Method for handling of cheese blocks

Abstract

A method and device for handling cheese blocks, which in particular can be assigned to a so-called cassette press with round or cornered cheese moulds. A rapid reloading of cheese blocks can be achieved. Compressed cheese curd is released from the inner wall of a mould and after a turning operation is evacuated from the mould, with the mould rotated, lowered and shaken or blown. Before the shaking or blowing, a pick-up plunger retracts into the mould up to the cheese block; the mould is then raised, rotated and guided back into the cheese press. The pick-up plunger with the cheese block is then lowered and the cheese block is fixed in position on the pick-up plunger by a clamping unit, is swivelled through 180 towards a secondary mould and is guided, i.e. pushed into the latter; the clamping unit is then opened and the pick-up plunger retracts.

Claims

1. A method for handling a plurality of cheese blocks that have beforehand been pressed out of a cheese curd into a corresponding plurality of moulds of a cassette press, the moulds being arranged in a cassette, the method comprising: performing an operation of shaking or blowing the cheese curd compressed in the moulds so that the compressed cheese curd is released from an inner wall of the moulds, wherein before the shaking or blowing operation: a) the cassette containing the moulds is rotated and lowered, and b) for each of the moulds in the cassette, a pick-up plunger retracts into the mould up to the cheese block, and after the shaking or blowing operation: c) for each of the moulds in the cassette, a pick-up plunger extends out of the mould with the cheese block lying on the pick-up plunger, d) the cassette containing the moulds is raised, rotated into the initial position, and guided back into the cassette press, and e) for each of the cheese blocks that was in the cassette: e1) the pick-up plunger with the cheese block is lowered, e2) the cheese block is fixed in position on the pick-up plunger by a clamping unit, e3) the cheese block is swivelled or rotated through 180 towards a secondary mould, and is guided into the secondary mould, and e4) after the cheese block is guided into the secondary mould, the clamping unit is opened and the pick-up plunger is retracted.

2. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein in step b), the pick-up plunger retracts into the mould so as to be located a small distance from the cheese block.

3. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein in step b), the pick-up plunger retracts into the mould so as to be located on the cheese block.

4. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the shaking or blowing operation includes shaking and blowing.

5. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the swivelling or rotating of the cheese block in step e3) is rotating of the cheese block performed by a turning gripper.

6. The method in accordance with claim 5, wherein after the retraction of the pick-up plunger in step e4), the turning gripper rotates through 180 into its initial position.

7. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the shaking or blowing operation includes shaking, the shaking movement being executed horizontally or vertically, and taking place at least once.

8. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the cheese block is shaken or blown out of the mould.

9. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein in step e3), the cheese block is pushed into the secondary mould by the pick-up plunger.

10. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the swivelling or rotating of the cheese block in step e3) is swivelling of the cheese block performed by a swivelling gripper.

11. The method in accordance with claim 10, wherein after the retraction of the pick-up plunger in step e4), the swivelling gripper returns to its initial position.

12. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein in step a), the moulds are lowered into a shaker.

13. A method for handling a plurality of cheese blocks that have been pressed out of a cheese curd into a corresponding plurality of moulds of a cassette press, the moulds being arranged in a cassette, the method comprising: rotating and lowering the cassette containing the moulds; after the rotating and lowering of the cassette, retracting a pick-up plunger into each of the moulds in the cassette up to the cheese block; after the retracting of the pick-up plungers, performing an operation of shaking or blowing the cheese curd compressed in the moulds to release the compressed cheese curd from the moulds such that, for each of the moulds in the cassette, the cheese block lies on the pick-up plunger; after the performing of the shaking or blowing operation, raising the cassette containing the moulds, rotating it, and guiding it back into the cassette press; and after the performing of the shaking or blowing operation, for each of the cheese blocks that was in the cassette: lowering the pick-up plunger with the cheese block, closing a clamping unit to fix the cheese block in position on the pick-up plunger, swivelling or rotating the cheese block through 180 towards a secondary mould, pushing the cheese block into the secondary mould with the pick-up plunger, and after the pushing of the cheese block into the secondary mould, opening the clamping unit and raising the pick-up plunger.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) In what follows an example of embodiment of the invention is described in more detail with the aid of figures. In the figures:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a cassette press in a partial view;

(3) FIG. 2 shows the inventive device with a swivelling gripper;

(4) FIG. 3 shows the inventive device with a turning gripper;

(5) FIG. 4 shows a clamping beam of the inventive device with a turning gripper;

(6) FIG. 5 shows a clamping beam of the inventive device with a swivelling gripper.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(7) A cassette press 1 for purposes of compressing a cheese curd so as to reduce the fluid content, taking into account the disclosures of CH-A-704208 A and/or CH 706999 A, comprises: a pan 2 that is rectangular in plan view and open upwards (FIG. 1), with cassettes 3 that are rectangular in plan view and open upwards; the latter are arranged side-by-side in rows transverse to the longitudinal direction of the pan 2, moulds 4 for purposes of accommodating the cheese curd to be compressed, which are arranged in the cassettes 3, wherein a mould 4 can be a part of the cassette 3 and has at least one floor and one casing, with at least one outlet for the fluid that is to be pressed out, on the upper edges, which form the outer sides of the cassette block in the pan 2 in the longitudinal and transverse directions, edge plates with a height of several centimetres can be arranged, to enable the cheese curd to be floated in (e.g. by means of a pipe distributor, or other means), up to above the upper edge of the cassette, a press head, mounted on end columns, with a multiplicity of compression rams, aligned with the moulds 4, and not explicitly represented, for purposes of compressing the cheese curd, designed e.g. in accordance with the disclosure of EP-B-543899, together with a hold-down device for purposes of releasing the press head from the cassettes 3, a pipe distribution system, that is to say, a filling apparatus, for purposes of floating in the cheese curd, at least one handling unit 5, which, driven by a motor, can be traversed along the longitudinal sides of the pan 2 for purposes of raising, traversing and handling a cassette 3 outside the pan 2 in particular also from and to a device 18 for purposes of removal from a mould, or placement in a mould, on the end face of the pan edge (FIG. 1).

(8) An inventive device 18 for purposes of handling the cheese block K is assigned to the cassette press 1; this has a device for purposes of rotating/turning the cassette 3 about its longitudinal axis (turning unit 8) and it is moreover provided with a shaker 7 arranged near to the turning unit 8. It also comprises a conveyor track 6 for secondary moulds 14.

(9) The device 18 moreover comprises a swivelling or turning gripper assigned to the conveyor track 6, mounted such that it can swivel, which is provided with at least one pick-up plunger 16 and devices for purposes of clamping the cheese blocks K.

(10) The device 18 for purposes of handling the cheese blocks K, with a swivelling gripper 12 in accordance with FIG. 2, comprises a frame 9 for purposes of accommodating the shaker 7 and the turning unit 8. It also has a pick-up plunger 16 for each mould 4.

(11) The handling unit 5 enables the raising and lowering of the cassettes 3 in the cassette press 1.

(12) The swivelling gripper 12 with a swivel arm is arranged, mounted such that it can rotate, in the frame 9 between the conveyor track 6 and the shaker 7. The swivel arm of the swivelling gripper 12 can be swivelled with the clamping frame 10 and the therein attached clamping jaws 11 about an axis of rotation 17.

(13) A conveyor track 6 is assigned to the device 18.

(14) Compared with the swivelling gripper 12, the device 18 for purposes of handling the cheese block K, with a turning gripper 13 in accordance with FIG. 3, requires a larger separation between the axis of rotation 17 of the gripper and the conveyor track 6, and comprises a frame 9 for purposes of accommodating the shaker 7 and the turning unit 8, wherein the cassette 3 that is to be handled is lowered into the shaker 7. The turning gripper 13 is arranged, mounted such that it can rotate, in the frame 9 between the conveyor track 6 and the cassette 3 that is to be lowered. The turning gripper 13 can be swivelled about an axis of rotation 17.

(15) The cheese blocks K can be pressed into the secondary moulds 14 with the pick-up plunger 16.

(16) The secondary moulds 14 with the conveyor track 6 are arranged underneath the turning gripper 13 in the frame 9 and in the forms of embodiment with turning grippers 13 and swivelling grippers 12 are as a general rule conveyed in parallel.

(17) Swivelling or turning grippers 12, 13 are preferably provided with a geared motor in particular a bevel gear-geared motor.

(18) The device 18 also comprises means for purposes of clamping the cheese block K, preferably clamping jaws 11, which can be arranged in a clamping beam 10. The clamping jaws 11 are preferably actuated collectively via the clamping beam 10 (FIG. 4).

(19) The pick-up plunger 16 and the clamping jaws 11 can preferably be actuated pneumatically.

(20) For purposes of executing the evacuation of the moulds 4 of a cassette 3 and the relocation of the cheese blocks K by means of swivelling grippers 12 (FIG. 2) the cheese curd that has been compressed into cheese blocks K is released by means of shaking or air from the inner wall of the mould 4, and after a turning operation is evacuated from the mould 4. For this purpose the cassette 3 with the moulds 4 is rotated above the swivelling gripper 12 and lowered in the direction of the pick-up plunger 16. One pick-up plunger 16 retracts into each mould 4 of the cassette 3, located at a small distance from the cheese block K, that is to say, it extends out of the device 18, and the shaking operation is executed. Or the cheese is released from the mould wall by blowing in air.

(21) Only after the shaking or blowing operation does the cheese block lie directly on the pick-up plunger 16.

(22) After the shaking operation the mould 4, that is to say, the cassette 3 with the moulds 4, is raised, again rotated through 180 into its initial position, and in its evacuated state is guided back into the cassette press 1.

(23) The pick-up plunger 16, together with the cheese block K lying on it, is now lowered and each cheese block K is fixed by means of the assigned clamping jaw 11 in position on the pick-up plunger, so that the cheese block K is swivelled by means of the swivelling gripper 12 through 180 towards a secondary mould 14 and is pushed into the latter.

(24) The clamping jaws 11 are then opened once again, the pick-up plungers 16 are retracted, and the clamping jaws 11 swivel with the swivelling gripper 12 back into their initial position.

(25) The filled secondary moulds 14 are traversed on the conveyor track 6 to another workstation and empty secondary moulds 14 are prepared.

(26) For purposes of executing the evacuation of the moulds 4 and the relocation of the cheese block K by means of turning grippers 13 (FIG. 3), the cheese curd that has been compressed into cheese blocks K is similarly evacuated from the mould 4 after a turning operation. For this purpose the cassette 3 is rotated above the turning gripper 13 and is lowered in the direction of the pick-up plunger 16. One pick-up plunger 16 retracts into each mould 4 of the cassette 3 until it is located on the cheese block K, that is to say, it extends out of the device 18, and the shaking or blowing operation is executed.

(27) After the shaking or blowing operation the mould 4, that is to say, the cassette 3 with the moulds 4, is raised, again rotated through 180 into its initial position, and in its evacuated state is guided back into the cassette press 1. The pick-up plunger 16, together with the cheese block K lying on it, is now lowered and each cheese block K is fixed in position by means of the assigned clamping jaws 11, so that each cheese block K is rotated in the turning gripper 13 through 180 towards a secondary mould 14, and by means of the pick-up plunger 16 is pushed into the latter.

(28) The clamping jaws 11 are then opened once again, the pick-up plunger 16 is retracted, and the clamping jaws rotate with the turning gripper 13 again through 180 back into their initial position.

(29) The shaking movement is preferably executed horizontally and takes place at least once, wherein after the shaking or blowing operation the cheese block K can be removed from the mould 4.

(30) Both in the device 18 and also in the secondary moulds 14, the cheese blocks K are located in a defined manner, and no manual access is necessary.

(31) A swivelling gripper 12 can also be employed for the handling of very long and narrow cheese blocks K (FIG. 5). In principle, however, swivelling and turning grippers 12, 13 can be employed for all shapes of cheese.

(32) The terms retraction and extension are always used with reference to function, and not with reference to the ram.

REFERENCE LIST

(33) 1 Cassette press 2 Pan 3 Cassette 4 Mould 5 Handling equipment 6 Conveyor track 7 Shaker 8 Turning unit 9 Frame 10 Clamping beam 11 Clamping jaw 12 Swivelling gripper 13 Turning gripper 14 Secondary mould 15 Ejector 16 Pick-up plunger (ejector) 17 Axis of rotation 18 Device K Cheese block