Use of network signaling (NS) values to cooperatively control spectral emission and additional functionality such as uplink/downlink subcarrier shifting

Abstract

A method and system to help prevent legacy devices that do not support a service feature such as uplink-downlink subcarrier shifting from connecting with an access node on a carrier where the service feature should be applied. An example method involves use of Network Signaling (NS) values that are used for spectral emission control. Per the disclosure, the access node could broadcast an NS value that legacy device are not configured to understand but that newer devices are configured to understand as relating to both spectral emission limitation and also the service feature at issue. Responsive to the broadcast of that NS value, the legacy devices will therefore not connect with the access node, while the newer devices may connect with the access node and apply the service feature.

Claims

1. In a wireless communication system that supports serving a plurality of UEs including a first class of UEs and a second class of UEs, wherein each UE of the plurality is programmed with a respective set of mapping data that correlates each of multiple network signaling (NS) values respectively with application of an associated spectral emission limit, and wherein each UE is configured such that, when the UE is within coverage of the system on a carrier, the UE receives one or more NS values broadcast by the system on the carrier and (i) if the UE's respective set of mapping data includes at least a given one of the received one or more NS values and the UE connects with the system on the carrier, then the UE applies the spectral emission limit that the UE's respective set of mapping data correlates with a given NS value supports and (ii) if the UE's respective set of mapping data does not include any of the received one or more NS values, then the UE avoids connecting with the system on the carrier, a method for use of NS signaling to cooperatively control application of a given spectral emission limit and application of uplink-downlink subcarrier shifting, the method comprising: on a first carrier on which the given spectral emission limit is to be applied and the uplink-downlink subcarrier shifting is not to be applied, broadcasting by the system a first NS value that the set of mapping data respectively of each UE of the first class and each UE of the second class (i) correlates with application of the spectral emission limit and (ii) does not correlate with application of the uplink-downlink subcarrier shifting; and on a second carrier on which the spectral emission limit is to be applied and the uplink-downlink subcarrier shifting is to be applied, broadcasting by the system a second NS value that (i) the set of mapping data respectively of each UE of the first class correlates with application of the spectral emission limit and with application of the uplink-downlink subcarrier shifting and (ii) the set of mapping data respectively of each UE of the second class does not include.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is implemented by an access node, wherein the connecting with the system comprises connecting with the access node and the broadcasting by the system of the first and second NS values comprises the access node broadcasting the first and second NS values.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein broadcasting the first and second NS values comprises broadcasting the first and second NS values in a system information broadcast (SIB) message.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the uplink-downlink subcarrier shifting is 7.5 kHz subcarrier shifting, defining a subcarrier offset between downlink and uplink communication.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first NS value is selected from the group consisting of NS_01, NS_03, and NS_44.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein each UE of the second class is a legacy UE.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the mapping data comprises data selected from the group consisting of a table of data and executable program instructions.

8. In a wireless communication system that supports serving a plurality of UEs including a first class of UEs and a second class of UEs, wherein each UE of the plurality is programmed with a respective set of mapping data that correlates each of multiple network signaling (NS) values respectively with application of an associated spectral emission limit, and wherein each UE is configured such that, when the UE is within coverage of the system on a carrier, the UE receives one or more NS values broadcast by the system on the carrier and (i) if the UE's respective set of mapping data includes at least a given one of the received one or more NS values and the UE connects with the system on the carrier, then the UE applies the spectral emission limit that the UE's respective set of mapping data correlates with a given NS value supports and (ii) if the UE's respective set of mapping data does not include any of the received one or more NS values, then the UE avoids connecting with the system on the carrier, a method for use of NS signaling to cooperatively control application of a service feature other than spectral emission limiting, the method comprising: on a first carrier on which the given spectral emission limit is to be applied and the service feature is not to be applied, broadcasting by the system a first NS value that the set of mapping data respectively of each UE of the first class and each UE of the second class (i) correlates with application of the spectral emission limit and (ii) does not correlate with application of the service feature; and on a second carrier on which the spectral emission limit is to be applied and the service feature is to be applied, broadcasting by the system a second NS value that (i) the set of mapping data respectively of each UE of the first class correlates with application of the spectral emission limit and with application of the service feature and (ii) the set of mapping data respectively of each UE of the second class does not include.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the method is implemented by an access node, wherein the connecting with the system comprises connecting with the access node and the broadcasting by the system of the first and second NS values comprises the access node broadcasting the first and second NS values.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein broadcasting the first and second NS values comprises broadcasting the first and second NS values in a system information broadcast (SIB) message.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the first NS value is selected from the group consisting of NS_01, NS_03, and NS_44.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein each UE of the second class is a legacy UE.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the mapping data comprises data selected from the group consisting of a table of data and executable program instructions.

14. An access node operable in a wireless communication system, wherein the wireless communication system supports serving a plurality of UEs including a first class of UEs and a second class of UEs, wherein each UE of the plurality is programmed with a respective set of mapping data that correlates each of multiple network signaling (NS) values respectively with application of an associated spectral emission limit, and wherein each UE is configured such that, when the UE is within coverage of the system on a carrier, the UE receives one or more NS values broadcast by the system on the carrier and (i) if the UE's respective set of mapping data includes at least a given one of the received one or more NS values and the UE connects with the system on the carrier, then the UE applies the spectral emission limit that the UE's respective set of mapping data correlates with a given NS value supports and (ii) if the UE's respective set of mapping data does not include any of the received one or more NS values, then the UE avoids connecting with the system on the carrier, the access node comprising: a wireless communication interface supporting air-interface communication, wherein the wireless communication interface includes an antenna structure; a backhaul communication interface; and a controller configured to cause the access node to carry out operations for use of NS signaling to cooperatively control application of a given spectral emission limit and application of a service feature other than spectral emission limiting, wherein the controller comprises at least one processor, non-transitory data storage, and program instructions stored in the non-transitory data storage and executable by the at least one processor to carry out the operations, and wherein the operations include: on a first carrier on which the given spectral emission limit is to be applied and the service feature is not to be applied, broadcasting a first NS value that the set of mapping data respectively of each UE of the first class and each UE of the second class (i) correlates with application of the spectral emission limit and (ii) does not correlate with application of the service feature, and on a second carrier on which the spectral emission limit is to be applied and the service feature is to be applied, broadcasting a second NS value that (i) the set of mapping data respectively of each UE of the first class correlates with application of the spectral emission limit and with application of the service feature and (ii) the set of mapping data respectively of each UE of the second class does not include.

15. The access node of claim 14, wherein the service feature comprises uplink-downlink subcarrier shifting.

16. The access node of claim 15, wherein broadcasting the first and second NS values comprises broadcasting the first and second NS values in a system information broadcast (SIB) message.

17. The access node of claim 15, wherein the uplink-downlink subcarrier shifting is 7.5 kHz subcarrier shifting, defining a subcarrier offset between downlink and uplink communication.

18. The access node of claim 15, wherein the first NS value is selected from the group consisting of NS_01, NS_03, and NS_44.

19. The access node of claim 15, wherein each UE of the second class is a legacy UE.

20. The access node of claim 15, wherein the mapping data comprises data selected from the group consisting of a table of data and executable program instructions.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram of an example wireless communication system in which various disclosed features can be implemented.

(2) FIG. 2 is a depiction of method steps that could be carried out in accordance with the present disclosure.

(3) FIG. 3 is another depiction of method steps that could be carried out in accordance with the present disclosure.

(4) FIG. 4 is a simplified block diagram of an access node operable in accordance with the present disclosure.

(5) FIG. 5 is a simplified block diagram of an example UE operable in accordance with the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(6) An example implementation will now be described in the context of cellular wireless network operating according to 4G LTE and/or 5G NR, with UEs similarly equipped for such operation. It should be understood, however, that the principles disclosed herein could extend to apply with respect to other scenarios as well, such as with respect to one more other RATs. Further, it should be understood that other variations from the specific arrangements and processes described are possible. For instance, various described entities, connections, functions, and other elements could be added, omitted, distributed, re-located, re-ordered, combined, or changed in other ways.

(7) As noted above, FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram of an example wireless communication system in which various disclosed features can be implemented. In particular, the figure depicts a representative arrangement an example access node 12 configured to provide coverage and service on each of one or more carriers 14, and the figure depicts an example UE 16 within coverage of the access node.

(8) Access node 12 could be a macro access node of the type that would typically include a tower mounted antenna structure for providing a broad range of coverage. Or the access node could be a small cell access node, femtocell access node, relay access node, or other type of access node that might have a smaller form factor with an antenna structure that provides a narrower range of coverage, among other possibilities. And UE 16 could take any of the forms described above, also among other possibilities.

(9) Access node 12 is shown coupled with an example core network 18. Core network 18 could be an evolved packet core (EPC) network, a next generation core (NGC) network, or another network, which could include components supporting an applicable RAT and could provide connectivity with at least one transport network 20, such as the Internet.

(10) In an example implementation as shown, the core network 20 includes a serving gateway (SGW) 22, a packet data network gateway (PGW) 24, and a mobility management entity (MME) 26. In practice, the access node 12 could have an interface with the SGW 22 and an interface with the MME 26, the MME 26 could have an interface with the SGW 22, the SGW 22 could have an interface with the PGW 24, and the PGW 24 could provide connectivity with the transport network. With this arrangement, the SGW 22 and PGW 24 could cooperatively provide user-plane connectivity between the access node and the transport network, to enable the UE when served by the access node 12 to engage in communication on the transport network. And the MME 26 could operate as a controller to carry out operations such as coordinating UE attachment and setup of user-plane bearers.

(11) Each of the carriers 14 on which the access node operates could be an FDD carrier or a TDD carrier. Further, each carrier could be defined within an industry specified frequency band such as one of those noted above, by its frequency channel(s) being defined within the frequency band.

(12) As further noted above, the air interface on each such carrier could be configured to define various air-interface resources. Without limitation, for instance, in the time domain, the air interface could define a continuum of 10-millisecond (ms) frames, each divided into ten 1-ms subframes, and each subframe could be further divided into a number of timeslots, each additionally divided into symbol time segments. And in the frequency domain, the bandwidth of each carrier could be divided into subcarriers with a subcarrier spacing on the order of 15 to 240 kHz.

(13) With this arrangement, the air interface on each carrier would define an array of resource elements as noted above. And as indicated above, the resource elements per subframe could be grouped to define allocable PRBs, while certain resource elements could be reserved for special purposes, such as to carry synchronization signals, broadcast messages, and reference signals from the access node to UEs within coverage of the carrier. Access node 12 and UE 16 could be preconfigured to operate on the carrier accordingly.

(14) Also without limitation, for instance, the access node could broadcast synchronization signals in a predefined group of resource elements centered on the carrier's downlink bandwidth in certain subframes per frame, and the UE could detect presence of coverage on the carrier and establish frame timing by scanning for and finding the synchronization signals at the carrier's center frequency. Further, the access node could broadcast a reference signal in resource elements distributed in a predefined pattern throughout each downlink subframe of the carrier, and the UE could measure strength of the reference signal (e.g., reference signal receive power (RSRP)) as an indication of strength of the UE's coverage on the carrier.

(15) Still further, also without limitation, the access node could periodically broadcast various system messages on a broadcast channel defined within a predefined group of resource elements centered on the carrier's downlink bandwidth, and the UE could read those broadcast system messages to obtain the system information. Examples of such broadcast system messages include a master information block (MIB), which could specify the carrier's bandwidth and other operational parameters related to service on the carrier, and various system information block (SIB) messages, which could specify other operational parameters related to service on the carrier.

(16) The access node could structure the content of these broadcast system messages using standard encoding (e.g., per Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)), with discrete information elements being set forth as bit sequences (binary codewords) representing respective system information. A UE programmed with control logic that maps each of these bit sequences to their respective system information could thus read the broadcast system messages and interpret the information elements so as to obtain the system information and then operate accordingly.

(17) By way of example, the access node could include in the MIB a binary codeword that represents the attribute “carrier bandwidth” together with a value specifying the carrier's bandwidth. And to learn this operational parameter, the UE could be programmed or otherwise configured with control logic that maps that binary codeword to the logical concept of “carrier bandwidth”. Upon reading that binary codeword in the MIB broadcast by the access node, the UE could therefore determine that the accompanying value in the MIB is the bandwidth of the carrier. And having determined the carrier's bandwidth, the UE could then use the determined carrier bandwidth as a basis to read other signaling broadcast by the access node in relation to the bandwidth and to then operate accordingly.

(18) In line with the discussion above, when UE enters into coverage of the access node, the UE could detect presence of the access node on a carrier 14. Having detected coverage on the carrier, the UE could then read one or more of the system messages broadcast by the access node on the carrier, in order to learn operational parameters related to service on the carrier. Further, the UE could evaluate the reference signal or the like broadcast by the access node on the carrier, to determine the UE's coverage strength on the carrier. And if the UE determines that the coverage strength is sufficient (e.g., at least as high as a predefined level), the UE could then proceed to connect with the access node on the carrier.

(19) As noted above, the process of the UE connecting with the access node on the carrier could involve the UE and access node engaging in random-access signaling and RRC signaling with each other. For instance, the UE could first transmit to the access node a random-access preamble signifying the UE's desire to connect, the access node could responsively provide the UE with an initial uplink resource grant (e.g., uplink PRB allocation) for carrying an RRC connection request, and the UE could then accordingly transmit to the access node an RRC connection request. Through this and/or other signaling, the access node and UE could agree on establishment of an RRC connection on the carrier, defining a logical signaling connection between the access node and the UE, and the access node and UE could each make a record of that established RRC connection, so that the access node could then serve the UE in an RRC connected mode on the carrier.

(20) In addition, once the UE is connected with the access node, the UE may engage in attach signaling with the MME 26 to register for service if appropriate. For instance, the UE could transmit to the MME via the access node an attach request. And after authenticating the UE, the MME could coordinate setup for the UE of one or more bearers extending between the UE and the PGW 24, so as to enable the UE to engage in packet-data communication on the transport network 20. Each such bearer could include a data radio bearer (DRB) portion extending over the air interface on the carrier between the UE and the access node and an access-bearer portion extending via the SGW 22 between the access node and the PGW.

(21) Once the UE is connected and attached in the example arrangement, the access node could then serve the UE with packet-data communications as noted above.

(22) For instance, when the access node receives data to transmit to the UE, the access node could allocate one or more downlink PRBs in a subframe for use to transmit at least a portion of the data, defining a transport block, to the UE. The access node could then transmit to the UE a Downlink Control Information (DCI) message that designates the PRBs, and the access node could accordingly transmit the transport block to the UE in those designated PRBs. And when the UE has data to transmit to the access node (e.g., for transmission on the transport network), the UE could transmit to the access node a scheduling request that carries with it a buffer status report (BSR) indicating how much data the UE has buffered for transmission. And in response, the access node could allocate one or more uplink PRBs in an upcoming subframe for carrying a transport block of that data from the UE and could transmit to the UE a DCI message that designates those upcoming PRBs, and the UE could then accordingly transmit the transport block to the access node in the designated PRBs.

(23) In line with the discussion above, the present disclosure provides for controlling (e.g., restricting) UE connectivity with the access node in a scenario where the UE does not support a particular service feature of the access node that may be deemed critical to service. As noted above, this mechanism could be implemented with respect to various service features.

(24) Without limitation, for instance, the mechanism could be applied in a scenario where the carrier at issue is configured with a subcarrier shift between its downlink and uplink but where the UE is not programmed to understand that feature, perhaps because the UE is a legacy UE that includes no control logic related to the feature.

(25) This example scenario could arise, for instance, if the carrier is a TDD carrier defined in a particular frequency band and if the carrier has the same subcarrier spacing on its downlink and its uplink but with the subcarriers on the uplink being shifted in frequency from the subcarriers on the downlink. For example, the TDD carrier might be configured with subcarriers spaced every 15 kHz on both the downlink and the uplink, but the frequency position of those subcarriers on the uplink might be offset from the frequency position of those subcarriers on the downlink by 7.5 kHz. Thus, if the TDD carrier bandwidth is divided into 7.5 kHz frequency points, the downlink might be configured with subcarriers on the odd numbered 7.5 kHz frequency points, but the uplink might be configured with subcarriers on the even numbered 7.5 kHz frequency points. This subcarrier shift between downlink and uplink might be technically beneficial for one or more reasons, the specifics of which are not pertinent.

(26) With such a carrier configuration, the access node would provide its downlink transmissions on resource elements at the downlink subcarriers, in accordance with the subcarrier positioning on the downlink, and a UE should be able to receive those transmissions accordingly. Further, the UE would provide its uplink transmissions on resource elements at the uplink subcarriers, in accordance with the subcarrier positioning on the uplink, and the access node would be able to those transmissions accordingly.

(27) The access node could be configured to treat the carrier in this manner, operating in accordance with the downlink-uplink subcarrier shift.

(28) Further, the access node could include in one of its broadcast system messages on the carrier an information element that informs UEs in coverage of the access node on the carrier that the carrier has that downlink-uplink subcarrier shift. For instance, the access node could include in a SIB message a binary codeword that represents a “frequencyShift7p5khz-TDD” operational parameter, setting that parameter to “true”.

(29) If a UE that is in coverage of the access node on the carrier receives and reads this broadcast system message and the UE is programmed to understand that binary codeword (set to true) as being an indication that the carrier is configured with the downlink-uplink subcarrier shift, then the UE could responsively operate in accordance with the downlink-uplink subcarrier shift.

(30) But UE 16 may not have such control logic. For instance, UE 16 may possess mapping data that maps each of various particular binary codewords to one or more associated operational-parameter constructs that the codeword represents so that the UE could determine from the mapping data what a particular binary codeword means. However, that mapping data may not encompass the binary codeword in included in the broadcast system message that corresponds with configuration of the carrier with the downlink-uplink subcarrier shift. Alternatively, in some other manner, the UE 16 may not possess mapping data and/or other such program logic that establishes that the binary codeword included in the broadcast system message corresponds with configuration of the carrier with the downlink-uplink subcarrier shift.

(31) Therefore, when the UE receives and reads the broadcast system message, the UE would be unable to configure the carrier with the downlink-uplink subcarrier shift—as the UE would not know that it should. As a result, the UE's transmissions on the uplink may not have the 7.5kHz shifting in relation to the subcarriers on the downlink. In some situations, this may create interference and other issues that are undesirable. Therefore, it may be better for the UE in this situation to not even attempt connection with the access node on the carrier.

(32) In line with the discussion above, the present disclosure provides for helping to prevent the UE from connecting with the access node on the carrier in this example scenario by making the above-noted use of NS signaling broadcast in a SIB message or the like.

(33) FIG. 2 is a depiction of example method steps for use of NS signaling to cooperatively control application of a given spectral emission limit and application of uplink-downlink subcarrier shifting. As discussed above, this method could apply in a wireless communication system that supports serving a plurality of UEs including a first class of UEs and a second class of UEs, where each UE of the plurality is programmed with a respective set of mapping data (e.g., a table of data and/or executable program instructions) that correlates each of multiple NS values respectively with application of an associated spectral emission limit, and where each UE is configured such that, when the UE is within coverage of the system on a carrier, the UE receives one or more NS values broadcast by the system on the carrier and (i) if the UE's respective set of mapping data includes at least a given one of the received one or more NS values and the UE connects with the system on the carrier, then the UE applies the spectral emission limit that the UE's respective set of mapping data correlates with a given NS value supports and (ii) if the UE's respective set of mapping data does not include any of the received one or more NS values, then the UE avoids connecting with the access node on the carrier. The method steps of FIG. 2 are not shown in flow-chart form, as the method steps could be carried out in parallel with each other or in sequence.

(34) As shown in FIG. 2, at block 28, the method includes, on a first carrier on which the given spectral emission limit is to be applied and the uplink-downlink subcarrier shifting is not to be applied, the system broadcasting a first NS value that the set of mapping data respectively of each UE of the first class and each UE of the second class (i) correlates with application of the spectral emission limit and (ii) does not correlate with application of the uplink-downlink subcarrier shifting. And at block 30, the method includes, on a second carrier on which the spectral emission limit is to be applied and the uplink-downlink subcarrier shifting is to be applied, broadcasting by the system a second NS value that (i) the set of mapping data respectively of each UE of the first class correlates with application of the spectral emission limit and with application of the uplink-downlink subcarrier shifting and (ii) the set of mapping data respectively of each UE of the second class does not include.

(35) As discussed above, this method could be carried out by an access node, such as access node 12 for instance, in which case the connecting with the system could involve connecting with the access node and the system broadcasting the first and second NS values could involve the access node broadcasting the first and second NS values. Further, broadcasting the first and second NS values could involve broadcasting the first and second NS values in a SIB message.

(36) In addition, as discussed above, the uplink-downlink subcarrier shifting could be 7.5 kHz subcarrier shifting, defining a subcarrier offset between downlink and uplink communication, among other possibilities. And each UE of the second class could be a legacy UE, not supporting such subcarrier shifting. Further, the first NS value could be a value such as NS_01, NS_03, or NS_44.

(37) FIG. 3 is next is a depiction of example method steps for use of NS signaling to cooperatively control application of a given spectral emission limit and application of a service feature. As discussed above, this method could apply in a wireless communication system that supports serving a plurality of UEs including a first class of UEs and a second class of UEs, where each UE of the plurality is programmed with a respective set of mapping data (e.g., a table of data and/or executable program instructions) that correlates each of multiple NS values respectively with application of an associated spectral emission limit, and where each UE is configured such that, when the UE is within coverage of the system on a carrier, the UE receives one or more NS values broadcast by the system on the carrier and (i) if the UE's respective set of mapping data includes at least a given one of the received one or more NS values and the UE connects with the system on the carrier, then the UE applies the spectral emission limit that the UE's respective set of mapping data correlates with a given NS value supports and (ii) if the UE's respective set of mapping data does not include any of the received one or more NS values, then the UE avoids connecting with the access node on the carrier. The method steps of FIG. 3, as with those of FIG. 2, are not shown in flow-chart form, as the method steps could be carried out in parallel with each other or in sequence.

(38) As shown in FIG. 3, at block 32, the method includes, on a first carrier on which the given spectral emission limit is to be applied and the service feature is not to be applied, broadcasting by the system a first NS value that the set of mapping data respectively of each UE of the first class and each UE of the second class (i) correlates with application of the spectral emission limit and (ii) does not correlate with application of the service feature. And at block 34, the method includes, on a second carrier on which the spectral emission limit is to be applied and the service feature is to be applied, broadcasting by the system a second NS value that (i) the set of mapping data respectively of each UE of the first class correlates with application of the spectral emission limit and with application of the service feature and (ii) the set of mapping data respectively of each UE of the second class does not include.

(39) In line with the discussion above, this method could be implemented by an access node, such as access node 12 for instance, in which case the connecting with the system could involve connecting with the access node and the broadcasting by the system of the first and second NS values could involve the access node broadcasting the first and second NS values. Further, the broadcasting of the first and second NS values could involve broadcasting the first and second NS values in a system information broadcast (SIB) message. And the first NS value could be a value such as NS_01, NS_03, or NS_44.

(40) Still further, as noted above, each UE of the second class could be a legacy UE. And the mapping data could include, without limitation, data such as a table of data and/or executable program instructions.

(41) FIG. 4 is next a simplified block diagram of an example access node that could be configured to carry out various features described herein. As shown in FIG. 4, the example access node includes a wireless communication interface 36, a backhaul communication interface 38, and a controller 40, all of which could be integrated together and/or communicatively linked together by a system bus, network, or other connection mechanism 42.

(42) In an example implementation, the wireless communication interface 38 could support air-interface communication on various carriers, and the wireless communication interface could therefore comprise an antenna structure, which could be tower mounted or could take other forms, and associated components such as a power amplifier and a wireless transceiver, so as to enable the access node to serve UEs on such a carrier. And the backhaul communication interface 38 could comprise a wired or wireless communication module, such as an Ethernet network communication module and associated logic, through which the first access node could engage in backhaul communication with various other network entities including core-network entities for instance.

(43) Further, the controller 40 could be configured to carry out various operations described herein, such as the operations described above in connection with FIGS. 2 and 3, for use of NS signaling to cooperatively control application of a service feature other than spectral emission limiting, such as uplink-downlink subcarrier shifting for instance. For instance, as shown, the controller 48 could include at least one processor 44, such as one or more general purpose processors (e.g., microprocessors) and/or one or more specialized processors, and a non-transitory data storage 46 (e.g., one or more volatile and/or non-volatile storage components (e.g., magnetic, optical, or flash storage, necessarily non-transitory)) storing program instructions 48 executable by the at least one processor 44 to carry out those operations (e.g., to cause the first access node to carry out the operations).

(44) Various other features described herein can be implemented in this context as well, and vice versa.

(45) FIG. 5 is next a simplified block diagram of a UE that could be configured to carry out various UE operations described herein. A shown, the example UE includes a user interface 50, a wireless communication interface 52, and a controller 54, all of which could be communicatively linked together by a system bus, network, or other connection mechanism 56 and/or could be integrated together or distributed in various ways.

(46) In this example arrangement, the user interface 50 (which might be omitted if the UE is not user operated) could include input and output components that facilitate user interaction with the UE. And the wireless communication interface 52 could include one or more RF chains and associated logic to support communication according to one or more RATs, including an antenna structure 58 through which to engage in air-interface communication.

(47) Further, controller 54 could comprise control logic to cause the UE to carry out particular UE operations described herein. For instance, the controller 54 could include at least one processor 60 including one or more processors (e.g., general purpose microprocessors and/or dedicated processing units), non-transitory data storage 62 (e.g., one or more volatile and/or non-volatile storage components, such as magnetic, optical, or flash storage (necessarily non-transitory)), and program instructions 64 stored in the non-transitory data storage and executable by the processor 60 to cause the UE to carry out the operations.

(48) Various features described above can be implemented in this context as well, and vice versa.

(49) Further, the present disclosure also contemplates at least one non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with or otherwise embodying program instructions executable by at least one processing unit to carry out various operations as described herein.

(50) Exemplary embodiments have been described above. Those skilled in the art will understand, however, that changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments without departing from the true scope and spirit of the invention.