STRUCTURAL AND LIGHTING SYSTEM

Abstract

A structural lighting system including a structural member having an outward facing portion and an inward facing portion. The structural member being configured to support a light transmissive environmental barrier. The outward facing portion of the structural member having a reduced light blocking shape as compared to the inward facing portion. A light source is coupled to the structural member, the light source being arranged to emit light from the inward facing portion.

Claims

1. A structural lighting system, comprising: a structural member having an outward facing portion and an inward facing portion, the structural member being configured to support a light transmissive environmental barrier, the outward facing portion having a reduced light blocking shape as compared to the inward facing portion; and a light source coupled to the structural member, the light source being arranged to emit light from the inward facing portion.

2. The structural lighting system of claim 1, wherein the outward facing portion is shaped to reflect sunlight at a downward angle.

3. The structural lighting system of claim 2, wherein the outward facing portion is oriented in a building structure to reduce an outward reflectance of sunlight.

4. The structural lighting system of claim 1, wherein the light source is coupled to a bottom portion of the structural member.

5. The structural lighting system of claim 1, wherein the light source is positioned in a recess in a bottom portion of the structural member.

6. The structural lighting system of claim 1, wherein the light source is positioned in a recess in the inward facing portion of the structural member, the outward facing portion being shaped to substantially reflect sunlight at a downward angle.

7. The structural lighting system of claim 6, wherein the structural member has a longitudinal length that is oriented approximately parallel to an East-West direction.

8. The structural lighting system of claim 7, wherein the outward facing portion is angled or curved along the longitudinal length so as to reflect sunlight into a structure in which the structural member is a part.

9. The structural lighting system of claim 1, wherein the light source is integral with the structural member.

10. The structural lighting system of claim 9, wherein the light transmissive environmental barrier is supported on the outward facing portion of the structural member.

11. The structural lighting system of claim 10, wherein the light transmissive environmental barrier has a refractive index, the structural member having an angled surface that in combination with the refractive index directs sunlight at a downward angle.

12. A greenhouse structure, comprising: a light transmissive environmental barrier; a plurality of structural members that support the light transmissive environmental barrier, the structural members having an outward facing portion and an inward facing portion, the outward facing portion having a reduced light blocking shape as compared to the inward facing portion; and a light source coupled to the structural member, the light source being arranged to emit light from the inward facing portion.

13. The greenhouse structure of claim 12, wherein the outward facing portion is shaped to reflect sunlight at a downward angle, the outward facing portion being oriented in a building structure to reduce an outward reflectance of sunlight.

14. The greenhouse structure of claim 12, wherein the light source is coupled to a bottom portion of the structural member.

15. The greenhouse structure of claim 12, wherein the light source is positioned in a recess in a bottom portion of the structural member.

16. The greenhouse structure of claim 12, wherein the light source is positioned in a recess in the inward facing portion of the structural member, the outward facing portion being shaped to substantially reflect sunlight at a downward angle.

17. The greenhouse structure of claim 16, wherein the structural member has a longitudinal length that is oriented approximately parallel to an East-West direction.

18. The greenhouse structure of claim 17, wherein the outward facing portion is angled or curved along the longitudinal length so as to reflect sunlight into a structure in which the structural member is a part.

19. The greenhouse structure of claim 18, wherein the light source is integral with the structural member.

20. The greenhouse structure of claim 12, wherein the light transmissive environmental barrier has a refractive index, the structural member having an angled surface that in combination with the refractive index directs sunlight at a downward angle.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention will be better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0013] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a greenhouse using an embodiment of a structural lighting system of the present invention;

[0014] FIG. 2A illustrates a prior art structural member used in a greenhouse showing how sunlight is blocked at a specific elevation of the sun;

[0015] FIG. 2B illustrates the prior art structural member of FIG. 2A showing how sunlight is blocked at a different specific elevation of the sun;

[0016] FIG. 2C illustrates a prior art structural member used in a greenhouse showing how sunlight is blocked due to orientations of structural materials used in a greenhouse;

[0017] FIG. 2D illustrates that structural members and light fixtures typically reflect or absorb the light from the sun;

[0018] FIG. 2E illustrates that light fixtures are typically separately considered when a greenhouse is designed and constructed;

[0019] FIG. 3A illustrates one embodiment of a cross-sectional shape of a structural member of the present invention with blockage of the sunlight at a specific elevation of the sun;

[0020] FIG. 3B illustrates the structural member of FIG. 3A showing how sunlight is blocked at a different specific elevation of the sun;

[0021] FIG. 3C illustrates another embodiment of the structural lighting system of the present invention having a moving or rotating portion to adjust to a solar elevation;

[0022] FIG. 4A illustrates another embodiment of a cross-sectional shape of the structural member of the present invention;

[0023] FIG. 4B illustrates yet another embodiment of a cross-sectional shape of the structural member of the present invention;

[0024] FIG. 4C illustrates still another embodiment of a cross-sectional shape of the structural member of the present invention;

[0025] FIG. 5A illustrates still yet another embodiment of a cross-sectional shape of the structural member of the present invention;

[0026] FIG. 5B illustrates still yet another embodiment of a cross-sectional shape of the structural member of the present invention; and

[0027] FIG. 5C illustrates still yet another embodiment of a cross-sectional shape of the structural member of the present invention.

[0028] Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate embodiments of the invention and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0029] Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to FIG. 1, there is shown a greenhouse structure GH that includes a light transmissive environmental barrier LT, which can be in the form of glass LT, polycarbonate panels LT or a light transmissive film LT. Structural members 10 support the light transmissive environmental barrier LT, to form the outer skin or surface of greenhouse GH. Other internal elements W of greenhouse GH may be internally mounted to structural members 10. Elements W may be in the form of watering devices that incidentally may be supplied from members 10.

[0030] Now, additionally referring to FIGS. 2A-2E there is illustrated a series of issues or problems that exist in the prior art, and are overcome with the present invention, relative to structural and lighting members used in a greenhouse. When structural members S or lighting members L are used in greenhouses they actually block part of the light from the sun. This blocking can take the form of absorption of the light thereby converting it to heat, or reflection, which can be directed in an undesirable direction, such as back outward from the greenhouse. For example, in FIG. 2A, structural member S or lighting member L has sunlight that is reflected, as illustrated with the arrows, and light at angle Al is effectively blocked from reaching plants therebelow. FIG. 2B illustrates that when the sun is at angle A2 even more sunlight is blocked due to structure S or light fixture L. FIG. 2C illustrates that the orientation of members S or L relative to, for example, the east direction E will impact the blockage of sunlight in a greenhouse. FIG. 2D represents two aspects of sunlight hitting member S or L, in that it is generally reflected or absorbed the member S or L. FIG. 2E illustrates that the prior art has treated lighting solutions separate from the structural aspects of a greenhouse.

[0031] In the present invention these issues are considered in order to minimize the negative aspects of structural and lighting members to maximize the amount of sunlight that is useful to the plants in the greenhouse GH. For example, in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the use of low shadow profiles, the orientation of the lights, consideration of seasonal movements of the members and proper oriented surfaces to reflect and/or allow passage of the sunlight are considered. Also in FIG. 3C an active movable, or flexible portion of structural member 10 is illustrated.

[0032] Now additionally referring to FIGS. 4A-4C, the structural members 10A, 10B and 10C have outward facing portions 12A, 14A, 12B, 14B, 12C, 14C and an inward facing portion 18, the outward facing portions 12A, 14A, 12B, 14B, 12C, 14C having a reduced light blocking shape as compared to the inward facing portion 18. The light blocking area is represented by area 20. Further, outward facing portions 12A, 12B, 12C are oriented toward and parallel with the equator in order to reflect incident sunlight 22 toward the interior of greenhouse GH, in the form of reflected light 24. The angle of outward facing portions 14A, 14B, 14C is selected so that light there will be reflected at a shallow angle so that the light will continue towards greenhouse GH.

[0033] A light source 16 coupled to the structural member 10, the light source being arranged to emit light from the inward facing portion 20. Outward facing portions 12A, 14A, 12B, 14B, 12C, 14C are shaped to reflect sunlight at a downward angle, the outward facing portions 12A, 14A, 12B, 14B, 12C, 14C being oriented in a building structure GH to reduce an outward reflectance of sunlight. Light source 16 is coupled to bottom portion 18 and may be positioned in a recess 26 in bottom portion 18 of structural member 10. Outward facing portions 12A, 14A, 12B, 14B, 12C, 14C being shaped to substantially reflect sunlight at a downward angle 24.

[0034] Structural member 10 has a longitudinal length (as illustrated in FIG. 1) that is oriented approximately parallel to an East-West direction. Outward facing portions 12A, 14A, 12B, 14B, 12C, 14C are angled or curved along the longitudinal length so as to reflect sunlight into structure GH in which structural member 10 is a part. Light source 16 is integral with the structural member 10. Further, light transmissive environmental barrier LT has a refractive index, the structural member having an angled surface 12A, 14A, 12B, 14B, 12C, 14C that in combination with the refractive index directs sunlight at a downward angle.

[0035] Systems 10A, 10B and 10C, each having surfaces 12 and 14 and a light source 16. System 10 can also be a structural member 10 that holds the outer skin LT of greenhouse GH in position, and happens to have a light 16 in a portion of its extent. Surfaces 12A, 12B and 12C are oriented toward the South (in the Northern hemisphere) and use some of the characteristics mentioned herein maximize the passage of sunlight to plants in the greenhouse GH. For example, surface 12B is oriented and angled to reflect light from the sun into the greenhouse, and surface 14B is oriented generally toward the North so that its angle reduces the profile encountering solar radiation and/or cause reflected radiation to then encounter the skin of the greenhouse and be reflected therefrom back into the greenhouse.

[0036] Now, additionally referring to FIGS. 5A-5C, there are shown profiles 50A, 50B and 50C that can be used as structural members 10 and/or light members. These profiles are similar to the previous ones discussed, in that they have reflective surfaces and orientations that minimize the encounter with the flow of sunlight. These members are oriented such that they would have a longitudinal axis that generally aligns with the east-west direction, with the right sides of the profiles facing North and the left sides facing South.

[0037] It is also contemplated to have transparent or translucent elements along portions of the surfaces, as desired, to couple the skin of the greenhouse thereto and to conduct light so that it is directed to the interior of the greenhouse GH.

[0038] The angles and shapes of the members 10 are selected to maximize strength for the members as they are positioned and assembled, and to, as previously mentioned, maximize the amount of sunlight reaching the interior of greenhouse GH.

[0039] While this invention has been described with respect to at least one embodiment, the present invention can be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims.