Abstract
A stacking chair with a frame connected to a rotating seating portion and backrest portion each of the seating portion and backrest portion having matching profiles such that when stacked the weight of the chairs is distributed across facing surfaces that nest together due to matching profiles, the seating portion may rotate through an angle of rotation greater than 90 degrees and the seating and/or backrest portions may include a injection molded foam interior surrounding an internal frame and with a removable cover on the outside of the foam.
Claims
1. A system of multiple chairs comprising: a first one of at least two chairs; a second one of at least two chairs; the at least two chairs each having: a frame including legs and a first section defining a first thickness, the legs supporting the first section; a seating portion; and a backrest portion, the seating portion connected to the first section at the first section of the frame, a width-wise axis passes through the first section and extends from left to right of the at least two chairs and is located between first and second surfaces of said seating portion wherein at least part of said first surface of said seating portion and at least part of said second surface of said seating portion define a first set of two matching profiles and said first surface of said seating portion is a seating surface, and a second thickness measured between said first and second surface of the seating portion is greater than the first thickness; the first one of the at least two chairs configured to stack on the second one of the at least two chairs such that the at least part of the second surface of the second one of the at least two chairs is in contact with the at least part of the first surface of the first one of the at least two chairs such that the first sections of the at least two chairs are spaced apart and the legs of the at least two chairs are spaced apart.
2. The system of claim 1 further comprising: a rolling support having two axles spaced apart and receiving the at least two stacking chairs includes at least thirteen chairs.
3. The system of claim 2 further comprising a center of gravity of the at least thirteen chairs is located between the two axles with a height measured vertically from a floor to a top of the at least thirteen chairs being less than eighty inches.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein: the seating portion is configured to move between open and closed positions, the open position being with the seating portion generally horizontal and the first and second ones of the at least two chairs stack together with the seating portion in the open configuration.
5. The system of claim 4 wherein the seating portion rotates about the width wise axis to move between the open and closed positions.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein the first set of two matching profiles are curved.
7. The system of claim 6 wherein the seating surface is curved in a plane perpendicular to a plane of the first set of matching profiles.
8. The system of claim 1 further comprising: a contact area is defined where the first surface of the first one of the at least two stacking chairs and the seating surface of the second one of the at least two stacking chairs meet; wherein the second thickness is measured from a point in the contact area.
9. The chair of claim 8 wherein the contact area of the first surface of the first one of the at least two stacking chairs is at least 50% of a size of the first surface of the first one of the at least two stacking chairs.
10. The chair of claim 9 wherein the contact area of the first surface of the first one of the at least two stacking chairs is at least 75% of the size of the first surface of the first one of the at least two stacking chairs.
11. A system of multiple chairs comprising: a first one of at least two chairs; a second one of at least two chairs; the at least two chairs each having: a frame including legs and a first section defining a first thickness, the legs supporting the first section; a seating portion; and a backrest portion, the seating portion connected to the first section at the first section of the frame, a width-wise axis passes through the first section and extends from left to right of the at least two chairs and is located between first and second surfaces of said seating portion wherein at least part of said first surface of said seating portion and at least part of said second surface of said seating portion define a first set of two matching profiles and said first surface of said seating portion is a seating surface, and a second thickness measured between said first and second surface of the seating portion is greater than the first thickness; the first one of the at least two chairs configured to stack on the second one of the at least two chairs such that the at least part of the second surface of the second one of the at least two chairs is in contact with the at least part of the first surface of the first one of the at least two chairs; the seating portion is configured to move between open and closed positions, the open position being with the seating portion generally horizontal and the first and second ones of the at least two chairs stack together with the seating portion in the open configuration.
12. The system of claim 11 wherein the at least two chairs include a guard connected to the first section and extending below a bottom of the first section at a distance corresponding to a difference between the first thickness and second thickness.
13. The system of claim 12 wherein the guard defines top and bottom surfaces having matching profiles.
14. The system of claim 11 further comprising: the at least two chairs includes at least thirteen chairs; a rolling support having two axles spaced apart and receiving the at least thirteen chairs such that a center of gravity of each of the at least thirteen chairs is located between the two axles and when stacked and the first surface each of the chairs contacts the second surface of an adjacent chair except for a lowest and a highest chair in the stack.
15. The system of claim 14 wherein a height measured vertically from a floor to a top of the at least thirteen chairs is less than eighty inches.
16. The system of claim 11 wherein the at least two chairs further comprise a backrest connected to the frame and at least one cross section of said backrest defining another set of two profiles of matching shape, the another set of two profiles located on respective ones of first and second surfaces of said backrest portion, one profile of the another set of two profiles is located on a backrest surface, wherein a thickness between the another set of two profiles is greater than the first thickness.
17. The chair of claim 16 wherein the first surface of said backrest portion of the first one of the at least two chairs contacts the second surface of said backrest portion of the second one of the at least two chairs when the first and second ones of the at least two chairs are stacked.
18. The system of claim 17 wherein the first and second sets of two matching profiles are curved.
19. The system of claim 18 wherein the seating surface is curved in a first plane perpendicular to a plane of the first set of matching profiles and the backrest surface is curved in a second plane perpendicular to the plane wherein the second set of matching profiles are in the plane.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a chair as disclosed herein.
[0032] FIG. 2 is a right side partial perspective view of the chair of FIG. 1.
[0033] FIG. 3 is a left side partial perspective view of the chair of FIG. 1.
[0034] FIG. 4 is a cutaway view of the chair of FIG. 1.
[0035] FIG. 5 is a front view of a row of chairs according to FIG. 1.
[0036] FIG. 6 is a top view of a row of chairs according to FIG. 1,
[0037] FIG. 7 is a side view of FIG. 1,
[0038] FIG. 8 is a section view of two chairs in FIG. 1 stacked with the section along line 8-8 of FIG. 10.
[0039] FIG. 9 is a section view of two chairs in FIG. 1 stacked with the section along line 9-9 of FIG. 10.
[0040] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of two chairs of FIG. 1 stacked and including a guard.
[0041] FIG. 11 is a side view of two chairs of FIG. 1 stacked on each other.
[0042] FIG. 12 is a side view of multiple chairs of FIG. 1 stacked on a trolley.
[0043] FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a frame piece for the chair of FIG. 1.
[0044] FIG. 14 is a cross section view of FIG. 13.
[0045] FIG. 15 is a cross section view of the backrest of the chair in FIG. 1.
[0046] FIG. 16 is a detail cross section view of FIG.
[0047] FIGS. 17-19 are perspective views of the guard for the chair of FIG. 1.
[0048] FIG. 20 is an exploded detail view showing the rotation and stop mechanism of the chair of FIG. 1.
[0049] FIG. 21 is a bottom perspective partial cutaway view of an alternate rotation and stop mechanism for the chair of FIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0050] Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding structure throughout the views. The following examples are presented to further illustrate and explain the present invention and should not be taken as limiting in any regard.
[0051] Referring to FIG. 1, an exemplary chair 2 is shown with a frame 4, a seating portion 6 and a backrest portion 8. The seating portion 6 is connected to the frame 4 at axis 22. Axis 22 passes between the seating portion 6 between top profile 10 and bottom profile 12. In some embodiments, the axis 22 passes through the seating portion 6 closer to profile 12 than profile 10. The first set of profiles 10/12 of the seating portion 6 having matching curves, Although profiles 10/12 are shown at the edge of the seat, it is understood that the profiles could be considered at any cross section across the seating surface and the cross sections may be taken perpendicular to the axis 22 or in other orientations. As shown, the profiles 10/12 are the same across the entire width of the seating portion. See plane 24 showing cross section 15 with matching top and bottom profiles. In the embodiment shown, profiles 10/12 are the same as the profiles of cross section 15.
[0052] It is contemplated that the profiles at edges 11/13 could be different than the profiles in the middle plane 24. However, the top profile and the bottom profile will match in order to allow for the chairs to be supported across a relatively large surface when stacked. It is contemplated that the profiles 10/12 may not match entirely. For example, a middle section of bottom profile 12 may taper towards the front face 17 of the seating portion 6 such that less than 100% of the top 10 and bottom 12 profiles match. Where the profiles match, the seating surface 14 of one chair would contact bottom surface 19 of another chair when the chairs are stacked. Additional cross section examples are shown in FIGS. 10-12.
[0053] The backrest portion 8 of the chair 2 may have similar matching characteristics to the seating portion. As one example backrest surface 20 has a profile 16 that matches profile 18. As with the seating portion, the profiles of the backrest portion can change across the backrest in the direction of the axis 22 or the chair can be designed such that less than 100% of the profiles match. In one embodiment, the profiles 10/12 and/or 16/18 can be a section of a circle having a radius. The radius corresponding to profile 10 could be different than profile 16. It is understood that the radius of profile 10 would match the radius of profile 12 and the radius of profile 16 would match the radius of profile 18. The centers of the corresponding radii of the profiles of two chairs when stacked may be spaced apart from each other at a distance corresponding to a thickness of the corresponding backrest/seating portion.
[0054] The backrest or seating portion or both may be curved in a plane 26 that is perpendicular to plane 24.
[0055] Referring to FIGS. 8-10, other examples of cross sections and their corresponding profiles 180/160 and/or 1807160 are shown. As can be seen in FIG. 8, profile 160 and profile 162 nest together such that a front surface of the backrest is in contact with a rear surface of the backrest of a second chair. In FIG. 9, profile 160 and profile 162 nest together such that a front surface of the backrest is in contact with a rear surface of the backrest of a second chair.
[0056] In FIGS. 2 and 3, the chair 2 is shown with a single sided arm configuration. The arm 38 in this example is attached to the right side of the chair and securing member 42 extends from the base of the arm near the frame. A female securing member 40 is on the opposite (left) side of the chair and includes channel 44 that receives securing member 42 and the chair is built without an arm on the opposite (left) side, however the chair could be built with two arms. The securing member as shown has an intermediate diameter/size that fits in the channel 44 and end 43 is larger than the opening in the channel and fits between the side 41 of the backrest and the inner surface of the securing member 40 that faces the side 41. The securing member is typically inserted into the channel 44 from top to bottom, but the reverse assembly configuration is contemplated as well. The chair 2 can also be built with no arms and still use the securing system shown and described herein.
[0057] In FIG. 4, additional detail regarding the inner structure of the seating and backrest portions is shown. The backrest portion includes support wires 48 and an internal frame 49/58. Foam 46 is molded around the internal frame and wires to create the padding for the backrest. The foam 46 may be injection molded. For examples of injection molded seating elements with internal frames, see U.S. Pat. No. 7,690,732, the content of which is incorporated by reference herein. Frame piece/channel 58 may be partially exposed in order to allow for attachment of the seat cover 44 as more fully shown and described with reference to FIGS. 13-16.
[0058] As also shown in FIG. 4 the seating portion may include an inner frame 50 a webbing 52 or other support structure/member, injection molded foam 54 and cover 56. At the rear of the frame is weight 51. This weight induces rotation of the seat when a user stands up and allows the seat to rotate freely. As also shown, more foam 54 is on the top side of the frame 50 than on the bottom. This causes a rotational instability that allows the seating portion to rotate past 90 degrees as shown and described in reference to FIG. 7.
[0059] In FIG. 5, three chairs are shown aligned in a row. Although not shown, it is contemplated that end chair 2 could include two arms with the remaining chairs including a single arm as described previously. In the top view shown in FIG. 6, the inner edge 98 of the arm of chair 2 is shown spaced apart from outer edge 100 of the first portion of the frame. The distance 95 is preferably larger than the width 97 of the rear leg. This allows for sufficient space during stacking. Also, since the chairs are configured with single arms and the legs insert between the arm and the frame, the use of a single arm also saves a considerable amount of space. As one example, distance 94 may be approximately 4 inches. If each chair had two arms, an additional 4 inches per seat would be needed. With rows of 20 seats, an additional 80 inches is provided, which could accommodate two or more additional chairs per row. The spacing 95 may also be in reference to guard 34 which is not shown in FIG. 6.
[0060] Referring to FIG. 7, the seating portion is shown in first portion 102, which would be the position where someone is sitting on the chair. When weight is removed from the chair, the seating portion will rotate 101 towards position 106 and through position 104. Also shown is rotational equilibrium position 108 of the seating portion relative to axis 22. This position 108 is due to the weight 51 being positioned above axis 22 in position 102 and more foam being positioned above the inner frame 50 than below and the positioning of axis 22 relative to the seating portion. This causes the seat to have a tendency to move towards position 108, however the seating portion stops at position 106 due to contact with the backrest portion. The rotation shown in FIG. 7 is due to weighting without other mechanical forces such as springs or elastic materials or motors.
[0061] In FIGS. 8-10, additional cross sections are shown in the example of two stacked chairs to show how various profiles match and nest when chairs are stacked. For example, profiles 180 and 160 match and profiles 162 and 160 nest together when stacked. Referring to FIG. 9, the vertical profiles 162/160/180 may be a radius of a circle since when the chairs stack, the backrest and seating portions are slightly offset with respect to each other. Since the profiles are a constant radius, there is consistent contact between the respective surfaces to distribute weight of the chairs across a relatively large surface.
[0062] In FIG. 11, two chairs are shown stacked together. As shown, the thickness 72 of the seating portion is larger than the thickness 74 of the first portion of the frame. This causes the bottom of the first portion of the top chair to be spaced apart at a distance 70 from the top of the first portion of the bottom chair. Distance 70 in this case is equal to the difference between distance 72 and 74. Also shown is thickness 76 of the backrest is greater than thickness 78 of the leg.
[0063] In some cases a large number of chairs, possibly up to 16 or more (depending on the thickness of the seating/backrest portions) may be stacked in the horizontal configuration show in FIG. 11 with the center of gravity of the stack still between the bases of the legs. This may prevent the stack from toppling/rotating over around the front leg in storage without the dolly shown in FIG. 12.
[0064] In FIG. 12, twenty-seven (27) chairs are shown stacked together. As can be seen the profiles of each chair match. In the configuration shown, the profiles are sections of a circle, which allows the chairs to nest such that the front faces of the seating portions are offset slightly with respect to each other. As can also be seen, the chairs stack vertically such that the center of gravity of each chair and the center of gravity of the stack aligns along axis 80. As shown, axis 80 is located between wheels of the dolly 86. In the example shown, distance 88 is 80 inches or slightly smaller in order to accommodate a door frame height of 80 inches and fit 21 chairs therein. As also shown, 22 chairs fit within 84 inches (distance 90) and 27 chairs fit within 96 inches (distance 92).
[0065] FIGS. 13-16 show a chair covering system. Channel 58 is connected to the frame as previously shown. This channel 58 includes two inwardly turned ribs 60. The cover 44 includes loops at the open end. The loops may be formed by sewing 66 an end of the fabric of the cover 44 on an intermediate portion of the fabric of the cover 44. To install the chair, C-shaped elongated clips 62 are inserted into the loops and clipped over the inwardly turned ribs 60. The C-shaped clips are shown rounded but could include or be made entirely of straight sections. The cover 44 is placed under tension and the clips engage against the rib 60 such that portions 65/70 are between the clip 62 and the rib 60. To remove the cover, the cover 44 is pulled down and the clips 62 are removed from the ribs 60 to release the cover 44 from the channel 58. The cover 44 may have holes therein that align with the arm 38 and the female securing member 44 when the cover is inserted over the backrest such that these parts can be bolted/secured after covering.
[0066] The guard 34 is shown in FIGS. 17-19. This guard includes top 300 and bottom 302 surfaces that are spaced apart a distance that allows for the guard to fit between the first portions 32 of the chairs when stacked. Channel 306 allows stop 200 to rotate therein when the seating surface is folded to position 106. Channel 304 of the guard 34 fits around the first portion 32 and the lower portion below the guard is of a size slightly less than distance 74. For example, the sum of the thicknesses of the lower section below the channel 304 and the upper portion above the channel 304 may be equal to distance 74. The upper 300 and lower surfaces 302 may also be curved and can have matching profiles in order to allow for nesting of the guards in addition to nesting of the seating surfaces. The guard may be formed out of a plastic or rubber material.
[0067] In FIG. 20, the seating stop 200 is shown and interacts with stop 204 in position 102 when weight is on the seating surface (someone sitting on the chair). Pivot 202 rotates with respect to the frame to allow the seating portion to rotate relative to the frame.
[0068] In FIG. 21, the seating stop 200 includes a threaded cylinder 203 that is shown passing through a hole in the seat frame. The cylinder 203 may be welded to the seat frame. Threaded rod 201 threads into the cylinder and section 205 close to the threads may be of a diameter larger than that of the outer threads. This reduces bending stresses on the threads, which would be apt to break in bending due to stress concentrations if the cylinder 203 was not used. Stop 204 is formed as a channel in first portion 32. As shown, portion 32 is solid 320 and is welded to hollow leg 30. Rotation mechanism 206/202 is shown to allow the seating portion to rotate relative to the frame. The outer portion 206 may be fixed relative to the frame and inner portion 202 may rotate therein. In other aspects, outer portion 206 may rotate relative to the frame and 202 may allow for removal of the seating portion from the frame. Cover 56 is shown very close to portion 32, and foam 54 may partially surround seating stop 200 and rotation mechanism 206/202. By placing the stop 204 in the portion 32 of the frame, stop 204 is not needed and there may be a savings space on each side of the seating portion. This space savings may be inch on each side which would allow the seating portion to be wider by approximately inch. This may provide added comfort to the user.
[0069] Although the invention has been described with reference to a particular arrangement of parts, features and the like, these are not intended to exhaust all possible arrangements or features, and indeed many other modifications and variations will be ascertainable to those of skill in the art.
