LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM

Abstract

Disclosed are a liquid-crystalline medium which contains at least one compound of formula IA,

##STR00001##

and in addition at least one compound of formula CC-n-V and/or CC-V-V1,

##STR00002##

where the percentage proportion of the compound(s) of formula IA is greater than or equal to the percentage proportion of CC-n-V, and/or the percentage proportion of the compound(s) of formula IA is greater than the percentage proportion of CC-V-V1, where the percentage proportion is based on the liquid-crystalline medium,
and the use thereof in active-matrix displays, in particular based on the VA, PSA, PVA, PS-VA, SS-VA, SA-VA, PA-VA, PALC, FFS, PS-FFS, PS-IPS or IPS effect.

Claims

1-21. (canceled)

22. A method for reducing the K.sub.11 value of a liquid-crystalline mixture having negative dielectric anisotropy in a VA, IPS or FFS display, comprising adding to the LC mixture a compound of formula IA ##STR00545## in which Z.sup.1 denotes a single bond, CH.sub.2CH.sub.2, CHCH, CH.sub.2O, OCH.sub.2, CF.sub.2O, OCF.sub.2, COO, OCO, C.sub.2F.sub.4, CC, CFCF, CHCHCHO or CH.sub.2CF.sub.2O, wherein the saturation value of the transmission is acquired before the maximum voltage value is reached and thus in an improvement in the transmission resulting, and the display has an unrubbed polyimide alignment layer on top, and preferably also a planar alignment layer.

23. A liquid-crystalline medium, comprising a compound of formula IA, ##STR00546## in which Z.sup.1 denotes a single bond, CH.sub.2CH.sub.2, CHCH, CH.sub.2O, OCH.sub.2, CF.sub.2O, OCF.sub.2, COO, OCO, C.sub.2F.sub.4, CC, CFCF, CHCHCHO or CH.sub.2CF.sub.2O, and at least one compound of formula CC-n-V and/or CC-V-V1, ##STR00547## where n denotes 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, with the provisos that the percentage proportion of the compound of formula IA is greater than or equal to the percentage proportion of the compound of formula CC-n-V, and/or the percentage proportion of the compound of formula IA is greater than the percentage proportion of the compound of formula CC-V-V1, and a compound of formula IlB ##STR00548## in which R.sup.2B denotes H, an alkyl or alkenyl radical having up to 15 C atoms which is unsubstituted, monosubstituted by CN or CF.sub.3 or at least monosubstituted by halogen, in which one or more CH.sub.2 groups are optionally replaced by O, S, ##STR00549## CC, CF.sub.2O, OCF.sub.2, OCO or OCO in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, L.sup.3-4 each, independently of one another, denote F, CF.sub.3, CHF.sub.2 or Cl, Z.sup.2 and Z.sup.2 each, independently of one another, denote a single bond, CH.sub.2CH.sub.2, CHCH, CF.sub.2O, OCF.sub.2, CH.sub.2O, OCH.sub.2, COO, OCO, C.sub.2F.sub.4, CFCF, CC or CHCHCH.sub.2O, q denotes 0, v denotes 1 to 6, and (O) denotes a single bond or O, where the percentage proportion is in each case based on the liquid-crystalline medium, and wherein the liquid-crystalline medium is a dielectrically negative liquid-crystalline medium.

24. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 23, comprising as a compound of formula IA at least one compound of formulae IA-1 to IA-5, ##STR00550##

25. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 23, wherein the proportion of the compound(s) of formula IA in the medium as a whole is 1-50% by weight, based on the medium.

26. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 23, additionally comprising one or more compounds of formulae IIA, IIB and/or IIC, ##STR00551## in which R.sup.2A, R.sup.2B and R.sup.2C each, independently of one another, denote H, an alkyl or alkenyl radical having up to 15 C atoms which is unsubstituted, monosubstituted by CN or CF.sub.3 or at least monosubstituted by halogen, in which one or more CH.sub.2 groups are optionally replaced by O, S, ##STR00552## CC, CF.sub.2O, OCF.sub.2, OCO or OCO in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, L.sup.1-4 each, independently of one another, denote F, CF.sub.3, CHF.sub.2 or Cl, Z.sup.2 and Z.sup.2 each, independently of one another, denote a single bond, CH.sub.2CH.sub.2, CHCH, CF.sub.2O, OCF.sub.2, CH.sub.2O, OCH.sub.2, COO, OCO, C.sub.2F.sub.4, CFCF, CC or CHCHCH.sub.2O, p denotes 0, 1 or 2, q denotes 1, v denotes 1 to 6, and (O) denotes a single bond or O.

27. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 23, additionally comprising one or more compounds of formula III, ##STR00553## in which R.sup.31 and R.sup.32 each, independently of one another, denote a straight-chain alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl or alkenyloxy radical having up to 12 C atoms, ##STR00554## and Z.sup.3 denotes a single bond, CH.sub.2CH.sub.2, CHCH, CF.sub.2O, OCF.sub.2, CH.sub.2O, OCH.sub.2, COO, OCO, C.sub.2F.sub.4, C.sub.4H.sub.9, CC or CFCF.

28. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 23, additionally comprising one or more compounds of formulae L-1 to L-11, ##STR00555## in which R, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each, independently of one another, denote H, an alkyl or alkenyl radical having up to 15 C atoms which is unsubstituted, monosubstituted by CN or CF.sub.3 or at least monosubstituted by halogen, in which one or more CH.sub.2 groups are optionally replaced by O, S, ##STR00556## CC, CF.sub.2O, OCF.sub.2, OCO or OCO in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, and alkyl denotes an alkyl radical having 1-6 C atoms, (O)-alkyl denotes alkyl or O-alkyl, and s denotes 1 or 2.

29. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 23, additionally comprising one or more terphenyls of formulae T-1 to T-22, ##STR00557## ##STR00558## ##STR00559## in which R denotes a straight-chain alkyl or alkoxy radical having 1-7 C atoms, m denotes 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, n denotes 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, and (O)C.sub.mH.sub.2m+1 denotes C.sub.mH.sub.2m+1 or (O)C.sub.mH.sub.2m+1.

30. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 23, additionally comprising one or more compounds of formulae O-1 to O-17, ##STR00560## ##STR00561## wherein the compound of formula O-17 is not a compound of formula IA, CC-n-V or CC-CV-V1, in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each, independently of one another, denote H, an alkyl or alkenyl radical having up to 15 C atoms which is unsubstituted, monosubstituted by CN or CF.sub.3 or at least monosubstituted by halogen, in which one or more CH.sub.2 groups are optionally replaced by O, S, ##STR00562## CC, CF.sub.2O, OCF.sub.2, OCO or OCO in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another.

31. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 23, additionally comprising one or more compounds of formulae BC, CR, PH-1, PH-2, BF-1, BF-2, BF-3 and/or BF-4, ##STR00563## in which R.sup.B1, R.sup.B2, R.sup.CR1, R.sup.CR2, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each, independently of one another, denote H, an alkyl or alkenyl radical having up to 15 C atoms which is unsubstituted, monosubstituted by CN or CF.sub.3 or at least monosubstituted by halogen, in which one or more CH.sub.2 groups are optionally replaced by O, S, ##STR00564## CC, CF.sub.2O, OCF.sub.2, OCO or OCO in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, c denotes 0, 1 or 2 and d denotes 1 or 2.

32. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 23, additionally comprising one or more compounds of the following formulae ##STR00565## ##STR00566## ##STR00567##

33. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 23, which comprises 5-45% of the compound of formula CC-3-V ##STR00568##

34. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 23, additionally comprising one or more compounds of formulae P-1 to P-4, ##STR00569## in which R denotes straight-chain alkyl or alkoxy having 1 to 6 C atoms or alkenyl having 2 to 6 C atoms, and X denotes F, Cl, CF.sub.3, OCF.sub.3, OCHFCF.sub.3 or OCF.sub.2CHFCF.sub.3.

35. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 23, additionally comprising one or more compounds of the following formulae ##STR00570## ##STR00571## in which R, n and m in the compounds of formulae T-20 and T-21 have the following meanings, R denotes a straight-chain alkyl or alkoxy radical having 1-7 C atoms, m denotes 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, and n denotes 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 in formulae BF-1 and BF-2 each, independently of one another, denote H, an alkyl or alkenyl radical having up to 15 C atoms which is unsubstituted, monosubstituted by CN or CF.sub.3 or at least monosubstituted by halogen, in which one or more CH.sub.2 groups are optionally replaced by O, S, ##STR00572## CC, CF.sub.2, OCF.sub.2, OC or OCO in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, and c denotes 0, 1 or 2, and d denotes 1 or 2, R and R.sup.10 in the compounds V-10 and L-4 each, each, independently of one another, denote H, an alkyl or alkenyl radical having up to 15 C atoms which is unsubstituted, monosubstituted by CN or CF.sub.3 or at least monosubstituted by halogen, in which one or more CH.sub.2 groups are optionally replaced by O, S, ##STR00573## CC, CF.sub.2O, OCF.sub.2, OCO or OCO in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, alkyl and alkyl* each, independently of one another, denote a straight-chain alkyl radical having 1-6 C atoms, alkenyl and alkenyl* each, independently of one another, denote a straight-chain alkenyl radical having 2-6 C atoms, x denotes 1 to 6, and (O) denotes a single bond or O.

36. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 23, comprising as a compound of formula IIB at least one compound of formulae IIB-11, IIB-12 and/or IIB-17 ##STR00574## in which alkyl and alkyl* each, independently of one another, denote a straight-chain alkyl radical having 1-6 C atoms and alkenyl denotes a straight-chain alkenyl radical having 2-6 C atoms.

37. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 23, additionally comprising at least one polymerisable compound.

38. The liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 23, additionally comprising one or more additives, which is preferably a free-radical scavenger, antioxidant or UV stabiliser.

39. An electro-optical display having active-matrix addressing, containing, as dielectric, a liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 23.

40. The electro-optical display according to claim 39, which is a VA, PSA, PA-VA, PS-VA, PVA, SA-VA, SS-VA, PALC, IPS, PS-IPS, FFS or PS-FFS display, preferably, which is an IPS, PS-IPS, FFS or PS-FFS display which has a planar alignment layer.

41. A process for preparing a liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 1, comprising mixing together at least one compound of formula IA with at least one further mesogenic compound, and optionally one or more additives and optionally at least one polymerisable compound.

Description

WORKING EXAMPLES

[0302] The following examples are intended to explain the invention without limiting it. In the examples, b.p. denotes the melting point and C denotes the clearing point of a liquid-crystalline substance in degrees Celsius; boiling temperatures are denoted by m.p. Furthermore: C denotes crystalline solid state, S denotes smectic phase (the index denotes the phase type), N denotes nematic state, Ch denotes cholesteric phase, I denotes isotropic phase, T.sub.g denotes glass-transition temperature. The number between two symbols indicates the conversion temperature in degrees Celsius an.

[0303] The host mixture used for determination of the optical anisotropy n of the compounds of the formula IA is the commercial mixture ZLI-4792 (Merck KGaA). The dielectric anisotropy is determined using commercial mixture ZLI-2857. The physical data of the compound to be investigated are obtained from the change in the dielectric constants of the host mixture after addition of the compound to be investigated and extrapolation to 100% of the compound employed. In general, 10% of the compound to be investigated are dissolved in the host mixture, depending on the solubility.

[0304] Unless indicated otherwise, parts or percent data denote parts by weight or percent by weight.

[0305] Above and below: [0306] V.sub.o denotes threshold voltage, capacitive [V] at 20 C., [0307] n.sub.e denotes extraordinary refractive index at 20 C. and 589 nm, [0308] n.sub.o denotes ordinary refractive index at 20 C. and 589 nm, [0309] n denotes optical anisotropy at 20 C. and 589 nm, [0310] .sub. denotes dielectric permittivity perpendicular to the director at 20 C. and 1 kHz, [0311] .sub. denotes dielectric permittivity parallel to the director at 20 C. and 1 kHz, [0312] denotes dielectric anisotropy at 20 C. and 1 kHz, [0313] cl.p., T(N,I) denotes clearing point [ C.], [0314] .sub.1 denotes rotational viscosity measured at 20 C. [mPa.Math.s], determined by the rotation method in a magnetic field, [0315] K.sub.1 denotes elastic constant, splay deformation at 20 C. [pN], [0316] K.sub.2 denotes elastic constant, twist deformation at 20 C. [pN], [0317] K.sub.3 denotes elastic constant, bend deformation at 20 C. [pN], [0318] LTS denotes low-temperature stability (nematic phase), determined in test cells.

[0319] Unless explicitly noted otherwise, all values indicated in the present application for temperatures, such as, for example, the melting point T(C,N), the transition from the smectic (S) to the nematic (N) phase T(S,N) and the clearing point T(N,I), are indicated in degrees Celsius ( C.). M.p. denotes melting point, cl.p.=clearing point. Furthermore, Tg=glass state, C=crystalline state, N=nematic phase, S=smectic phase and I=isotropic phase. The numbers between these symbols represent the transition temperatures.

[0320] The term threshold voltage for the present invention relates to the capacitive threshold (V.sub.0), also called the Freedericksz threshold, unless explicitly indicated otherwise. In the examples, as is generally usual, the optical threshold can also be indicated for 10% relative contrast (V.sub.10).

[0321] The display used for measurement of the capacitive threshold voltage consists of two plane-parallel glass outer plates at a separation of 20 m, which each have on the insides an electrode layer and an unrubbed polyimide alignment layer on top, which cause a homeotropic edge alignment of the liquid-crystal molecules.

[0322] The display or test cell used for measurement of the tilt angle consists of two plane-parallel glass outer plates at a separation of 4 m, which each have on the insides an electrode layer and a polyimide alignment layer on top, where the two polyimide layers are rubbed antiparallel to one another and cause a homeotropic edge alignment of the liquid-crystal molecules.

[0323] The polymerisable compounds are polymerised in the display or test cell by irradiation with UVA light (usually 365 nm) of a defined intensity for a prespecified time, with a voltage simultaneously being applied to the display (usually 10 V to 30 V alternating current, 1 kHz). In the examples, unless indicated otherwise, a 50 mW/cm.sup.2 mercury vapour lamp is used, and the intensity is measured using a standard UV meter (make Ushio UNI meter) fitted with a 365 nm band-pass filter.

[0324] The tilt angle is determined by a rotational crystal experiment (Autronic-Melchers TBA-105). A low value (i.e. a large deviation from the 900 angle) corresponds to a large tilt here.

[0325] The VHR value is measured as follows: 0.3% of a polymerisable monomeric compound are added to the LC host mixture, and the resultant mixture is introduced into TN-VHR test cells (rubbed at 90, alignment layer TN polyimide, layer thickness d=6 m). The HR value is determined after 5 min at 100 C. before and after UV exposure for 2 h (sun test) at 1 V, 60 Hz, 64 s pulse (measuring instrument: Autronic-Melchers VHRM-105).

[0326] In order to investigate the low-temperature stability, also known as LTS, i.e. the stability of the LC mixture to spontaneous crystallisation of individual components at low temperatures, bottles containing 1 g of LC/RM mixture are stored at 10 C., and it is regularly checked whether the mixtures have crystallised out.

[0327] The so-called HTP denotes the helical twisting power of an optically active or chiral substance in an LC medium (in m). Unless indicated otherwise, the HTP is measured in the commercially available nematic LC host mixture MLD-6260 (Merck KGaA) at a temperature of 20 C.

[0328] Unless explicitly noted otherwise, all concentrations in the present application are indicated in percent by weight and relate to the corresponding mixture as a whole, comprising all solid or liquid-crystalline components, without solvents. All physical properties are determined in accordance with Merck Liquid Crystals, Physical Properties of Liquid Crystals, Status November 1997, Merck KGaA, Germany, and apply for a temperature of 20 C., unless explicitly indicated otherwise.

[0329] The following mixture examples having negative dielectric anisotropy are suitable, in particular, for liquid-crystal displays which have at least one planar alignment layer, such as, for example, IPS and FFS displays, in particular UB-FFS(=ultra-bright FFS), and for VA displays.

MIXTURE EXAMPLES

Example M1

[0330]

TABLE-US-00008 CC-3-V 15.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 76 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1080 CC-3-V1 8.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.4 CCY-3-O1 6.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 6.2 CCY-3-O2 10.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 2.8 CCY-4-O2 5.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 12.5 CPY-2-O2 4.50% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 15.0 CPY-3-O2 11.50% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.43 PY-3-O2 13.50% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 80 PYP-2-3 5.00% PP-1-2V1 1.50%

Example M2

[0331]

TABLE-US-00009 CC-3-V 14.50% Clearing point [ C.]: 76 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1078 CC-3-V1 8.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.5 CCY-3-O1 6.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 6.4 CCY-3-O2 10.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.0 CCY-4-O2 5.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 12.4 CPY-2-O2 5.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 14.8 CPY-3-O2 11.50% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.35 PY-3-O2 15.00% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 82 PYP-2-3 5.00% LTS bulk [25 C.]: >1000 h LTS bulk [30 C.]: >1000 h

Example M2a

[0332] The mixture from Example M2 additionally comprises

##STR00394##

Example M3

[0333]

TABLE-US-00010 CC-3-V 10.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 75.7 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1085 CC-3-V1 8.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 2.8 CCP-3-1 2.50% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 12.7 CCY-3-O1 6.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 15.0 CCY-3-O2 10.00% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.44 CCY-4-O2 5.00% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 82 CPY-2-O2 7.00% CPY-3-O2 11.50% PY-3-O2 4.50% PYP-2-3 5.00% PP-1-2V1 5.50% Y-4O-O4 5.00%

Example M4

[0334]

TABLE-US-00011 CC-3-V 14.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 75.5 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1087 CC-3-V1 8.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.4 CY-3-O2 2.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 6.4 CCY-3-O1 6.50% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.0 CCY-3-O2 11.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 12.6 CPY-V-O2 11.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 15.8 CPY-3-O2 12.00% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.43 PY-3-O2 12.00% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 80 PP-1-2V1 3.50%

Example M4a

[0335] The mixture according to Example M4 additionally comprises

##STR00395##

Example M5

[0336]

TABLE-US-00012 CC-3-V 13.50% Clearing point [ C.]: 75.5 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1080 CC-3-V1 8.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.6 CY-3-O2 4.50% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 6.6 CCY-3-O1 4.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.1 CCY-3-O2 11.50% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 13.6 CCY-4-O2 5.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 15.7 CPY-2-O2 3.00% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.39 CPY-3-O2 11.50% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 81 PY-3-O2 15.00% PPP-1-2V1 4.00%

Example M6

[0337]

TABLE-US-00013 CC-3-V 17.50% Clearing point [ C.]: 74 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1067 CCY-3-O1 6.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.6 CCY-3-O2 10.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 7.2 CCY-4-O2 4.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.5 CPY-2-O2 10.50% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 11.7 CPY-3-O2 11.50% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 14.1 CY-3-O2 5.50% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.11 PY-3-O2 12.50% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 87 PYP-2-3 2.50%

Example M6a

[0338] The mixture from Example M6 additionally comprises

##STR00396##

Example M7

[0339]

TABLE-US-00014 CC-3-V 15.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 76 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1075 CC-3-V1 8.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.5 CY-3-O2 2.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 6.3 CCY-3-O1 6.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 2.9 CCY-3-O2 10.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 12.5 CCY-4-O2 3.50% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 15.2 CPY-2-O2 5.50% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.42 CPY-3-O2 11.50% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 80 PY-3-O2 13.50% LTS bulk [20 C.]: >1000 h PYP-2-3 2.00% LTS bulk [30 C.]: >1000 h PGP-2-2V1 3.00%

Example M7a

[0340] The mixture according to Example M7 additionally comprises

##STR00397##

Example M8

[0341]

TABLE-US-00015 CC-3-V 14.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 75.5 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1097 CC-3-V1 8.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.5 CCY-3-O1 6.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 6.3 CCY-3-O2 10.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 2.8 CCY-4-O2 5.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 12.6 CPY-2-O2 4.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 15.0 CPY-3-O2 11.50% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.44 PY-3-O2 15.00% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 80 PYP-2-3 2.00% PP-1-2V1 1.50% PGP-2-2V 3.00%

Example M9

[0342]

TABLE-US-00016 CC-3-V 17.50% Clearing point [ C.]: 74.5 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1012 CCY-3-O1 8.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.7 CCY-3-O2 10.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 7.3 CCY-4-O2 5.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.7 CPY-2-O2 8.50% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 11.8 CPY-3-O2 12.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 14.5 CY-3-O2 8.00% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.10 PY-3-O2 11.00% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 87

Example M10

[0343]

TABLE-US-00017 CC-3-V 13.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 76 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1081 CC-3-V1 8.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.5 CCY-3-O1 2.50% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 6.6 CCY-3-O2 11.50% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.1 CCEY-3-O2 10.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 13.1 CPY-2-O2 2.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 16.1 CPY-3-O2 11.50% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.40 PY-3-O2 16.50% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 87 PYP-2-3 5.00% LTS bulk [20 C.]: >1000 h

Example M10a

[0344] The mixture according to Example M10 additionally comprises

##STR00398##

Example M11

[0345]

TABLE-US-00018 CC-3-V 13.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 75 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1081 CC-3-V1 8.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.5 CY-3-O2 6.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 6.4 CCY-3-O1 6.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 2.9 CCY-3-O2 10.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 12.4 CCY-4-O2 4.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 15.3 CPY-2-O2 3.00% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.41 CPY-3-O2 11.50% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 82 PY-3-O2 12.50% PGP-2-2V1 6.00%

Example M11a

[0346] The mixture according to Example M11 additionally comprises

##STR00399##

Example M12

[0347]

TABLE-US-00019 CC-3-V 19.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 75.5 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1071 CC-3-V1 8.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.4 CCY-3-O2 11.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 6.3 CZYY-3-O2 10.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 2.9 CPY-2-O2 4.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 12.1 CPY-3-O2 11.50% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 15.4 PY-3-O2 11.00% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.43 PYP-2-3 5.00% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 82 PP-1-2V1 0.50%

Example M12a

[0348] The mixture from Example M12 additionally comprises

##STR00400##

Example M13

[0349]

TABLE-US-00020 CC-3-V 15.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 74.5 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1058 CC-3-V1 8.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.4 CCY-3-O1 7.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 6.3 CCY-3-O2 11.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 2.8 CCY-4-O2 5.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 12.2 CPY-2-O2 10.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 14.4 CPY-3-O2 4.00% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.38 PY-3-O2 13.50% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 77 PYP-2-3 5.00% PP-1-2V1 1.50%

Example M14

[0350]

TABLE-US-00021 CC-3-V 14.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 74.5 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1069 CC-3-V1 8.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.4 CY-3-O2 2.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 6.4 CCY-3-O1 6.50% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.0 CCY-3-O2 11.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 12.5 CPY-2-O2 11.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 15.1 CPY-3-O2 12.00% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.38 PY-3-O2 12.00% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 79 PP-1-2V1 3.50%

Example M14a

[0351] The mixture according to Example M14 additionally comprises

##STR00401##

Example M14b

[0352] The mixture according to Example M14 additionally comprises

##STR00402##

Example M15

[0353]

TABLE-US-00022 CC-3-V 16.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 76 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1075 CC-3-V1 8.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.5 CCY-3-O1 6.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 6.4 CCY-3-O2 8.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 2.9 CCY-4-O2 4.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 12.6 CPY-2-O2 10.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 14.8 CPY-3-O2 10.00% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.38 PY-3-O2 13.00% PYP-2-3 5.00%

Example M15a

[0354] The mixture from Example M15 additionally comprises

##STR00403##

Example M16

[0355]

TABLE-US-00023 CC-3-V 15.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 75.5 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1086 CC-3-V1 8.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.4 CCY-3-O2 10.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 6.4 CCOY-3-O2 11.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.0 CPY-2-O2 4.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 13.0 CPY-3-O2 11.50% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 15.8 PY-3-O2 12.00% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.44 PYP-2-3 5.00% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 82 PP-1-2V1 3.50%

Example M16a

[0356] The mixture from Example M16 additionally comprises

##STR00404##

Example M16b

[0357] The mixture from Example M16 additionally comprises

##STR00405##

Example M17

[0358]

TABLE-US-00024 CC-3-V 17.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 75.8 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1078 CC-3-V1 8.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 2.7 CCY-3-O1 5.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 12.2 CCY-3-O2 10.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 14.6 CPY-3-O2 5.00% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.42 PY-3-O2 8.00% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 73 PYP-2-3 5.00% PY-V2-O2 5.00% CPY-V-O2 6.00% CPY-V-O4 5.00% CCY-V-O2 6.00%

Example M17a

[0359] The mixture from Example M17 additionally comprises

##STR00406##

Example M17b

[0360] The mixture from Example M17 additionally comprises

##STR00407##

Example M17c

[0361] The mixture according to Example M17 additionally comprises

##STR00408##

Example M17d

[0362] The mixture according to Example M17 additionally comprises

##STR00409##

Example M18

[0363]

TABLE-US-00025 CC-3-V 15.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 74 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1076 CC-V-V1 8.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.4 CCY-3-O1 6.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 6.3 CCY-3-O2 10.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 2.8 CCY-4-O2 5.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 11.9 CPY-2-O2 5.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 14.5 CPY-3-O2 11.50% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.40 PY-3-O2 13.00% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 76 PYP-2-3 5.00% PP-1-2V1 1.50%

Example M19

[0364]

TABLE-US-00026 CC-3-V 17.50% Clearing point [ C.]: 74.5 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1010 CCOY-3-O2 11.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.6 CCY-3-O2 10.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 7.3 CCY-4-O2 8.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.7 CPY-3-O2 11.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 12.3 CY-3-O2 6.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 15.3 PY-3-O2 12.00% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.15 PYP-2-3 2.00% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 90 PP-1-2V1 2.50%

Example M19a

[0365] The mixture according to Example M19 additionally comprises

##STR00410##

Example M20

[0366]

TABLE-US-00027 CC-V-V 35.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 75 CC-V-V1 8.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1084 CCY-3-O1 6.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.4 CCY-3-O2 10.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 6.1 CCY-4-O2 4.50% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 2.7 CPY-2-O2 9.50% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 11.2 CPY-3-O2 11.50% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 14.3 PY-3-O2 8.00% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.43 PYP-2-3 5.00% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 73 PP-1-2V1 2.50%

Example M21

[0367]

TABLE-US-00028 CC-3-V 15.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 75 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1090 CC-3-V1 8.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.4 CY-3-O2 2.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 6.2 CCY-3-O1 4.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 2.8 CCY-3-O2 10.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 12.7 CCY-4-O2 5.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 15.1 CPY-2-O2 4.50% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.47 CPY-3-O2 11.50% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 78 PY-3-O2 13.50% LTS bulk [25 C.]: >1000 h PYP-2-3 3.00% PP-1-2V1 1.50% PPP-1-2V1 2.00%

Example M21a

[0368] The mixture according to Example M21 additionally comprises

##STR00411##

Example M22

[0369]

TABLE-US-00029 CC-3-V 15.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 75.5 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1072 CC-3-V1 8.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.4 CCY-3-O1 7.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 6.3 CCY-3-O2 11.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 2.9 CCY-4-O2 5.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 12.3 CPY-V-O2 10.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 15.0 CPY-3-O2 4.00% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.42 PY-3-O2 13.50% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 77 PYP-2-3 5.00% PP-1-2V1 1.50%

Example M23

[0370]

TABLE-US-00030 CC-3-V 14.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 70 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1076 CC-3-V1 9.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.3 CCY-3-O1 3.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 5.9 CCY-3-O2 12.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 2.6 CPY-2-O2 9.50% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 12.4 CPY-3-02 12.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 14.9 CY-3-O2 3.00% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.55 PP-1-2V1 7.50% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 70 PY-3-O2 10.00%

Example M23a

[0371] The mixture according to Example M23 additionally comprises

##STR00412##

Example M23b

[0372] The mixture according to Example M23 additionally comprises

##STR00413##

Example M24

[0373]

TABLE-US-00031 CC-3-V 15.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 70 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1078 CC-3-V1 9.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.3 CCY-3-O1 6.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 5.5 CCY-3-O2 11.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 2.2 CPY-2-O2 6.50% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 12.7 CPY-3-O2 12.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 15.2 CY-3-O2 1.00% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.75 PP-1-2V1 10.50% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 67 PY-3-O2 9.00%

Example M24a

[0374] The mixture according to Example M24 additionally comprises

##STR00414##

Example M25

[0375]

TABLE-US-00032 CC-3-V 13.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 74.5 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1080 CC-3-V1 8.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.4 CY-3-O2 4.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 6.3 CCY-3-O2 11.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 2.9 CCEY-3-O2 10.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 13.0 CPY-2-O2 4.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 16.1 CPY-3-O2 11.50% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.51 PY-3-O2 10.50% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 83 PYP-2-3 5.00% PP-1-2V1 3.00%

Example M25a

[0376] The mixture according to Example M25 additionally comprises

##STR00415##

Example M26

[0377]

TABLE-US-00033 CC-3-V 6.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 75.5 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1083 CC-3-V1 8.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.0 CCY-3-O1 5.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 13.2 CCY-3-O2 11.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 15.9 CCY-4-O2 5.00% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.44 CPY-2-O2 1.50% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 86.5 CPY-3-O2 11.50% CY-3-O2 2.00% PY-1-O4 2.50% PY-3-O2 13.50% PYP-2-3 5.00% PP-1-2V1 1.00% CC-3-2V1 8.00%

Example M26a

[0378] The mixture according to Example M26 additionally comprises

##STR00416##

Example M27

[0379]

TABLE-US-00034 CC-3-V 5.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 80 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1108 CCH-34 12.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 4.2 PY-3-O2 9.00% CEY-3-O2 9.00% PY-5-O2 5.00% CCP-3-1 5.00% CCY-V-O1 5.00% CCY-V-O2 11.00% CCP-301 2.00% CCP-3-3 2.00% CAIY-3-O2 7.00% CCY-V-O4 8.00%

Example M28

[0380]

TABLE-US-00035 CC-3-V 19.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 76 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.0996 CCP-3-1 4.50% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.5 CCY-3-O1 8.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 6.7 CCY-3-O2 11.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.2 CPY-2-O2 8.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 12.1 CPY-3-O2 12.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 15.1 CY-3-O2 8.00% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.29 PY-3-O2 9.50% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 81

Example M29

[0381]

TABLE-US-00036 CC-3-V 9.50% Clearing point [ C.]: 74.5 CC-V-V 29.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.0988 CCP-3-1 5.75% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.5 CCY-3-O1 8.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 6.7 CCY-3-O2 11.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.2 CPY-2-O2 8.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 11.6 CPY-3-O2 12.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 14.9 CY-3-O2 8.25% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.29 PY-3-O2 8.50% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 78

Example M29a

[0382] The mixture according to Example M29 additionally comprises

##STR00417##

Example M30

[0383]

TABLE-US-00037 CC-3-V 19.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 76 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.0994 CCP-3-1 6.50% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.32 CCY-3-O1 8.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 12.6 CCY-3-O2 11.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 15.6 CPY-2-O2 5.00% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.29 CPY-3-O2 12.00% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 80.5 PY-3-O2 12.00% COY-3-O2 6.50%

Example M30a

[0384] The mixture according to Example M30 additionally comprises

##STR00418##

Example M31

[0385]

TABLE-US-00038 CC-3-V 15.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 76 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1080 CC-3-V1 8.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.4 CCY-3-O1 6.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 6.2 CCY-3-O2 10.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 2.8 CCY-4-O2 5.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 12.5 CPY-2-O2 4.50% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 15.0 CPY-3-O2 11.50% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.43 PY-3-O2 13.50% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 80 PYP-2-3 5.00% PP-1-2V1 1.50%

Example M32

[0386]

TABLE-US-00039 CC-3-V 15.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 76 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1077 CC-3-V1 7.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 2.9 CCY-3-O1 7.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 12.5 CCY-3-O2 11.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 15.3 CCY-4-O2 4.00% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.43 CPY-3-O2 11.00% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 82 PY-3-O2 8.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 2.9 PYP-2-3 10.00% PP-1-2V1 1.50% COY-3-O2 5.50%

Example M33

[0387]

TABLE-US-00040 CC-3-V 15.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 74 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1076 CC-V-V1 8.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 3.4 CCY-3-O1 6.00% .sub. [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 6.3 CCY-3-O2 10.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 2.8 CCY-4-O2 5.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 11.9 CPY-2-O2 5.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 14.5 CPY-3-O2 11.50% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.40 PY-3-O2 13.00% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 76 PYP-2-3 5.00% PP-1-2V1 1.50%

Example M34

[0388]

TABLE-US-00041 CC-3-V 15.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 74 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1076 CC-V-V1 8.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 2.8 CCY-3-O1 6.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 11.8 CCY-3-O2 11.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 14.5 CCY-4-O2 3.00% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.40 CPY-2-O2 5.00% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 76 CPY-3-O2 10.00% PY-3-O2 9.00% PYP-2-3 8.00% PP-1-2V1 1.50% COY-3-O2 3.50%

Example M34a

[0389] The mixture from Example M34 additionally comprises

##STR00419##

Example M35

[0390]

TABLE-US-00042 CC-3-V 15.00% Clearing point [ C.]: 75.5 CC-V-V 20.00% n [589 nm, 20 C.]: 0.1077 CC-3-V1 8.00% [1 kHz, 20 C.]: 2.8 CCY-3-O1 6.00% K.sub.1 [pN, 20 C.]: 12.1 CCY-3-O2 11.00% K.sub.3 [pN, 20 C.]: 14.8 CPY-3-O2 4.50% V.sub.0 [pN, 20 C.]: 2.42 CCY-V-O2 6.00% .sub.1 [mPa .Math. s, 20 C.]: 73 CPY-V-O2 4.50% CPY-V-O4 4.50% PY-3-O2 4.00% PY-V2-O2 10.00% PYP-2-3 5.00% PP-1-2V1 1.50%

Example M35a

[0391] The mixture according to Example M35 additionally comprises

##STR00420##

Example M36

[0392] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M1 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00421##

Example M37

[0393] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M1 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00422##

Example M38

[0394] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M1 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00423##

Example M39

[0395] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M1 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00424##

Example M40

[0396] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M1 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the

##STR00425##

Example M41

[0397] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M1 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00426##

Example M42

[0398] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M1 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00427##

Example M43

[0399] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M1 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00428##

Example M44

[0400] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M1 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00429##

Example M45

[0401] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M2 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the

##STR00430##

Example M46

[0402] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M2 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00431##

Example M47

[0403] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M2 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00432##

Example M48

[0404] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M2 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00433##

Example M49

[0405] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M2 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00434##

Example M50

[0406] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M2 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the

##STR00435##

Example M51

[0407] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M2 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00436##

Example M52

[0408] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M2 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00437##

Example M53

[0409] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M2 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00438##

Example M54

[0410] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M3 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00439##

Example M55

[0411] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M3 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the

##STR00440##

Example M56

[0412] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M3 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00441##

Example M57

[0413] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M3 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00442##

Example M58

[0414] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M3 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00443##

Example M59

[0415] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M3 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00444##

Example M60

[0416] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M3 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the

##STR00445##

Example M61

[0417] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M3 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00446##

Example M62

[0418] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M3 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00447##

Example M63

[0419] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M4 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00448##

Example M64

[0420] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M4 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00449##

Example M65

[0421] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M4 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the

##STR00450##

Example M66

[0422] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M4 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00451##

Example M67

[0423] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M4 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00452##

Example M68

[0424] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M4 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00453##

Example M69

[0425] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M4 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00454##

Example M70

[0426] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M4 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the

##STR00455##

Example M71

[0427] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M4 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00456##

Example M72

[0428] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M5 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00457##

Example M73

[0429] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M5 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00458##

Example M74

[0430] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M5 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00459##

Example M75

[0431] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M6 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the

##STR00460##

Example M76

[0432] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M6 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00461##

Example M77

[0433] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M6 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00462##

Example M78

[0434] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M7 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00463##

Example M79

[0435] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M7 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00464##

Example M80

[0436] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M7 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the

##STR00465##

Example M81

[0437] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M7 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00466##

Example M82

[0438] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M7 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00467##

Example M83

[0439] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M7 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00468##

Example M84

[0440] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M7 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00469##

Example M85

[0441] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M7 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the

##STR00470##

Example M86

[0442] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M7 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00471##

Example M87

[0443] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M8 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00472##

Example M88

[0444] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M9 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00473##

Example M89

[0445] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M10 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00474##

Example M90

[0446] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M10 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the

##STR00475##

Example M91

[0447] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M11 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00476##

Example M92

[0448] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M11 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00477##

Example M93

[0449] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M12 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00478##

Example M94

[0450] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M12 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00479##

Example M95

[0451] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M13 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the

##STR00480##

Example M96

[0452] For the preparation of a PS-VA mixture, the mixture according to Example M13 is mixed with the polymerisable compound RM-1 of the formula

##STR00481##

Example M97

[0453] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M14 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00482##

Example M98

[0454] For the preparation of a PS-VA mixture, the mixture according to Example M15 is mixed with the polymerisable compound RM-88 of the formula

##STR00483##

Example M99

[0455] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M15 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00484##

Example M100

[0456] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M16 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00485##

Example M101

[0457] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M16 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00486##

Example M102

[0458] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M19 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00487##

Example M103

[0459] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M20 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the

##STR00488##

Example M104

[0460] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M20 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00489##

Example M105

[0461] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M21 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00490##

Example M106

[0462] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M21 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00491##

Example M107

[0463] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M21 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00492##

Example M108

[0464] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M21 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00493##

Example M109

[0465] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M21 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00494##

Example M110

[0466] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M21 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the

##STR00495##

Example M111

[0467] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M2a are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00496##

Example M112

[0468] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M22 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00497##

Example M113

[0469] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M22 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00498##

Example M114

[0470] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M22 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00499##

Example M115

[0471] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M22 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00500##

Example M116

[0472] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M22 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00501##

Example M117

[0473] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M17 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00502##

Example M118

[0474] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M18 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00503##

Example M119

[0475] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M19 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00504##

Example M120

[0476] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M20 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the

##STR00505##

Example M121

[0477] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M21 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00506##

Example M122

[0478] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M23 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00507##

Example M123

[0479] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M23 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00508##

Example M124

[0480] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M24 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00509##

Example M125

[0481] For the preparation of a PS-VA mixture, the mixture according to Example M24 is mixed with the polymerisable compound RM-1 of the formula

##STR00510##

Example M126

[0482] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M24 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00511##

Example M127

[0483] For the preparation of a PS-VA mixture, the mixture according to Example M24 is mixed with the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00512##

Example M128

[0484] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M26 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00513##

Example M129

[0485] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M27 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00514##

Example M130

[0486] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M27 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the

##STR00515##

Example M131

[0487] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M27 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00516##

Example M132

[0488] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M28 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00517##

Example M133

[0489] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M29 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00518##

Example M134

[0490] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M30 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00519##

Example M135

[0491] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M31 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the

##STR00520##

Example M136

[0492] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M32 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00521##

Example M137

[0493] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M33 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00522##

Example M138

[0494] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M33 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00523##

Example M139

[0495] For the preparation of a PS-VA mixture, the mixture according to Example M34 is mixed with the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00524##

Example M140

[0496] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M35 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00525##

Example M141

[0497] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M36 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00526##

Example M142

[0498] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M37 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00527##

Example M143

[0499] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M38 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00528##

Example M144

[0500] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M38 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00529##

Example M145

[0501] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M38 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00530##

Example M146

[0502] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M38 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00531##

Example M147

[0503] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.7% of the mixture according to Example M38 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00532##

Example M148

[0504] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.75% of the mixture according to Example M37 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the

##STR00533##

Example M149

[0505] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M1 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00534##

Example M150

[0506] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M1 are mixed with 0.25% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00535##

Example M151

[0507] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M16 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00536##

Example M152

[0508] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M13 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00537##

Example M153

[0509] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M15 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00538##

Example M154

[0510] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M29 are mixed with 0.2% of the polymerisable compound of the formula

##STR00539##

Example M155

[0511] For the preparation of a PS (polymer-stabilised) mixture, for example for PS-VA, PS-IPS or PS-FFS displays, 99.8% of the mixture according to Example M31 are mixed with 0.3% of the polymerisable compound of the

##STR00540##

Example M156

[0512] The mixture from Example M2 additionally comprises

##STR00541##

Example M157

[0513] The mixture from Example M6 additionally comprises

##STR00542##

Example M158

[0514] The mixture from Example M27 additionally comprises

##STR00543##

Example M159

[0515] The mixture according to Example M1 additionally comprises

##STR00544##

[0516] Without further elaboration, it is believed that one skilled in the art can, using the preceding description, utilize the present invention to its fullest extent. The preceding preferred specific embodiments are, therefore, to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure in any way whatsoever.

[0517] In the foregoing and in the examples, all temperatures are set forth uncorrected in degrees Celsius and, all parts and percentages are by weight, unless otherwise indicated.

[0518] The entire disclosures of all applications, patents and publications, cited herein and of corresponding European Application No. EP 15000692.2, filed Mar. 10, 2015 are incorporated by reference herein.

[0519] The preceding examples can be repeated with similar success by substituting the generically or specifically described reactants and/or operating conditions of this invention for those used in the preceding examples.

[0520] From the foregoing description, one skilled in the art can easily ascertain the essential characteristics of this invention and, without departing from the spirit and scope thereof, can make various changes and modifications of the invention to adapt it to various usages and conditions.