a second or more. The description may use the terms embodiment or embodiments, which may each refer to one or more of the same or different embodiments.
[0064] The terms coupled and connected, along with their derivatives, may be used. It should be understood that these terms are not intended as synonyms for each other. Rather, in particular embodiments, connected may be used to indicate that two or more elements are in direct physical or electrical contact with each other. Coupled may mean that two or more elements are in direct physical or electrical contact (e.g., directly coupled). However, coupled may also mean that two or more elements are not in direct contact with each other, but yet still cooperate or interact with each other (e.g., indirectly coupled).
[0065] The term water-containing structure (or structure for short) includes, but is not limited to, pools (commercial and private), spas, hydrotherapy vessels, and tubs in which a person is to be immersed.
[0066] For the purposes of the description, a phrase in the form A/B or in the form A and/or B or in the form at least one of A and B means (A), (B), or (A and B), where A and B are variables indicating a particular object or attribute. When used, this phrase is intended to and is hereby defined as a choice of A or B or both A and B, which is similar to the phrase and/or. Where more than two variables are present in such a phrase, this phrase is hereby defined as including only one of the variables, any one of the variables, any combination of any of the variables, and all of the variables, for example, a phrase in the form at least one of A, B, and C means (A), (B), (C), (A and B), (A and C), (B and C), or (A, B and C).
[0067] Relational terms such as first and second, top and bottom, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. The description may use perspective-based descriptions such as up/down, back/front, top/bottom, and proximal/distal. Such descriptions are merely used to facilitate the discussion and are not intended to restrict the application of disclosed embodiments. Various operations may be described as multiple discrete operations in turn, in a manner that may be helpful in understanding embodiments; however, the order of description should not be construed to imply that these operations are order dependent.
[0068] As used herein, the term about or approximately applies to all numeric values, whether or not explicitly indicated. These terms generally refer to a range of numbers that one of skill in the art would consider equivalent to the recited values (i.e., having the same function or result). In many instances these terms may include numbers that are rounded to the nearest significant figure. As used herein, the terms substantial and substantially means, when comparing various parts to one another, that the parts being compared are equal to or are so close enough in dimension that one skill in the art would consider the same. Substantial and substantially, as used herein, are not limited to a single dimension and specifically include a range of values for those parts being compared. The range of values, both above and below (e.g., +/ or greater/lesser or larger/smaller), includes a variance that one skilled in the art would know to be a reasonable tolerance for the parts mentioned.
[0069] It will be appreciated that embodiments of the systems, apparatuses, and methods described herein may be comprised of one or more conventional processors and unique stored program instructions that control the one or more processors to implement, in conjunction with certain non-processor circuits and other elements, some, most, or all of the functions of the systems, apparatuses, and methods described herein. The non-processor circuits may include, but are not limited to, signal drivers, clock circuits, power source circuits, and user input and output elements. Alternatively, some or all functions could be implemented by a state machine that has no stored program instructions, or in one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) or field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), in which each function or some combinations of certain of the functions are implemented as custom logic. Of course, a combination of these approaches could also be used. Thus, methods and means for these functions have been described herein.
[0070] The terms program, software, software application, and the like as used herein, are defined as a sequence of instructions designed for execution on a computer system or programmable device. A program, software, application, computer program, or software application may include a subroutine, a function, a procedure, an object method, an object implementation, an executable application, an applet, a servlet, a source code, an object code, any computer language logic, a shared library/dynamic load library and/or other sequence of instructions designed for execution on a computer system.
[0071] Herein various embodiments of the systems, apparatuses, and methods are described. In many of the different embodiments, features are similar. Therefore, to avoid redundancy, repetitive description of these similar features may not be made in some circumstances. It shall be understood, however, that description of a first-appearing feature applies to the later described similar feature and each respective description, therefore, is to be incorporated therein without such repetition.
[0072] Described now are exemplary embodiments. Referring now to the figures of the drawings in detail and first, particularly to
[0073] The base assembly 110 in
[0074] Disposed within the lifting arm chamber 114 is at least a portion of the seat assembly 120. The seat assembly 120 comprises a lifting beam 130, a chair assembly 140, and a drive assembly 150. In the exemplary embodiment, the lifting beam 130 comprises a movable cylinder that lowers into and raises from the cylindrical lifting arm chamber 114. Such cooperative shapes allow the lifting beam 130 not only to raise from the lifting arm chamber 114 but also to spin within the lifting arm chamber 114. This cooperative shaping allows for beneficial bidirectional movement that will be described in further detail below. The lifting beam 130 defines a seat arm chamber 132.
[0075] The chair assembly 140 comprises a chair arm 142 and a chair 144. The chair arm 142 is pivotally connected to the lifting beam 130 within the seat arm chamber 132. In this manner, as shown with dashed lines in
[0076] As the chair assembly 140 is lowered in the deployed position to the full range of the arm slot 116, and the lifting beam 130 continues to lower, the base of the arm slot 116 acts as a cam to push on the underside of the chair arm 142 and pivots the chair arm 142 into the stowed position.
[0077] The drive assembly 150 is operatively connected to the lifting beam 130 and, in an exemplary embodiment comprises a power source 152 and a drive 154 powered by the power source. Powered by the power source 152, the drive 154 moves the lifting beam 130 from a stowed position or state (shown in
[0078] In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the drive assembly 150 comprises a hermetically sealed, motor/battery replaceable/exchangeable part. Control of the lift 100 and, in particular, the drive assembly 150, is carried out by a controller 160, which is illustrated diagrammatically in
[0079] To operate the lift 100, reference is made to the progression of
[0080] Operation is now described. The lift 100 is activated by the user, or others, by remote control or by other directly connected measures. In
[0081] With the occupant seated on the chair 144, the controller 160 can be actuated for delivery of the occupant into the water or various sensors can detect and/or record the seated occupant and begin the lower procedure. Even though the occupant is not shown in
[0082] Advantageously, the lift 100 is a self-contained apparatus that folds to a nominal profile against the interior wall 16 of the structure 10. This provides a nominal and gradual protruding profile into the space in order to minimally affect use of the water-containing structure 10 by swimmers/users.
[0083] It is noted that various individual features of the inventive processes and systems may be described only in one exemplary embodiment herein. The particular choice for description herein with regard to a single exemplary embodiment is not to be taken as a limitation that the particular feature is only applicable to the embodiment in which it is described. All features described herein are equally applicable to, additive, or interchangeable with any or all of the other exemplary embodiments described herein and in any combination or grouping or arrangement. In particular, use of a single reference numeral herein to illustrate, define, or describe a particular feature does not mean that the feature cannot be associated or equated to another feature in another drawing figure or description. Further, where two or more reference numerals are used in the figures or in the drawings, this should not be construed as being limited to only those embodiments or features, they are equally applicable to similar features or not a reference numeral is used or another reference numeral is omitted.
[0084] The foregoing description and accompanying drawings illustrate the principles, exemplary embodiments, and modes of operation of the systems, apparatuses, and methods. However, the systems, apparatuses, and methods should not be construed as being limited to the particular embodiments discussed above. Additional variations of the embodiments discussed above will be appreciated by those skilled in the art and the above-described embodiments should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Accordingly, it should be appreciated that variations to those embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the systems, apparatuses, and methods as defined by the following claims.