Combination of control cabinet keys

Abstract

The invention relates to a combination (1) of control cabinet keys (2), individual keys being situated in the same plane but extending at a fixed angle (x) relative to one another and connected via a common center part (4, 5). Due to the fixed connection between the keys, during handling, a torque may be applied to a key (2) that is used. For ease of handling, a first unit (E.sub.1) and a second unit (E.sub.2) of keys extending at a fixed angle (x) relative to one another are provided, all units (E.sub.1, E.sub.2) have their own center part, and the units are detachably connected at their center parts (4, 5), and/or the keys are rotatable relative to one another, but only in a respective predefined plane.

Claims

1. Combination of control cabinet keys, the combination comprising: a first unit and a second unit with individual keys, the first unit and the second unit each having their own center part, wherein the keys extend radially from the respective center part at a fixed acute angle between 20 degrees and 45 degrees relative to one another such that two keys of the keys extend opposed to each other without overlapping with the respective center part, wherein the center parts, seen in a top view, overlap each other in a combined state of the first unit and the second unit radially inside with respect to feet of the keys, wherein due to a fixed connection allowing no relative movement between the keys of the first unit or the second unit, respectively, and the respective center part, a torque may be applied to one of the keys that is used during handling, wherein the units are detachably connected at their center parts by magnetic force, wherein in the combined state the keys of the first unit and the second unit extend, starting from a same height band, at base areas of the keys which are associated with their center parts, wherein in the combined state the keys of the first unit extend in projection between two keys of the second unit without crossing each other in a direction starting from the base areas to the free end, and wherein at least one of the keys has a greater length than each of the two keys immediately neighboring the at least one of the keys.

2. Combination according to claim 1, wherein one unit is provided with only longer control cabinet keys, and the other unit is provided with only shorter control cabinet keys.

3. Combination according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the center parts comprises a groove-like depression surrounding a holding magnet of the respective center part.

4. Combination according to claim 1, wherein a first key of the keys is a stepped external square, a second key of the keys is a triangle key, and a third key of the keys is an insert bit.

5. Combination of control cabinet keys, the combination comprising: a first unit and a second unit each having individual keys, the first unit and the second unit each having their own center part, wherein the keys extend radially from the respective center part at a fixed acute angle relative to one another, wherein the center parts, seen in a top view, in a combined state overlap each other radially inside with respect to feet of the keys, wherein due to the fixed connection between the keys, a torque may be applied during handling to a key that is used, wherein the first and the second units are detachably connected at their center parts by magnetic force, wherein the center parts have a respective opening disposed radially inward from the feet of the keys merging into the center parts, and a connector extending through the openings of the center parts, the connector captively holding the first unit and the second unit in a separated state of the first unit and the second unit, the connector holding additionally an insert bit.

6. Combination of control cabinet keys, the combination comprising: a first unit comprising a first unit center part and four first unit keys extending radially from the first unit center part at right angles relative to one another and each being formed as one part with the first unit center part, and a second unit comprising a second unit center part and four second unit keys extending radially from the second unit center part at right angles relative to one another and each being formed as one part with the second unit center part, wherein the first unit center part and the second unit center part, seen in a top view, in a combined state overlap each other radially inside with respect to feet of the keys, wherein due to the fixed connection between the keys, a torque may be applied during handling to one of the keys that is used, wherein the first and the second units are detachably connected at their center parts by magnetic force, wherein in the combined state each key of the four first unit keys extends between two keys of the four second unit keys, wherein in the combined state each key of the four second unit keys extends between two keys of the four first unit keys, and wherein in the combined state the four first unit keys and the four second unit keys extend as a whole in a star shape with respect to the first unit center part and the second unit center part.

7. Combination according to claim 6, wherein the units are connected to one another so that they are separable, but are also connected captively, i.e., so that they are not completely removable.

8. Combination according to claim 6, wherein a base portion of a key in a connected state of the units extends in a direction of extent of the key, overlapping with the two center parts.

9. Combination according to claim 6, wherein the units are connected to one another by clamping.

10. Combination according to claim 6, wherein in the case of control cabinet keys provided on different units, one unit is provided with only longer control cabinet keys, and the other unit is provided with only shorter control cabinet keys.

11. Combination according to claim 6, wherein the two units have a common axis composed of two interlocking axis parts.

12. Combination according to claim 11, wherein the axis parts are joinable to one another by a screw connection.

13. Combination according to claim 11, wherein one or both axis parts extend starting from a retaining plate.

14. Combination of control cabinet keys according to claim 11, wherein a key has a plate portion at its base which has an opening suitable for the common axis to pass through.

15. Combination according to claim 6, wherein a length of a control cabinet key of greater length exceeds a length of a control cabinet key of shorter length by 10% or more.

16. Combination according to claim 15, wherein the length of the control cabinet key of greater length exceeds the length of the control cabinet key of shorter length by up to 400%.

17. Combination of control cabinet keys according to claim 6, wherein a control cabinet key of greater length has a key bit, and wherein a bottom edge of the key bit in an imaginary extension at right angles to a longitudinal axis of this key, in the plane of the control cabinet keys mounted on a center part, does not encounter an adjacent key, at least on one side.

18. Combination according to claim 17, wherein the extension does not encounter an adjacent key on either side.

19. Combination according to claim 6, wherein a key is designed as a polygon socket, and wherein a plurality of key widths is provided over the depth of the polygon socket.

20. Combination according to claim 19, wherein the transition of the key widths has a step-like configuration.

21. Combination according to claim 6, wherein an exterior key shape of a first key of the keys conforms to an interior key shape of the first key.

22. Combination according to claim 6, wherein a base portion of a key in a connected state of the units extends in a direction of extent of the key, overlapping with the two center parts.

23. Combination according to claim 6, wherein at least one of the center parts comprises a key formation, wherein the key formation opens perpendicularly to a direction of key heads of the keys of the respective first unit or second unit.

24. Combination according to claim 6, wherein the keys have a respective key head selected from the group consisting of a square, a double bit, a stepped external square, a crescent, a screwdriver, and a polygon socket screwdriver.

Description

(1) The invention is explained in greater detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which, however, merely represent exemplary embodiments. The drawings show the following:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a first embodiment;

(3) FIG. 2 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 1 in the top view;

(4) FIG. 3 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 1 in the bottom view;

(5) FIG. 4 shows the embodiment from FIG. 1 in the separated position of a first unit and second unit;

(6) FIG. 5 shows a cross-section of the subject matter according to FIG. 1, sectioned along the line V-V in FIG. 2;

(7) FIG. 6 shows an illustration corresponding to FIG. 5, but with a modified design in the region of the center parts;

(8) FIG. 7 shows another illustration corresponding to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, with another modified design in the region of the center parts;

(9) FIG. 8 shows an illustration corresponding to FIG. 4, but with a different type of connection of the separated center parts to one another;

(10) FIGS. 9a to show end-face views of possible key shapes; 9f

(11) FIGS. 10a to show further end-face views of possible key shapes; 10e

(12) FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of another combination of control cabinet keys;

(13) FIG. 12 shows the combination according to FIG. 11 in a side view;

(14) FIG. 13 shows the combination according to FIG. 11 in an exploded illustration;

(15) FIG. 14 shows the combination according to FIG. 11 in a top view;

(16) FIG. 15 shows a cross-section of the subject matter according to FIG. 11 and FIG. 14, sectioned along the line XV-XV in FIG. 14;

(17) FIG. 16 shows the illustration of the subject matter according to FIG. 11 in a handling position with regard to a selected key;

(18) FIG. 17 shows a perspective illustration of another combination of control cabinet keys;

(19) FIG. 18 shows a side view of the subject matter according to FIG. 17;

(20) FIG. 19 shows a cross-section through the subject matter according to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, sectioned along the line XIX-XIX in FIG. 18;

(21) FIG. 20 shows an exploded illustration of the subject matter according to FIG. 17;

(22) FIG. 21 shows a cross-section through the subject matter according to FIG. 17, sectioned along the line XXI-XXI in FIG. 19;

(23) FIG. 22 shows another perspective illustration corresponding to FIG. 17, with a connected double-bit insert;

(24) FIG. 23 shows a combination of further embodiments in the top view;

(25) FIG. 24 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 23 in an exploded illustration; and

(26) FIG. 25 shows a cross-section of the subject matter according to FIG. 24, sectioned along the line XXV-XXV.

(27) The embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 8 relates to a combination 1 of control cabinet keys 2, also having a double-bit insert 3 as also preferably provided in the exemplary embodiment. The individual keys 2 (see in particular FIG. 4) are each connected to a first center part 4 or a second shared center part 5. In principle, even further center parts of this type having control cabinet keys 2 connected thereto may be provided. The control cabinet keys 2 are connected to the center part 4 or 5 in each case, extending at a fixed angle relative to one another. The control cabinet keys are preferably also here formed as one part. In the exemplary embodiment, the angle marked off between the geometric longitudinal axes of the, i.e., two, adjacent control cabinet keys is 45. However, the angle may also have a value, for example, of 20, 30, 40, or any given values in between. As a result of the fixed connection between the keys and/or an arrangement of a key, which in any event is rotationally fixed with respect to a rotation about a longitudinal axis of a key, on the (respective) center part, a torque may be applied when a key is used in the customary manner.

(28) The center parts 4, 5 are detachably connected to one another, as explained in greater detail below in conjunction with FIGS. 5 to 7.

(29) The keys 2 which are connected to a center part 4 or 5 form a unit E.sub.1 or E.sub.2, respectively.

(30) In addition, the units E.sub.1, E.sub.2, i.e., the center parts 4, 5, are captively connected to one another by a chain 6, for example. Even in the separated state, according to FIG. 4, for example, both of the center parts are prevented from possibly being lost.

(31) In the connected position of the combination, as is apparent from FIG. 1 but also in particular from FIGS. 2 and 3, a key 2 which in the exemplary embodiment is connected to the center part 4, for example, is located between two keys 2 and 2 which are connected to the center part 5. The keys 2, 2, and 2 extend as a whole in a star shape relative to one another, and preferably, as is also apparent from FIGS. 2 and 3, for example, at the same angle in projection, which in the exemplary embodiment is 45, with respect to their geometric center axes a.

(32) Each key 2 has a radially outwardly free-standing key head 7 and a key shank 8 extending opposite thereto toward the center. In the exemplary embodiments, the key shanks 8 in each case have a cylindrical shape. They may also have a rectangular or square cross-section, for example. In the combined state according to FIG. 1, for example, all keys 2, 2, 2 extend in the same height band b (see FIG. 5, for example), in the exemplary embodiment the geometric center axes a even being provided practically in the same plane. In addition, two oppositely situated keys 2 in each case are preferably provided with coinciding center axes a.

(33) In the connected state of the units, a base portion 9 of a key 2 (see FIG. 5, for example) extends in the direction of extent of the key 2, overlapping with the two center parts 4, 5. The key 2 in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 5 is rooted only in the center part 5. However, due to the enlargement of its shank thickness, starting from a base region 10 directly adjoining the center part 5, up to a cross-section 11, the key is however preferably enlarged by the thickness of the second center part 4. The key is enlarged to approximately twice the thickness (relative to the dimension, visible in FIG. 5, for example, transverse to the extent of the geometric longitudinal axis) of the thickness in the base region.

(34) The connection of the two center parts 4, 5 and the key 2 thus connected thereto in each case may be established on the one hand by a simple plug-in connection, as illustrated in FIG. 5, in that a certain clamping action, for example, is produced.

(35) To intensify this clamping action in a targeted manner, a plastics insert 25 as illustrated in the embodiment in FIG. 6 may also be provided in the interaction zone of the center parts. The plastics insert 25 results in a flexible mounting, so that the plug-in joining and connection may thus be advantageously brought about in the plugged-in state. The clamping action and/or plastics insert may also be provided in other embodiments, even if not separately described again below.

(36) In the embodiment in FIG. 7, a magnetic connection, in the exemplary embodiment having two individual magnet parts or magnetizable parts 12, 13, is provided. One magnet part 12 or 13 may also be sufficient if the other center part as a whole is formed to be magnetizable.

(37) In the embodiment in FIG. 8, the connecting chain 6 is guided in both center parts 4, 5 through two openings 14, 15, respectively. When only the chain is held, this facilitates in particular the two parts automatically finding one another and latching together, for example when a magnetic lock is provided. This may also be provided in other embodiments in each case.

(38) It is also important that, in any event for the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 8, but also providable for the other embodiments in each case, the center part 4 or 5 itself has a key formation 26, in the present case in the shape of a triangle having cut-off vertices. It is apparent that this key formation opens perpendicularly to the key heads of the keys 2.

(39) In particular for the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 8, but also possible for the embodiments described in greater detail below, it is also preferred that keys of different lengths are provided, in particular, with reference to the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 8, that all keys belonging to a unit E.sub.1 or E.sub.2 in each case are made longer or shorter, respectively. Thus, the keys used most frequently may be provided on a unit E.sub.1, which has only the longer keys, while the shorter keys provided for the unit E.sub.2 are used less frequently based on experience. A shorter key is shorter than the key having the shortest length of the longer keys. Thus, in the majority of applications, it is not necessary to separate the units E.sub.1, E.sub.2 from one another, since the shorter keys, which preferably extend on the angle bisector between the longer keys, do not interfere on account of the different length provided. In principle, this is provided in FIG. 2, for example, with regard to the double-bit insert 3, which in this case belongs to unit E.sub.2 (see FIG. 4, for example), while the adjacent keys which belong to E.sub.1 have a much shorter length, so that the working portion of the double-bit insert in the illustrated operating position protrudes far enough that use is made possible without disassembling the parts E.sub.1, E.sub.2.

(40) FIGS. 9a to 9e show typical key heads. FIG. 9a shows a square, FIG. 9b shows a double bit, FIG. 9c shows a stepped external square, FIG. 9d shows a crescent key, FIG. 9e shows a comparatively large screwdriver head, and FIG. 9f shows a polygon socket screwdriver head.

(41) FIGS. 10a to 10e show comparable designs; FIGS. 10a, 10b, and 10e show triangle variants; and FIGS. 10c and 10d show square variants.

(42) In the embodiment according to FIGS. 11 to 16, a plurality of individual keys 2, 2, 2 is provided in each case with a plate portion 16 at the base of the key. In the exemplary embodiment, this plate portion is circular in plan view, with an internal circular opening 17. The opening 17 is also preferably central with respect to the plate portion 16. One key 2 is formed in each case, preferably in one piece, on a region of the outer edge of the plate portion 16. The thickness of a shank 18 of the key 2 exceeds the thickness of the plate portion 16. In the handling state according to FIG. 11, the keys 2 are lined up one on top of the other on a center part 4 which defines a common axis 19. As is apparent from FIG. 15, for example, the common axis 19 is composed in particular of two interlocking axis parts 19, 19, the axis part 19 having an internal thread and the axis part 19 having an external thread. The two axis parts are joined to one another by a screw connection. Both axis parts 19 and 19 are provided so that they extend from a retaining plate 20.

(43) Due to the screw combination, it being possible to provide, here also, possibly as an alternative, a detent combination or a magnetic combination, for example, the retaining plates 20 may be taken apart, and one or more keys may thus be removed or added. A user may in particular in this way put together an individual combination of control cabinet keys.

(44) The control cabinet keys 2 in the embodiment in FIG. 11 to 16 are provided so that they are rotatable relative to one another in their respective plane. For use, a control cabinet key 2, as illustrated in FIG. 16, may thus be freely turned, control cabinet keys 2, 2, 2 which neighbor each other in addition allowing the required torque to be applied during use.

(45) FIG. 12 in particular also shows that the individual control cabinet keys 2 in this embodiment are each situated in different planes with respect to their geometric center axes a.

(46) In the embodiment in FIGS. 17 to 22, at the end, i.e., the base region, the multiplicity of control cabinet keys 2, 2, and 2 is formed together with a slide block having a rectangular or square cross-section. In plan view, the slide block represents a portion of a circular ring. By means of these slide blocks 21, in this embodiment (see in particular FIG. 21) the control cabinet keys 2 are situated in a slideway 22 formed by the center parts 4, 5 of this embodiment. The center parts 4, 5 each represent a shell part, and in the exemplary embodiment, preferably are operationally non-detachably connected to one another. Such a connection, established, for example, by crimping or some other reshaping action, cannot be separated by the user. The shell parts are assembled perpendicular to a plane in which one or more keys 2 extend. The shell parts each have an annular shape. As is apparent in particular from FIG. 21, the shell parts overlap on the inside, but leave an opening 23 free in the radially outward direction. This opening 23 is preferably circumferential with no interruptions. At the same time, the opening forms the exit gap for the tapered base region of the key 2 between a key shank and the slide block.

(47) The keys 2, which in each case preferably extend in the same plane with respect to their geometric axes, are displaceable relative to one another on a circular base which is determined by the slideway.

(48) The same as for the embodiment previously described, in this case a key 2 may, as it were, be freely turned, for handling.

(49) In further detail, the shell parts are clamp-mounted against one another. For this purpose, clamping tongues 27 are cut free on an overlapping shell part, in the exemplary embodiment preferably starting approximately from a center plane. It is apparent that a multiplicity of clamping tongues 27 is provided over the periphery.

(50) Within the scope of the present description, the keys and also preferably the center parts are preferably steel parts or sheet steel parts. These may also be cast steel parts, for example, in any event with regard to the keys.

(51) A development of the embodiment in FIGS. 1 to 8 is described with reference to FIGS. 23 to 25.

(52) In principle, all statements regarding the above-mentioned embodiment in particular, regarding the keys per se and other unchanged portions, as well as the other statements in the description of the figures, also apply to the present embodiment. Only the special features highlighted below are different. However, these features may also be implemented in the mentioned embodiment of FIGS. 5 to 8.

(53) Only control cabinet keys of greater length L are provided on one of the center parts, in the present case the center part 4 (also see FIG. 24), while on the other center part only control cabinet keys of shorter length l are provided.

(54) A greater length L is in particular greater than a shorter length l by 10% or more, or even up to four times greater, for example.

(55) It is also of particular importance (see FIG. 23 in particular) that an exterior bit key 7 (also see FIG. 9b) has a length L such that an imaginary extension V of the bottom edge 28 of a bit, transverse, i.e., at right angles, to a geometric longitudinal axis a of this key, extends above an adjacent control cabinet key 7, namely, in the present case a control cabinet key of shorter length l, and in particular, at a distance x, shown in the illustration according to FIG. 23, i.e., in the top view, which preferably corresponds to one-tenth or more of the shank thickness 11 in the cylindrical region of the control cabinet key 7 that has a key bit. The distance x further preferably corresponds to 5/10 to 15/10, preferably approximately 9/10 to 10/10, of the mentioned thickness 11.

(56) It is also preferred that a polygon socket 29 is composed of two or more polygon sockets 30, 31 having different key widths. Thus, the polygon socket 31 having a smaller key width is provided at a greater depth in the key head than the polygon socket 30 of greater key width. The transition is preferably provided via a step 33.

(57) It is also preferred that, also corresponding to the illustration in FIG. 7, a holding magnet 12, 13 is situated, for example adhesively bonded, in the two center parts 4, 5, respectively.

(58) A groove-like depression 34 which surrounds a holding magnet 12 or 13 is preferably provided in the respective center part 4 or 5. This groove-like depression may be provided circumferentially, and is also preferably formed in the shape of a circular segment, but also preferably does not merge together.

(59) This groove-like depression 34 has the advantage, for example, that damping material may be accommodated there which may, for example, damp the noise resulting from joining together the parts of the control cabinet key. The damping material may be foam, for example. Additionally or alternatively, this depression 34 may also be used as a holding space for small parts such as small screws or the like, which may then be suitably held there under corresponding action by the magnet, also directly held by the magnets. Certain auxiliary parts which may be used in this regard may also be easily accommodated there, for example by wedging or simply only inserting them, appropriate care being necessary upon opening. The auxiliary parts may also be accommodated in a retaining material such as foam, for example.

(60) With reference to the illustration according to FIG. 25, it is also preferred that a radial distance Y, which, from a center axis M of the combination or a specific part of the combination up to a transition U into the greater thickness 11 of a control cabinet key, is different with regard to different control cabinet keys of the same part of the combination; i.e., a distance Y.sub.1 is smaller, for example, than the distance Y. Both distances have the same length in the illustration in FIG. 25, which also corresponds to a preferred configuration.

(61) In particular, however, it is also preferred that, although for oppositely situated keys according to the illustration in FIG. 25, the distances Y, Y.sub.1 are equal, and for the other keys of the same part of the combination the distances Y, Y.sub.1 are also equal, these distances are smaller than the distances between the keys illustrated in FIG. 25.

(62) With regard to the shorter distances, it is also preferred to provide a flattened area 35 on a center part, in the present case, the center part 5 (see FIG. 24), which results in a positionally unambiguous association of the parts of the combination, and furthermore (optionally additionally) prevents twisting of the parts of the combination relative to one another.

(63) Two of these types of flattened areas 35 are preferably oppositely situated on the same center part 5 in a mirror-image configuration with respect to the center axis M. When there is only one flattened area, it is also possible to provide an unambiguous association of the center parts, and thus of the keys with respect to one another, the respective proximity being determined.

(64) As is further apparent, the keys having an inner edge also have an exterior shape that corresponds to this inner edge, thus, for example, a trihedral inner edge or a pentahedral inner edge, etc.

(65) All features disclosed are (in themselves) pertinent to the invention. The disclosure content of the associated/accompanying priority documents (copy of the prior application) is also hereby included in full in the disclosure of the application, including for the purpose of incorporating features of these documents in claims of the present application. The subsidiary claims in their optional subordinated formulation characterize independent inventive development of the prior art, in particular to undertake divisional applications based on these claims.