METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DISINFECTION OF A TEMPERATURE CONTROL DEVICE FOR HUMAN BODY TEMPERATURE CONTROL DURING EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCULATION

Abstract

The present application relates to a method for disinfection of a temperature control device for human body temperature control during extracorporeal circulation which temperature control is conducted by use of a heat exchanger and a temperature control liquid circulating through the heat exchanger and the temperature control device. According to the present application, the temperature control device is connected to a temperature control liquid supply and, during operation of the temperature control device for human body temperature control, a disinfectant is selectively added to the temperature control liquid supply upstream of the temperature control device.

Claims

1. A method for inhibiting microbial growth in a heat exchanging system used for human body temperature control during extracorporeal circulation, wherein such temperature control is achieved by using a temperature control liquid, the method comprising: coupling a temperature control liquid supply, a temperature control device and a heat exchanger, using fluid conduits, to form a temperature control circuit, wherein the temperature control device and the heat exchanger are disposed at separate locations; circulating the temperature control liquid from the temperature control liquid supply through the temperature control device and the heat exchanger, wherein the temperature control device is configured to regulate temperature of the temperature control liquid; and circulating blood from the human body through the heat exchanger such that heat is exchanged between the blood and the temperature control liquid, wherein the temperature control liquid includes a disinfectant to inhibit microbial growth in the temperature control device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the temperature control liquid flows through a filter in a first direction and the temperature control liquid flows from the temperature control liquid supply in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the disinfectant includes at least one of sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, and citric acid.

4. The method of claim 1, comprising measuring a concentration of the disinfectant in the temperature control liquid via a disinfectant sensor.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the disinfectant sensor is situated in the temperature control device.

6. The method of claim 4, comprising adding additional disinfectant to the temperature control liquid based on the concentration measured by the disinfectant sensor.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein adding the additional disinfectant to the temperature control liquid includes passing a first portion of the temperature control liquid through a first container and passing a second portion of the temperature control liquid through a second container.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein adding the additional disinfectant to the temperature control liquid includes injecting the additional disinfectant into the temperature control liquid that is passing through a container to obtain a predetermined concentration of the disinfectant in the temperature control liquid.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein adding the additional disinfectant to the temperature control liquid includes controlling, by a computer, the addition of the disinfectant to the temperature control liquid.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the temperature control liquid includes the disinfectant and water.

11. A human body temperature control system for heating and/or cooling blood from a human body during extracorporeal circulation, the system comprising: a temperature control liquid supply for holding a temperature control liquid, the temperature control liquid including a disinfectant to inhibit microbial growth in the human body temperature control system; a temperature control device for heating and/or cooling the temperature control liquid; a heat exchanger disposed at a location separate from the temperature control device, the heat exchanger adapted for exchanging heat between the blood and the temperature control; and fluid conduits configured to couple together the temperature control liquid supply, the temperature control device, and the heat exchanger to form a temperature control circuit, wherein the heat exchanger includes a temperature control liquid side circulating the temperature control liquid from the temperature control liquid source and the temperature control device, and a blood side circulating the blood from the human body through the heat exchanger, such that heat is exchanged between the blood and the temperature control liquid.

12. The system of claim 11, comprising a disinfectant sensor configured to measure a concentration of the disinfectant in the temperature control liquid during the extra corporeal circulation.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the disinfectant sensor is situated in the temperature control device.

14. The system of claim 12, comprising a computer coupled to the disinfectant sensor and configured to provide additional disinfectant to the temperature control liquid based on the concentration of the disinfectant measured by the disinfectant sensor.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein the disinfectant includes one or more of hydrogen peroxide, sodium hypochlorite, and citric acid.

16. The system of claim 11, comprising at least one of a display by which a user can control settings of a disinfection procedure conducted by a disinfecting device, and a remote control terminal by which a user can remotely control settings of the disinfection procedure conducted by the disinfecting device.

17. The system of claim 11, comprising: a disinfectant sensor configured to measure a concentration of the disinfectant in the temperature control liquid; and adding disinfectant to the temperature control liquid based upon the concentration of the disinfectant measured by the disinfectant sensor.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein at least one of: a first container receives a first portion of the temperature control liquid to add the additional disinfectant to the temperature control liquid, and a second container receives a second portion of the temperature control liquid to add the additional disinfectant to the temperature control liquid.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the additional disinfectant is injected into the temperature control liquid in the first container and/or the second container to obtain a predetermined concentration of the disinfectant in the temperature control liquid.

20. The system of claim 17, comprising a computer configured to control adding the additional disinfectant into the temperature control liquid.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of the disinfecting device for a preferred heat exchanging system.

[0011] FIG. 2 illustrates the function of a preferred disinfecting device for a preferred heat exchanging system.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0012] FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of a disinfecting device 10 for a heat exchanging system. The disinfecting device 10 comprises a tap water supply 11 and a waste water drain 12 for connecting the disinfecting device 10 to an external supply/sink of temperature control liquid, in this case water. The disinfecting device 10 further comprises a heater and/or cooler supply 13 and a heater and/or cooler drain 14 through which the disinfecting device 10 can be connected to a temperature control device, namely a heater and/or cooler (not illustrated). The illustrated embodiment comprises one set of supply 13 and drain 14 for either a heater or a cooler; if a heater and a cooler is to be used, then the device may comprise a single set or two sets. The water supplied via the tap water supply 11 is guided through a filter system 15 in order to further clean the water supplied to the disinfecting device 10. The disinfecting device 10 further comprises a first disinfectant container 16 and a second disinfectant container 17 which contain different long term disinfecting agents such as sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide or citric acid for decalcification. The disinfecting agents of these containers 16, 17 can selectively be mixed and added to the water supplied to the disinfecting device 10 through the tap water supply 11. The mixture of the disinfecting agent and the tap water can then be circulated through the heater and/or cooler supply 13 into the heater and/or cooler. The disinfecting device 10 further comprises a control display 18 by which a user can influence the setting for the disinfection procedure conducted by the disinfecting device 10. For the user to be able to remotely control the disinfecting device 10, the disinfecting device further comprises a remote control terminal 20 through which a remote control can be connected to the disinfecting device 10. In order to facilitate refilling or exchanging the disinfectant containers 16, 17, the disinfecting device 10 is provided with a housing having an opening which is normally closed by a lid 19. Opening the lid allows for accessing the interior of the housing of the disinfecting device 10 and either refilling the disinfectant containers or exchanging them.

[0013] FIG. 2 illustrates the function and operation of the disinfecting device shown in FIG. 1 and like elements of the disinfecting device 10 in FIG. 1 are assigned like reference signs also in the schematic view of FIG. 2. The tap water supplied via the tap water supply 11 is led through the filter 15 and through a first control valve 21. A flow meter 22 indicates the liquid flow into the disinfecting device 10. Behind the flow meter 22, the duct guiding the water through the disinfecting device 10 continues into three parallel ducts, each provided with flow control valves 21. A first duct A passes water through the disinfecting device 10 directly to the heater or cooler supply terminal 13 so that no disinfectant is added to the water. A second duct B passes water through the first disinfectant container 16 by means of which a first disinfecting agent, e.g. sodium hypochlorite, is added to the water. The water can be passed through a portion of the container 16 which contains a predetermined amount of the first disinfecting agent of a predetermined concentration. The water passing through the first disinfectant container 16 then includes the disinfecting agent. Alternatively, the disinfecting agent can be injected into the water passing through the first disinfectant container 16 so that the water obtains a predetermined concentration of a predetermined first disinfecting agent. Behind the first disinfectant container 16, a return valve 23 allows for letting the water including disinfectant flow to the heater and/or cooler via the heater and/or cooler supply terminal 13 but prevents any backflow reversely into the second duct B. A third duct C having basically the same structure as the second duct B is provided for the second disinfectant container 17 comprising e.g. hydrogen peroxide. The design of ducts A, B and C permits, depending on the water flow control valves 21, to either bypass water past the disinfectant containers 16, 17 and thus to add pure water, i.e. water in the same quality and composition as supplied via the tap water supply, to the heater and/or cooler, or to selectively pass the supplied water through one or both of the disinfectant containers 16, 17 containing different disinfectants in order to add one disinfectant or a mixture of the two disinfectants to the water to be supplied to the heater and/or cooler. Naturally, the invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments described before and in particular the number of disinfectant containers and ducts in the disinfecting device can be chosen in accordance with the necessary supply water treatment.