Washing machine and outer drum thereof
10787763 ยท 2020-09-29
Assignee
Inventors
- Huacheng Zhang (Shandong, CN)
- Zongyuan Weng (Shandong, CN)
- Qidui Liang (Shandong, CN)
- Zhiqiang Zhang (Shandong, CN)
Cpc classification
D06F37/264
TEXTILES; PAPER
D06F39/001
TEXTILES; PAPER
International classification
Abstract
An outer drum of a washing machine is provided, and relates to the technical field of washing machines. Two opposite side walls of the outer drum of the washing machine are formed as non-circular surfaces to avoid collision with side plates of a housing. A washing machine having the above outer drum is further provided.
Claims
1. An outer drum of a washing machine comprising: two opposite side walls formed as non-circular surfaces to avoid collision with side plates of a housing of the washing machine; at least two positioning holes formed on an outer circumferential surface of the outer drum, axis directions of the at least two positioning holes being the same as an axis direction of the outer drum, each of the at least two positioning holes being penetrated by a positioning support rod so that the outer drum is fixed to the housing by the positioning support rod; at least three screw studs arranged on an end of the outer drum, each of the at least three screw studs configured to fix the outer drum to the housing of the washing machine by a bolt and a plurality of reinforcing ribs arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the outer drum, each of the plurality of reinforcing ribs arranged around one of the at least two positioning holes corresponding to each of the plurality of reinforcing ribs; wherein a total number of the plurality of reinforcing ribs corresponds to a total number of the at least two positioning holes; wherein each of the plurality of reinforcing ribs comprises an annular reinforcing rib, a plurality of radial reinforcing ribs, and a closed ring rib for forming a respective one of the at least two positioning holes, the annular reinforcing rib and the plurality of radial reinforcing ribs arranged perpendicular to the side walls of the outer drum, the plurality of radial reinforcing ribs radially arranged in a space surrounded by the annular reinforcing rib and the side walls of the outer drum; wherein each of the at least two positioning holes is arranged adjacent to one of the at least three screw studs, and the one of the at least three screw studs is arranged in the space surrounded by the annular reinforcing rib and the side walls of the outer drum; and wherein an axis direction of the each of the at least two positioning holes is the same as an axis direction of the one of the at least three screw studs.
2. The outer drum of the washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the non-circular surfaces are flat surfaces.
3. The outer drum of the washing machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of reticular reinforcing ribs are arranged on an outer side wall and an outer bottom wall of the outer drum.
4. The outer drum of the washing machine according to claim 1, wherein an inner bottom wall of the outer drum is a smooth arc surface matched with a rear flange of an inner drum in shape.
5. The outer drum of the washing machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of guide reinforcing ribs are arranged on the end of the outer drum, and each of the guide reinforcing ribs is arranged around the screw stud corresponding to the guide reinforcing rib, wherein each of the guide reinforcing ribs is configured to reinforce structural strength of the screw studs and prevent the bolt from connecting with the screw studs in dislocation, wherein a total number of guide reinforcing ribs is matched with a total number of the screw studs.
6. The outer drum of the washing machine according to claim 1, wherein a clamping groove for fixing a ventilation pipe is formed in a drum body of the outer drum.
7. The outer drum of the washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the non-circular surfaces are curved surfaces formed by splicing arc curved surfaces with different curvatures.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1) Drawings to be used in description of embodiments of the present disclosure are briefly described below. Apparently, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure.
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
(16) 1, outer drum; 2, hanging spring; 3, housing; 4, shock absorber;
(17) 1, outer drum; 2, housing; 21, side plate; 3, positioning support rod; 4, clamping groove; 5, radial ring reinforcing rib; 6, axial reinforcing rib; 7, annular axial reinforcing rib; 8, radiation-shaped radial reinforcing rib; 9, first arc surface; 10, second arc surface; 11, outer side wall; 12, outer bottom wall; 13, inner bottom wall; 14, screw stud; 15, reinforcing rib; 151, annular reinforcing rib; 152, radial reinforcing rib; 153, closed ring rib; 16, bolt; 161, fixing support member; 162, fixing sleeve pipe; 1621, pull ring buckle; 163, gasket; 164, cushion pad; 17, guide reinforcing rib; 171, radial guide reinforcing rib; 1711, protruded structure; 1712, inclined surface; 172, closed guide ring rib; 18, first mounting hole; 19, second mounting hole; 20, straight edge; 91, first positioning hole; 92, second positioning hole; 121, condenser interface; 122, diversion groove.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(18) Embodiments of the present disclosure are further described in detail with reference to drawings. Apparently, described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without contributing creative work based on embodiments of the present disclosure belong to a protection scope of the present disclosure.
Embodiment 1
(19)
(20) Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the non-circular surfaces may be flat surfaces which are straight edges 20 having a certain length. There is a certain reserved gap between the side plates 21 and the straight edges 20. Optionally, as shown in
(21) Under a condition that the housing 2 of the washing machine and the reserved gap L1 are not changed, a diameter of the outer drum 1 is increased in order to make full use of an internal space of the washing machine; and a conclusion is drawn according to the movement trajectory of an inner drum of the washing machine and multiple tests as follows: the greater the diameter of the outer drum 1 is, the greater the length L2 of the straight edge 20 should be.
(22) Other drum wall portions of the outer drum 1 except side walls close to the side plates 21 on both sides of the housing 2 are same as the drum wall of the outer drum of the washing machine in the relevant technology in shape, and are circular surfaces with a same curvature.
(23) According to the outer drum of the washing machine provided by the present embodiment, the internal space of the washing machine is sufficiently used, the diameter of the outer drum and the washing capacity of the washing machine are increased, and the outer drum is effectively prevented from colliding and interfering with the housing in an operation process of the washing machine, without changing the housing of the washing machine.
Embodiment 2
(24)
(25) The two opposite side walls of the outer drum of the washing machine 1 are formed as non-circular surfaces. Optionally, the non-circular surfaces are curved surfaces formed by splicing arc curved surfaces with different curvatures. Optionally, In the present embodiment, the arc curved surfaces with different curvatures are arc surfaces protruding toward the side plates 21 of the housing 2.
(26) In view of the reasons described below, the non-circular surfaces are designed in the above shape rather than the curved surfaces formed by splicing the arc surfaces having different curvatures and recessed toward a center of the outer drum 1. On one hand, the outer drum 1 is effectively prevented from colliding and interfering with the side plates 21 of the housing during vibration when the diameters of the outer drum 1 and the inner drum are increased. On the other hand, the outer drum 1 is effectively prevented from colliding and interfering with the inner drum during vibration when the diameters of the outer drum 1 and the inner drum are increased. Based on the above, the non-circular surfaces cannot be designed as the curved surfaces formed by splicing the arc surfaces having different curvatures and recessed toward the center of the outer drum 1, and can only be designed as the curved surfaces formed by splicing the arc surfaces having different curvatures and protruding toward the side plates 21 of the housing 2.
(27) In the present embodiment, the non-circular surfaces can optionally be the curved surfaces formed by splicing two arc surfaces having different curvatures and protruding toward the side plates 21 of the housing 2. The two arc surfaces are respectively a first arc surface 9 (the arc surface between an upper short solid line and a middle short dotted line in
(28) Structures of other drum wall portions of the outer drum 1 in the present embodiment are similar to or same as those of other drum wall portions of the outer drum 1 in embodiment 1, and therefore are not repeated herein.
(29) Optionally, in order to improve a condensation effect of the washing machine (a clothes dryer or an integrated washing and drying machine) having the above outer drum of the washing machine 1, as shown in
(30) According to the outer drum of the washing machine provided by the present embodiment, the internal space of the washing machine is sufficiently used, the diameter of the outer drum and the washing capacity of the washing machine are increased, and the outer drum is effectively prevented from colliding and interfering with the housing in an operation process of the washing machine, without changing the housing of the washing machine.
Embodiment 3
(31)
(32) Optionally, in the present embodiment, each reticular reinforcing rib arranged on the outer side wall 11 of the outer drum 1 is formed by fixedly connecting a plurality of radial ring reinforcing ribs 5 perpendicular to an axis of the drum body with a plurality of axial reinforcing ribs 6 parallel to the axis of the drum body. The reticular reinforcing rib arranged on the outer bottom wall 12 of the outer drum 1 is formed by fixedly connecting a plurality of annular axial reinforcing ribs 7 perpendicular to the axis of the drum body with a plurality of radiation-shaped radial reinforcing ribs 8 parallel to the axis of the drum body. A spacing between two adjacent radial ring reinforcing ribs 5, a spacing between two adjacent axial reinforcing ribs 6, a spacing between two adjacent annular axial reinforcing ribs 7 and a spacing between two adjacent radiation-shaped radial reinforcing ribs 8 are designed in terms of production cost, structural strength and the like.
(33) In the outer drum of the washing machine provided by the present embodiment, by arranging the reticular reinforcing ribs on the outer side wall 11 and the outer bottom wall 12 of the outer drum of the washing machine respectively, the structural strength of the entire drum body of the outer drum is improved while saving raw materials without increasing a wall thickness of the outer drum.
Embodiment 4
(34) The inner bottom wall of the outer drum of the washing machine in a relevant technology generally adopts a flat bottom surface. However, a structure of flat bottom surface not only causes attachment of a large amount of dirt to the outer drum and inconvenience in cleaning, but also needs a certain reserved inner drum assembling space. If an area occupied by the assembling space is large, the volume of the inner drum is relatively small.
(35) In order to solve the above problems, embodiment 4 provides a novel structure of the outer drum of the washing machine. As shown in
(36) In the present embodiment, by forming the inner bottom wall of the outer drum of the washing machine as the recessed smooth arc surface structure, not only a normal rotating operation of the inner drum is ensured, but also attachment of dirt to the outer drum is effectively reduced, keeping clean and sanitary. Meanwhile, the assembling space is reasonably saved and the volume of the inner drum is increased.
Embodiment 5
(37)
(38) Optionally, in the present embodiment, two positioning holes (two positioning holes in a front end of the outer drum 1 not shown in
(39) Optionally, in order to conveniently form the positioning holes in the outer drum 1 and effectively enhance the structural strength of the positioning holes, reinforcing ribs 15 are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the outer drum 1. The number of reinforcing ribs 15 is matched with the number of the positioning holes. In the present embodiment, two reinforcing ribs 15 are respectively arranged on the outer circumferential surfaces of the outer drum 1 close to the front end and the rear end of the outer drum, i.e., two groups of reinforcing ribs 15 (including four reinforcing ribs 15) exist. Each of the first positioning holes 91 is formed in one reinforcing rib 15; and each of the second positioning holes 92 is formed in one reinforcing rib 15. As shown in
(40) Optionally, as shown in
(41) Optionally, in the present embodiment, four screw studs 14 are uniformly distributed on an end of a drum bottom of the outer drum of the washing machine 1. The four screw studs 14 are arranged symmetrically, where two of the screw studs 14 are arranged above the drum bottom, and the other two screw studs 14 are arranged below the drum bottom. The two screw studs 14 located below the drum bottom are respectively arranged close to the first positioning holes 91 and the second positioning holes 92. The second mounting holes 19 corresponding to the four screw studs 14 one by one are formed in the housing 2 of the washing machine; and the four screw studs 14 are used for threaded connection with the bolts 16 penetrated in the second mounting holes 19. Each of the bolts 16 can penetrate through one second mounting hole 19 and can be in threaded connection with one screw stud 14, thereby positioning the axis direction of the outer drum 1 by the bolts 16. Since the axis direction of the outer drum 1 is positioned by the bolts 16 in the transportation process of the washing machine, the outer drum 1 cannot move along the axial direction due to the vibration, thereby effectively preventing the outer drum 1 from colliding with the components in the washing machine due to the vibration and benefiting improvement of the reliability of the washing machine in the transportation process.
(42) Optionally, in order to conveniently arrange the screw studs 14 on the outer drum 1 and effectively enhance the structural strength of the screw studs 4, guide reinforcing ribs 17 are arranged on the end of the drum bottom of the outer drum 1. The number of guide reinforcing ribs 17 is matched with the number of the screw studs 14. In the present embodiment, four guide reinforcing ribs 17 are arranged on the end of the drum bottom of the outer drum 1. Each of the guide reinforcing ribs 17 is arranged around the screw stud 14 corresponding to the guide reinforcing rib 17.
(43) Optionally, in the present embodiment, as shown in
(44) In order to assemble the bolts 16 more conveniently and rapidly, the bolts 16 can be assembled by the packaging bolt component. As shown in
(45) Optionally, in order to disassemble the assembled bolts 16 conveniently, two symmetrically arranged pull ring buckles 1621 are disposed on the fixing sleeve pipe 162. The bolts 16 and the packaging bolt component can be detached conveniently and rapidly by pulling the two pull ring buckles 1621, thereby saving disassembling time and increasing disassembly efficiency.
(46) The outer drum 1 in the present embodiment is not limited to be provided with two groups of positioning holes, and can also be provided with three groups of positioning holes; the quantity of the reinforcing ribs 15 matched with the positioning holes should also be three groups; centers of circles of the three positioning holes located in the same end of the outer drum 1 form a stable triangle; three groups of first mounting holes 18 corresponding to the three groups of positioning holes one by one are formed in the housing 2 of the washing machine; and the outer drum 1 can also be positioned in the radial direction by that the three positioning support rods 3 penetrate through the three groups of first mounting holes 18 and the three groups of positioning holes.
(47) The outer drum 1 in the present embodiment is not limited to be provided with four screw studs 14, and can also be provided with three screw studs 14. The number of the guide reinforcing ribs 17 which is matched with that of the screw studs 14 should also be three. Centers of circles of the three screw studs 14 form a stable triangle. The second mounting holes 19 corresponding to the three screw studs 14 one by one are formed in the housing 2 of the washing machine. The outer drum 1 can also be positioned in the axial direction by that the three bolts 16 penetrate through the three second mounting holes 19 and the three screw studs 14.
Embodiment 6
(48)
(49) In addition, the outer drum of the washing machine 1 is supported by at least three shock absorbers. Optionally, in the present embodiment, four symmetrically arranged shock absorbers are used for supporting and stabilizing the outer drum 1. Optionally, every two shock absorbers are respectively arranged on both sides of the outer drum 1; one shock absorber is arranged in relative front and back of each side, respectively; thus, the drum body of the outer drum 1 is stressed uniformly under a supporting effect of the four shock absorbers, thereby greatly reducing a vibration amplitude of the outer drum 1 and improving vibration stability of the outer drum 1.
Embodiment 7
(50) The present embodiment 7 proposes a washing machine having the outer drum as described in any one of embodiments 1 to 6. The washing machine may have beneficial effects brought by the outer drum of the washing machine provided by any one of above embodiments.
(51) It should be noted that those skilled in the art can understand that the present disclosure is not limited to specific embodiments described herein and can make various changes, readjustments and substitutions without departing from a protection scope of the present disclosure. Thus, although the present disclosure is described in detail by above embodiments, the present disclosure is not just limited to above embodiments.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
(52) According to the outer drum of the washing machine provided by the present embodiment, the internal space of the washing machine is sufficiently used, the diameter of the outer drum and the washing capacity of the washing machine are increased, and the outer drum is effectively prevented from colliding and interfering with the housing in an operation process of the washing machine, without changing the housing of the washing machine.