Connection device and item of furniture or domestic appliance
10779648 ยท 2020-09-22
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47B2088/4276
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47B88/493
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47B2088/4272
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A device for connecting a movable sliding element to a guide rail of a guide system of an item of furniture having adjustment means comprising latching means, an operating element, and a height adjustment element. The latching means have latching teeth and a latching member. The latching teeth are disposed along a shell face. The latching member is connected to the operating element and the latching member latches with the latching teeth. The height adjustment element is configured in the manner of a disk and the height adjustment element is present so as to be pivotable. The operating element is connected to the height adjustment element. The device in the disposed state connects the sliding element to the guide rail in such a manner that a positional modification of the height adjustment element causes a positional modification of the sliding element relative to the guide system.
Claims
1. A device, the device configured to connect a movable sliding element of an item of furniture to a guide rail of a guide system of the item of furniture, or configured to connect a movable sliding element of a domestic appliance, to a guide rail of a guide system of the domestic appliance, wherein the device comprises a main component and a height adjustment element, which has a ramp shape that extends from a minimum height position to a maximum height position, wherein the height adjustment element is configured to be pivotable, or rotatable, in a reciprocating manner about a pivot axis, or a rotation axis, along a stationary shell face of the main component, wherein an operating element, which comprises a projecting latching member, is connected to the height adjustment element, and the operating element is configured to be pretensioned in a latching direction extending towards a plurality of latching teeth, which are disposed along the stationary shell face of the main component, such that the latching member is configured to engage a detent between two immediately adjacent latching teeth of the plurality of latching teeth in a self-locking manner, wherein when the operating element is pushed in a direction opposite to the latching direction, the latching member is disengaged from the detent between the two immediately adjacent latching teeth of the plurality of latching teeth and the height adjustment element is configured to be pivoted, or rotated, wherein the height adjustment element is moved to a position either at or between the minimum height position and the maximum height position to cause a positional modification of the sliding element relative to the guide system, such that a spatial modification of the sliding element relative to the guide rail is achieved.
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the height adjustment element, the operating element, and the latching member are configured so as to be integral.
3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of latching teeth are disposed along a conical face.
4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of latching teeth have latching faces, wherein the latching faces enclose a latching angle, wherein the latching angles of the plurality of latching teeth are identical.
5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of latching teeth comprise a retaining tooth, wherein the shape of the retaining tooth differs in each case from the shape of the remaining latching teeth.
6. The device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of latching teeth are disposed beside one another in a row, wherein a retaining tooth in the row is disposed on an external side.
7. The device according to claim 1, wherein a first latching face of the plurality of latching teeth when viewed in a first adjustment direction of the latching member has a larger gradient than a gradient of a second latching face of the plurality of latching teeth when viewed in a second adjustment direction of the latching member.
8. The device according to claim 1, wherein the height adjustment element is present in the form of a circular disk, and wherein a thickness of the circular disk is configured so as to increase or decrease along a circular path about the rotation axis of the height adjustment element.
9. The device according to claim 8, wherein the circular disk is a divided circular disk.
10. The device according to claim 1, wherein the operating element has an elastic member, wherein the operating element is connected to the height adjustment element by way of the elastic member.
11. The device according to claim 1, wherein the operating element in relation to a surface of the height adjustment element is present so as to be offset in a direction of the rotation axis of the height adjustment element, wherein the operating element is movable relative to the rotation axis of the height adjustment element.
12. An item of furniture or domestic appliance having a device according to claim 1.
13. The device according to claim 1, wherein the height adjustment element is configured in the manner of a disk.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Further features and advantages of the present invention are explained in more detail by means of the exemplary embodiments of the invention which are schematically illustrated in the figures in which:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(17) The same reference signs are used to some extent hereunder for elements of dissimilar embodiments that are inherently equivalent.
(18)
(19) When the drawer 3 instead of the rail full pullouts 6, 7 uses in each case one rail part-pullout, the drawer 3 in the maximum moved-out state cannot be moved that far out from the interior of the furniture cabinet unit 2 in the direction P1 as is possible with the rail full pullouts 6, 7 according to the illustration in
(20) The rail full pullout 6 that is screw-fitted to the inside of the side wall 4 is located at the same vertical level so as to be opposite the rail full pullout 7 which is screw-fitted to the side wall 5 and is obscured in
(21) A further drawer which is not illustrated in
(22) The drawer 3 has opposite drawer side walls 10, 11 which in each case comprise a constructed cavity frame. Moreover, the drawer 3 comprises a front element 12, a rear wall 13 that in the horizontal direction is opposite the front element 12, and a horizontally extending drawer base 14 which reaches up to the drawer side walls 10, 11, the front element 12, and the rear wall 13, or is connected to the drawer side walls 10, 11, the front element 12, and the rear wall 13, respectively.
(23)
(24) The cavity frame 15, preferably from a bent sheet metal material, has an outer housing 15a and an internal structure 15b such that the full pullout 16 is capable of being accommodated in a recessed manner in the internal volume of the cavity frame 15. The cavity frame 15 on an internal side of the lower portion thereof is configured for receiving a longitudinal periphery of the drawer base 14.
(25) The full pullout 16 according to the present invention, formed as a functional unit of the guide system, comprises three mutually telescopic guide rails, or one cabinet unit rail 17, one central rail 18, and one sliding element rail 19, respectively.
(26) The central rail 18 is configured as a hollow section according to the present invention.
(27) A sliding element to be moved, such as the draw 3, is coupled or connected, respectively, to the sliding element rail 19, for example, is fixed to the cavity frame 15, whereas the cabinet unit rail is connected to the stationary part of the item of furniture. When the full pullout 16 is used as an underfloor guide, a lower side of a sliding element, or the base thereof, respectively, is supported on an upper site 19a of the sliding element rail 19. A hook element 19b which at the rear end of the sliding element rail 19 projects upward forms a detent for a portion of a rearward external side of the sliding element, wherein for the exact positioning a portion of the hook element 19b that is angled so as to be parallel with the upper side 19a engages in a depression prepared in a matching manner in the rearward external side of the sliding element. That region of the full pullout 16 which in
(28) The full pullout 16 moreover comprises a first, or lower carriage 20, respectively, having bearing members disposed thereon, wherein the carriage 20 between the cabinet unit rail 17 and the central rail 18 acts for a load-transmitting relative movement of the rails 17, 18.
(29) The full pullout 16 furthermore comprises a second, or upper carriage 21, respectively, having bearing members disposed thereon, wherein the carriage 21 between the central rail 18 and the sliding element rail 19 acts for a load-transmitting relative movement of the rails 18, 19.
(30) Pins 32 by way of which a motion mechanism 22 of the full pullout 16, for example, for ejecting and/or retracting the draw 3, is attachable are present on a vertically standing, inwardly pointing narrow side of a rail member 31 of the cabinet unit rail 17.
(31) Two L-shaped fastening elements 33 and 34 are part of the cabinet unit rail 17, wherein the fastening elements 33 and 34 serve for fastening or fixing, respectively, the full pullout 16 to an internal side of the side wall of the cabinet unit, such as the internal side 5a of the side wall 5 of the furniture cabinet unit 2 of the item of furniture 1.
(32) The fastening elements 33 and 34 in the exemplary embodiment according to
(33) The guide rails 17, 18, 19 are preferably composed of a sheet metal material which, proceeding from the flat sheet metal material, is formed to the final product of the respective guide rail, for example, by a punching and bending method.
(34) Upper detents 35 and lower detents 36 are present on the central rail 18 for restricting a relative movement of the lower carriage 20 and of the upper carriage 21 in relation to the central rail 18 in the longitudinal extent of the central rail 18 according to a central longitudinal axis S (cf.
(35) In the case of the assembled full pullout 16, the bearing members received on the carriages 20, 21 run on the outwardly directed sides of the central rail 18, or the horizontal wall portions 23, 24 and the side wall portions 25 to 28, respectively. The lower carriage 20, by way of the portions 20a and 20b thereof that support the bearing members, externally encompasses the horizontal wall portion 24 and the side wall portions 27, 28.
(36) The upper carriage 21, by way of the portions 21a and 21b thereof that support the bearing members, externally encompasses the horizontal wall portion 23 and the side wall portions 25, 26.
(37) Accordingly, the respective associated bearing members of the lower carriage 20 roll on the distal side of the lower horizontal wall portion 24, on the external side of the side wall portion 27, and on the external side of the side wall portion 28.
(38) The respective associated bearing members of the upper carriage 21 roll on the distal side, or the external side of the upper horizontal wall portion 23, respectively, on the external side of the side wall portion 25, and on the external side of the side wall portion 26.
(39) The bearing members of the carriages 20, 21 are preferably external cylindrical bearing members or rolling bearing members, respectively, such as bearing rollers or bearing needles.
(40) The central rail 18 which is formed from an originally flat planar sheet metal is formed as a hollow section and across the length according to the longitudinal axis S has a materially integral connection, or a welded connection, or a narrow weld seam 29, respectively. The weld seam 29 that is preferably established by way of a continuous laser method on one side of the central rail 18 connects narrow, mutually abutting peripheries of a lower part-region and an upper part-region of the central rail 18.
(41) The hollow section shape of the central rail 18 in mechanical terms enables a highly stable, in particular, flexurally rigid and torsionally rigid, central rail 18.
(42) The central rail 18, according to the shaping thereof, is moreover configured so as to be compact, or space-saving, respectively, and material-saving.
(43)
(44) A corresponding connection device 37 according to the present invention acts on the rail full pullout 6 (not shown in
(45) The drawer 3 in the height position relative to the furniture cabinet unit 2 is thus adjustable on both sides. To this end, a person manually activates from below the two connection devices 37 that are present below the drawer 3, for example, when the drawer 3 is completely deployed according to
(46) The connection device 37 is screw-fitted below the drawer 3, or to a lower side of the drawer base 14 in the region of a front base corner region, respectively, for example, by way of screw-fitting means such as two screws 38 which engage through prepared openings in the connection device 37 and are screw-fitted to the lower side in the drawer base 14. A fastening of the connection device 37 to the rear side on the front element 12 is likewise possible.
(47) The connection device 37 comprises adjustment means 39, wherein the adjustment means 39 have latching means 40, an operating element 41, and a height adjustment element 42. The latching means 40 have a plurality of latching teeth 43 that are disposed in a row, and a latching member 44.
(48) The latching member 44, depending on the setting of the connection device 37, interacts with a portion of the row of latching teeth 43. The latching teeth 43 are disposed along a shell face 45 on a main component 46 of the connection device 37. The latching member 44 is connected to the operating element 41 and by way of the latching teeth 43 projects from the operating element 41 in the direction of the shell face 45. The latching member 44 in the case of the embodiment illustrated is configured so as to be integral to the operating element 41, or so as to be integral on the latter, respectively. The operating element 41 in the region of a curved clearance 55 the main component 46 is disposed so as to be adjustable in a reciprocating manner.
(49) The main component 46 is preferably a narrow plastics material part which is provided with webs and cavities and is plate-shaped in the main design, for example, and which preferably comprises hollow portions, for example, or chamber portions that are separated from the peripheral and internal webs. The planar narrow ends on the upper side of the webs of the main component 46 define a plane of an upper side 37a of the connection device 37 (cf.
(50) The height adjustment element 42 has an upper side having upper-side planar end portions, the upper-side end portions being aligned with the upper-side ends of the webs of the main component 46, or lying in the plane of the upper side 37a, respectively.
(51) This means that the upper-side ends of the webs of the main component 46 and of the height adjustment element 42 in the screw-fitted state of the connection device 37 bear in a planar manner on the lower side of the drawer base 14.
(52) The operating element 41, the latching member 44, and the height adjustment element 42 are preferably formed so as to be integral, or form the separate actuator part 54 which is preferably plug-fittable to the main component 46 in a releasable manner. The actuator part 54 in a central portion that can be seen in
(53) The operating element 41 by way of an elastic member 41a (cf.
(54) The height adjustment element 42 on the main component 46 is pivotable or rotatable, respectively, in a reciprocating manner about a pivot axis or rotation axis S, respectively, in a manner limited by the detents 47 and 48, this being performed manually by an operator acting externally on the operating element 41. The rotation axis S is perpendicular to the plane of the upper side 37a.
(55) The height adjustment element 42 that is attached to the central portion of the actuator part 54, or is present so as to be integral on the latter, respectively, is configured in the manner of a disk, preferably in the manner of an annular disk according to a divided ring. The divided ring according to the exemplary embodiment of the height adjustment element 42 illustrated has, for example, a radial width of approximately 10 millimeters at an external circumference of approximately 35 millimeters. The circumferential extent a of the divided ring, or of the height adjustment element 42 in relation to the rotation axis S is approx. 80 to 100 degrees, preferably approximately 90 degrees (cf.
(56) The height adjustment element 42 at a front free end 42a has a minimum thickness of, for example, zero to 0.1 millimeters, and at the other non-free end 42b thereof has a maximum thickness which is, for example, approximately 3 to 5, preferably approximately 4 millimeters.
(57) The height adjustment element 42 in relation to the assembled use state has an upper side 42c, or on the upper side is preferably provided with a planar bearing edge, or a bearing edge that runs perpendicularly to the rotation axis S, respectively, and on the lower side is provided with a profile that is oblique in relation to the rotation axis S. The gradient of the thickness of the height adjustment element 42 is determined by an angle which is preferably between approximately 5 and 9 degrees, preferably approximately 7 degrees (cf.
(58) Proceeding from the minimum position of the connection device 37 according to
(59)
(60)
(61) By adjusting the height adjustment element 42 by pressing the operating element 41 in the direction P7 and sliding the operating element 41 in the direction P4, wherein the latching member 44 is released from the latching action with the latching teeth 43, the height adjustment element 42 is rotated in the direction P4 and by way of the portions thereof in which the thickness increases from the free end 42a to the end 42b slides between the lower side of the drawer base 14 and the upper side 19a of the sliding element rail 19. A maximum spacing al between the lower side of the drawer base 14 and the upper side 19a of the sliding element rail 19 of, for example, 4 millimeters is reached in the maximum position, when the latching member 44 bears on the detent 48. In the vertical direction, or in the height direction H, respectively, the drawer 3 is located in an uppermost height position on the furniture cabinet unit 2, or on the item of furniture 1.
(62) A corresponding intermediate height position becomes capable of being set in all of the potential rotated intermediate positions of the height adjustment element 42, having a spacing a between the minimum spacing a0 and the maximum spacing al between the lower side of the drawer base 14 and the upper side 19a of the sliding element rail 19.
(63) The securing of the latching member 44 in an actuated position by way of the latching action of the latching member 44 on the respective portion along the row of the latching teeth 43 is implemented in a self-acting manner by releasing the compressive action on the operating element 41 on account of the sprung pretension on the latching member 44 in the direction P6 by way of the elastic member 41a, or the spring arm, respectively, on which the operating element 41 is received in a sprung and resettable deflectable manner.
(64) The latching teeth 43 are preferably disposed along the shell face 45, or a conical face, respectively, or a conical shell face, respectively. The associated part-cone 50 that is shaped on the main component 46 is designed, for example, as a truncated cone that in relation to the cone axis is circumferentially delimited to approximately 90 degrees, the latching teeth 43 on the shell face 45 of the truncated cone being present so as to be aligned in a mutually parallel manner. The cone axis of the associated truncated cone preferably coincides with the rotation axis S. The conical shell face of the part-truncated-cone contracts in the direction toward the upper side 37 of the connection device 37. An intensity of the latching effect of the latching member 44 with the latching teeth 43 can be influenced by way of the length of the latching teeth 43, for example.
(65) The latching member 44 in the minimum position establishes a latching connection with a first latching tooth which is designed as the retaining tooth 49 and in the direction P4 is positioned at the first position in the row of the latching teeth 43. The detent 47 is formed so as to neighbor the retaining tooth 49 in the direction P5. The retaining tooth 49 has tooth flanks which converge toward the tip of the retaining tooth 49 and which in relation to a direction radial to the rotation axis S preferably have a smaller angle than the flanks of the respective remaining latching teeth 43. A resistance to unlatching the latching member 44 from the latching action on the retaining tooth 49 is thus comparatively increased as compared to a resistance for unlatching the latching member 44 from the latching action with one of the remaining teeth 43 which are preferably mutually the same or identical, respectively, having flanks of the respective latching teeth 43 that are preferably shaped in a mutually identical manner. The more intense latching effect of the latching member 44 on the retaining tooth 49 is advantageous, in particular, to the minimal or transportation position, respectively, of the connection device 37 that is illustrated in
(66) Each of the latching teeth 43 has two opposite latching flanks, or latching faces 51 and 52, respectively (cf.
(67) The latching face 51, when viewed in the adjustment direction P5, has a larger gradient, or is aligned so as to be steeper, respectively, than a gradient of the second latching face 52, when viewed in the adjustment direction P4, or the second latching face 52 is aligned so as to be flatter in relation to the direction P4, respectively.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
(68) 1 Item of furniture 2 Furniture cabinet unit 3 Drawer 4 Side wall 5 Side wall 5a Internal side 6 Rail full pullout 7 Rail full pullout 8 Rail full pullout 9 Rail full pullout 10 Drawer side wall 11 Drawer side wall 12 Front element 13 Rear wall 14 Drawer base 15 Cavity frame 15a Housing 15b Internal structure 16 Full pullout 17 Cabinet unit rail 18 Central rail 19 Sliding element rail 19a Upper side 19b Hook element 20 Carriage 20a Portion 20b Portion 21 Carriage 21a Portion 21b Portion 22 Motion mechanism 23 Horizontal wall portion 24 Horizontal wall portion 25 Side wall portion 26 Side wall portion 27 Side wall portion 28 Side wall portion 29 Weld seam 30 Sliding direction 31 Rail member 32 Pin 33 Fastening element 34 Fastening element 35 Detent 36 Detent 37 Connection device 37a Upper side 38 Screw 39 Adjustment means 40 Latching means 41 Operating element 41a Member 42 Height adjustment element 42a End 42b End 42c Upper side 43 Latching tooth 44 Latching member 45 Shell face 46 Main component 47 Detent 48 Detent 49 Retaining tooth 50 Part-cone 51 Latching face 52 Latching face 53 Rotary mounting 54 Actuator component 55 Clearance