Hand-Held Turbine Cleaner

Abstract

A hand-held turbine cleaning tool includes front and rear housings coupled to each other, an outlet at one end of the tool, and a top of the tool at an opposed end. The outlet is directed in a first direction away from the top. An inlet is disposed between the outlet and the top and is also directed in the first direction. A diverter valve at the inlet is moveable between on and off positions. The on position directs water flowing into the inlet from the inlet, up to the top in a second direction opposite the first direction, and then down to the outlet in the first direction. A turbine at the top has a turbine shaft that extends outside the tool. An abrasive member is connected to the turbine shaft and is configured to rotate when water flows from the inlet to the outlet.

Claims

1. A hand-held cleaning tool comprising: a front housing and a rear housing coupled to each other at pilot holes; an outlet at one end of the tool, and a top of the tool at an opposed end of the tool, wherein the outlet is directed in a first direction away from the top; an inlet disposed between the outlet and the top, the inlet directed in the first direction away from the top, a diverter valve located at the inlet, the diverter valve moveable between an on position and an off position, wherein the on position directs water flowing into the inlet from the inlet, between the front and rear housings, up to the top in a second direction opposite the first direction, and then down to the outlet in the first direction; a turbine located at the top between the front and rear housings, the turbine having a turbine shaft that extends outside the tool; and an abrasive member is connected to the turbine shaft and is configured to rotate in response to rotation of the shaft and turbine when water flows from the inlet to the outlet.

2. The tool of claim 1, further comprising a handle which spaces the outlet apart from the inlet along the first direction.

3. The tool of claim 2, wherein the outlet is located in the handle.

4. The tool of claim 3, wherein the handle spaces the outlet apart from the turbine further in the first direction than the inlet is spaced apart from the turbine.

5. The tool of claim 1, wherein the inlet and outlet are both opposite the top.

6. The tool of claim 1, wherein the first and second directions are substantially parallel to each other.

7. The tool of claim 1, wherein the abrasive member is rigidly connected to the turbine shaft.

8. A hand-held cleaning tool comprising: a front housing and a rear housing coupled to each other at pilot holes; an outlet at one end of the tool, and a top of the tool at an opposed end of the tool, wherein the outlet is directed in a first direction away from the top; an inlet disposed between the outlet and the top, the inlet directed in the first direction away from the top, a diverter valve located at the inlet, the diverter valve moveable between an on position and an off position, wherein the on position directs water flowing into the inlet from the inlet, between the front and rear housings, up to the top in a second direction opposite the first direction, down to the outlet in the first direction, and then out the outlet in the first direction; a turbine located at the top between the front and rear housings, the turbine having a turbine shaft that extends outside the tool; and an abrasive member is connected to the turbine shaft and is configured to rotate in response to rotation of the shaft and turbine when water flows from the inlet to the outlet.

9. The tool of claim 8, further comprising a handle which spaces the outlet apart from the inlet along the first direction.

10. The tool of claim 9, wherein the outlet is located in the handle.

11. The tool of claim 10, wherein the handle spaces the outlet apart from the turbine further in the first direction than the inlet is spaced apart from the turbine.

12. The tool of claim 8, wherein the inlet and outlet are both opposite the top.

13. The tool of claim 8, wherein the first and second directions are substantially parallel to each other.

14. The tool of claim 8, wherein the abrasive member is rigidly connected to the turbine shaft.

15. A hand-held cleaning tool comprising: a front housing and a rear housing coupled to each other at pilot holes; an outlet at one end of the tool, and a top of the tool at an opposed end of the tool, wherein the outlet is directed in a first direction away from the top; an inlet disposed between the outlet and the top, the inlet directed in the first direction away from the top, a handle configured to be held by a four-fingered hand, the handle aligned along the first direction and spacing the outlet apart from the inlet along the first direction; a diverter valve located at the inlet, the diverter valve moveable between an on position and an off position, wherein the on position directs water flowing into the inlet from the inlet, between the front and rear housings, up to the top in a second direction opposite the first direction, and then down to the outlet in the first direction; a turbine located at the top between the front and rear housings, the turbine having a turbine shaft that extends outside the tool; and an abrasive member is connected to the turbine shaft and is configured to rotate in response to rotation of the shaft and turbine when water flows from the inlet to the outlet.

16. The tool of claim 15, wherein the outlet is located in the handle.

17. The tool of claim 16, wherein the handle spaces the outlet apart from the turbine further in the first direction than the inlet is spaced apart from the turbine.

18. The tool of claim 15, wherein the inlet and outlet are both opposite the top.

19. The tool of claim 15, wherein the first and second directions are substantially parallel to each other.

20. The tool of claim 15, wherein the abrasive member is rigidly connected to the turbine shaft.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Referring to the drawings:

[0015] FIG. 1 is a rear perspective view of the hand-held turbine cleaning tool (12) with a three-way diverter valve in the ON position;

[0016] FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the hand-held turbine cleaning tool (12) with a detachable abrasive member attached;

[0017] FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing the internal workings of the hand-held turbine cleaning tool, including a front housing (1) of the hand-held turbine cleaning tool, a rear housing (2) of the hand-held turbine cleaning tool, a three-way diverter valve (3), a turbine (4), a grommet (5), a detachable abrasive member (6), a rear turbine bearing (7), a front turbine bearing (7a), a silicone rubber seal (8), and self-tapping screw pilot holes (9 and 9a);

[0018] FIG. 4 is a front perspective view of the bottom of the invention with call-outs for hose connections. When the suction hose from the pool filter is applied to an outlet (10) of the hand-held turbine cleaning tool (12), water is drawn up through a pool water intake or inlet (11), which activates rotation of the turbine (4).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Reference is now made to the drawings, in which the same reference characters are used throughout the different figures to designate the same elements. FIGS. 1 through 4 illustrate a new and improved hand-held turbine cleaning tool 12 (hereinafter tool) which uses available water power of the pool pump and filter system and a detachable abrasive member 6 carried by the tool 12. As identified in the description of the drawings, the tool 12 includes a front housing 1, a rear housing 2, a three-way diverter valve 3 (such as a ball valve, butterfly valve, spear valve, gate valve, diaphragm valve, globe valve, check valve, and solenoid valve), a hydro or water turbine 4 (such as react turbines including a VLH turbine, Kaplan turbine, propeller turbine, bulb turbine, Straflo turbine, Tyson turbine, and Gorlov turbine, or impulse turbines including a waterwheel turbine, Pelton turbine, Turgo turbine, Crossflo turbine, Michell turbine, Banki turbine, Ossberger turbine, Jonval turbine, reverse overshot turbine, Archimedes screw turbine, and Barkh turbine), a grommet 5, a detachable abrasive member 6, a rear turbine bearing 7, a front turbine bearing 7a, a silicone rubber seal 8, and self-tapping screw pilot holes 9 and 9a.

[0020] The abrasive member 6 is adapted to be and is actually connected to a shaft of the hydro turbine 4. In this preferred embodiment, the abrasive member 6 is threaded directly into the hydro turbine 4 shaft housed in the tool 12. The abrasive member 6 may use various grades of abrasion and has a substantially cylindrical and/or flat outer surface. The abrasive member 6 is mounted on the drive shaft of the hydro turbine 4 and/or a chuck to secure the detachable abrasive member 6. This embodiment of the invention is effective for removing especially thick solid deposits of calcium and plaster stains which do not respond to treatment with a bristle-type brush.

[0021] To use the tool 12 for cleaning the vertical side tile walls of a swimming pool, it is most beneficial for the operator to stand in the pool in order for the abrasive member 6 to have direct contact with the surface being cleaned. It is preferred that the abrasive member 6 be above pool water level. A pool water intake hose is connected to the inlet 11, and a suction hose leading to the pool pump and filter system is connected to the outlet 10. The operator actuates the water-powered turbine 4 by controlling the three-way diverter valve 3 on the device in order to rotate the abrasive member 6. FIG. 1 illustrates the three-way diverter valve 3 in the ON position; when a suction hose extending from the pool pump and filter system is applied to the outlet 10 and the pump system is activated, the water is drawn up through a pool water intake hose connected to the pool water inlet 11. Water is drawn up through the inlet 11, into the tool 12 between the front and rear housings 1 and 2, up to an end of the tool 12 which is opposite the inlet 11 (and which is where the turbine 4 is located), and then back down and out the outlet 10, moving substantially parallel to and in an opposite direction to the water drawn into the tool 12 at the inlet 11. This movement of water activates the rotation of the turbine 4. The operator may control the RPM or revolutionary speed of the turbine with the three-way diverter valve 3, moving from a diverted position, in which the water is not passed up to the turbine The operator may then move the tool 12 slowly around the perimeter of the pool until the desired perimeter of the pool has been cleaned. In order to clean different types of surfaces, the operator may substitute different types of abrasive members 6 and may hold the tool handle 14 (as shown in hand in FIG. 4) in different positions relative to the surface. The interchangeable abrasive members 6 include various grade types for the removal of calcium build-up to polishing pool tile.

[0022] A preferred embodiment is fully and clearly described above so as to enable one having skill in the art to understand, make, and use the same. Those skilled in the art will recognize that modifications may be made to the description above without departing from the spirit of the specification, and that some embodiments include only those elements and features described, or a subset thereof. To the extent that modifications do not depart from the spirit of the specification, they are intended to be included within the scope thereof.