TRANSMISSION DEVICE AND FACE CLEANING INSTRUMENT
20200315336 ยท 2020-10-08
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47K7/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A46B2200/1006
HUMAN NECESSITIES
F16H37/12
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
A46B15/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A transmission device and a face cleaning instrument, the transmission device includes an output shaft; an output mechanism connected with the output shaft; a first drive mechanism; a rotation transmission mechanism connected with the first drive mechanism and configured to convert kinetic energy output by the first drive mechanism into rotation motion to be transmitted to the output mechanism; a slewing transmission mechanism connected with the first drive mechanism and configured to convert kinetic energy output by the first drive mechanism into slewing and vibration to be transmitted to the output mechanism; and a second drive mechanism. The same cleaning brush is enabled to switch between the rotation motion and the slewing and vibration freely according to actual requirement is implemented.
Claims
1. A transmission device, comprising: an output shaft; an output mechanism connected with the output shaft and configured to drive the output shaft to perform rotation motion or slewing and vibration; a first drive mechanism; a rotation transmission mechanism connected with the first drive mechanism and configured to convert kinetic energy output by the first drive mechanism into the rotation motion to be transmitted to the output mechanism; a slewing transmission mechanism connected with the first drive mechanism and configured to convert kinetic energy output by the first drive mechanism into the slewing and vibration to be transmitted to the output mechanism; and a second drive mechanism configured to enable the output mechanism to be connected with the rotation transmission mechanism and to be separated from the slewing transmission mechanism, or enable the output mechanism to be connected with the sewing transmission mechanism and to be separated from the rotation transmission mechanism by switching.
2. The transmission device according to claim 1, wherein the output shaft is provided with a first gear, the output mechanism comprises a first shaft, a second gear configured to be connected with the rotation transmission mechanism, and a third gear configured to be connected with the stewing transmission mechanism and drive the second gear to rotate, wherein both the second gear and the third gear are sleeved on the first shaft, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other; the second drive mechanism comprises a switching element configured to drive the second gear and the third gear to perform a reciprocating motion in an axial direction of the first gear to enable the third gear to be connected with the slewing transmission mechanism and cause the second gear to be separated from the rotation drive mechanism, or to cause the third gear to be separated from the slewing drive mechanism and enable the second gear to be connected with the rotation drive mechanism.
3. The transmission device according to claim 2, wherein the second gear and the third gear are two segments in an axial direction of the same gear.
4. The transmission device according to claim 2, wherein the second gear has a diameter larger than a diameter of the third gear.
5. The transmission device according to claim 2, wherein the rotation transmission mechanism comprises a driving gear mounted on the first drive mechanism and a driven gear set configured to be connected with the second gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear set.
6. The transmission device according to claim 2, wherein the switching element is an electromagnetic switching element which comprises an electromagnetic core configured to drive the second gear and the third gear to move and an electromagnetic coil configured to drive the electromagnetic core to move, and the electromagnetic core is connected with the second gear.
7. The transmission device according to claim 6, wherein the electromagnetic core and the first shaft are integrally formed from the same material.
8. The transmission device according to claim 6, wherein the second drive mechanism further comprises a box body, the electromagnetic core is a magnetic guide rod, the box body has a cavity, the guide rod penetrates through the cavity, and one end of the guide rod extends beyond the cavity and is connected with the second gear, the electromagnetic coil is sleeved on the guide rod, and the electromagnetic coil is arranged in the cavity.
9. The transmission device according to claim 8, wherein the second drive mechanism further comprises a first returning elastic element configured to drive the second gear and the third gear to return to their initial positions, the first returning elastic element is sleeved on the first shaft, one end of the first returning elastic element is fixedly connected with the first shaft, and the other end of the first returning elastic element abuts against the third gear.
10. The transmission device according to claim 8, wherein the second drive mechanism further comprises a second returning elastic element configured to drive the guide rod to return to its initial position, the second returning elastic element is sleeved on one end of the guide rod away from the second gear, one end of the second returning elastic element is fixedly connected with the guide rod, and the other end of the second returning elastic element abuts against the box body.
11. The transmission device according to claim 2, wherein the slewing transmission mechanism comprises a second shaft, a slewing connecting rod that may swing around the second shaft, and an eccentric element configured to drive the slewing connecting rod to swing around the second shaft, a fixing hole is disposed on the slewing connecting rod, the second shaft is fixed in the fixing hole, a movable groove is arranged on the slewing connecting rod, the eccentric element is arranged in the movable groove and is connected with the first drive mechanism, and the slewing connecting rod is provided with teeth configured to be connected with the third gear.
12. The transmission device according to claim 11, wherein the teeth are arranged at one end of the slewing connecting rod away from the movable groove.
13. The transmission device according to claim 11, wherein a wear-resistant sleeve is sleeved on the eccentric element.
14. The transmission device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission device further comprises a housing which has an accommodation chamber, one end of the output shaft is exposed of the housing, and wherein the output mechanism, the first drive mechanism, the rotation transmission mechanism, the slewing transmission mechanism and the second drive mechanism are fixed in the accommodation chamber.
15. A face cleaning instrument, comprising a face cleaning brush, wherein the face cleaning instrument further comprises the transmission device according to claim 1, and the face cleaning brush is arranged on the output shaft.
16. The transmission device according to claim 9, wherein the third gear is provided with a cavity, the first returning elastic element is sleeved on the first shaft and the other end of the first returning elastic element is arranged in the cavity.
17. The transmission device according to claim 11, wherein the slewing connecting rod comprises a movable part and a connecting part connected with the movable part, a junction of the movable part and the connecting part extends downwards to form an extended part, the extended part is provided with a through hole, the movable groove is concaved on the movable part, the fixing hole is arranged at the junction of the movable part and the connecting part, and a central axis of the fixing hole is aligned with a central axis of the through hole.
18. The transmission device according to claim 17, wherein the slewing connecting rod is L-shaped.
19. The transmission device according to claim 11, wherein the slewing connecting rod comprises a movable part and a connecting part connected with the movable part, and the teeth are arranged on the connecting part of the slewing connecting rod.
20. The transmission device according to claim 14, further comprising an outer cover which is sleeved on the housing, and one end of the output shaft extends beyond the outer cover.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to explain the embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly, a brief introduction regarding the accompanying drawings that need to be used for describing the embodiments of the present disclosure or the prior art is given below; it is apparent that the accompanying drawings described as follows are merely some embodiments of the present disclosure, the person of ordinary skill in the art may also acquire other drawings according to the current drawings on the premise of paying no creative labor.
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041] Wherein, reference numerals in the accompanying figures are listed as follows:
[0042] 10output shaft; 11the first gear; 20output mechanism; 21the first shaft; 22the second gear; 23the third gear; 24concaved cavity; 30the first drive mechanism; 40the rotation transmission mechanism; 41driving gear; 42driven gear set; 421the first driven gear; 422the second driven gear; 50slewing transmission mechanism; 51eccentric element; 511wear-resistant sleeve; 52the second shaft; 53slewing connecting rod; 531fixing hole; 532movable groove; 54movable part; 55connecting part; 56extended part; 60the second drive mechanism; 61electromagnetic coil; 62box body; 63guide rod; 64the first returning elastic element; 65the second returning elastic element; 70housing; 701accommodation chamber; 71upper housing; 72lower housing; 80outer cover.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0043] In order to make the purpose, the technical solution and the advantageous effects of the present disclosure be clearer and more understandable, the present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to accompanying figures and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely intended to illustrate but not to limit the present disclosure.
[0044] It needs to be noted that, when one component is described to be fixed to or arranged on another component, this component may be directly or indirectly arranged on another component. When one component is described to be connected with another component, it may be directly or indirectly connected with the other component.
[0045] It needs to be understood that, directions or location relationships indicated by terms such as length, width, up, down, front, rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, and so on are the directions or location relationships shown in the accompanying figures, which are only intended to describe the present disclosure conveniently and simplify the description, but not to indicate or imply that an indicated device or component must have specific locations or be constructed and manipulated according to specific locations; therefore, these terms shouldn't be considered as any limitation to the present disclosure.
[0046] In addition, terms of the first and the second are only used for describing purposes, and should not be considered as indicating or implying any relative importance, or impliedly indicating the number of indicated technical features. As such, technical feature(s) restricted by the first or the second can explicitly or impliedly comprise one or more such technical feature(s). In the description of the present disclosure, a plurality of has the meaning of at least two, unless there is additional explicit and specific limitation.
[0047] Referring to
[0048] Comparing the transmission device provided by the present disclosure with the prior art, the kinetic energy output by the first drive mechanism 30 is converted into the rotation motion to be transmitted to the output mechanism 20 by means of the rotation transmission mechanism 40, the kinetic energy output by the first drive mechanism 30 is converted into slewing and vibration to be transmitted to the output mechanism 20 by means of the slewing transmission mechanism 50; moreover, the second drive mechanism 60 may freely switch between the mode that the output mechanism 20 is connected with the rotation transmission mechanism 40 and is separated from the stewing transmission mechanism 50 and the mode that the output mechanism 20 is connected with the slewing transmission mechanism 50 and is separated from the rotation transmission mechanism 40. When the output mechanism 20 is connected with the rotation transmission mechanism 40 and is separated from the sewing transmission mechanism 50, the rotation transmission mechanism 40 drives the output shaft 10 to rotate by means of the output mechanism 20; when the output mechanism 20 is connected with the slewing transmission mechanism 50 and is separated from the rotation transmission mechanism 40, the slewing transmission mechanism 50 drives the output shaft 10 to perform stewing and vibration by means of the output mechanism 20, in this way, the same face cleaning brush may be enabled to switch between the rotation motion and the sewing and vibration freely according to actual requirement, and the technical problem that the existing face cleaning instrument may not realize the function of rotation and the function of slewing and vibration simultaneously without replacing face cleaning brush is effectively solved, the transmission device is simple in structure and is convenient and fast to use.
[0049] Further, as shown in
[0050] In this embodiment, the second gear 22 and the third gear 23 are preferably two independently arranged gears, and the diameter of the second gear 22 is larger than the diameter of the third gear 23. It should be noted that, the arrangement of the second gear 22 and the third gear 23 is not limited thereto, for example, in other preferable embodiments of the present disclosure, the second gear 22 and the third gear 23 may also be two segments in the axial direction of the same gear, that is, the second gear 22 and the third gear 23 are integrally formed.
[0051] Furthermore, as shown in
[0052] Furthermore, as shown in
[0053] Furthermore, as shown in
[0054] Furthermore, the second shaft 52 is connected with the slewing connecting rod 53 through a bearing, such that the slewing connecting rod 53 may rotate around the second shaft 52. In this embodiment, the slewing connecting rod 53 is shaped as a strip preferably. The movable groove 532 is arranged at one end of the slewing connecting rod 53, the fixing hole 531 is arranged on the other end of the slewing connecting rod 53. It should be noted that, the shape of the slewing connecting rod 53 is not limited thereto, in other preferable embodiments of the present disclosure, the slewing connecting rod 53 may be in other shape.
[0055] Furthermore, an axis of rotation of the eccentric element 51 is spaced from an axis of rotation of the first drive mechanism 30, that is, the axis of rotation of the eccentric element 51 and the axis of rotation of the first drive mechanism 30 are non-collinear. In this embodiment, the eccentric element 51 is shaped as a cylinder, and the eccentric element 51 is arranged on the output shaft 10 of the first drive mechanism 30. Preferably, a replaceable wear sleeve 511 is sleeved on the eccentric element 51, such that a service life of the eccentric element 51 may be effectively prolonged.
[0056] Furthermore, as shown in
[0057] A working procedure in this embodiment is described below:
[0058] When the output shaft 10 needs to achieve slewing and vibration, firstly, the electromagnetic coil 61 is energized and generates magnetic force, which causes the first shaft 21 to ascend, the third gear 23 is connected with the slewing transmission mechanism 50 and the second gear 22 is separated from the rotation transmission mechanism 40, since the second gear 22 is always meshed with the first gear 11, so that the slewing transmission mechanism 50 is enabled to convert the kinetic energy output by the first drive mechanism 30 into the slewing and vibration to be transmitted to the output shaft 10.
[0059] When the output shaft 10 needs to achieve rotation movement, firstly, the electromagnetic coil 61 is de-energized, the magnetic force of the electromagnetic coil 61 disappears, the first shaft 21 descends to its initial position, the third gear 23 is separated from the slewing transmission mechanism 5 and the second gear 22 is connected with the rotation transmission mechanism 40, so that the rotation transmission mechanism 40 is enabled to convert kinetic energy output by the first drive mechanism 30 into rotation motion to be transmitted to the output shaft 10.
[0060] Referring to
[0061] as shown in
[0062] Furthermore, the second drive mechanism 60 further includes a first returning elastic element 64 configured to drive the second gear 22 and the third gear 23 to return to their initial positions, the first returning elastic element 64 is sleeved on the first shaft 21, one end of the first returning elastic element 64 is fixedly connected with the first shaft 21, and the other end of the first returning elastic element 64 abuts against the third gear 23. Preferably, the third gear 23 has a cavity 24, the first returning elastic element 64 is sleeved on the first shaft 21 and the other end of the first returning elastic element 64 is arranged in the cavity 24. When being energized, the guide rod 63 moves upwards, so that the first returning elastic element 64 is in a compressed state; when being de-energized, the guide rod 63 moves downwards under the action of the first returning elastic element 64. Preferably, the first returning elastic element 64 is a spring.
[0063] Furthermore, the second drive mechanism 60 further includes a second returning elastic element 65 configured to drive the guide rod 63 to return to its initial position, and the second returning elastic element 65 is sleeved on one end of the guide rod 63 away from the second gear 22, besides, one end of the second returning elastic element 65 is fixedly connected with the guide rod 63, and the other end of the second returning elastic element 6 abuts against the box body 62. The second returning elastic element 65 is a spring.
[0064] Furthermore, as shown in
[0065] Furthermore, as shown in
[0066] The present disclosure further provides a face cleaning instrument. The face cleaning instrument includes a face cleaning brush (not shown in the figures). The face cleaning instrument provided by the present disclosure uses the transmission device as described above, the face cleaning brush is arranged on the output shaft 10. The face cleaning brush may switch between the rotation motion and the slewing and vibration according to actual requirement, the face cleaning instrument is simple in structure and is convenient and fast to use.
[0067] The foregoing are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and should not be regarded as limitation to the present disclosure. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, and the like, which are made within the spirit and the principle of the present disclosure, should all be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.