A SLIDING SUPPORT ASSEMBLY USING RETAINING STRIPS
20200291996 ยท 2020-09-17
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16C29/048
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A47B88/493
HUMAN NECESSITIES
F16C29/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C33/3856
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A47B88/487
HUMAN NECESSITIES
F16C29/005
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
An elongate rail (2) for use in a sliding support assembly (1), the sliding support assembly comprising a slide member (3) slidable in a longitudinal direction relative to the elongate rail and first (4a) and second locating assemblies, the elongate rail comprising a channel section defined by a first web, a first flange, and a second flange; a first wall (7a); and a second wall; wherein the first flange and the first wall (7a) define a first channel for retaining the first locating assembly (4a) and the second flange and the second wall define a second channel for retaining the second locating assembly.
Claims
1. An elongate rail for use in a sliding support assembly, the sliding support assembly comprising a slide member slidable in a longitudinal direction relative to the elongate rail and first and second locating assemblies, the elongate rail comprising: a channel section defined by a first web, a first flange, and a second flange; a first wall; and a second wall; wherein the first flange and the first wall define a first channel for retaining the first locating assembly and the second flange and the second wall define a second channel for retaining the second locating assembly.
2. The elongate rail of claim 1, wherein the first flange has a first lip configured to partially surround the first locating assembly, and the second flange has a second lip configured to partially surround the second locating assembly.
3. The elongate rail of claim 2, wherein the first lip extends in a plane which is parallel to a plane in which the first flange extends, and the second lip extends in a plane which is parallel to a plane in which the second flange extends.
4. The elongate rail of claim 2, wherein a top of the first wall and an end of the first lip are separated by a first distance, and a top of the second wall and an end of the second lip are separated by a second distance.
5. The elongate rail of claim 3, wherein the first distance and the second distance are both 5.5 mm.
6. The elongate rail of any of claims 2 to 4, wherein the first lip is located further from the first web than the top of the first wall, and the second lip is located further from the first web than the top of the second wall.
7. The elongate rail of any preceding claim, wherein the first web extends in a first plane, the first flange extends in a second plane, and the second flange extends in a third plane, wherein the second and third planes are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the first plane.
8. The elongate rail of claim 6, wherein the first wall extends in a fourth plane, and the second wall extends in a fifth plane, wherein the fourth and fifth planes are: parallel to each other, parallel to the second and third planes, and perpendicular to the first plane.
9. The elongate rail of claim 7, wherein a top portion of the first wall is configured to curve away from the first flange out of the fourth plane, and a top portion of the second wall is configured to curve away from the second flange out of the fifth plane.
10. The elongate rail of any preceding claim, wherein in the longitudinal direction of the elongate rail: the first wall does not extend to an end of the elongated rail, and the second wall does not extend to an end of the elongated rail.
11. The elongate rail of any of claims 3 to 10 when dependent on claim 2, wherein in the longitudinal direction of the elongate rail: the first lip does not extend to an end of the first wall, and the second lip does not extend to an end of the second wall.
12. The elongate rail of any preceding claim, wherein an end of the elongated rail, in the longitudinal direction of the elongate rail, has a limiting feature for limiting the movement of the slide member.
13. The elongate rail of claim 12, wherein the limiting feature is composed of one or more slots, cut into the first web, that are bent into the channel section.
14. The elongate rail of any preceding claim, wherein the first flange has a first groove shaped to locate the first locating assembly therein, and the second flange has a second groove shaped to locate the second locating assembly therein.
15. A sliding support assembly comprising: the elongate rail of any of claims 1 to 14; and the slide member in slidable contact with the first and second locating assemblies.
16. The sliding support assembly of claim 15, wherein the slide member comprises a channel section defined by a second web, a first sliding flange, and a second sliding flange.
17. The sliding support assembly of claim 16 when dependent on claim 8, wherein a portion of the first sliding flange extends in a sixth plane, a portion of the second sliding flange extends in a seventh plane, and the second web extends in an eighth plane, wherein the sixth and seventh planes t are: parallel to each other, parallel to the fourth and fifth planes, and perpendicular to the first and eighth planes.
18. The sliding support assembly of claim 16 or 17, wherein a first portion of the first sliding flange is configured to curve towards the first flange, and a first portion of the second sliding flange is configured to curve towards the second flange.
19. The sliding support assembly of claim 18, wherein a top portion of the first wall is configured to match the curvature of the first portion of the first sliding flange, and a top portion of the second wall is configured to match the curvature of the first portion of the second sliding flange.
20. The sliding support assembly of any of claims 16 to 19, wherein the first sliding flange has a first sliding groove to locate the first locating assembly therein, and the second sliding flange has a second sliding groove to locate the second locating assembly therein.
21. The sliding support assembly of any of claims 15 to 20, wherein the slide member is shorter, in the longitudinal direction of the elongate rail, than the elongated rail.
22. A sliding support assembly comprising: the elongate rail of any of claims 1 to 14; the first locating assembly; and the second locating assembly.
23. The sliding support assembly of claim 22, wherein the first locating assembly comprises a first retaining strip and a first series of balls, and the second locating assembly comprises a second retaining strip and a second series of balls.
24. The sliding support assembly of claim 23, wherein the first series of balls is lubricated, and the second series of balls is lubricated.
25. The sliding support assembly of claim 23 or 24, wherein the first retaining strip bows so that at least a portion of the first retaining strip presses against the first wall, and the second retaining strip bows so that at least a portion of the second retaining strip presses against the second wall.
26. The sliding support assembly of any of claims 23 to 25, wherein the first series of balls is held in a first series of apertures in the first retaining strip, and the second series of balls is held in a second series of apertures in the second retaining strip.
27. The sliding support assembly of claim 26, wherein the first and second retaining strips include retaining ribs which extend into the first and second series of apertures to retain the first and second series of balls in the respective apertures.
28. The sliding support assembly of claim 26 or 27, wherein the apertures in the first series of apertures are separated from each other by equal distances, and the apertures in the second series of apertures are separated from each other by equal distances.
29. The sliding support assembly of any of claims 23 to 28, wherein the first retaining strip comprises a channel section defined by a first side, a first foot, and a first top lip; and the second retaining strip comprises a channel section defined by a second side, a second foot, and a second top lip.
30. The sliding support assembly of claim 29, wherein the first foot extends further from the first side than the first top lip, and the second foot extends further from the second side than the second top lip.
31. The sliding support assembly of claim 29 or 30, wherein the first side has a first bulbous portion, and the second side has a second bulbous portion.
32. The sliding support assembly of claim 31 when dependent on claim 23, wherein the first series of apertures is located in the first bulbous portion, and the second series of apertures is located in the second bulbous portion.
33. The sliding support assembly of any of claims 23 to 32, wherein the first retaining strip has an end wall located at an end of the first retaining strip, and the second retaining strip has an end wall located at an end of the second retaining strip.
34. The sliding support assembly of claim 33 when dependent on claim 12, wherein each end wall has a chamfer on an inner edge thereof that allows each end wall to be pressed past the limiting feature.
35. The sliding support assembly of any of claims 22 to 34, and further comprising the slide member recited in any of claims 15 to 21.
36. The elongate rail of any of claims 1 to 14 or the sliding support assembly of any of claims 15 to 35, wherein the elongate rail includes a rack for coupling to a motor.
37. The sliding support assembly of any of claim 15 to 21 or 36, wherein the slide member further comprises a motor, wherein the motor is for sliding the elongate rail relative to the slide member.
38. The sliding support assembly of any of claim 15 to 21 or 35, wherein the slide member includes a rack for coupling to a motor.
39. The elongate rail of any of claims 1 to 14 or the sliding support assembly of any of claims 15 to 36, further comprising a motor mounted on the elongate rail, wherein the motor is for sliding the slide member relative to the elongate rail.
40. An elongate rail or a sliding support assembly substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as shown in the accompanying drawings.
41. A sliding support assembly comprising: the elongate rail of any of claims 1 to 14, or any of claim 36, 39, or 40 when claiming an elongate rail; and a slide member coupled to the elongate rail, wherein the slide member is substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as shown in the accompanying drawings
42. A sliding support assembly comprising: the elongate rail of any of claims 1 to 14 or any of claim 36, 39, or 40 when claiming an elongate rail; the first locating assembly; and the second locating assembly, wherein the first and second locating assembly are substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as shown in the accompanying drawings.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0060] By way of example, embodiment of a sliding support assembly and its associated components according to the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
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[0070] It will be appreciated that the embodiments shown in the figures are by way of example only, and that alterations or modifications may be made within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0071] It will be further appreciated that, for convenience and clarity, directional terms such as longitudinal or traverse are used herein with respect to the drawings. In particular, as seen in
[0072] In general fillets, chamfers, or other component finishing techniques are not described unless they assist in highlighting particular functional aspects of a component. However, all edges may have chamfers, fillets, or other finishes for a variety of reasons, such as to reduce possible damage when they contact other objects or for aesthetic reasons, which would be clear to one skilled in the art.
[0073] As best seen in
[0074] The first web 5 extends in a first plane, and the first and second flanges 6a, 6b extend in second and third planes which are perpendicular to the first plane. The first and second flanges 6a, 6b extend in the same direction from the first web 5 at opposite sides thereof (when viewing the elongate rail along the longitudinal direction). The elongated rail 2 is formed square, that is with the web 5 and flanges 6a, 6b terminating in traverse planes at either longitudinal end of the elongate rail. The elongate rail 2 is substantially symmetric about a central plane along the line L-L shown in
[0075] The dimensions of the channels in which the locating assemblies 15a, 15b are retained can be varied by changing the distance between the walls 7a, 7b and their associated flanges 6a, 6b or by changing the height of the walls 7a, 7b. In some cases, a tighter fitting channel may be used to maximize the span of the first web 5 that is available between the walls 7a, 7b for housing additional components. In other cases, each channel may be much bigger than the respective locating assembly to minimize the pressure between the locating assemblies and the walls, or to minimise the extent to which the locating assemblies are in contact with the walls.
[0076] As best seen in
[0077] The top of the first wall 7a and the inner end of the first lip 8a are separated by a first distance, and the top of the second wall 7b and the inner end of the second lip 8b are separated by a second distance. This distance can be set to match the applicable dimensions of the particular slide member that is used. In some aspects the first and second distances are both less than 20 mm, preferably less than 10 mm, and more preferably both are 5.5 mm. The gap can be selected as necessary according to the particular needs of a user. As an example, if the locating strips are lubricated and components on the other sides of the walls must be kept free from lubrication the gap should be as small as possible to allow the sliding flanges of the particular slide member to be received into the channels.
[0078] The first lip 8a is located further from the first web 5 than the top of the first wall 7a, and the second lip 8b is located further from the first web 5 than the top of the second wall 7b. This construction allows the lips 8a, 8b to further retain the locating assemblies 15a, 15b whilst maintaining the required first and second distance.
[0079] The first flange 6a extends in the second plane, and the second flange 6b extends in the third plane. The second and third planes are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the first plane that the first web 5 lies in. Avoiding oblique surfaces means that construction of the sliding assembly is easier as is coupling the sliding support assembly to external systems.
[0080] The first 7a and second walls 7b extend in the fourth and fifth planes respectively that are: parallel to each other, parallel to the second and third planes that the first 6a and second flanges 6b extend in, and perpendicular to the first plane that the first web 5 lies in. As above, avoiding oblique surfaces means that construction of the sliding assembly 1 is easier as is coupling the sliding support assembly 1 to external systems or coupling other systems or components within the sliding support assembly.
[0081] As can be seen in
[0082] A top portion of the first wall 7a is configured to curve away from the first flange 6a out of the fourth plane, and a top portion of the second wall 7b is configured to curve away from the second flange 7b out of the fifth plane. This assists in setting the first and second distance and also facilitates inserting the locating assemblies 15a, 15b and sliding flanges 13a, 13b of the slide member 3 into their respective channels.
[0083] As is best seen in
[0084] The first lip 8a does not extend, in the longitudinal direction of the elongate rail, to an end of the first wall 7a, and the second lip 8b does not extend, in the longitudinal direction of the elongate rail, to an end of the second wall 7b. Stopping the lips 8a, 8b short again results in space to locate various other features. Furthermore, access for manufacturing tools to form the various other features is improved.
[0085] One such feature can be seen in
[0086] The limiting feature 9 seen in
[0087] As can be seen in
[0088] As seen in
[0089] The first 13a and second 13b sliding flanges extend in sixth and seventh planes respectively that are: parallel to each other, parallel to the fourth and fifth planes in which the first 7a and second walls 7b extend, and perpendicular to the first and eighth plane in which the first 5 and second webs 12 lie respectively. As previously mentioned, avoiding oblique surfaces means that construction of the sliding assembly is easier, as is coupling the sliding support assembly to external systems.
[0090] A first portion of the first sliding flange 13a is configured to curve towards the first flange 6a, and a first portion of the second sliding flange 13b is configured to curve towards the second flange 6b. This allows the slide member 3, especially if it is carrying a load, to press against the locating assemblies 7a, 7b or balls 16a, 16b which serves to minimize any risk of rattle.
[0091] A top portion of the first wall 7a is configured to match the curvature of the first portion of the first sliding flange 13a, and a top portion of the second wall 7b is configured to match the curvature of the first portion of the second sliding flange 13b. The curvature of these features assists in setting the first and second distance and also facilitates inserting the sliding flanges 13a, 13b of the slide member 3 into their respective channels. It also helps ensure that the sliding flanges 13a, 13b or walls 7a, 7b are not damaged by rubbing together.
[0092] As seen in
[0093] As seen in
[0094] As can be best seen in
[0095] The first series of balls is lubricated and the second series of balls is lubricated, preferably with oil or grease. Several previous described features, such as the walls 7a, 7b and lips 8a, 8b partially surround the series of balls in the locating assemblies 4a, 4b. This reduces the chance of lubricated surfaces coming into contact with other items which both prevents loss of lubrication and prevents the lubrication contaminating other items. This is particularly important if the sliding assembly 1 is used to provide sliding capability to a storage location, as in this case the walls and lips prevent stored items in the storage location coming into contact with lubricated surfaces.
[0096] The first retaining strip 15a bows so that at least a portion of the first retaining strip 15a presses against the first wall 7a, and the second retaining strip 15b bows so that at least a portion of the second retaining strip 15b presses against the second wall 7b. The retaining strips 15a, 15b may be made from an Acetal plastic or Polyoxymethylene (POM), although other common materials, such as nylon, would be well known as possible replacement materials from which to form retaining members to those skilled in the relevant arts. Typically, ensuring that manufactured strips are flat is difficult and expensive, therefore, the ability to use bowed strips is advantageous. Furthermore, the bowing and subsequent continuous contact with the wall avoids the risk of rattling or tapping noises.
[0097] As can be seen in
[0098] The apertures in the first series of apertures 17a are separated by equal distances and the apertures in the second series of apertures 17b are separated by equal distances. Such equal spacing ensures that each ball receives a roughly similar amount of loading during use. It is also possible to use different spacing between apertures to help prevent damage, such as pitting, to the ball contacting surfaces that might occur if the balls were to vibrate.
[0099] As seen in
[0100] As seen in
[0101] The first retaining strip 15a is configured so that the first foot 20a extends further from the first side 19a than the first top lip 21a and the second retaining strip 15a is configured so that the second foot 20b extends further from the second side 19b than the second top lip 21b. This is important to ensure the retaining strips 15a, 15b are prevented from rotating in the channel but still able to receive the sliding flanges 13a, 13b of the slide member 3 into the channel section of the retaining strips 15a, 15b.
[0102] As seen in
[0103] As seen in
[0104] Each end wall 23 has a chamfer 24 on an edge that allows each end wall to be pressed past the limiting feature. This means that should, for whatever reason, an end wall 23 of a retaining strip 15a, 15b end up past, in other words protruding beyond in a longitudinal direction, a limiting feature, it will be possible to force the protruding retaining strip back past the limiting feature by temporarily applying enough force to bypass the limiting feature. The amount of force required is significantly reduced due to the presence of the chamfer 24.
[0105] The described sliding support assembly could be modified in a number of ways to facilitate motorized use. For example, the elongate rail 2 may include a rack for coupling to a motor. The sliding support assembly may further comprise a motor and the elongate rail may be slidable by the motor. The motor may be mounted on the slide member so that the elongate rail is slidable by the motor. Alternatively, the rack may be mounted on the slide member and the motor may be mounted on the elongate rail. The use of the retaining strips 15a, 15b provides space in the channel section of the elongate rail or slide member, between the walls or sliding flanges, so that such adaptations may be at least partially placed in the respective channel sections. As a result of this placement, motorizing the sliding support assembly can occur in a fashion that is unobtrusive and changes the outer dimensions of the system in a minimal way.
[0106] In use, the slide member slides, or translates linearly, relative to the elongate rail. The sliding occurs in the longitudinal direction which is preferably the direction of extrusion of the elongated rail.
[0107] When assembled the slide member is supported by the balls which are received in the grooves in the sliding flanges of the slide member and the grooves in the flanges of the elongate rail. When sufficient force is applied to the slide member in the longitudinal direction this force is transferred to the balls which rotate in their associated groove and thus translate the slide member in the longitudinal direction.
[0108] It will be appreciated that the described slide support could be used to support slidingly a wide variety of bodies. Various cut out shapes and threaded holes are apparent in the drawings in both the second web of the slide member and the first web of the elongate rail. These modifications or customizations and their equivalents, serve a wide variety of purposes, such as allowing mounting of components or reducing weight, and all would be clear to a skilled person. In one example use, the sliding support may be used to support slidingly an armrest, preferably the armrest may be motorized and more preferably it may be used in an automotive application.