METHOD FOR PRODUCING SEALANT
20200316539 ยท 2020-10-08
Inventors
- Shigemi Yamane (Tokyo, JP)
- Osamu MIZOGUCHI (Nagoya-shi, Aichi, JP)
- Hitoshi TSUJIKAWA (Nagoya-shi, Aichi, JP)
Cpc classification
B01F35/189
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
C09K3/1006
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
B01F23/803
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01F2101/2204
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01F23/703
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B3/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01D19/0052
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01F27/95
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01F23/511
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29B7/845
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B3/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A method for producing a sealant includes a weighing and mixing step, a kneading step, a stirring and defoaming step, and a filling step. In the weighing and mixing step, a main component and a curing agent are weighed and mixed together. In the kneading step, the mixture mixed in the weighing and mixing step is kneaded. In the stirring and defoaming step, the kneaded product kneaded in the kneading step is stirred and defoamed. In the filling step, the kneaded product defoamed in the stirring and defoaming step is filled into a container. In the stirring and defoaming step, the kneaded product is stirred under a condition wherein a stirring rotational speed at which the kneaded product is stirred and a stirring time for which the kneaded product is stirred are within a range from a product lower limit value to a product upper limit value.
Claims
1. A method for producing a sealant, comprising: a weighing and mixing step in which a main component and a curing agent are weighed out and mixed together; a kneading step in which the mixture mixed in the weighing and mixing step is kneaded; a stirring and defoaming step in which the kneaded product kneaded in the kneading step is stirred and defoamed; and a filling step in which the kneaded product defoamed in the stirring and defoaming step is filled into a container, wherein, in the stirring and defoaming step, the kneaded product is stirred under a condition in which a product of a stirring rotational speed at which the kneaded product is stirred and a stirring time for which the kneaded product is stirred is within a range from a product lower limit value to a product upper limit value that are predetermined according to a stirring amount of the kneaded product.
2. The method for producing a sealant according to claim 1, wherein the product lower limit value and the product upper limit value are set so that the stirring time is within a range from an upper limit value to a lower limit value of the preset stirring time.
3. The method for producing a sealant according to claim 2, wherein the upper limit value of the stirring time is 3 minutes, and wherein the lower limit value of the stirring time is 0.5 minutes.
4. The method for producing a sealant according to claim 1, wherein the stirring amount of the kneaded product is 270 g to 370 g, wherein the stirring rotational speed is 700 rpm, and wherein the stirring time is 120 seconds.
5. The method for producing a sealant according to claim 1, wherein, in the stirring and defoaming step, stirring is performed by setting the temperature of the kneaded product kneaded in the weighing and mixing step to 10 degrees to 32 degrees Celsius.
6. The method for producing a sealant according to claim 1, comprising a freezing step in which the kneaded product filled into the container is frozen.
7. The method for producing a sealant according to claim 2, wherein the stirring amount of the kneaded product is 270 g to 370 g, wherein the stirring rotational speed is 700 rpm, and wherein the stirring time is 120 seconds.
8. The method for producing a sealant according to claim 3, wherein the stirring amount of the kneaded product is 270 g to 370 g, wherein the stirring rotational speed is 700 rpm, and wherein the stirring time is 120 seconds.
9. The method for producing a sealant according to claim 2, wherein, in the stirring and defoaming step, stirring is performed by setting the temperature of the kneaded product kneaded in the weighing and mixing step to 10 degrees to 32 degrees Celsius.
10. The method for producing a sealant according to claim 3, wherein, in the stirring and defoaming step, stirring is performed by setting the temperature of the kneaded product kneaded in the weighing and mixing step to 10 degrees to 32 degrees Celsius.
11. The method for producing a sealant according to claim 4, wherein, in the stirring and defoaming step, stirring is performed by setting the temperature of the kneaded product kneaded in the weighing and mixing step to 10 degrees to 32 degrees Celsius.
12. The method for producing a sealant according to claim 2, comprising a freezing step in which the kneaded product filled into the container is frozen.
13. The method for producing a sealant according to claim 3, comprising a freezing step in which the kneaded product filled into the container is frozen.
14. The method for producing a sealant according to claim 4, comprising a freezing step in which the kneaded product filled into the container is frozen.
15. The method for producing a sealant according to claim 5, comprising a freezing step in which the kneaded product filled into the container is frozen.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0028] Next, a method for producing a sealant according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0029]
[0030] As shown in
[0031] In the weighing and mixing step S01, a main component and a curing agent constituting a 2-liquid sealant are weighed out at default proportions and mixed together.
[0032] Manganese dioxide can be used as the main component. In addition, ethyl acetate or toluene can be used as the curing agent.
[0033] In the kneading step S02, the mixture mixed in the weighing and mixing step S01 is kneaded. In the kneading step, the main component and the curing agent are kneaded so that they are sufficiently mixed.
[0034] In the stirring and defoaming step S03, the kneaded product kneaded in the kneading step S02 is stirred and defoamed (stirred and defoamed). Stirring and defoaming performed in the stirring and defoaming step S03 of the embodiment can be performed using a stirring and defoaming device that can rotate and revolve a container in which a kneaded product is accommodated.
[0035] In the stirring and defoaming step S03, the kneaded product is stirred based on a value obtained by multiplying a stirring rotational speed at which the kneaded product is stirred by a stirring time for which the kneaded product is stirred (hereinafter simply referred to as a product) and a stirring amount of the kneaded product. More specifically, the kneaded product is stirred under a condition in which a product of the stirring rotational speed and the stirring time is within a range from a product lower limit value to a product upper limit value that are predetermined according to the stirring amount. The stirring rotational speed in the embodiment is a rotational speed at which the container is revolved by the above stirring and defoaming device.
[0036]
[0037] In
[0038] The dashed line shown in
[0039] The dashed line shown in
[0040] The dashed line shown in
[0041] The dashed line shown in
[0042] The curing progress upper limit value line crosses the void removal lower limit value line when the stirring time is between 30 seconds and 60 seconds. More specifically, in an area in which the stirring time is between 30 seconds and 60 seconds, the void removal lower limit value and the curing progress upper limit value may be the same. That is, when the void removal lower limit value and the curing progress upper limit value are the same, voids are removed and there is no area in which the discharge amount is favorable. In other words, it can be understood that, when the void removal lower limit value and the curing progress upper limit value are the same, the stirring rotational speed and the stirring time (temperature) are not in a trade-off relationship. The curing progress upper limit value in the embodiment converges at about 750 (rpm) when the stirring time exceeds 60 seconds.
[0043] As shown in
[0044] Since the stirring amount of 370 (g) that is handled at one time in the stirring and defoaming step S03 is larger than 270 (g), the mass productivity of the sealant is favorable. Regardless of the stirring time, when the stirring rotational speed is lower, a load on the stirring and defoaming device decreases. Therefore, even if the stirring time becomes longer, it is possible to improve the mass productivity of the sealant by lowering the stirring rotational speed. In the method for producing a sealant of the embodiment, the mass productivity is determined with two parameters including the stirring amount and the stirring rotational speed. For example, in
[0045] As shown in the graph in
[0046] When the stirring amount is 370 g, voids are removed and the product lower limit value at which the discharge amount is favorable is about 1,400 (rpm.Math.m). When the stirring amount is 370 g, voids are removed and the product upper limit value at which the discharge amount is favorable is 1,600 (rpm.Math.m).
[0047] When the stirring amount shown in
[0048] When the stirring amount shown in
[0049] A product upper limit value line L1 shown in
[0050] Similarly, a product lower limit value line L2 shown in
[0051] In the embodiment, these line L1 and line L2 cross each other in the vicinity of a point at which the stirring amount is 400 g, and a product of the stirring rotational speed and the stirring time is 1,500 rpm.Math.m. That is, an area from the line L1 to the line L2 tapers as the stirring amount increases. In the area from the line L1 to the line 12, toward an intersection point P of the line L1 and the line L2, it is possible to improve the mass productivity in consideration of the stirring amount (in
[0052] In the filling step S04, the kneaded product that is stirred and defoamed in the stirring and defoaming step S03 is filled into a storage container (in other words, a cartridge) such as a syringe. In the filling step, in order to prevent air bubbles from being mixed in, the product may be filled into an evacuated chamber or the like.
[0053] In the freezing step S05, the storage container into which the kneaded product is filled in the filling step S04 is, for example, rapidly frozen with a refrigerant such as liquid nitrogen (for example, at about 70 degrees Celsius).
[0054] In the storage step S06, the storage container containing the kneaded product frozen in the freezing step S05 is stored in a freezer or the like (for example, at about 50 degrees Celsius).
[0055] The frozen kneaded product stored in the storage step S06 that is filled into the storage container is thawed in warm water or at room temperature before use. The storage container in which the kneaded product is thawed is loaded into a caulking gun or the like. The kneaded product in the storage container is pressurized by a piston of the caulking gun or the like. Therefore, the thawed kneaded product is discharged from a nozzle outlet of the caulking gun or the like as a sealant.
[0056] According to the above embodiment, the kneaded product can be stirred and defoamed only under a condition in which a product of the stirring rotational speed and the stirring time in the stirring and defoaming step S03 falls within a range from a product lower limit value to a product upper limit value that are predetermined according to the stirring amount. Therefore, it is possible to increase the stirring amount while satisfying respective conditions of the product lower limit value and the product upper limit value.
[0057] If the stirring time is too long, curing of the kneaded product proceeds regardless of the stirring rotational speed, and if the stirring time is too short, defoaming does not proceed regardless of the stirring rotational speed. However, when the stirring time is set between the upper limit value and the lower limit value as described above, it is possible to exclude conditions by which the void removal ability and the discharging ability deteriorate.
[0058] When the temperature of the kneaded product is set to 10 degrees to 32 degrees Celsius, since reproducibility can be secured, it is possible to remove voids stably and secure the discharging ability.
[0059] Since the storage container into which the kneaded product is filled is frozen and stored, it is possible to maintain the void removal ability and the discharging ability even if the kneaded product is thawed and used.
EXAMPLES
[0060] Next, examples according to the above method for producing a sealant will be described.
Example 1
[0061] 245 g of manganese dioxide as a main component and 25 g of ethyl acetate as a curing agent were mixed (mixing ratio 10:1) to prepare 270 g of a mixture so that a product of the stirring rotational speed and the stirring time falls within an area from the curing progress upper limit value line L1 to the void removal lower limit value line L2 in
[0062] Then, immediately, kneading of the mixture was started. The kneading was performed by a kneading device at a rotational speed of 30 rpm for 10 minutes.
[0063] After the kneading, the kneaded product was transferred into a container of a stirring and defoaming device (ARV930TWJN commercially available from Thinky Corporation) and stirred and defoamed. In the stirring and defoaming device, a stirring rotational speed was set to 700 rpm and a stirring time was set to 120 seconds. The above operations were performed by setting the room temperature to 22 degrees Celsius. The temperature of the kneaded product when the kneading started was the same as the room temperature.
[0064] Then, the stirred and defoamed kneaded product was removed from the stirring and defoaming device and filled into the storage container by a filling device (Japanese Patent No. 4659128, commercially available from Kaga Sangyo Co., Ltd.). 135 g of the stirred and defoamed kneaded product was filled into one storage container.
[0065] The kneaded product filled into the storage container was rapidly frozen at 70 degrees Celsius by a rapid freezing machine.
[0066] Then, the storage container containing the rapidly frozen kneaded product was stored at 50 degrees Celsius in a freezer (15 hours).
[0067] Next, during a sealing operation, the storage container was removed from the freezer and the kneaded product in the storage container at the above room temperature was thawed. Then, a predetermined pressure was applied to the kneaded product in the storage container, the kneaded product in the storage container was discharged every 30 minutes, and a discharge amount per unit time in this case was measured.
Example 2
[0068] 336 g of manganese dioxide as a main component and 34 g of ethyl acetate as a curing agent were mixed to prepare 370 g of a mixture so that a product of the stirring rotational speed and the stirring time falls within an area from the line L1 to the line L2 shown in
[0069] Then, immediately, kneading of the mixture was started. The kneading was performed by a kneading device at a rotational speed of 30 rpm for 10 minutes. After the kneading, the kneaded product was transferred into a container of a stirring and defoaming device (ARV930TWIN commercially available from Thinky Corporation) and stirred and defoamed. In the stirring and defoaming device, a stirring rotational speed was set to 750 rpm and a stirring time was set to 120 seconds. The above operations were performed by setting the room temperature to 22 degrees Celsius. The temperature of the kneaded product when the kneading started was the same as the room temperature.
[0070] Then, the stirred and defoamed kneaded product was removed from the stirring and defoaming device and filled into the storage container by a filling device (Japanese Patent No. 4659128, commercially available from Kaga Sangyo Co., Ltd.). 135 g of the stirred and defoamed kneaded product was filled into one storage container.
[0071] The kneaded product filled into the storage container was rapidly frozen at 70 degrees Celsius by a rapid freezing machine.
[0072] The storage container containing the rapidly frozen kneaded product was stored at 50 degrees Celsius in a freezer (15 hours).
[0073] Next, after a predetermined time had passed, the storage container was removed from the freezer, and the kneaded product in the storage container at the above room temperature was thawed. Then, a predetermined pressure was applied to the kneaded product in the storage container, the kneaded product in the storage container was discharged every 30 minutes, and a discharge amount per unit time in this case was measured.
Comparative Example 1
[0074] 336 g of manganese dioxide as a main component and 34 g of ethyl acetate as a curing agent were mixed to prepare 370 g of a mixture.
[0075] Then, immediately, kneading of the mixture was started. The kneading was performed by a kneading device at a rotational speed of 30 rpm for 10 minutes.
[0076] After the kneading, the kneaded product was transferred into a container of a stirring and defoaming device (ARV930TWIN commercially available from Thinky Corporation) and stirred and defoamed. In the stirring and defoaming device, a stirring rotational speed was set to 700 rpm and a stirring time was set to 60 seconds. The above operations were performed by setting the room temperature to 22 degrees Celsius. The temperature of the kneaded product when the kneading started was the same as the room temperature.
[0077] Then, the stirred and defoamed kneaded product was removed from the stirring and defoaming device and filled into the storage container by a filling device (Japanese Patent No. 4659128, commercially available from Kaga Sangyo Co., Ltd.). 135 g of the stirred and defoamed kneaded product was filled into one storage container.
[0078] The kneaded product filled into the storage container was rapidly frozen at 70 degrees Celsius by a rapid freezing machine.
[0079] The storage container containing the rapidly frozen kneaded product was stored at 50 degrees Celsius in a freezer (15 hours).
Comparative Example 2
[0080] 336 g of manganese dioxide as a main component and 34 g of ethyl acetate as a curing agent were mixed to prepare 370 g of a mixture.
[0081] Then, immediately, kneading of the mixture was started. The kneading was performed by a kneading device at a rotational speed of 30 rpm for 10 minutes.
[0082] After the kneading, the kneaded product was transferred into a container of a stirring and defoaming device (ARV930TWIN commercially available from Thinky Corporation) and stirred and defoamed. In the stirring and defoaming device, a stirring rotational speed was set to 700 rpm and a stirring time was set to 180 seconds. The above operations were performed by setting the room temperature to 22 degrees Celsius. The temperature of the kneaded product when the kneading started was the same as the room temperature.
[0083] Then, the stirred and defoamed kneaded product was removed from the stirring and defoaming device and filled into the storage container by a filling device (Japanese Patent No. 4659128, commercially available from Kaga Sangyo Co., Ltd.). 135 g of the stirred and defoamed kneaded product was filled into one storage container.
[0084] The kneaded product filled into the storage container was rapidly frozen at 70 degrees Celsius by a rapid freezing machine.
[0085] The storage container containing the rapidly frozen kneaded product was stored at 50 degrees Celsius in a freezer (15 hours).
Comparative Example 3
[0086] 336 g of manganese dioxide as a main component and 34 g of ethyl acetate as a curing agent were mixed to prepare 370 g of a mixture.
[0087] Then, immediately, kneading of the mixture was started. The kneading was performed by a kneading device at a rotational speed of 30 rpm for 10 minutes.
[0088] After the kneading, the kneaded product was transferred into a container of a stirring and defoaming device (ARV930TWIN commercially available from Thinky Corporation) and stirred and defoamed. In the stirring and defoaming device, a stirring rotational speed was set to 600 rpm and a stirring time was set to 120 seconds. The above operations were performed by setting the room temperature to 22 degrees Celsius. The temperature of the kneaded product when the kneading started was the same as the room temperature.
[0089] Then, the stirred and defoamed kneaded product was removed from the stirring and defoaming device and filled into the storage container by a filling device (Japanese Patent No. 4659128, commercially available from Kaga Sangyo Co., Ltd.). 135 g of the stirred and defoamed kneaded product was filled into one storage container.
[0090] The kneaded product filled into the storage container was rapidly frozen at 70 degrees Celsius by a rapid freezing machine.
[0091] The storage container containing the rapidly frozen kneaded product was stored at 50 degrees Celsius in a freezer (15 hours).
(Void Removal Ability)
[0092] The sealants (kneaded products) prepared in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were thawed and then applied to test pieces, and cured and then cut, and it was visually checked whether there were voids.
[0093] As a result, it was confirmed that voids were removed in Examples 1 and 2 in which a product of the stirring rotational speed and the stirring time was in an area from the line L1 to the line L2 in
[0094] On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1 in which a product of the stirring rotational speed and the stirring time was in an area below the line L2 in
[0095] In Comparative Example 2 in which a product of the stirring rotational speed and the stirring time was in an area above the line L1 in
[0096] In Comparative Example 3 in which a product of the stirring rotational speed and the stirring time was slightly lower than the void removal lower limit value line in
(Discharging Ability)
[0097] For the sealants (kneaded products) prepared in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, a discharge amount (weight) per unit time at intervals of 20 minutes to 30 minutes was measured a plurality of times until 120 minutes had passed.
[0098] In measurement of the discharge amount, the storage container (in other words, a cartridge) was loaded into a caulking gun with a nozzle diameter of 5 mm and a predetermined pressure was applied to discharge the sealant in the storage container from the tip of the nozzle.
[0099] As a result, in Examples 1 and 2 in which a product of the stirring rotational speed and the stirring time falls within an area from the line L1 to the line L2 in
[0100] On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1 in which a product of the stirring rotational speed and the stirring time was in an area below the line L2 in
[0101] In Comparative Example 2 in which a product of the stirring rotational speed and the stirring time was in an area above the line L1 in
[0102] In Comparative Example 3 in which a product of the stirring rotational speed and the stirring time was slightly lower than the line L2 in
[0103] Table 1 shows the results of checking the void removal ability and the discharging ability.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Void removal ability Discharging ability Example 1 Good Good Example 2 Good Good Comparative Example 1 Very poor Very poor Comparative Example 2 Good Poor Comparative Example 3 Very poor Very poor
[0104] As shown in Table 1, it was confirmed that, in Examples 1 and 2, both the void removal ability and the discharging ability were satisfied, and in Comparative Examples 1 to 3, it was not possible to satisfy at least one of the void removal ability and the discharging ability.
[0105] The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the embodiment described above and the design can be changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
[0106] For example, the stirring and defoaming device is not limited to the device exemplified in the embodiment.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0107] The present invention can be applied to a method for producing a sealant. According to the present invention, it is possible to improve mass productivity while maintaining a void removal ability and a discharging ability.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0108] S01 Weighing and mixing step [0109] S02 Kneading step [0110] S03 Stirring and defoaming step [0111] S04 Filling step [0112] S05 Freezing step [0113] S06 Storage step