Multi-function gauge block

Abstract

A multi-function gauge block has a rectangular body member with four side faces and two end faces that define outside measuring faces which define a precise length therebetween and which can be wrung to other gauge blocks or to a platen. An angle face extends between two of the side faces and forms a precise angle between itself and one or both of these side faces. The angle face is bounded by a pair of inside measuring faces that define a precise length therebetween. The multi-function gauge block has a precise mass so that it can be used as a calibration weight.

Claims

1. A multi-function gauge block comprising a rectangular shaped body member having a first side face and an opposing second side face, joined by a third side face and an opposing fourth side face, the body member also having a first end that defines a first outside measuring face that is precisely flat and an opposing second end that defines a second outside measuring face that is precisely flat and that is parallel with the first outside measuring face, the body member also having a precisely flat angle face that extends between the first side face and the third side face, between the first end and the second end, such that angle face is bounded by a first inside measuring face that is precisely flat and a second inside measuring face that is precisely flat and that is parallel with the first inside measuring face.

2. The multi-function gauge block as in claim 1 wherein the body member has a precise mass.

3. The multi-function gauge block as in claim 2 wherein the body member has a through hole extending between the first end and the second end and adapted to receive a tie rod therethrough.

4. The multi-function gauge block as in claim 1 wherein the body member has a through hole extending between the first end and the second end and adapted to receive a tie rod therethrough.

5. The multi-function gauge block as in claim 1 wherein the body member is made from a low secular variation material.

6. The multi-function gauge block as in claim 5 wherein the material is a hardened steel.

7. The multi-function gauge block as in claim 5 wherein the material is a ceramic.

8. The multi-function gauge block as in claim 5 wherein the material is either a hardened steel or a ceramic.

9. A multi-function gauge block comprising a rectangular shaped body member having a first side face and an opposing second side face, joined by a third side face and an opposing fourth side face, the body member also having a first end that defines a first measuring face that is precisely flat and an opposing second end that defines a second measuring face that is precisely flat and that is parallel with the first outside measuring face, the body member also has a calibration weight that is tuned to a precise mass.

10. The multi-function gauge block as in claim 9 wherein the body member has a through hole extending between the first end and the second end and adapted to receive a tie rod therethrough.

11. The multi-function gauge block as in claim 9 wherein the body member is made from a low secular variation material.

12. The multi-function gauge block as in claim 11 wherein the material is a hardened steel.

13. The multi-function gauge block as in claim 11 wherein the material is a ceramic.

14. The multi-function gauge block as in claim 11 wherein the material is either a hardened steel or a ceramic.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the multi-function gauge block of the present invention.

(2) FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another multi-function gauge block of the present invention, that is dimensionally different relative to the multi-function gauge block of FIG. 1, that may form part of a gauge block set along with the multi-function gauge block of FIG. 1 and that can be wrung together with the multi-function gauge block of FIG. 1.

(3) FIG. 3 is a front view of the multi-function gauge block of FIG. 1.

(4) FIG. 4 is an end view of the multi-function gauge block of FIG. 1.

(5) FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a series of multi-function gauge blocks of the present invention, held as a set in a carrying case.

(6) Similar reference numerals refer to similar parts throughout the several views of the drawings.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

(7) Referring now to the drawings, it is seen that the multi-function gauge block of the present invention, generally denoted by reference numeral 10, is comprised of a substantially rectangular body member 12 made from a gauge block and calibration weight appropriate material such as hardened steel (or possibly a ceramic). The body member 12 has a first side face 14 and an opposing second side face 16, joined by a third side face 18 and an opposing fourth side face 20. Located at one end of the body member 12 is a first outside measuring face 22 and located on the opposing end is a second outside measuring face 24. Measuring face is defined so that each of the two outside measuring faces 22 and 24 are precisely flat and parallel with one another (achieved via grinding and lapping) so that a precision length is established between the two outside measuring faces 22 and 24, per the standards established by the ISO, the ASME, 11. S. Federal Specification GGG-G-15C, or similar standards. Additionally, each measuring face 22 or 24 can be wrung together to the measuring face 22 or 24 of another gauge block 10 (which need not necessarily have the multiple functions of the multi-function gauge block 10 of the present invention) or to a platen (not illustrated) without the need for a wringing film allowance. The body member 12 also has a through hole 26 so that when the multi-function gauge block 10 is wrung together with one or more other gauge blocks 10, a tie-rod (not illustrated) can be inserted through the through holes 26 and 26 of the wrung together gauge blocks.

(8) As seen, a section of the body member 12 is removed between the first side face 14 and the third side face 18 forming an angle face 28 that is precisely flat and is bounded by a first inside measuring face 30 and an opposing second inside measuring face 32. Here, measuring face is defined so that each of the two inside measuring faces 30 and 32 are precisely flat and parallel with one another so that a precision length is established between the two inside measuring faces 30 and 32, which length is obviously less than the length established between the two outside measuring faces 22 and 24, again as per the previously mentioned standards. Additionally, a precise angle is formed between the first side face 14 and/or the third side face 18 and the angle face 28 for allowing the precise measurements of an angle via this feature of the multi-function gauge block 10.

(9) In addition, each multi-function gauge block 10 that forms a set of multi-function gauge blocks 34 has a precise mass. Precise mass is defined herein as a mass that is within an appropriate tolerance of the stated weight under the appropriate conditions as defined as per the standards established by the ASTM (ASI standards) of Conshohocken, Pa., the National Bureau of Standards, the NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology), or similar standards, allowing the multi-function gauge block 10 to function as a calibration weight.

(10) The length between the outside measuring faces 22 and 24 of the body member 12, the length between the inside measuring faces 30 and 32 of the body member 12, the angular measurement between the angle face 28 and either the first side face 14 and/or the third side face 18 of the body member 12, and the precise weight of the body member 12 can each be appropriately imprinted in the body member 12 (imprinting not illustrated), or can be appropriately labeled in an appropriate location within the carrying case 36 of the gauge block set 34 (labeling not illustrated).

(11) The multi-function gauge block 10 of the present invention can perform numerous functions. The multi-function gauge block 10 can be used for typical length measurements via the outside measuring faces 22 and 24 (either via a single gauge block, or via two or more gauge blocks wrung together) such as calibrating an outside caliper. The multi-function gauge block can be used for outside length measurements via the two inside measuring faces 30 and 32 such as calibrating an inside caliper. The multi-function gauge block 10 can be used for angular measurements via the angle face 28 and either the first outside face 14 or the third outside face 18 such as measuring a protractor or other angular devices. Finally, the gauge block can be used for weight calibration such as calibrating a scale via the precise weight of the multi-function gauge block 10, either individually or with one or more other gauge blocks.

(12) While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to an embodiment thereof, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.