METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COATING CONTAINERS
20200307859 ยท 2020-10-01
Inventors
Cpc classification
C23C16/4481
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C23C16/045
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
B65D25/34
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D1/0207
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
C23C16/453
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C23C16/22
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
B65D23/0814
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
C23C16/448
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
International classification
B65D1/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D23/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
Provided is a method for coating containers, and in particular beverage containers which are suitable and intended to receive a liquid, wherein the container to be coated has a main body, a shoulder region, a base region and a mouth region, wherein for coating of an inner wall and/or an outer wall of the container a silicon-containing coating material is produced from a flowable precursor, which is applied to the inner wall and/or the outer wall of the container. The container to be coated is a container made from a fiber-based material.
Claims
1. A method for coating containers, and in particular beverage containers which are suitable and intended to receive a liquid, wherein the container to be coated has a main body, a shoulder region, a base region and a mouth region, wherein for coating of an inner wall and/or an outer wall of the container a silicon-containing coating material is produced from a flowable precursor, which is applied to at least one of the inner wall and the outer wall of the container, wherein the container to be coated is a container made from a fiber-based material.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the container is arranged in a coating chamber during the coating,
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the silicon-containing coating material is SiOx.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein for coating of the inner wall of the container the flowable precursor is vaporized and together with a gaseous medium having an oxygen-containing gas introduced into the interior of the container.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the flowable precursor is applied with thermal action to the outer wall of the container for coating of the outer wall of the container.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the flowable precursor is selected from a group of precursors which includes HMDSO, HMDSN, TEOS or other Si-containing compounds and the like.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the coating of the inner wall and of the outer wall of the container is carried out simultaneously at least at times.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein at least the main body, the shoulder region and the base region of the container are produced from a fiber-based material.
9. The method according to claim 1, wherein at least the mouth region of the container is advantageously produced from a plastic material, selected from the group of PET, PP, PS, and PE.
10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the container has a closure, wherein the closure is produced from a plastic material selected from the group consisting of PET, PP, PS, and PE or a metal.
11. An apparatus for coating containers, and in particular beverage containers, which are suitable and intended to receive a liquid, wherein the container to be coated has a main body, a shoulder region, a base region and a mouth region, and the apparatus has a plurality of coating stations wherein the containers can be transported by a transport device to the coating stations, wherein inside the coating station a silicon-containing coating material can be applied to the inner wall and the outer wall of the container, wherein the container to be coated is a container made from a fiber-based material.
12. A container for receiving a liquid, such as in particular a beverage, wherein the container has successively along its longitudinal direction a mouth region, a shoulder region, a main body and a base region, wherein at least the main body and the base region of the container are produced from a fiber-based material, characterised in that the container has a coating made from a silicon-containing coating material on an inner wall and an outer wall.
13. The container according to claim 1, wherein the fiber-based material is selected from a group of materials which includes pulp material (papier mch), cellulose, and paper pulp.
14. The container according to claim 1, wherein at least the main body, the shoulder region and the base region of the container are produced from a fiber-based material.
15. The method according to claim 10, wherein the container has a closure, wherein the closure is produced from aluminium.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
[0045] Some of the embodiments will be described in detail, with reference to the following figures, wherein like designations denote like members, wherein:
[0046]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047]
[0048] The coating stations 2, 4 shown in this embodiment each have a first electrode 22 or 24, which can be introduced into a container 10 to be coated. As already mentioned above, however, a coating method is also conceivable in which the energy is supplied by means of electromagnetic radiation, such as microwave radiation, high frequency or low frequency. Furthermore, a driving device (not shown) is also provided, which effects a movement of the first electrode 22 or 24 into the container and/or a movement of the container 10 to the electrode 22. In this case the electrode 22 or 24 is introduced into a mouth or a mouth region 10a of the container. The first electrode 22 or 24 is designed as a rod-like body and in particular as a body having a cross-section which is smaller than the mouth cross-section of the container 10. In this case the first electrode 22 of the first coating station 2 and the first electrode 24 of the second coating station 4 are operated independently of one another.
[0049] In addition, the coating stations 2, 4 each have a second electrode 42, 44, which is arranged outside the container 10. This second electrode 42 or 44 is a counter electrode, which is earthed here. In this case the first electrodes 22 or 24 and the second electrodes 42 or 44 are part of a coating method for coating an inner wall 14 of the container.
[0050] The reference 32 designates a media reservoir, for instance a reservoir for the flowable precursor or the silicon-containing gas. The reference 34 designates a feed conduit in order to feed the flowable medium from the media reservoir 32 to the containers 10, and the reference 36 designates a control device which controls the feeding of the medium into the containers 10. In particular in this case the time or the amount of the flowable medium is controlled.
[0051] In this case as shown in
[0052] The reference 18 furthermore designates a sealing means. In this case the container 10 is pressed against this sealing means or seal or sealant 18, so that a vacuum can be generated inside the container 10.
[0053] The applicant reserves the right to claim all the features disclosed in the application documents as essential to embodiments of the invention in so far as they are individually or in combination novel over the conventional art. Furthermore, it is pointed out that in the individual drawings features were also described which may be advantageous per se. The person skilled in the art recognises immediately that a specific feature described in a drawing may also be advantageous without the incorporation of further features from this drawing. Furthermore, the person skilled in the art recognises that advantages may also result from a combination of several features shown in individual drawings or in different drawings.
[0054] Although the present invention has been disclosed in the form of preferred embodiments and variations thereon, it will be understood that numerous additional modifications and variations could be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention.
[0055] For the sake of clarity, it is to be understood that the use of a or an throughout this application does not exclude a plurality, and comprising does not exclude other steps or elements. The mention of a unit or a module does not preclude the use of more than one unit or module.
LIST OF REFERENCES
[0056] 1 apparatus [0057] 2 first coating station [0058] 4 second coating station [0059] 6 coating chamber [0060] 10 container [0061] 10a mouth region [0062] 10b shoulder region [0063] 10c base region [0064] 10d main body [0065] 12 outer wall of the container 10 [0066] 14 inner wall of the container 10 [0067] 18 sealing means or seal or sealant [0068] 22, 24 first electrode [0069] 32 media reservoir [0070] 34 feed conduit [0071] 36 control device [0072] 42, 44 second electrode