TENSION STRINGING APPARATUS AND PROCESS
20200295555 ยท 2020-09-17
Assignee
Inventors
- CODY GLENN JACKSON (HAUGHTON, LA, US)
- JOHN JERRY MARTIN (CASTOR, LA, US)
- ANDREW CALVIN LACKMAN (SHREVESPORT, LA, US)
Cpc classification
B66D1/50
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H04B1/38
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H02G7/02
ELECTRICITY
H04B1/38
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
The process and apparatus for tension stringing a conductor through above-ground supports uses a length of rope affixed to the conductor wound on the tensioning machine and pulled by the puller machine. Each of the first and second stringing apparatuses includes an onboard control system which controls each of the first and second stringing apparatuses in pulling mode or in tensioning mode. Each of the first and second stringing apparatuses includes a motor/regenerative brake or other means of inducing tension into the conductor. Each of the machines includes a wireless transceiver which is hard-wired to said onboard control systems. A first operator resides on the puller machine and selects the machine as a puller machine operating in pulling mode using an onboard control system. An observer resides on the tensioner and selects the second machine to be the tensioner. Each of the wireless transceivers communicates with the other wireless transceiver enabling control of both the machines by the onboard control system of the puller machine.
Claims
1. A process for tension stringing a conductor through above-ground supports, comprising the steps of: affixing a length of rope to said conductor; positioning a first stringing apparatus near a first end of said above-ground supports; positioning a second stringing apparatus near a second end of said above-ground supports; each of said first and second stringing apparatuses are Green Machines powered by electric batteries; each of said first and second stringing apparatuses includes an onboard control system which controls each of said first and second stringing apparatuses in pulling mode or in tensioning mode; each of said first and second stringing apparatuses includes a motor/regenerative brake; each of said machines includes a wireless transceiver which is hard-wired to said onboard control system; an operator selects one of said first and second stringing machines as a puller machine operating in pulling mode using said onboard control system of said machine designated as said puller machine; each of said wireless transceivers communicating with the other wireless transceiver enabling control of both said machines by said onboard control system of said puller machine; verifying said wireless communications sent from said transceiver of said puller machine were received by said transceiver of said tensioning machine and said onboard control system of said tensioning machine; an observer located on said tensioning machine selects and commands the other machine to operate as a tensioning machine operating in tensioning mode, said puller machine being, thereafter, in command of said tensioning machine wirelessly communicating with said transceiver of said tensioning machine and controlling said onboard control system of said tensioning machine; said puller machine in pulling mode for pulling in said conductor toward a puller machine reel and a tensioning machine being in said tensioning mode operating said regenerative brake of said tension machine for tensioning out said conductor from said tensioning machine reel; performing a driveline brake check on said puller machine and said tensioning machine; providing said driveline brake check on said puller machine and said tensioning machine are satisfactory such that there is no rotation of said puller machine reel and said tensioning machine reel, an input maximum line pull value in pounds-force is input into said onboard puller control system, an input tension value in pounds-force is input into said onboard puller control system and is communicated wirelessly to said tensioning machine; said tensioning machine operating in tensioning mode returning and acknowledging said input tension value from said puller machine operating in pulling mode; setting the tensioning machine motor speed to zero; releasing said driveline brakes on said puller machine and said tensioning machine; selecting the puller machine desired reel speed until said conductor is completely pulled through said supports; and, if said conductor is completely pulled through said supports, simultaneously applying said driveline brakes on said puller machine and said tensioning machine as commanded by said puller machine control system on said puller machine.
2. A process for tension stringing a conductor through above-ground supports as claimed in claim 1 wherein said wireless transceiver is a 1W radio transceiver and a Yagi-Uda type or omnidirectional type antenna.
3. A process for tension stringing a conductor through above-ground supports as claimed in claim 2 wherein said Yagi-Uda type antenna or omnidirectional type antenna has a gain of 6 dBm.
4. A process for tension stringing a conductor through above-ground supports as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of said driveline brakes is an electro-mechanical brake which prevents rotation of said puller machine reel and said tensioner machine reel.
5. A process for tension stringing a conductor through above-ground supports as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of: Interposing a bidirectional repeater between said puller machine and said tensioner machine; and, said bidirectional repeater is comprised of a radio transceiver, an omni-directional radio antenna, and a power supply.
6. A process for tension stringing a conductor through above-ground supports as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of: during application of said driveline brakes, each of: said motor controllers output the programmed amount of motor torque, and, said motor controllers output the programmed motor rotations per minute.
7. A process for tension stringing a conductor through supports using a pulling machine and a tensioning machine, said pulling machine controlling said pulling machine and said tensioning machine, comprising the steps of: attaching a rope to said conductor, said conductor initially wound on a reel of said tensioning machine; establishing and verifying wireless communication between a control system of said pulling machine and a control system of said tensioning machine during said tension stringing said conductor; applying a driveline brake on said pulling machine if wireless communication between said pulling machine and said tensioning machine is not verified; applying a driveline brake on said tensioning machine if wireless communication between said pulling machine and said tensioning machine is not verified; checking said driveline brakes by applying torque and speed commands to said motor controllers which drive the reels on said pulling machine and said tensioning machine; monitoring said pulling machine and said tensioning machine for movement of said reels during said checking of said driveline brakes; inputting a desired maximum line pull force on said pulling machine control system; inputting a desired tension force on said pulling machine control system; communicating said desired tension force on said pulling control system to said tensioning machine control system on said tensioning machine; said tensioning machine generating a tensioning force based on said desired tension force of said pulling machine using a regenerative brake of said tensioning machine; and, pulling said rope and said conductor through said supports with said pulling machine.
8. A process for tension stringing a conductor through supports using a pulling machine and a tensioning machine, said pulling machine controlling said pulling machine and said tensioning machine as claimed in claim 7, further comprising the steps of: said tensioning force is calculated based on the weight of the rope and the conductor used, the friction load generated as the rope and the conductor are pulled through the supports, the terrain that the supports, rope and conductor traverse, a horizontal load, a vertical load, and the distance between said pulling machine and said tensioning machine.
9. A process for tension stringing a conductor through supports using a pulling machine and a tensioning machine, said pulling machine controlling said pulling machine and said tensioning machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein said puller machine and said tensioner machine includes a frame; a conductor; a rope; a reel about which said conductor or said rope is wound; an electric motor affixed to said frame and coupled to said reel; and, said electric motor expending electrical energy when in a pulling mode and pulling in said rope affixed to said conductor, alternatively, said electric motor generating electrical energy when tensioning said conductor out in tensioning mode.
10. A process for tension stringing a conductor through supports using a pulling machine and a tensioning machine, said pulling machine controlling said pulling machine and said tensioning machine as claimed in claim 9, wherein each of said puller machine and said tensioning machine includes: a motor controller in combination with said electric motor; an onboard control system switchable between a pulling mode and a tensioning mode; said onboard controller outputting commands to said motor controller for control of said electric motor; a plurality of batteries; said onboard controller applying electrical energy from said batteries to said electric motor when in said pulling mode; said onboard control system applying electrical energy generated by said electric motor to said plurality of batteries when in said tensioning mode; said onboard control system controlling electric motor torque and speed and said onboard control system controlling torque in said pulling mode; and, said processor controlling electric motor torque in said tensioning mode.
11. A conductor stringing apparatus, comprising: a puller machine which pulls a rope affixed to a conductor, said rope having been at least partially guided through supports; said puller machine comprises: a frame; an onboard control system; a wireless transceiver hard-wired to said onboard control system; a reel about which said rope is wound; an electric motor affixed to said frame and coupled to said reel; a safety brake; and, said electric motor expending electrical energy when pulling said conductor in a pulling mode; a tensioner machine which tensions out said conductor; said tensioner machine comprises: a frame; an onboard control system; a wireless transceiver hard-wired to said onboard control system; a reel about which said conductor wound; an electric motor affixed to said frame and coupled to said reel; and, said electric motor is a regenerative brake generating electrical energy when tensioning said conductor in a tensioning mode; said wireless transceiver of said puller machine communicates with said wireless transceiver of said tensioner machine; and, said onboard control system of said puller machine controls said onboard control system of said tensioner machine.
12. A conductor stringing apparatus as claimed in claim 11, further comprising: said puller machine includes an electro-mechanical driveline brake which is a safety brake which prevents rotation of the reel of the puller machine when engaged; and, said tensioner machine includes an electro-mechanical driveline brake which is a safety brake which prevents rotation of the reel of the tensioner machine when engaged.
13. A conductor stringing apparatus as claimed in claim 11, further comprising: said wireless transceiver of said tensioner machine repeats all communications from said wireless transceiver of said puller machine for verification of said communications and their accuracy.
14. A conductor stringing apparatus as claimed in claim 11, further comprising: a single skilled operator interfaces with said onboard control system of said puller machine.
15. A conductor stringing apparatus as claimed in claim 13, further comprising: an observer interfaces with said onboard control system of said tensioner machine.
16. A process for tension stringing a conductor through above-ground supports as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of: wherein said brake force of said regenerative brake of said tension machine for tensioning out said conductor from said tensioning machine reel is a function of said tension pull force for said puller machine.
17. A process for tension stringing a conductor through supports, comprising the steps of: affixing a length of rope to said conductor; positioning a first stringing apparatus near a first end of said supports; positioning a second stringing apparatus near a second end of said supports; each of said first and second stringing apparatuses are selected from the group consisting of a Green Machine powered by electric batteries, diesel powered electric over hydraulic system, and electric over hydraulic system; each of said first and second stringing apparatuses includes an onboard control system which controls each of said first and second stringing apparatuses in pulling mode or in tensioning mode; each of said first and second stringing apparatuses includes a brake selected from the group consisting of a motor/regenerative brake, a hydraulic circuit, and a hydraulically applied brake; each of said machines includes a wireless transceiver which is hard-wired to said onboard control system; establishing and verifying wireless communication between said first and second stringing apparatuses; initiating operation of said onboard control systems of each machine, each of said machines includes a display for viewing by the respective operator or observer; creating queries on each of said displays to activate an In-Command operating system wherein said operator or observer of the respective machine exclusively selects to operate said machine as either the pulling machine or the tensioning machine; an operator selects one of said first and second stringing machines as a puller machine operating in pulling mode using said onboard control system of said machine designated as said puller machine; each of said wireless transceivers communicating with the other wireless transceiver enabling control of both said machines by said onboard control system of said puller machine; verifying said wireless communications sent from said transceiver of said puller machine were received by said transceiver of said tensioning machine and said onboard control system of said tensioning machine; an observer located on said tensioning machine selects and commands the other machine to operate as a tensioning machine operating in tensioning mode, said puller machine being, thereafter, in command of said tensioning machine wirelessly communicating with said transceiver of said tensioning machine and controlling said onboard control system of said tensioning machine; said puller machine in pulling mode for pulling in said rope affixed to said conductor and a tensioning machine being in said tensioning mode operating said regenerative brake of said tension machine for tensioning out said conductor from said tensioning machine reel; performing a driveline brake check on said puller machine and said tensioning machine; providing said driveline brake check on said puller machine and said tensioning machine are satisfactory such that there is no rotation of said puller machine reel and said tensioning machine reel, an input maximum line pull value in pounds-force is input into said onboard puller control system, an desired tension value in pounds-force is input into said onboard puller control system and is communicated wirelessly to said tensioning machine; said tensioning machine operating in tensioning mode returning and acknowledging said input desired tension value from said puller machine operating in pulling mode; setting the tensioning machine motor speed to zero; releasing said driveline brakes on said puller machine and said tensioning machine; selecting the puller machine desired reel speed; pulling said rope and said conductor until said conductor is completely pulled through said supports; and, if said conductor is completely pulled through said supports, simultaneously applying said driveline brakes on said puller machine and said tensioning machine as commanded by said puller machine control system on said puller machine.
18. A process for tension stringing a conductor through supports as claimed in claim 17, further comprising the steps of: adjusting the tensioner motor torque of said tensioning machine creating a braking force on said reel of said tensioner while said rope and said conductor are being pulled through said supports when said motor/regenerative brake is selected; and, adjusting said hydraulic circuit creating a braking force on said reel of said tensioner while said rope and said conductor are being pulled through said supports when said hydraulic circuit is selected; and, adjusting said hydraulically applied brake creating a braking force on said reel of said tensioner while said rope and said conductor are being pulled through said supports when said hydraulically applied brake is selected.
19. A process for tension stringing a conductor through supports using a pulling machine and a tensioning machine, said pulling machine controlling said pulling machine and said tensioning machine as claimed in claim 7, further comprising the steps of: said supports are located underground.
20. A process for tension stringing a conductor through supports using a pulling machine and a tensioning machine, said pulling machine controlling said pulling machine and said tensioning machine, comprising the steps of: attaching a rope to said conductor, said conductor initially wound on a reel of said tensioning machine; establishing and verifying wireless communication between a control system of said pulling machine and a control system of said tensioning machine during said tension stringing said conductor; applying a driveline brake on said pulling machine if wireless communication between said pulling machine and said tensioning machine is not verified; applying a driveline brake on said tensioning machine if wireless communication between said pulling machine and said tensioning machine is not verified; checking said driveline brakes by applying torque and speed commands to said motor controllers which drive the reels on said pulling machine and said tensioning machine; monitoring said pulling machine and said tensioning machine for movement of said reels during said checking of said driveline brakes; inputting a desired maximum line pull force on said pulling machine control system; inputting a desired tension force on said pulling machine control system; communicating said desired tension force on said pulling control system to said tensioning machine control system on said tensioning machine; said tensioning machine generating a tensioning force based on said desired tension force of said pulling machine using a brake selected from the group consisting of a regenerative brake, hydraulic circuit, and a hydraulic brake of said tensioning machine; and, pulling said rope and said conductor through said supports with said pulling machine.
21. A process for tension stringing a conductor through supports using a pulling machine and a tensioning machine, said pulling machine controlling said pulling machine and said tensioning machine as claimed in claim 20, further comprising the steps of: said supports are located underground.
22. A process for tension stringing a conductor through supports using a pulling machine and a tensioning machine, said pulling machine controlling said pulling machine and said tensioning machine, comprising the steps of: affixing a length of rope to said conductor; positioning a first stringing apparatus near a first end of said supports; positioning a second stringing apparatus near a second end of said supports; each of said first and second stringing apparatuses are selected from the group of Green Machines powered by electric batteries, diesel powered electric over hydraulic system, and electric over hydraulic system; each of said first and second stringing apparatuses includes an onboard control system which controls each of said first and second stringing apparatuses in pulling mode or in tensioning mode; each of said first and second stringing apparatuses includes a brake selected from the group of a regenerative brake, hydraulic circuit, and a hydraulically operated brake; each of said machines includes a wireless transceiver which is hard-wired to said onboard control system; said first stringing apparatus has an operator and said second stringing apparatus has an observer; establishing and verifying wireless communication between said first and second stringing apparatuses; initiating operation of said onboard control systems of each machine, each of said machines includes a display for viewing by the respective operator or observer; creating queries on each of said displays to activate an In-Command operating system wherein said operator or observer of the respective machine exclusively selects to operate said machine as either the pulling machine or the tensioning machine; an operator selects one of said first and second stringing machines as a puller machine operating in pulling mode using said onboard control system of said machine designated as said puller machine; each of said wireless transceivers communicating with the other wireless transceiver enabling control of both said machines by said onboard control system of said puller machine; verifying said wireless communications sent from said transceiver of said puller machine were received by said transceiver of said tensioning machine and said onboard control system of said tensioning machine; an observer located on said tensioning machine selects and commands the other machine to operate as a tensioning machine operating in tensioning mode, said puller machine being, thereafter, in command of said tensioning machine wirelessly communicating with said transceiver of said tensioning machine and controlling said onboard control system of said tensioning machine; said puller machine in pulling mode for pulling in said rope affixed to said conductor and a tensioning machine being in said tensioning mode operating said brake selected from the group of a regenerative brake, a hydraulic circuit, and a hydraulic brake of said tension machine for tensioning out said conductor from said tensioning machine reel; inputting a desired maximum line pull force on said pulling machine control system; inputting a desired tension force on said pulling machine control system; communicating said desired tension force on said pulling control system to said tensioning machine control system on said tensioning machine; said tensioning machine generating a tensioning force based on said desired tension force of said pulling machine using said brake; and, pulling said rope and said conductor through said supports with said pulling machine.
23. A process for tension stringing a conductor through supports using a pulling machine and a tensioning machine, said pulling machine controlling said pulling machine and said tensioning machine as claimed in claim 22, further comprising the steps of: said supports are located underground.
24. A conductor stringing apparatus, comprising: a puller machine which pulls a rope affixed to a conductor, said rope having been at least partially guided through supports; said puller machine comprises: an onboard control system; a wireless transceiver hard-wired to said onboard control system; a means to pull in said rope; a tensioner machine which tensions out said conductor; said tensioner machine comprises: an onboard control system; a wireless transceiver hard-wired to said onboard control system; a means to develop tension in said conductor; said wireless transceiver of said puller machine communicates with said wireless transceiver of said tensioner machine; and, said onboard control system of said puller machine controls said onboard control system of said tensioner machine.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] The various exemplary embodiments of the present invention, which will become more apparent as the description proceeds, are described in the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0037] Apparatus and Initial Process Steps
[0038] When referring to the drawings, like numerals indicate like or corresponding parts throughout the views, an exemplary puller is shown at 1 and an exemplary tensioner is shown at 2. In
[0039]
[0040]
[0041] Wireless Communication
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
[0046]
[0047] Referring to
[0048] Both the puller and the tensioner are identically equipped and include an onboard control system (a programmable logic controller), a wireless communication system, a frame and supporting wheels and tires, a reel, an electric motor controller, an electric motor/regenerative brake, and an electro-mechanical driveline brake. The electro-mechanical driveline brake is a safety feature and prevents rotation of the reel when it is applied.
[0049] Whichever machine is selected to be the puller is the dominant machine and the control system of the dominant machine controls the other machine (tensioner) and interacts with the onboard control system of the tensioner. Either machine can be selected as the puller machine as the machines are identical. Only one skilled operator is required on the puller machine after the puller machine acquires jurisdiction and control with respect to the tensioner machine. The tensioner requires an observer to designate/select it as the tensioner machine following selection of the other machine as the puller machine. The tensioner requires an observer to energize and deenergize the tensioner machine.
[0050] All operator actions are on the puller except designation/selection of the tensioning machine as the tensioning machine.
[0051] The transceiver will encode data sent to it from the microcontroller over a controller area network (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the CAN) on the transmitting machine (puller 1 or tensioner 2) and then broadcast the message to the transceiver on the receiving machine. The transceiver will decode the message into a message of the same CAN format before the transceiver of the sending machine encoded the data. This message is then sent across the CAN bus to the microcontroller on the receiving machine (puller 1 or tensioner 2). The control system and the transceiver are powered by the onboard 12-volt DC electrical power supply of the puller 1 and the tensioner 2.
[0052] The tensioner 2 is also equipped with a typical control panel, an onboard control system, and an onboard wireless communication system 4. This enables a member of the operational crew to manually operate the tensioner 2 if desired. This also allows the tensioner 2 to be powered up and prepared for remote control via the wireless communication network 4 with the puller 1. This control panel includes an emergency stop button 12 that can be pressed in the event of an emergency situation to request the halt of operation of both the puller 1 and the tensioner 2. The puller 1 will activate this emergency halt state automatically if the wireless communication network 4 fails and the puller 1 is no longer in communication with the tensioner 2 for a prescribed duration of time.
[0053] All wireless communications between the machines are verified to ensure safe operation of the system.
[0054] The wireless communication network 4 functions to transmit data gathered from a plurality of sensors located on both the puller 1 and tensioner 2 to the microcontrollers located on each machine. These various sensors include speed sensors, electrical current sensors, and voltage sensors. The speed is used to determine the speed of an electric motor that is used for propelling the drivetrain of the puller 1 and the tensioner 2. The current and voltage sensors are used to determine the torque at which the electric motor is operating. A rotary pulse generator is located such that the pulling rope 7 on the puller 1 or conductor 6 on the tensioner 2 respectively will rotate the pulse generator as the pulling rope 7 or conductor 6 are pulled onto or paid off of the respective machine. This rotation provides a frequency signal which is used with data from the driveline speed sensor to calculate the radius of the outer most layer of pulling rope 7 or conductor 6 on the respective reel.
[0055] This data is used by the microcontroller, in conjunction with a desired operational parameter value input by the operator 3 located on the puller 1, to compute a required corresponding operational parameter value for the tensioner 2. This value is transmitted across the wireless communication network 4 from the puller 1 to the tensioner 2. The tensioner 2 will then adjust its current state of operation based on this transmitted information and its own array of sensors that are similar to the sensors on the puller 1, until the desired operational parameter values are met on the tensioner 2.
[0056] In order for a single skilled operator 3 to control both the puller 1 and tensioner 2 from the puller 1 control panel, the wireless communication network 4 must be used, as indicated by the query at 16 (
[0057] Repeater
[0058] Referring to
[0059] After the operator 3 activates the wireless communication network 4 (activate In-Command system), the program will display a prompt to the operator 3 with a menu to select whether the machine the operator 3 is on is to be the puller 1 or the tensioner 2, shown at queries 19 and 20, respectively (
[0060] A skilled operator is used on the machine which is the puller or pulling machine. An observer is used on the machine that is the tensioner or tensioning machine. The skilled operator selects 21 one of the first and second stringing machines as a puller machine operating in pulling mode using the onboard control system of the machine designated as the puller machine. Once the selection of the puller machine is made the observer on the tensioner machine has to select 23 the machine he/she is on to be the tensioner machine. If the observer on the tensioning machine attempts to select his/her machine as the puller machine and the skilled operator of the puller machine has already selected his/her machine as the puller, the tensioner control system will not accept the selection of the machine as the puller. Each of the wireless transceivers are communicating with the other wireless transceiver enabling control of both of the machines by the onboard control system of the machine designated as the puller machine. Verifying that the wireless communications sent from the transceiver of the puller machine were received by the transceiver of the tensioning machine and the onboard control system of the tensioning machine is necessary to perform safe operation of the machine. Verification of wireless communications between the machines is verified continuously throughout the operation of the system.
[0061] The puller machine in pulling mode is for pulling the conductor off of the tensioning machine and onto the structures. The tensioning machine being in the tensioning mode is for developing the required tension on the conductor while it is being pulled off of the tensioning machine.
[0062] If the machine is to be the puller 1 during the tension stringing process, the operator 3 uses the buttons on the display 9 to select the puller option, shown at 21. If the machine is to be the tensioner 2 during the tension stringing process, shown at query 20, the observer will use the buttons on the display 9 to select the tensioner option, shown at 23 (
[0063] If neither puller nor tensioner options are selected, the machine will not enable the wireless communication network 4 and will continue to function with standard operating procedures requiring one skilled operator 3 located on each machine for controlling the machines independently, shown at 18 (
[0064] Referring to
[0065] Still referring to
[0066] Safety Brake Check
[0067] Referring to
[0068] If the tensioner option is selected in
[0069] When the puller 1 option 46 is selected, or if both the puller and the tensioner are selected
[0070] Both the puller 1 and the tensioner 2 will utilize their onboard plurality of sensors to determine whether their driveline brake was capable of preventing rotation of their respective reels, indicated at query 55 (
[0071] Once the brake check routine is complete, the puller 1 and tensioner 2 will then return their driveline brake and motor controller settings for motor torque and rpm to normal values (brake engaged, motor torque setting prior to the brake check, and 0.00 motor rpm), shown at 59 (
[0072] Not Performing the Safety Brake Check
[0073] If the safety brake check is not desired, it may be bypassed 170 as indicated in
[0074] Preparation for the Pull
[0075] Referring to
[0076] The operator 3 must set the maximum line pull (lbs.-force) setting on the puller 1. This value must be slightly higher than the desired tension setting that is transmitted to the tensioner 2. The puller 1 will convert the maximum line pull setting within its microcontroller program to a value that is sent to the puller 1 motor controller for a desired amount of motor torque (Nm), shown at 78 (
[0077] The tensioner 2 will convert the desired tension input from the command message within its microcontroller program to a value that is sent to the tensioner 2 motor controller for a desired amount of motor torque (Nm), shown at 75 (
[0078] Releasing the Safety Brake (Driveline Brake) and Preparing to Begin the Line Pull
Referring to
[0079] If the operator 3 chooses to release the brake for the tensioner 2, the puller 1 will generate a command signal to instruct the tensioner 2 to release its driveline brake and then send this signal to the tensioner 2 via the wireless communication network 4, shown at 90 (
[0080] Once the tensioner 2 has released its brake, it will send a status signal to the puller 1 via the wireless communication network 4 to tell the puller 1 that the tensioner 2 brake is released, shown at 35 (
[0081] If the operator 3 chooses to release the driveline brake on the puller 1, shown at 86 (
[0082] Beginning the Pull
[0083] Once both the tensioner 2 and puller 1 driveline brakes are confirmed to be released, the operator 3 will use the joystick 14 located on the puller 1 to set a desired drum speed (rpm), shown at 96 (
[0084] Referring to
[0085] The operator 3 can then determine whether the operation is to continue, shown at query 98 (
[0086] Once the operator 3 has determined that the puller 1 and the tensioner 2 reels have come to a speed of 0 rpm by reviewing diagnostics data on the display 9, the operator 3 will select to engage the driveline brake for each machine, shown at 101 (
[0087] The operator 3 will monitor diagnostics information to verify that the driveline brakes for both machines have been engaged. Once verified, the operator 3 will disable the In-Command System by pressing the corresponding button on the display 9 of the puller 1, shown at 108 (
[0088] The operator 3 will then use the system power switch 13 located on the puller 1 to turn off the system power to the puller 1, shown at 110 (
[0089] The conductor stringing apparatus includes a puller machine 1 which pulls a rope 7 affixed 7A to a conductor 6. The rope 6 has been at least partially guided through the above-ground supports 7B. The rope is secured to a reel on the puller machine and is wound therearound as the conductor is pulled through the supports 7B as it traverses the spans between the supports 7B.
[0090] The puller machine comprises: a frame; an onboard control system; a wireless transceiver 4 hard-wired to said onboard control system; a reel about which said rope is wound; an electric motor affixed to said frame and coupled to the reel; a safety brake; the electric motor expending electrical energy when pulling the conductor in a pulling mode. The conductor stringing apparatus also includes a tensioner machine 2 which tensions out the conductor from a reel on the tensioning machine. Tension in the rope and the conductor is created by the puller reel rotation having the rope wound therearound in combination with the application of the regenerative brake to the drivetrain of the tensioner machine. Simply put the puller machine pulls the rope/conductor while the tensioner machine holds-back or resists the paying out of the conductor from the reel of the tensioner machine. In this way, the rope and the conductor remain taut enough so as to prevent the rope and the conductor from sagging too near the ground. Keeping the rope and the conductor taut prevents interference with the ground, buildings, trees etc.
[0091] The tensioner machine comprises: a frame; an onboard control system; a wireless transceiver 4 hard-wired to said onboard control system; a reel about which the conductor is wound; an electric motor affixed to the frame and coupled to the reel; said electric motor is a regenerative brake generating electrical energy when tensioning the conductor in a tensioning mode.
[0092] The wireless transceiver of the puller machine communicates with the wireless transceiver of the tensioner machine; and, the onboard control system of the puller machine controls the onboard control system of the tensioner machine.
[0093] The puller machine includes an electro-mechanical driveline brake which is a safety brake which prevents rotation of the reel of the puller machine when engaged. The tensioner machine includes an electro-mechanical driveline brake which is a safety brake which prevents rotation of the reel of the tensioner machine when engaged.
[0094] The wireless transceiver of the tensioner machine repeats all communications from the wireless transceiver of the puller machine for verification of the communications and their accuracy. One of the important features is that a single skilled operator interfaces with the onboard control system of the puller machine. An observer interfaces with the onboard control system of the tensioner machine.
[0095] There can be multiple combinations of different types of pullers and tensioners utilized with the subject invention. A bullwheel puller, comprises: a frame; a plurality of bullwheels about which a rope is wound; having a motor selected from a group comprising of a hydraulic motor, an electric motor, or a pneumatic motor; affixed to said frame and coupled to said plurality of bullwheels; and, said motor expending energy when pulling said rope affixed to said conductor. A bullwheel tensioner, comprises: a frame; a plurality of bullwheels about which a conductor is wound; having a motor selected from a group comprising of a hydraulic motor, an electric motor, or an pneumatic motor; affixed to said frame and coupled to said plurality of bullwheels; and, said motor generating energy when tensioning out said conductor. A bullwheel tensioner, comprises: a frame; a plurality of bullwheels about which a conductor is wound; having a brake selected from a group comprising of a hydraulically operated, a pneumatically operated, or an electrically operated brake; affixed to said frame and coupled to said plurality of bullwheels; and, said brake generating energy when tensioning out said conductor. A v-groove puller, comprises: a frame; one or more v-grooves about which a rope is wound; having a motor selected from a group comprising of a hydraulic motor, an electric motor, or a pneumatic motor; affixed to said frame and coupled to said v-groove; and, said motor expending energy when pulling said rope affixed to said conductor. A v-groove tensioner, comprises: a frame; one or more v-grooves about which a conductor is wound; having a motor selected from a group comprising of a hydraulic motor, an electric motor, or an pneumatic motor; affixed to said frame and coupled to said v-grooves; and, said motor generating energy when tensioning out said conductor. A v-grooves tensioner, comprises: a frame; one or more v-grooves about which a conductor is wound; having a brake selected from a group comprising of a hydraulically operated, a pneumatically operated, or an electrically operated brake; affixed to said frame and coupled to said v-grooves; and, said brake generating energy when tensioning out said conductor.
REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0096] 1 puller
1A bidirectional wireless repeater
2 tensioner
3 operator
4 radio communication network (wireless communication network)
5 structure
6 conductor
7 pulling rope
7A connection of the pulling rope 7 and the conductor 6
8 directional radio antenna
9 display
10 single axis joystick
11 battery charge level display
12 emergency stop button
13 2 position switch
14 single axis joystick
15 tension stringing process is required
16 determine whether to operate with a single operator or two operators?
17 operator activates In-Command system
18 operate with standard procedure with two operators
19 Query: is machine the puller?
20 Query: is machine the tensioner?
21 Operator selects puller option
22 Puller repeatedly transmits a radio check message
23 Operator accepts tensioner mode on puller machine menu
24 Operator selects to continue operating
25 Query: did tensioner receive radio check message?
26 Query: is radio check message returned to puller correctly?
27 Query: continue with In-Command system?
28 Tensioner sends radio check message reply
29 Puller sends message to tensioner for verification
30 End use of In-Command system
31 Tensioner receives the tensioner command
32 Query: did tensioner command message return correctly?
33 Query: continue with In-Command system?
34 Tensioner repeatedly receives command messages
35 Tensioner repeatedly sends status messages
36 Tensioner displays In-Command Active on display
37 Tensioner receives brake check command
38 End use of In-Command system
39 Puller repeatedly receives tensioner status messages
40 Puller repeatedly sends command message
41 Puller displays In-Command Active on display
42 Query: perform tensioner brake check?
43 End use of In-Command system
44 Query: perform brake check?
45 Perform tensioner brake check
46 Operator selects Puller Brake Check
47 Operator selects Puller and Tensioner Brake Check
38 Operator selects Tensioner Brake Check
49 Query: did tensioner reel rotate?
50 Set tensioner drum speed to 0 rpm
51 Perform Puller Brake Check
[0097] 52 Puller sends message to Tensioner commanding it to perform a Brake Check
53 Operator selects to continue on Puller Display
54 Tensioner sends signal to Puller indicating it passed its Brake Check
54A Tensioner sends signal to Puller indicating it failed its Brake Check
55 Query did the Puller Reel rotate
56A Display Puller Brake Check Passed
[0098] 57 Query: is tensioner Brake Check status correct?
58 Query: continue with In-Command system?
59 End Tensioner Brake Check routine
60 Query: check for Brake Check command
61 Puller set drum speed to 0 and engage brake
62 Puller receives Tensioner Brake Check results
63 End use of In-Command system
64 Display Tensioner Brake Check Passed
[0099] 65 Tensioner sets drum speed to 0 rpm
66 Warning displayed on Puller display when Puller drum rotation detected during Brake Check routine
67 Query: perform Puller Brake Check again?
68 Query: did tensioner pass Brake Check?
59 Query: perform Tensioner Brake Check again?
70 Tensioner receive desired tension value 131
71 End use of In-Command system
72 Operator input of desired tension {lbs} on Puller
72A Operator input of maximum line pull {lbs} on Puller
73 Display Tensioner Brake Check Passed
[0100] 74 Tensioner receives command 90 to release brake
75 Tensioner adjusts required motor torque if needed
76 Tensioner releases driveline brake
77 Tensioner receives command 103 to engage brake
78 Puller adjusts required motor torque if needed
79 Operator selects to continue on Puller Display
80 Tensioner engages driveline brake
81 Query: is Tensioner returning correct desired line pull?
82 Query: continue with In-Command system?
83 Operator switches off Tensioner power
84 End use of In-Command system
85 Tensioner powers down
86 Operator selects to release Puller driveline brake
87 End use of In-Command System
[0101] 88 Operator selects to release Tensioner driveline brake
89 Puller releases driveline brake
90 Puller commands Tensioner to release Tensioner brake
91 Operator selects to continue on Puller Display
92 Query: is Tensioner brake status correct?
93 Query: continue with In-Command system?
94 Display Tensioner Brake Released on Puller Display
[0102] 95 End use of In-Command system
96 Operator selects desired reel speed
97 Puller adjusts motor speed
98 Query: is operation complete?
99 Operator set desired reel speed to 0.00 rpm
100 Puller adjusts motor speed to 0.00 rpm
101 Operator selects to engage Puller driveline brake
102 Puller engages driveline brake
103 Operator selects to engage Tensioner driveline brake
104 Puller send command to Tensioner to engage brake
105 Operator selects to continue on Puller Display
106 Query: is the Tensioner brake status returned correctly?
107 Query: continue use of the In-Command system?
108 Operator disables the In-Command system
109 Puller ends transmission of radio messages
110 Operator switches off Puller power
111 Puller powers down
112 End of operation
113 line to
115 line to
116 line to
117 line to
118 line to
119 line to
130 operate puller
130A operate tensioner
131 send desired tension message to tensioner
160 Alternate Start
[0103] 170 Bypass brake check, go to alternate start 160
[0104] While this invention has been described in conjunction with the specific embodiments outlined above, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the examples of the invention as set forth above are intended to be illustrative, and not limiting. Various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.