Solder-Free Component Carrier Connection Using an Elastic Element and Method

Abstract

A component carrier is illustrated and described. The component carrier has i) a stack with at least one electrically conductive layer structure and/or at least one electrically insulating layer structure, and ii) at least one elastic element attached to the stack and configured to reversibly connect the component carrier with a further component carrier by elastically deforming the at least one elastic element and essentially not deforming the stack and the further component carrier.

Claims

1. A component carrier, comprising: a stack having at least one electrically conductive layer structure and/or at least one electrically insulating layer structure; and at least one elastic element attached to the stack and configured to reversibly connect the component carrier with a further component carrier by elastically deforming the at least one elastic element and essentially not deforming the stack and the further component carrier.

2. The component carrier according to claim 1, wherein the component carrier comprises a recess in the stack, and wherein the recess is configured such that the further component carrier is at least partially placeable into the recess.

3. The component carrier according to claim 2, wherein the recess is a blind hole.

4. The component carrier according to claim 2, wherein the recess is a through hole.

5. The component carrier according to claim 2, wherein the elastic element is arranged at a sidewall of the recess.

6. The component carrier according to claim 1, wherein the elastic element is at least partially attached at a main surface of the stack.

7. The component carrier according to claim 1, wherein the at least one elastic element is at least one spring element, in particular at least one leaf spring.

8. The component carrier according to claim 1, wherein the at least one elastic element comprises an electrically conductive material, such that an electric connection can be established between at least one electrically conductive layer structure of the component carrier and at least one further electrically conductive layer structure of the further component carrier, when the component carrier is connected with the further component carrier.

9. The component carrier according to claim 8, wherein the electric connection is established between sidewalls of the component carrier and the further component carrier via the at least one elastic element.

10. The component carrier according to claim 1, wherein the at least one elastic element is formed as a part of the material of the stack, in particular integrally formed with the stack.

11. The component carrier according to claim 1, comprising at least one of the following features: wherein an electric connection is established between a horizontal surface of the component carrier, in particular the bottom surface of the recess, and the further component carrier; wherein the at least one elastic element is configured for establishing a snap-fit connection between the component carrier and the further component carrier; wherein the component carrier further comprises an adhesive, in particular an electrically conductive adhesive, arranged between the at least one elastic element and the stack; wherein the component carrier further comprises a guiding structure for aligning the further component carrier; the component carrier comprises at least one component being surface mounted on and/or embedded in the component carrier, wherein the at least one component is in particular selected from a group consisting of an electronic component, an electrically non-conductive and/or electrically conductive inlay, a heat transfer unit, a light guiding element, an energy harvesting unit, an active electronic component, a passive electronic component, an electronic chip, a storage device, a filter, an integrated circuit, a signal processing component, a power management component, an optoelectronic interface element, a voltage converter, a cryptographic component, a transmitter and/or receiver, an electromechanical transducer, an actuator, a microelectromechanical system, a microprocessor, a capacitor, a resistor, an inductance, an accumulator, a switch, a camera, an antenna, a magnetic element, a further component carrier, and a logic chip; wherein at least one of the electrically conductive layer structures of the component carrier comprises at least one of the group consisting of copper, aluminum, nickel, silver, gold, palladium, and tungsten, any of the mentioned materials being optionally coated with supra-conductive material such as graphene; the electrically insulating layer structure comprises at least one of a group consisting of resin, in particular reinforced or non-reinforced resin, for instance epoxy resin or bismaleimide-triazine resin, FR-4, FR-5, cyanate ester, polyphenylene derivate, glass, prepreg material, polyimide, polyamide, liquid crystal polymer, epoxy-based build-up film, polytetrafluoroethylene, a ceramic, and a metal oxide; the component carrier is shaped as a plate; the component carrier is configured as one of a group consisting of a printed circuit board, a substrate, and an interposer; the component carrier is configured as a laminate-type component carrier.

12. An arrangement, comprising: a component carrier including a stack having at least one electrically conductive layer structure and/or at least one electrically insulating layer structure; and at least one elastic element attached to the stack and configured to connect the component carrier with a further component carrier by the at least one elastic element, wherein the elastic element is elastically deformed and the stack and the further component carrier are essentially not deformed.

13. The arrangement according to claim 12, wherein the component carrier comprises a recess, wherein the recess is formed as a through hole, and wherein the further component carrier is only connected in the recess by the elastic element.

14. The arrangement according to claim 12, wherein the component carrier comprises the at least one elastic element, wherein the component carrier is a smaller unit than the further component carrier, and wherein the further component carrier comprises a further recess configured such that the component carrier is at least partially placeable into the further recess.

15. The arrangement according to claim 12, comprising at least one of the following features: wherein the component carrier is a larger unit than the further component carrier, in particular wherein the component carrier comprises the recess in which the further component carrier is at least partially placeable; or wherein the further component carrier is a larger unit than the component carrier, in particular wherein the further component carrier comprises a further recess in which the component carrier is at least partially placeable; wherein the further component carrier is partially placed into the recess; or wherein the further component carrier is fully placed into the recess; wherein the at least one elastic element is arranged at a sidewall of the recess, wherein the further component carrier is placed between the two sidewalls of the recess such that the at least one elastic element is arranged between a sidewall of the further component carrier and the sidewall of the recess, wherein the recess is formed as a blind hole and the further component carrier is arranged at the bottom of the recess; wherein the component carrier is configured as a socket and the further component carrier is configured as a plug; wherein the arrangement is configured as a board-in-board arrangement; wherein the component carrier and/or the further component carrier comprises reinforcement elements.

16. The arrangement according to claim 12, further comprising: an electrically conductive connection element that extends at least partially through the component carrier and the further component carrier, wherein the connection element mechanically and electrically connects the component carrier and the further component carrier.

17. The arrangement according to claim 12, wherein at least one of the component carrier and the further component carrier comprises a thread, wherein the electrically conductive connection element is configured as a screw, and wherein at least a part of the electrically conductive connection element is located in the thread; or wherein at least one of the component carrier and the further component carrier comprises a through-hole, wherein the electrically conductive connection element is configured as a bar, and wherein at least a part of the electrically conductive connection element is located in the through-hole.

18. A method of manufacturing a component carrier, comprising: providing a stack including at least one electrically conductive layer structure and/or at least one electrically insulating layer structure; attaching at least one elastic element to the stack; and configuring the at least one elastic element for reversibly connecting the component carrier with a further component carrier by elastically deforming the at least one elastic element without essentially deforming the stack and the further component carrier.

19. A method of using an elastic element, in particular a spring element, the method comprising: reversibly connecting, using the elastic element, a further component carrier at least partially in a recess of a component carrier.

20. The method of using according to claim 19, wherein reversibly connecting is done mechanically and electrically.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0055] The aspects defined above and further aspects of the invention are apparent from the examples of embodiment to be described hereinafter and are explained with reference to these examples of embodiment.

[0056] FIG. 1 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a component carrier arrangement, wherein the recess is a blind hole, according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.

[0057] FIG. 2 illustrates a cross-sectional view of another component carrier arrangement, wherein the recess is a through hole, according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.

[0058] FIG. 3 illustrates a cross-sectional view of another component carrier arrangement, wherein the elastic element is integrally formed with the stack, according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.

[0059] FIG. 4 illustrates a cross-sectional view of another component carrier arrangement according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.

[0060] FIG. 5 illustrates a cross-sectional view of another component carrier arrangement with a connection element according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.

[0061] FIG. 6 illustrates a cross-sectional view of another component carrier arrangement, wherein the recess is a through hole and the elastic element comprises a curvature, according to another exemplary embodiment of the invention.

[0062] FIG. 7 illustrates a top view of another component carrier arrangement with a plurality of elastic elements according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

[0063] The illustrations in the drawings are schematically presented. In different drawings, similar or identical elements are provided with the same reference signs.

[0064] Before referring to the drawings, exemplary embodiments will be described in further detail, some basic considerations will be summarized based on which exemplary embodiments of the invention have been developed.

[0065] According to an exemplary embodiment, an opening (a recess) is created in a main PCB (a component carrier). Either this opening goes through all layers (of the PCB stack) or just through some layers of the PCB (cavity-like). Inside the opening, there are electrical connections from the main board to an additional electronic module (a further component carrier). The electrical connections are either on the side wall in (Z direction) or on the bottom of the cavity. The electronic module will be placed in the opening. On the electronic module there are also electrical connections either on the side wall or on the top or bottom side. The mechanical fixture of the electronic module to the main board is done through so called spring contacts (elastic elements). The spring contacts are mounted on the side walls either in the opening of the main board or on the electronic module. To ensure a robust electric connection, the spring contacts are also used for the electric connection. The opening in the main board can be rectangular, or can have alternative shapes. The electronic module and/or the opening can comprise edge plated contacts.

[0066] According to an exemplary embodiment, a basic idea is to have an alternative method of connecting an electronic module to a PCB main board, wherein the method does not require soldering which makes it easy to replace the module and as no reflow process is required, there is less stress on the components.

[0067] FIG. 1 shows a component carrier arrangement 100 comprising a component carrier 110 and a further component carrier 120. The component carrier 110 is a large unit such as a main board, while the further component carrier 120 is a smaller unit such as an electronic module. The arrangement 100 is hereby a board-in-board design. The component carrier 110 has a stack 112 comprising a plurality of alternating electrically conductive layer structures 114 and electrically insulating layer structures 116. The further component carrier 120 has a further stack 122 comprising a plurality of alternating further electrically conductive layer structures 124 and further electrically insulating layer structures 126. Two elastic element 130, being leaf springs, are attached to the stack 112 of the component carrier 110 using an adhesive 119. The elastic element 130 is configured to reversibly connect the component carrier 110 with the further component carrier 120 by elastically deforming the at least one elastic element 130, i.e. by forming a snap-fit connection. Hereby, the stack 112 of the component carrier 110 and the further component carrier 120 are not deformed.

[0068] The component carrier 110 comprises a recess 118 in the stack 112, wherein the recess 118 is configured such that the further component carrier 120 can be fully placed into the recess 118. In the example described in FIG. 1, the recess is a blind hole with a bottom plane 118c. The elastic elements 130 are arranged at the sidewalls 118a, b of the recess 118 and are attached (via the adhesive 119) at the main surface 111 of the stack 112. The two elastic elements 130 consist of an electrically conductive material, such that an electrical connection (in addition to the mechanical connection) can be established between at least one electrically conductive layer structure 114 of the component carrier 110 and at least one further electrically conductive layer structure 124 of the further component carrier 120. Said electrical connection is established between the sidewalls 118a, b of the component carrier 110 and the further component carrier 120 via the elastic elements 130. Alternatively or additionally, the electrical connection is established between the bottom plane 118c of the component carrier 110 recess 118 and electric contacts 129 of the further component carrier 120. Said electrical connection via the electric contacts 129 does not involve the elastic element 130.

[0069] FIG. 2 shows a component carrier arrangement 200 comprising a component carrier 110 and a further component carrier 120. The main difference between the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 (described above) is, that the recess 118 in FIG. 2 is a through hole. The further component carrier 120 is placed between the two sidewalls 118a, b of the recess 118 such that two elastic elements 130 are respectively arranged between a respective sidewall of the further component carrier 120 and the respective sidewall 118a, b of the recess 118. In this embodiment, the further component carrier 120 is only connected to the component carrier 110 and held in place by the elastic element 130.

[0070] FIG. 3 shows a component carrier arrangement 300, wherein the elastic elements 130 are integrally formed with the stack 112. Hereby, the elastic elements 130 form a part of one electrically insulating layer structure 116 and are hence made of a component carrier material.

[0071] FIG. 4 shows a component carrier arrangement 400, wherein the component carrier 110, that comprises the at least one elastic element 130, is a smaller unit (e.g. an electronic module) than the further component carrier 120. The further component carrier (e.g. a main board) 120 comprises a further recess 128 and the component carrier 110 is connected in the further recess 128 to the further component carrier 120.

[0072] FIG. 5 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the component carrier arrangement 500 with a connection element 510. The electrically conductive connection element 510 extends through the component carrier 110 and the further component carrier 120, wherein the connection element 510 mechanically and electrically connects an electrically conductive layer 114 of the component carrier 110 with an electrically conductive layer 124 of the further component carrier 120. The component carrier 110 and the further component carrier 120 each comprises a thread 520 and the electrically conductive connection element 510 is configured as a screw. The electrically conductive connection element 510 is hereby located in the threads 520. Thus, the electrically conductive connection element 510 is driven through the first thread 520 of the component carrier 110, through the recess 118, and then through the second thread 520 of the further component carrier 120. In this manner, electrically conductive layers 114, 124 of the component carrier 110 and the further component carrier 120 can be efficiently connected.

[0073] FIG. 6 illustrates a cross-sectional view of another component carrier arrangement 600, wherein the recess 118 is a through hole. The difference to the embodiment of FIG. 2 is, that the elastic element 130 is shaped such that the further component carrier 120 is not only connected in the recess 118 but is also held in place therein from below. Therefore, the elastic element 130 comprises an additional curvature that is placed below a bottom part of the further component carrier 120.

[0074] FIG. 7 illustrates a top view of a component carrier arrangement 700 with a plurality of elastic elements 130. These elastic elements 130 are arranged around the edge of the recess 118 and are fixed (attached) to the main surface 111 of the component carrier 110 using an adhesive 119.

[0075] Supplementarily, it should be noted that comprising does not exclude other elements or steps and the article a or an does not exclude a plurality. Furthermore, it is noted that features or steps, which are described with reference to one of the above embodiments, can also be used in combination with other features or steps of other examples described above.

REFERENCE Signs

[0076] 100, 200, Arrangement, board-in-board arrangement
300, 400,
500, 600,
700
110 Component carrier
111 Main surface

112 Stack

[0077] 114 Electrically conductive layer structure
116 Electrically insulating layer structure

118 Recess

[0078] 118a,b Sidewalls of recess
118c Bottom surface/plane of recess

119 Adhesive

[0079] 120 Further component carrier, electronic module
122 Further stack
124 Further electrically conductive layer structure
126 Further electrically insulating layer structure
128 Further recess
129 Electric contacts
130 Elastic element, spring element
510 Connection element

520 Thread