High strength stone plastic floor and manufacturing method thereof

Abstract

The invention provides a high strength stone plastic floor and manufacturing method thereof. The stone plastic floor comprises a PVC substrate and a surface layer on a surface of the PVC substrate. Compositions of PVC substrate comprise: PVC powder from 20 to 35 weight percent, calcium carbonate from 60 to 70 weight percent, stabilizer from 1 to 3 weight percent, flexibilizer from 1 to 3 weight percent, lubricants from 0.4 to 1 weight percent, and colorant from 0.4 to 1 weight percent. The high strength stone plastic floor does not contain plasticizer so environmental risks are completely avoided. The contractility is good. The high strength stone plastic floor is resistant to high temperature and direct sunlight. Compared with conventional stone plastic floor, lifespan of the present invention is prolonged. The PVC substrate of the floor can be combined with different layers and can integrate different advantages of other floors.

Claims

1. A high strength stone plastic floor comprising a PVC substrate and a surface layer on a surface of the PVC substrate; wherein compositions of the PVC substrate comprise: PVC powder from 20 to 35 weight percent, calcium carbonate from 60 to 70 weight percent, stabilizer from 1 to 3 weight percent, flexibilizer from 1 to 3 weight percent, lubricants from 0.4 to 1 weight percent, and colorant from 0.4 to 1 weight percent, wherein the high strength stone plastic floor does not contain plasticizer.

2. The high strength stone plastic floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface layer comprises two layers: a color film layer and a wear-resistant layer set successively on the PVC substrate.

3. The high strength stone plastic floor as claimed in claim 2, wherein the thickness of the PVC substrate is 2.0-8.0 mm; the thickness of the color film is 0.05-0.09 mm; the thickness of the wear-resistant layer is 0.07-1.0 mm.

4. The high strength stone plastic floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface layer is a PVC wear-resistant layer.

5. The high strength stone plastic floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface layer is a fire-proof board layer.

6. The high strength stone plastic floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface layer is a wood veneer layer.

7. A manufacturing method of the high strength stone plastic floor as claimed in claim 1 comprises the following steps: providing materials to manufacture PVC substrate: PVC powder from 20 to 35 weight percent, calcium carbonate from 60 to 70 weight percent, stabilizer from 1 to 3 weight percent, flexibilizer from 1 to 3 weight percent, lubricants from 0.4 to 1 weight percent, colorant from 0.4 to 1 weight percent; mixing and stirring the above materials; extruding and calendaring the above materials to get sheet by extruder; cooling to get the PVC substrate; laminating the PVC substrate and surface layer to form the stone plastic floor.

8. The manufacturing method of the high strength stone plastic floor as claimed in claim 7, wherein, in the stirring step, the speed of stirring is 1000-3000 r/min and time of stirring is 4-8 minutes.

9. The manufacturing method of the high strength stone plastic floor as claimed in claim 7, wherein, in the extruding step, the temperature is 187-210 C.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a structural schematic view of one embodiment of a high strength stone plastic floor of the present invention.

(2) Reference numerals: 1. PVC substrate 2. Color film layer 3. Wear-resistant layer.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(3) The following text will further describe the embodiment of the present invention and manufacturing method thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(4) Refer to FIG. 1, the present invention provides a high strength stone plastic floor, comprising a PVC substrate 1 and a surface layer on the surface of the PVC substrate 1. In the present embodiment, the surface layer is color film layer 2 and wear-resistant layer 3 set successively on the PVC substrate 1. In other embodiments of the present invention, the surface can be LUT layer, fire-proof board layer and wood veneer layer. All layers in the prior art which can be set on the PVC substrate 1 can be used as surface layer of the present invention. Therefore, the PVC substrate of the present invention can be combined with different surface layers. The high strength stone plastic floor of the present invention can integrate different advantages of other floors to realize the superposition of advantages.

(5) Refer to TABLE 1, which shows compositions of the PVC substrate. In the TABLE 1, all components are well known to technicians in the art. Technicians can choose from available materials so there is no more tautology.

(6) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Materials Weight percent PVC powder 20~35% Calcium carbonate 60~70% Stabilizer 1~3% Flexibilizer 1~3% Lubricants 0.4~1% Colorant 0.4~1%

(7) The thickness of the PVC substrate is 2.0-8.0 mm. In the present embodiment, the surface layer is color film layer 2 and wear-resistant layer 3 set successively on the PVC substrate 1 and the thickness of each layer are shown in TABLE 2.

(8) TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Materials Thickness PVC substrate 2~8 mm Color film 0.05~0.09 mm Wear-resistant layer 0.07~1 mm

(9) The manufacturing method of the present invention comprises the following steps. (1) providing materials to manufacture PVC substrate: PVC powder from 20 to 35 weight percent, calcium carbonate from 60 to 70 weight percent, stabilizer from 1 to 3 weight percent, flexibilizer from 1 to 3 weight percent, lubricants from 0.4 to 1 weight percent, colorant from 0.4 to 1 weight percent; (2) mixing and stirring the materials, the stirring speed is 1000-3000 r/min and the time is 4-8 minutes; (3) extruding and calendaring the above materials to get sheet by extruder by the extruder after stirring with the temperature of 187-210 C.; (4) cooling to get the PVC substrate and cutting into required sizes; (5) laminating the PVC substrate and the surface layer to form stone plastic floor. Technicians can acquire the laminating method from prior art so there is no more tautology.

(10) The performance test between the high strength stone plastic floor of the present invention and the stone plastic floor in the prior art is conducted and comparison of results are shown in TABLE 3.

(11) TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 High strength Stone plastic stone plastic EN649 floor in the floor of the Text content standard prior art present invention Transverse contraction 0.25% 0.10% 0.05% Longitudinal contraction 0.25% 0.15% 0.03% Hardness 60 72 (Shore durometer test) Under high Under high temperature of temperature of 80, 38 80, 65

(12) The present invention of high strength stone plastic floor adopts the PVC substrate comprised by the above compositions so the stone plastic floor has the following beneficial effects. (1) The high strength stone plastic floor does not contain plasticizer so environmental risks are avoided completed. (2) The contractility is good, wherein the floor contraction percentage is controlled within 0.06%. (3) It is resistant to high temperature. The conventional stone plastic floor will soften under high temperature so it cannot be placed on the high temperature geothermal ground or the ground directly exposed to the sunlight. The high strength stone plastic floor of the present invention completely overcomes the defect and can keep hardness under high temperature. The hardness can reach 65 under high temperature of 80 C., 5 harder than that of the conventional stone plastic floor at room temperature. It is resistant to extreme weather conditions (including direct sunlight). (4) Lifespan is longer than the conventional stone plastic floor. (5) The PVC substrate of the stone plastic floor can be combined with different layers and can integrate different advantages of other floors.

(13) The above is just preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that any technicians in the art may improve and modify the embodiment of the present invention within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, but these improvement and modification belong to the protection scope of the present invention.